Rethinking Baghdadi Coffee Shops And Their Sustainability Through Digital Technology,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Rethinking Baghdadi Coffee Shops And Their Sustainability Through Digital Technology, Vian Abd Al-Baseer M. Hasan, Enas Salim, Enas Ali Salman
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Baghdadi Coffee Shops have been a foundation for building interconnected social and cultural relationships over time and have been considered spatial behavioural patterns that express the culture of Baghdadi society. The current research focuses on integrating emerging digital technology into their physical structure to keep pace with life's developments and changes, raising the following question: "What are the transformations that Baghdadi Coffee Shops are witnessing as a result of emerging digital technology, and what is its impact on their sustainable role?" To answer this question, the research adopted an analytical approach that included revealing the architectural features of the transformations …
Revitalizing Heritage: Challenges And Opportunities For Sustainable Urban Development In Old Cities,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Revitalizing Heritage: Challenges And Opportunities For Sustainable Urban Development In Old Cities, Hussaen Ali Hasan Kahachi, Mufeed Ehsan Shok, Maria Abreu
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Old cities embody rich cultural and architectural heritage but face challenges in balancing preservation with sustainable urban development. This study examines common challenges and opportunities in achieving sustainability in historic cities through a comparative thematic analysis, synthesizing insights from global literature and expert interviews. A qualitative approach was employed, consisting of a systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews with several experts in urban planning, conservation, and policy. The findings identify four key challenges: restrictive preservation policies, financial constraints, social tensions from tourism-driven gentrification, and environmental vulnerabilities. However, opportunities include adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, community-led sustainability initiatives, and policy innovations …
Absurdity In Human Architecture Between Healing And Illness,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Absurdity In Human Architecture Between Healing And Illness, Tuqa Mahmood Hameed, Ibrahim Jawad Al-Yousif
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Despite the evolution of architecture throughout the ages, it still exhibits a clear contrast between order and chaos, where ideas and forms intertwine to produce a diversity of outcomes between creativity and failure, healing and illness. This contrast highlights the presence of absurdity in contemporary architectural projects, serving as a rhetorical tool that challenges architectural conventions and expands the boundaries of human reason by presenting innovative solutions. Accordingly, the research problem is represented by the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the role of absurdity in shaping human architecture. The aim of the research was to reveal the role of …
Sustainable Heritage Tourism And Its Role In Achieving Urban Development In Historical Sites (The Historical City Center Of Erbil As A Case Study),
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sustainable Heritage Tourism And Its Role In Achieving Urban Development In Historical Sites (The Historical City Center Of Erbil As A Case Study), Ghassan Hasan Hmmoud, Younis Saleem, Abdullah Saadoon Salman Almaamoori
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Sustainable heritage tourism has emerged as an important driver of growth. It emphasizes communication and sustainability and plays a pivotal role in the protection of these historical areas. This research aims to highlight the significant role of sustainable heritage tourism in urban development. The research problem was identified as: What role does sustainable heritage tourism play in the urban development of historical areas, and how is it highlighted at the local level? The historical centre of Erbil will serve as a case study. The findings reveal that tourism significantly influences the urban characteristics of the sites through integration and balance …
Games In Ludic Architecture: Outdoor Spaces Of School Buildings As A Case Study,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Games In Ludic Architecture: Outdoor Spaces Of School Buildings As A Case Study, Adel Kareem Hamel, Zainab Hussein Rauof, Shamael Mohammed Wajeeh Al Dabbagh
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
This research examines the application of game design principles, which enhance user enjoyment during gameplay, in creating engaging educational architectural environments. It focuses on analyzing game components and spatial characteristics that influence user experience. The primary aim is to explore how the relationship between architecture and games can be utilized to design a joyful and interactive school environment, particularly in outdoor spaces. The study highlights the importance of gamification in school architecture, specifically in its external spaces. Through a review of global and local studies, the research identifies the issue of limited understanding regarding the role of game design tools …
The Impact Of Smart Living On The Efficiency Of The Residential Neighbourhood Al-Narjess Residential City In Basra As A Case Study,
2026
Engineering Technical College of Basrah, Southern Technical University, Basrah, Iraq.
