Digital Commons Network^™

A New Dimension Of International Relations: The Role Of Science Diplomacy In Jordan’S Response To Covid-19, Emad A. Ayasreh

Association of Arab Universities Journal for Arts مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للآداب

Science diplomacy is a rapidly growing field in foreign policy and international relations, gaining even greater importance since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study explores the substantial role of science diplomacy and international institutions in promoting coordinated efforts during Jordan’s response to the pandemic. It examines science diplomacy within the country and its increasing significance in addressing global challenges, with particular emphasis on its contributions to health diplomacy amid the pandemic. The researcher adopts a qualitative research methodology guided by a case study approach. Data were collected from various resources, including journal articles, official international and domestic reports, …

Training Program With Positive Psychology Techniques For Underachieving University Students’ Learned Helplessness And Psychological Flow, Mohamed S. Abdellatif

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a positive thinking training program in reducing learned helplessness and improving the psychological flow of academically underachieving university students. The experimental research involved an 11-member training group, with learned helplessness and psychological flow scales used to assess the participants. Wilcoxon tests were used for data analysis. The results showed that the training program had a significant positive effect on both learned helplessness and psychological flow immediately after the training. Additionally, the positive effects were sustained a month later during the follow-up period. The study provides valuable insights for stakeholders and researchers.

The Effect Of Using (Pq4r) Strategy In Teaching History On Improving Eighth Grade Students' Self-Efficacy, Ma’En Ra’Ed Al-Tamimi, Andaleeb Hazaem

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

The current study aimed to identify the effect of using (PQ4R) strategy on improving Self-Efficacy among eighth-grade students in ‎Ein Al Bash's Directorate of Education in Jordan. The sample of the study contained (50) students who were randomly divided into two equal groups: the experimental group (No. = 25) on which (PQ4R) strategy was applied, and the control group (No. = 25) where the strategy was not applied to. To achieve the study purposes, a self-efficacy scale was used, in addition to improving the first unit of eighth grade's history book (The Abbasid State: its Manifestations and Mongol Invasion) through …

Accuracy And Trueness Of Exporting Computer Aided Designs Of 3-Unit Fixed Dental Prosthesis By 3 Cad Systems, Ezzat Abou-Alnaga, Ashraf Hussein, Ahmed Naguib, Shereen Ahmed Nossair

Future Dental Journal

Objectives: Computer-aided design (CAD) software programs offer the option to export 3D scans and designs across different CADCAM systems, commonly referred to as open CADCAM technology. However, there is insufficient evidence of whether this exporting procedure has an impact on the accuracy of digital designs.This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of exporting of computer aided designs (CAD) of three-unit fixed dental prosthesis using 3 CAD systems. Materials and Methods: Three CAD softwares (inLab 17™, CeraMill Mind™, Dental System 2017™) were used to generate designs of a three-unit fixed partial denture. The designs generated by each CAD software were exported …

The Communication Methods Of The Receptionists And Their Influence On The Customers’ Retention: An Empirical Study On Private Hospitals In Libya, Yousf Ibrahim Aljoudimi

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

Retention of customers is a focal point of any business, and following a certain retention policy expresses how effective the marketing strategy is. Although the previous studies-especially in the context of the services- focused on how retention is affected by several variables under purchasing behavior theory, they did not address the effect of the communication methods of the receptionists, which play a vital role when communicating directly/indirectly with the customers from the very beginning, during, end served, and retention stages. Therefore, this study is an attempt to bridge this research gap. The main aim of the current study is to …

Relationship Between The Bee Venom Therapy And Tumor Necrosis Factor-308 Variation In The Management Of Rheumatoid Arthritis, A Prospective Study, E. A. Mashhoor, A. A. Abd El-Aziz, A. M. Metwaly, E. S. Mohammed, S. M. El-Sherbini

