Fresh Water Studies Commons^™

Comparison Of Alexandrium Spp. Surface Sediment Cyst Maps From Quartermaster Harbor In 2007 And 2017, Cheryl Greengrove, Julie Masura, Thanh-Thuy Nguyen, Mitchell Schatz

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Quartermaster Harbor (QMH), in central Puget Sound, has historically been a hotspot for the occurrence of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium spp. and associated summer shellfish bed closures. Alexandrium spp. overwinters as cysts in the sediment and germinates into swimming vegetative cells during the summer when conditions are right. Alexandrium spp. produces neurotoxins which can be concentrated in the tissue of filter-feeding shellfish, which in turn can be fatal to humans if ingested. In 2005, the first Puget Sound wide surface sediment cyst mapping survey found QMH to have the highest concentration of Alexandrium spp. cysts in the sound. A more …

Sightings Of Southern Resident Killer Whales In The Salish Sea 1976-2014, Shawn Larson, Jennifer Olsen, Richard Osborne

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Southern Resident Killer Whales (SRKWs) or orcas, Orcinus orca, are resident year round in the Salish Sea, the inland waterways of Washington State and Southern British Columbia. The Whale Museum (TWM) has been collecting opportunistic sightings reports on SRKWs since 1976 with a goal of providing managers and regulatory agencies with reliable spatial data on SRKWs. Information in this database comes from five identified killer whale sighting sources and is systematically evaluated for accuracy before integration into the data set. To date, TWM sighting database has documented a total of 83,428 SRKW sightings in the Salish Sea. Sightings are concentrated …

3d Hydrodynamic Modeling Of Lower Fraser River, Shaheli Masoom, Li Gu

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

3-D Hydrodynamic Modelling of Lower Fraser River Shaheli Masoom and Li Gu Environmental Management and Quality Control Division, Liquid Waste Services Department, Metro Vancouver, Burnaby B.C., Canada Email: shaheli.masoom@metrovancouver.org; li.gu@metrovancouver.org Abstract Lower Fraser River, the largest fresh water inflow into the Salish Sea, receives discharges from the urban area of the Metro Vancouver region, along with treated effluent from three of Metro Vancouver Regional District’s (MVRD) wastewater treatment plants. The complex dynamics of this estuarine river plays a crucial role in the fate and effect of these liquid discharges. In particular, the mixing of fresh river water with dense saline …

Comprehensive Data Management For An Ocean Observatory: Onc's Oceans 2.0, Richard Dewey, Benoit Pirenne, Reyna Jenkyns

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Ocean Networks Canada operates several comprehensive cabled ocean networks and a suite of single-point marine observing systems across Canada. Data flow in real-time from hundreds of sensors, installed beneath the ocean bottom, though the water column, and at the ocean surface. ONC has built a complimentary data management system, Oceans 2.0 that allows for real-time acquisition, secure storage, data exploration, and data product delivery. Key elements of the Oceans 2.0 data management system will be high-lighted, with a focus on best practices and lessons learned.

Lessons From Elwha Ecosystem Restoration: Integrating Science, Policy, And Management, Pat Crain, Mike Mchenry, George Pess, Roger J. Peters, Joseph H. Anderson, Sam Brenkman, Jeffrey Duda

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

After decades of debate, planning, and environmental impact studies, the largest planned dam removal project in history was conducted on the Elwha River in Washington State, USA, from 2011 to 2014. Because this was such a unique and unprecedented project, the planning, implementation, and monitoring has occurred over 30 years and required diverse expertise across multiple stakeholders. This knowledge portfolio required that individuals and organizations with different missions collaborate effectively to ensure a successful project. The story of this river, with rugged headwaters, protected wilderness, legendary and culturally important salmon runs, and two hydroelectric dams whose placement marshaled wholesale socioeconomic …

Sea Lice Infection Rates On Juvenile Chum Salmon In A Salish Sea Fjord With No Atlantic Salmon Net Pens, Micah Wait, James Fletcher, Adrian Tuohy