The Impact Of Smart Living On The Efficiency Of The Residential Neighbourhood Al-Narjess Residential City In Basra As A Case Study, Sabaa Mujtaba Abdulwahid, Safaaaldeen Ali, Mohammed Salih Alquraishi
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Smart living is one of the key factors directly linked to the efficiency and effectiveness of residential neighbourhoods. This study reviewed previous literature examining the relationship between smart living and neighbourhood efficiency to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework. The research problem was identified as the knowledge gap regarding the impact of smart living on enhancing neighbourhood efficiency and increasing its value within the urban fabric. The study aimed to identify key indicators for achieving smart living, including safety, security, digital supervision, control mechanisms, and the main indicators for neighbourhood efficiency, such as efficient spatial orientation and a pedestrian-oriented smart transportation …
Ethical Considerations Of Technical Sustainability In Architectural Production,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ethical Considerations Of Technical Sustainability In Architectural Production, Bilal Hussien Salim, Laheib Ali Abdulhussain Al-Sayigh, Abdullah Saadoon Salman Almaamoori
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
This research explores the ethical considerations in architecture related to sustainable technologies, focusing on their integration with architectural practice. It identifies the research problem as the limited cognitive perception of ethical roles in sustainable architecture amidst technological advancements. The study aims to clarify both deep and superficial ethical structures in sustainable architectural practice under the use of sustainable technologies. The hypothesis posits that these ethical considerations, alongside their material and intellectual principles, significantly influence architectural outcomes. To address this, a conceptual framework was developed based on previous studies, which outlines two key indicators: deep and superficial ethical structures of technological …
Eugenics’ Reading Of Architectural Text Between Immanence And Approach (Different Architectural Text As Case Study),
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, Al-Turath University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Eugenics’ Reading Of Architectural Text Between Immanence And Approach (Different Architectural Text As Case Study), Wasan Maki Alrubaiy, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
This research explores the relationship between genetics and architecture, utilising interdisciplinary knowledge to develop a mechanism for interpreting architectural texts. It highlights the inherited architectural features transmitted across generations through architectural "genes." The study addresses the lack of an integrated method for reading architectural texts based on experimentation and proximity. To navigate this issue, the research adopts the hypothesis that "architectural form resembles a language text that can be quoted and interpreted." A review of relevant studies helped establish key governing values, which were applied using the Delphi method to analyze architectural texts and interpret four-reader responses. The research ultimately …
Achieving Healthy Upbringing Through School Design: A Case Study Of Iraqi School Buildings,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Achieving Healthy Upbringing Through School Design: A Case Study Of Iraqi School Buildings, Tuqa Abbas Alqari, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif, Enas Salim
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Children worldwide face critical health challenges, including obesity, physical inactivity, poor awareness of healthy lifestyles, and the spread of infectious diseases during the school year, affecting their future well-being. Given the vital role of school buildings in children's development—by providing supportive environments that enhance physical, mental, and social well-being—the concept of "health-promoting schools" has gained research attention. This study reviews global literature to identify key design considerations and indicators for such schools, analyzing successful international models. It also examines the current state of local schools, both existing and newly constructed, along with proposed designs from the Engineering Affairs Unit of …
Proposed Treatment Strategies For Aging Residential Complexes: Zayouna Residential Complex In Baghdad As A Case Study.,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Proposed Treatment Strategies For Aging Residential Complexes: Zayouna Residential Complex In Baghdad As A Case Study., Thanaa Hussein Rudaini, Rana Mazin
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The rapid development of residential complexes and the renovation of aging areas have become urgent issues in contemporary communities. The complexes built in the 1980s are gradually deteriorating and showing signs of aging, making it challenging to meet residents' needs. This study aims to clarify proactive and curative scenarios for dealing with the aging of residential complexes through treatment strategies and define strategies and mechanisms to be followed according to time frames. This article analyzes the Zayouna Residential Complex in Baghdad as a case study of physical aging, supported by field surveys and interviews. It includes a SWOT matrix and …
Analysis Of Slums In The City Of Taiz: A Case Study Of The Kalabah And Osifra Areas,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, Aljanad University, Taiz, Yemen.