Information Sciences Letters

Bee venom (BV) was traditionally used to treat various inflammatory disorders including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The current study aims to assess the anti-arthritic effect of BV and the relation between tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-308 polymorphism and BV treatment response in RA. Methods: 50 RA patients received BV injection for 6 months, with an evaluation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), visual analog scale (VAS), disease activity score (DAS28-ESR), TNF-α, at baseline and after 6ms. Genotyping assay for TNF-α G308A rs1800629 gene polymorphism. Results: The mean age was 36.0 (29.0 -40.0) years; 90% were females and 10% were males …

Impact Of Integrated Learning Strategy On Language Skills Academic Achievement Among University Of Jordan Female Students, E. A. Ababneh

Information Sciences Letters

This purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of integrated learning strategy on language Skills educational achievement among female students at the University of Jordan. A quasi experimental study design was applied. Participants (n=40) were enrolled in Language Skills course for undergraduate students throughout the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. Based on data provided by the Admission and Registration Unit in the University of Jordan, The students were randomly assigned to two groups: experimental (n=20) as well as control (n=20). To achieve the study goals an achievement test was applied as pre-test and post-test. ANCOVA analysis …

Evaluation Of Some Selected Gap-Filling Materials Used In Restoration Of Archaeological Pottery Excavated From Tell Basta In Sharkia: An Experimental And Applied Study, Walid Kamel El-Ghareb

Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists

تقييم بعض مواد الاستكمال المستخدمة في ترميم الفخار الأثري المستخرج من تل بسطة بالشرقية: دراسة تجريبية وتطبيقية [Ar]

الفخار الأثري الذي تم الكشف عنه بتل بسطة بالشرقية هش ومكسور، ومعظم القطع الفخارية المستخرجة من الحفائر تعاني من فقد لأحد الاجزاء مثل البدن أو الفوهة أو المقبض أو الحافة أو القاعدة، ومثل هذه النوعية تحتاج إلى عمليات استكمال حيث تعد من أهم عمليات الترميم والصيانة لتلك النوعية من الآثار الفخارية. وتعتبر عملية الاستكمال بمثابة إعادة احياء تاريخي للفخار بالتعرف على معالمه الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والدينية. وتم إجراء تقييم لبعض مواد الاستكمال المختارة بإجراء العديد من التجارب والاختبارات كتعيين وقت التشغيل ودرجة الانكماش …

Assessment Of The Effect Of Two Different Digital Fabrication Techniques On Marginal And Internal Fit Of Interim Fixed Dental Prothesis, Mohamed A. Shalaby, Mennatallah M. Wahba, Hisham I. Al-Ansari, Ahmed N. Mohamed

Future Dental Journal

Aim: The aim of that study was to evaluate the marginal and internal fit of a 3-unit, and 6-unit interim fixed dental prosthesis manufactured through milling and 3D printing technologies. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight interim fixed dental prostheses (FDP) were equally divided into two groups according to the fabrication technique. In group (MT), specimens were fabricated through milling technology while in group (PT), specimens were obtained by 3D printing. Each group was subdivided equally according to the FDP span length into 3-unit FDP (SFDP), and 6-unit FDP (LFDP). Marginal and internal fit were measured through the superimposition of the digital …

Digital Fabrication Of Attachment For Implant-Anchored Auricular Prosthesis (Case Report)., Hussein El Charkawi Proffesor

Future Dental Journal

Aim: This novel technique, has adopted digital technology to fabricate a customized precision attachment for a patient who has lost his attachment which anchor his implant retained auricular prosthesis. A scanner was used to acquire the ball abutment’ geometry of craniofacial implant in the mastoid area. CAD/CAM technology and special software was used to fabricate a customized small PEEK precision attachment that was no longer available in the market. This attachment was picked-up by an auricular prosthesis. The retention qualities of the auricular prosthesis with this attachment was satisfactory for both the patient and the dentist. This novel approach will …

Prevalence Of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization In A Group Of Egyptian Children, Ayah Essam Almenawi B.D.S, Norhan Abd El-Wahab El-Dokky Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry & Dental Public Health, Soad Abdelmoniem Abdelmoniem Professor Of Pediatric And Dental Public Health