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

In 2017, Wild Fish Conservancy documented sea louse (Lepeoptheirus salmonis) infection rates on juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the nearshore waters of Hood Canal, WA. Transmission of sea lice from the adult fish captive in salmon farms to wild outmigrating juvenile salmon has been posited as a primary impact of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) open net pen farming in the Salish Sea. Hood Canal is an isolated fjord that makes up the westernmost arm of Puget Sound. There are no open net pen Atlantic salmon farms in Hood Canal, sampling here should establish rates of sea lice infection on …

Assessing Harmful Algal Bloom Risk In Puget Sound: A Coupled Modeling-Data Analysis Approach, D. L. Woodruff, Taiping Wang, Stephanie K. Moore, Zhaoqing Yang, Ning Sun, Jerry Borchert, Audrey Coyne, Guillaume Mauger, Valerie Cullinan

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

The increased frequency, duration and geographic extent of toxic Alexandrium blooms in Puget Sound presents new challenges of how to best allocate resources available for toxin monitoring of shellfish in order to protect human health. Monitoring plans are typically based on shellfish toxicity patterns from the recent past; however, the increasing trend in Alexandrium blooms means that managers are chasing a moving target. With projected future changes in global and regional climate, the risk of toxic Alexandrium blooms is expected to increase. Through funding from NOAA’s Coastal and Ocean Climate Applications Program, we are developing a harmful algal bloom (HAB) …

An Overview Of The Salish Sea Model: Existence Of Reflux Mixing And Recurring Hypoxia, Tarang Khangaonkar, Adi Nugraha, Wenwei Xu, Wen Long, Laura Bianucci, Anise Ahmed, Teizeen Mohamedali, G. J. Pelletier, Cristiana Figueroa-Kaminsky

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

An improved version of a diagnostic hydrodynamic and biogeochemical model (nutrients, phytoplankton, carbon, dissolved oxygen, pH) of the Salish Sea has been developed with the ability to simulate characteristic circulation and water quality features. Notable improvements include expansion of the model domain beyond the Salish Sea, encompassing Vancouver Island and out to the continental shelf boundary. In this talk we present an overview of the model setup describing the model domain coverage, modeling framework, development of boundary conditions, and tidal, riverine, wastewater, and meteorological inputs. Ability of the model to reproduce known circulation features within the Salish Sea is highlighted. …

Uptake And Trophic Changes Of Pbdes In The Benthic Marine Food Chain, Brenda Burd, Chris Lowe, Carmen Morales, Peter Ross

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

We examine the influence of sediment factors on uptake of PBDEs into marine deposit and filter feeders, and transfer to higher trophic levels. Sediment PBDEs increase with %toc, AVS, organic flux, and fines. As a result, coarser, less organic sediments in JdF have lower [PBDEs] than the southern SoG. Sediment feeder [PBDE] variance was best explained by AVS>[PBDEs]>%TOC>OC flux. Therefore, increasing organic input and burn-down, and sediment PBDEs enhance tissue PBDEs. Dry weight PBDE accumulation (tissue/sediment) in sediment feeders decreased with increasing sediment PBDEs, resulting in tissue dilution at sediment concentrations >10,000pg/g in urban harbours. PBDE accumulation …

Introduction To Challenges And Solutions For Shoreline Armor Removal And Design Of Soft Shore Protection, Jessica Cote, Kathryn E. Ketteridge

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Along coastlines all over the world, land use development has created a need for holding the shoreline in a static position or at least minimizing the dynamic movement of the shoreline. Intense development along the shorelines of the Salish Sea from the 1950s to the 1970s was conducted with limited regulatory oversight or understanding of the cumulative impacts that housing, transportation corridors and other infrastructure would have on the marine environment. Over the last couple of decades it has become widely understood that the practice of using hard armor (timber walls, concrete walls and rockeries) to stabilize shorelines has degraded …

Evaluation Salish Sea Marine Bird Indicators With Insights From Recent Research By Professional And Citizen Scientists, Scott F. Pearson, Martin G. (Martin George) Raphael

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Marine birds are often viewed as good ecological indicators because they are relatively well studied and time-series data are often available, our understanding of their population biology is often extremely high, some species are tightly linked to their prey resources and, as upper trophic predators, they offer an integrative view of the dynamics at lower levels of the food web. In 2014, at-sea abundance and trends of the rhinoceros auklet, pigeon guillemot, marbled murrelet and scoters were collectively selected by the Puget Sound Partnership as indicators of the health of the Puget Sound marine food web. Long-term trends for these …

Strait Of Georgia Data Centre, Terry Curran, Isobel Pearsall, Benjamin Skinner

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

No abstract provided.