Analysis Of Slums In The City Of Taiz: A Case Study Of The Kalabah And Osifra Areas, Ahmed E Abdulqawi, Maher Abdulqawi Sultan
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The informal settlements in Taiz, such as Kalabah and Osifra, present significant challenges to urban development in Yemen. This study examines the conditions of these neighbourhoods in terms of infrastructure, socio-economic factors, and urban planning while addressing the obstacles to their improvement. Utilizing field studies and data analysis, it seeks to understand the factors behind the emergence and persistence of these settlements. It evaluates the impact of government policies and local initiatives in tackling this issue. The study advocates for sustainable strategies to enhance the quality of life in these areas through improved urban planning, infrastructure development, and access to …
The Role Of Aporia In The Production And Reading Of Architectural Texts,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
The Role Of Aporia In The Production And Reading Of Architectural Texts, Ghusoon Najm Abdulzahra, Abbas Ali Hamza Al Greiza
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The concept of Aporia has been explored from various perspectives and epistemological frameworks in critical and rhetorical studies, particularly in analyzing and theorizing architectural texts. This research delves into Aporia and its related aspects across various fields of knowledge, examining how it can be employed as an intellectual framework for both producing and interpreting architectural texts. It is closely tied to the concept of the creative text and its perception through a series of semiotic processes aimed at understanding and interpreting meanings, enhancing knowledge, and uncovering latent meanings within the text. The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive, and analytical methodology …
Defining Old Cities: Guardians Of Architectural Heritage And Collective Memory,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology - Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Defining Old Cities: Guardians Of Architectural Heritage And Collective Memory, Hussaen Ali Hasan Kahachi, Mufeed Ehsan Shok, Maria Abreu
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Old cities serve as testaments of architectural heritage and collective memory, offering unique urban experiences shaped by centuries of gradual evolution. Despite extensive research on physical preservation, limited studies address how old cities maintain their cultural and socio-economic relevance in modern contexts. This study aims to bridge this gap by defining old cities in terms of architecture and urban planning, and by examining their unique characteristics as assets in a modernizing world. Through a mixed-method approach, including a narrative literature review and a survey of experts in architecture and urban planning, this research uncovers the defining attributes of old cities. …
The Role Of Algorithmic Design In The Development Of Responsive Facades,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq
The Role Of Algorithmic Design In The Development Of Responsive Facades, Ghada Ghalib Alnaimy, Younis Saleem
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
In recent years, the use of algorithms in building façade design has significantly increased, enabling architects to create complex geometric forms that were traditionally difficult to achieve. Algorithmic design relies on employing algorithms to generate and process design parameters using digital tools such as 3D modelling and digital fabrication techniques. This approach enhances the performance of façades, allowing them to adapt to changing environmental conditions. The study addresses the need to understand the role of algorithms in creating contemporary architectural façades derived from nature and responsive both environmentally and aesthetically. The research aims to explore how these algorithms improve façade …
Using Heritage Buildings To Shape The Image Of The Place,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq
Using Heritage Buildings To Shape The Image Of The Place, Samaa Alaqbi, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif, Saad F. Al-Nuaimi
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
The architectural image of the place is formed through the use of architecture, which consists of buildings with cultural value and carrying historical meanings and symbols. The new use of historical buildings includes re-adapting the buildings to meet the needs and requirements of the place. The disappearance of the old function leads to the building being neglected and destroyed. Therefore, the reuse of historical buildings preserves their architectural value and the meanings they carry and achieves an emotional link to the place. The research seeks to form the architectural image of the place through its reuse. The research relied on …
Impacts Of Design Features In Urban Green Spaces On Place Attachment And Visitors' Experience,
2026
Department of Garden Art and Garden Architecture, Institute of Landscape Architecture, The Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Budapest, Hungary.