Future Dental Journal

Background: Molar incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) has become a more widespread problem around the world, while its prevalence in Egypt is underestimated with no data on its correlation to Hypomineralization of Second Primary Molars (HSPM). Aim: Estimate the prevalence of MIH and HSPM in Egypt, investigate the possibility of HSPM being a predictive factor for MIH, and the probable etiological factors for MIH. Material and Methods: Three hundred and seventeen healthy children aged seven to ten years old were dentally examined for Molar Incisor Hypomineralization and Hypomineralization of Second Primary Molars and all potentially correlated etiological factors. Both MIH and HSPM …

Evaluation Of Accuracy Of Intraoral Scanners Versus Extra Oral Scanners In Different Dental Arch Measurements, Mohamed Walid Saleh, 20143278@Fue.Edu.Eg , Future University In Egypt, Fouad Sharaby Fsharaby@Dentistry.Cu.Edu.Eg , Associate Professor Of Orthodontic Department Of Orthodontics Faculty Of Dentistry Cairo University, Essam Nassef Essam.Nasssef@Fue.Edu.Eg , Professor Of Orthodontic Department Of Orthodontics Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine Future University In Egypt

Future Dental Journal

Background: Orthodontics has been influenced by new technologies in many areas. There is a shift toward digitization of patient’s information and data. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of intraoral scanner and extra oral scanners using different dental arch measurements. Materials and Methods: The sample size consisted of 44 dental stone models for patients who finished orthodontic treatment. For each subject two digital models were made, one digital model obtained from extra oral scanner and one digital model obtained from Intra oral scanner. An external examiner measured intermolar width, intercanine width, mesiodistal width of the …

Changes In Lip Length And Strain After En-Masse Retraction With Maximum Anchorage In Female Patients With Bimaxillary Protrusion, Leena Shibl, Amr El-Beialy, Yehya Mostafa, Heba Dehis

Future Dental Journal

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of en-masse retraction with maximum anchorage on the lip length, lip strain, and interlabial gap in adult female patients with bimaxillary protrusion. Materials and Methods: Thirteen patients underwent initial records including photographs, study casts, and cephalometric x-rays. En-masse retraction was performed using friction mechanics, with the use of temporary anchorage devices and power chains after the extraction of first premolars. The soft tissue was analyzed using lateral cephalometric radiographs before and after retraction. Results: The results showed that en-masse retraction had a significant effect on reducing lip strain, increasing …

Questionnaire Survey On Pain & Mini-Implant Failure In Class Ii Female Patients After Extraction Of Maxillary Second Molars Using Infra Zygomatic Mini Implants, Hosam Abdullah Zaza, Nagwa El Mangoury, Amr El Dakrory, Mostafa El Dawlatly

Future Dental Journal

Background: Skeletal anchorage devices have been developed for case requiring absolute anchorage during orthodontic treatment. One of these anchorage devices is the Infra-zygomatic mini-implant type. However, the pain associated with this type of appliance have not been sufficiently evaluated from the patient’s point of view. Aim: The aim of this study was to survey patients for one week after insertion of the infra-zygomatic mini-implants and 1 week following every reactivation in order to evaluate their pain and discomfort as well as the percentage of mini-screw failure. Materials and methods: 10 patients requiring infra-zygomatic mini-implants were selected. All participants completed questionnaires …

Expression Of Vimentin, Α-Sma And Tgf-Β In Different Grades Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Hala El-Kammar, Waleed F. Esmael, Nermeen S. Afifi

Future Dental Journal

Abstract

Background: Oral Squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is typically discovered at an early stage; nevertheless, regional lymph node metastases are prevalent; therefore, surgical excision of the primary tumor is commonly coupled with neck dissection and radiotherapy. Cancer cells become invasive by acquiring a mesenchymal phenotype, a process known as the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Vimentin, α-SMA and TGF-β expressions are believed to take part in EMT and tumor progression. Aim: this work aimed to evaluate the expression of Vimentin, α-SMA and TGF-β on OSCC progression and hence propose potential role as potential prognostic markers or therapeutic targets. Materials and methods: twenty-four specimens …