Harmful Phytoplankton In The Salish Sea: Part I, Teri King

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

No abstract provided.

Supporting Diverse Pacific Nw Marine Data Access Needs Via The Nanoos Visualization System (Nvs) And Data Services, Emilio Mayorga, Troy Tanner, Jonathan Allan, J. A. (Jan A.) Newton, Rachel Wold

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Serving PNW users via the ANANOOS Visualization System: Data integration and management.

Cumulative Effects On Southern Resident Killer Whales (Orcinus Orca), Sharlene Shaikh, Cecilia Wong, Michael Rylko, Todd Hass

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

No abstract provided.

Using Collaborative Multi-Sector Partnerships To Address Sea Level Rise In Washington State, Bobbak Talebi

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

No abstract provided.

How To Sample: Collecting Water Samples Is So Easy, Anyone Can Do It!, Mike Daniels, Bradley J. Austin, Brian E. Haggard

Fact Sheets

The Arkansas Water Resources Center (AWRC) runs a water quality lab that anyone can use to have their water sample tested. The AWRC Lab is certified for the analysis of water samples, but the quality (and meaningfulness) of the data generated by the Lab is also dependent on you – the client. This fact sheet provides you some general guidance on how to properly collect your water sample.

Droughtscape- 2018 Spring, National Drought Mitigation Center

Droughtscape, Quarterly Newsletter of NDMC, 2007-

Contents

Drought shifts to south in beginning of 2018......................................... 3

Ag records impacts; strong fire season forecast .......... 5

Drought maps show regional and river forecast areas...................... 7

Greenness indicator could save lives in Africa ....................... 8

NDMC on a global playing field................................ 10

Visitors from Korea tap drought resources, experts ......................11

Svoboda named to UN advisory group ......................................... 12

Responding to drought in the Southern Plains ......................... 13

Crops, cattle and climatology in the Upper Niobrara .......................... 15

Connecting locally for global change....................................... 16

Primary Atmospheric Drivers Of Pluvial Years In The United States Great Plains, Paul Flanagan, Jeffrey B. Basara, Jason C. Furtado, Xiangming Xiao

HPRCC Personnel Publications

Precipitation variability has increased in recent decades across the Great Plains (GP) of the United States. Drought and its associated drivers have been studied in the GP region; however, periods of excessive precipitation (pluvials) at seasonal to interannual scales have received less attention. This study narrows this knowledge gap with the overall goal of understanding GP precipitation variability during pluvial periods. Through composites of relevant atmospheric variables from the ECMWF twentieth-century reanalysis (ERA-20C), key differences between southern Great Plains (SGP) and northern Great Plains (NGP) pluvial periods are highlighted. The SGP pluvial pattern shows an area of negative height anomalies …

Carbon Flux And Weathering Processes In Icelandic Glacial-Fed Rivers, Allison Quiroga

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

An investigation into the carbon dynamics and weathering processes occurring in Icelandic glacial-fed streams was conducted during the spring to summer seasonal transition in June of 2017. Four major outlet rives were sampled from the glaciers of Gígjökull, Steinsholtsjökull, Sólheimajökull, and Falljökull. Markarfljót, the major river that Gígjökull, Steinsholtsjökull, and many other glaciers drain into, was also sampled. Longitudinal sampling occurred at all sites to capture downstream trends in the hydrogeochemistry and carbon dynamics. Distinct differences in geochemistry between glacier surface meltwater, sub-glacial waters, pro-glacial lake water, and post-mixed downstream samples were evident in the data. Glacier surface streams were …