Impacts Of Design Features In Urban Green Spaces On Place Attachment And Visitors' Experience, Abuhayya Mahmoud, Albert Fekete
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
This study aims to investigate the influence of perceived design features of Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) on visitors' place attachment, motivation to visit, happiness, and health benefits. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, and data were collected from visitors to four UGSs in Gaza City using a systematic sampling approach. The survey instrument incorporated established items from previous studies and underwent rigorous expert review to ensure validity and reliability. The findings highlight the importance of specific design elements in enhancing UGSs attractiveness and fostering place attachment. While perceived UGSs design showed weak associations with motivation, happiness, and health outcomes, it …
The Impact Of Modernism On Contemporary Erbil Architecture,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Nawroz, Kurdistan Region-Duhok, Iraq.
The Impact Of Modernism On Contemporary Erbil Architecture, Ashna Abdulqader Hussein, Nassir Sabat Sani
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
This study focuses on the impact of Modernism on contemporary architecture in Erbil, a city with a history dating back to the fifth millennium B.C. Emphasizing the historical significance of the central ancient citadel and its ties to the third family of the Sumerian empire and transformative Assyrian conquests, the research intricately navigates the discourse surrounding modernist architecture and its effects on Erbil's identity. Using an evaluative lens, it discerns how contemporary architectural trends have influenced the city's historical buildings, urban planning, and local environment. Through a descriptive and interpretive methodology, the study unveils the intricacies of Erbil's architectural transition, …
The Role Of Digital Documentation Of Architectural Heritage (Photogrammetry) In Enhancing The Cultural Resistance Of Cities Al-Basha Mosque In The Old City Of Mosul - A Case Study,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Mosul- Iraq, Mosul, Iraq.
The Role Of Digital Documentation Of Architectural Heritage (Photogrammetry) In Enhancing The Cultural Resistance Of Cities Al-Basha Mosque In The Old City Of Mosul - A Case Study, Iqbal Salim Younus, Wahda Shuker Al-Hinkawi, Sabeeh L Farhan
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Documentation of cultural heritage and physical structures is crucial for heritage conservation and shaping the identity and memory of people. It aids development and city building. With rapid technological advancements, digital documentation techniques like photogrammetry have emerged as a mechanism of cultural resistance. The research explores the relationship between photogrammetry and collective memory in enhancing cultural resistance in cities, focusing on the Al-Basha Mosque in old Mosul City. A three-dimensional digital model of the Mosque was created using Reality-Capture and developed with Lumion, producing a video based on a sample questionnaire. The digital model's reliability in enhancing collective memory was …
The Role Of Technology In The Environmental And Formal Response To Architecture,
2026
Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
The Role Of Technology In The Environmental And Formal Response To Architecture, Fatimah Jumah Idan, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yousif, Saad F. Al-Nuaimi
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
As a result of what the world witnessed in the emergence of technological developments and their irrational use and the resulting environmental crises that affected life, architects must propose architecture capable of responding to environmental influences in local architecture. Thus, the research goal is to identify the multiple levels of environmental response to architecture based on the correlation with changes in concepts, materials used, and apparent forms. There is a gap in knowledge regarding the correlation with changes in concepts, materials used, and apparent forms in achieving multiple levels of environmental response. A comprehensive theoretical framework was built to achieve …
Efficiency Of Pedestrian Bridges In Urban Area,
2026
Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
Efficiency Of Pedestrian Bridges In Urban Area, Khawla Kareem Kawther, Haidar Razzaq Mohammad
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning
Pedestrian bridges are important, and they cannot be dispensed. They transport people from one sidewalk to another without obstructing the movement of vehicles and creating congestion, and they are conducive to individuals' lives. This research deals with pedestrian bridges in Baghdad and their use efficiency. So, the researchers did the monitoring and surveying of the site. The researchers also surveyed a random sample to find if they use pedestrian bridges near their work site or housing. Whether they use these pedestrian bridges or not. How do they evaluate the effectiveness of these bridges? If these pedestrian bridges need different types …