Assessment Of Crestal Bone Loss And Implant Stability Of Implant Drilling Protocol At Low Speed Without Irrigation Versus Conventional Drilling Protocol, Omar Elmeligy O. Elmeligy, Ahmed Farid Shehab, Sameh Mekhemer, Ahmed Abozekry

Future Dental Journal

Abstract

Aim: This study assesses crestal bone loss surrounding dental implants, primary and secondary stability in sites prepared by conventional versus low speed drilling protocol. Material and Methods: Ten patients received 20 implants to restore an edentulous area in the lower posterior mandibular area. Patients were blindly divided into a control and study group. In the control group, sequential drilling was performed at 1,200 rpm and torque of 30 Ncm with irrigation till reaching the planned length and diameter. In the Study group, sequential drilling was performed at 150 rpm and torque of 50 Ncm without irrigation till reaching …

Computer Guided Versus Conventional Maxillary Sinus Augmentation Using Allogenic Bone Blocks With Simultaneous Implant Placement In Severely Pneumatized Sinuses, Hisham G. Zulhemma Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Future University In Egypt, Egypt. 20172740@Fue.Edu.Eg, Waleed Ragab El-Beialy Professor Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery -Cairo University, Egypt. Wbeialy@Yahoo.Com, Ahmed Abd Elsamad Associate Professor Of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology– Cairo University, Egypt. Abdalsamad_A@Yahoo.Com, Ahmed Abozekry Lecturer Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery –Future University In Egypt, Egypt. Ahmed.Kamal@Fue.Edu.Eg

Future Dental Journal

Background: Maxillary sinus lifting is a complex procedure with reported complications in the literature where the presence of sinus septa further complicates the procedure, they including membrane perforation, bleeding. Aim: The aim of this study is to decrease the incidence of membrane perforation which is the most common reported complication, and to determine whether the use of surgical guides could decrease the incidence of membrane perforation. Materials and methods: A total of 12 cases where blindly divided into 2 groups; Group (A) computer guided maxillary sinus lifting and Group (B) conventional sinus lifting, both groups received allogenic bone blocks for …

Efficacy Of Preemptive Dexamethasone And Diclofenac On Pain Control During Maxillary Alveolar Ridge Horizontal Augmentation Using Cortical Shell Augmentation Technique: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Dina Ayman Fayek D.Ayman, Mohamed Mounir M.Mounir, Lobna Abdrlaziz Aly, Ahmed Abozekry

Future Dental Journal

Background: Despite the popularity and success of autogenous cortical shell augmentation, it is a painful procedure, limiting its acceptance by patients specifically if general anesthesia is not a viable option. Aim: This study assessed the analgesic efficacy of co-administration of intramuscular diclofenac sodium and dexamethasone preoperatively. Material and Methods: Patients selected according to the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into 2 equal groups. A similar surgical augmentation technique was performed in both groups using autogenous cortical shell technique. The study group received an intramuscular injection of dexamethasone and diclofenac sodium before surgery, and pain level was measured using VAS (visual …

Therapeutic Effect Of Curcumin, Ginger And Tamarind On Oral And Paraoral Tissues: (Histological Overview), Mona El Deeb, Amany A. Rabea

Future Dental Journal

Background: Biocompatible substances from plant origin have been more in focus in contemporary dentistry. Aim: This review, aimed to highpoint the influence of curcumin, ginger and tamarind on different oral and paraoral tissues from histological point of view. Material and methods: A narrative review was carried out based on publications in PubMed, google and Scopus database. The documents published up to 2021 were included. The research was based on inclusion criteria of 89 studies.Results: Curcumin inhibits alveolar bone resorption, reduces inflammatory cell infiltration, aids in epithelial regeneration and improves salivary glands architecture. Ginger was found to be beneficial in …

An Empirical Analysis Of The Factors Influencing Online Meal Delivery Services, O. Jawabreh, R. Mahmoud, O. A. Alananzeh, B. J. A. Ali

Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability

The study examined the effects of diversity, advertising, ease of demand, and service quality. The study used a quantitative approach, distributing a questionnaire to a randomly selected sample of (514) consumers from the study population. The studys factors (menu variety, promotion, and service quality) had a statistically significant effect on consumer satisfaction with food delivery. In contrast, the findings revealed that consumers were dissatisfied with the ease of ordering (convenience). The online meal delivery market is still in its infancy, necessitating additional research from academics and industry professionals to determine its full potential. This study examines the few available studies …

Analysis Of Changes In Gingiva-Occlusal Parameters As Perceived By Three Middle-East Population., Nadine Nachabeh, Tony Daher, Elie Maalouf Prof, Khalil Kharma, Eliane Kaydouh, Carina Mehanna

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Purpose. This study aims to compare the effect of various smile parameters (buccal corridor, gummy smile, midline to face discrepancy, with and without upper lip filling) on the perception of smile attractiveness by applying the digital modification of images judged by laypersons from different Middle East populations.

Materials and Methods. One hundred and eighty participants are divided into 3 groups (n=60: 30 men and 30 women): Lebanese, Syrian, and Egyptian laypersons. A frontal photo of a woman's smile is manipulated with Photoshop to modify each smile parameter gradually into 3 grades. The total number of smiles assessed is 18.

In …

Recent Innovations And Technological Advancements In Dentistry And Medicine, Karthik Rajaram Mohan, Saramma Mathew Fenn, Ravikumar Pethagounder Thangavelu

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

The newer innovations play an important role in the earlier diagnosis of dental caries based on near-infrared transillumination imaging such as Diagnocam and Soprocare intraoral digital cameras, which aid in the diagnosis of dental caries and also differentiate old and newer dental plaques, respectively. Nanoparticles used as carriers for effective and targeted drug therapies in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and candidiasis among chronic denture wearers provided better-increased bioavailability than oral formulations. Artificial intelligence (AI) uses machines to simulate intelligent human behavior. Augmented reality has been presented as a cognitive extension of AI in health …

Editorial, Edgard Nehmé

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

No abstract provided.

Distal Cantilever Length Comparison In Esthetic Material For Hybrid Implant Prosthesis: An In Vitro Study., Sana Shams Eddin, Elie Jasser, Mohammad Chams Eddin, Carole Abi Ghosn Yared, Joseph Makzoumi, Paul Boulos

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objective: the assessment of distal cantilever length in implant supported infrastructure by comparing the load to fracture in two different framework esthetic materials (Zirconia and Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)) with two different cantilevers loading distances (10mm, 15mm). Material and methods: 20 frameworks were fabricated and divided into 4 groups (n=5): according to the material type Peek, zirconia, and according to the cantilever loading distance (10), or (15) mm and a load-to-fracture test was used until complete fracture of specimens occurs. Results: The effect of material type and cantilever loading distance were statistically significant for the mean load-to-fracture values (P< 0.05). The Zirconia group failed at higher fracture loads (817 N) than the Peek one (651 N). Frameworks with 10 mm cantilever loading distance failed at higher fracture loads than specimens with 15 mm. Conclusion: Peek is a suitable material for all-on-four framework reconstruction in specific situations, and there is a higher success rate when the distal cantilever length is kept at minimal value (10mm).

Management Of Pulpal Floor Perforation Using Biodentinetm : Case Report, Chaima Bouhajja, Mayada Jemâa, Mohamed Bassem Khattech

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

During endodontic treatment in multi-rooted teeth, furcation perforation refers to an opening in the pulpal floor, leading to a communication with the periodontal ligament space. A three-dimensional hermetic seal, with a biocompatible material, is a key point for the success of pulp floor perforation repair. MTA® has been considered, for a long time, as a gold standard in furcation perforation repair. Besides, BiodentineTM, when used for the same purpose, showed considerable performance and good results. The purpose of this paper was to report the management of an iatrogenic perforation of pulpal floor in the maxillary right first molar, using BiodentineTM.

Gestion Prothétique Des Problèmes Esthétique Et Biomécanique D’Un Édentement Terminal Maxillaire Bordé Par Une Incisive : À Propos D’Un Cas Clinique Didactique, Amel Labibi, Sana Bekri, Yosra Mabrouk, Sameh Rzigui, Hiba Triki, Lamia Mansour

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Résumé :

Le traitement prothétique d'un édentement maxillaire bordé par une incisive est source de difficultés thérapeutiques du fait de sa topographie particulière génératrice de problèmes biomécanique et esthétique. Nous rapportons dans ce cas, les clés de succès de la réhabilitation prothétique par prothèse composite complexe pour répondre aux exigences esthético-fonctionnelles d’un patient présentant cette topographie particulière d’édentement. Le cas clinique a été abordé selon une approche didactique pour mettre en exergue les difficultés thérapeutiques et les différentes séquences du traitement prothétique à respecter pour garantir l’intégration de la prothèse et sa longévité.

Mots clés: Edentement partiel, attachement de précision, …

Root And Root Canal Morphology Of Premolars In A Sample Of The Lebanese Population: Clinical Considerations, Marie-José Merhej, Roula El Hachem, Hala Sacre, Pascale Salameh, Nabil Ghosn, Alfred Naaman

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomy of the maxillary and mandibular premolars among a sample of the Lebanese population and to explore their incidence by sex and the symmetry between the left and right sides. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis of 250 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans consisted of 960 maxillary and 972 mandibular premolars. Roots, canals, and morphology types were recorded. Vertucci’s classification was used to categorize the canal morphologies. Fisher’s exact and chi-square tests (P≤.05) were applied.

Results: The majority of maxillary first premolars had two roots (85.3%) with two …

An Update Of Additive Manufacturing (3d Printing) Technology In Dentistry., Rami Saleh Al Fodeh, Ahed Al-Wahadni, Baker Otman, Mahmoud Almasri

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Background:

The development of procedures known as additive manufacturing, which aim to produce more complex items with a lower overall material consumption compared to processes known as subtractive manufacturing. In addition, in recent years there has been a significant rise in the quantity of dental materials that are produced via the use of these techniques. As a consequence of this, scientific research has been concentrating more and more on such technologies, particularly in order to shed light on the methodology, indicators, and boundaries of the emerging technology.

Methods:

The purpose of this paper is to provide a narrative assessment of …

Compound Odontoma:Diagnosis And Treatment: Case Report, Georgina El Ghoule, Bassam Salameh, Wassim Al Manhal

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Odontomas are an asymptomatic benign odontogenic tumors, generally discovered fortuitously, or when a tooth failed to erupt. They are mainly composed of enamel and dentin, cement and pulp tissue can also be present in variable amounts. In 2005, the World Health Organization classified two main types of odontoma, an amorphous and irregular mass of calcified dental tissues as complexe odontoma and multiple miniature tooth-like structures as compound odontoma. This article is a case presentation of a compound odontoma diagnosed for an eleven year old girl upon a routine radiography, making it a lesion of childhood /adolescence. A retro-alveolar radiography of …

Emergency Distance Education (Ede), Urgent Transition To Distance Learning From The Perspective Of Uae University Teachers, R. Ben. Amor

Information Sciences Letters

To combat the spread of COVID-19, education systems around the world were facing an unprecedented challenge of mass university closures. This research attempts to analyze this sudden and urgent transition to Distance Learning, which was a new experience for 93.9% of UAE university teachers. We have called this urgent situation “Emergency Distance Education”, to which we have given a definition. A survey was conducted among 240 teachers to express their opinion on this new way of teaching, and to answer a set of questions, such as: what were their main challenges? did they provide theoretical courses in the same way …