Nutrition Commons^™

Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Sosial Whatsapp Terhadap Pemahaman Ibu Tentang Menu Mpasi Bergizi Di Kabupaten Sumedang, Dini Afriani, Witri Dewi Mentari, Ziana Azahra

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Masyarakat menggunakan media sosial sebagai platform untuk berbagi teks, gambar, suara, dan video satu sama lain dan juga dengan pelaku bisnis. Studi ini meneliti pengetahuan ibu tentang menu makanan tambahan yang khas dan kaya nutrisi dengan menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp dan teknik video/teks dalam kelompok. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial Whatsapp terhadap pemahaman para ibu mengenai menu makanan tambahan yang khas dan kaya gizi untuk bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain One Group Pre-test Post-test untuk pengujian sebelum dan sesudahnya. Dalam penelitian ini, ibu dari anak-anak berusia 6 hingga 24 bulan digunakan. Ibu …

A Comprehensive Scoping Review Of Snoezelen Room In Occupational Therapy Best Practices, Muhammad Hidayat Sahid, Andriani Pratiwi, Mohamad Ghazali Masuri, Akehsan Dahlan

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis komprehensif terhadap literatur, penelitian, dan sumber daya yang terkait dengan ruang Snoezelen, dengan tujuan menyajikan gambaran mengenai manfaat, praktik terbaik, dan potensi aplikasi dari lingkungan multi-sensorik ini. Tinjauan ini mensintesis dan menganalisis secara kritis informasi yang tersedia untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman dan implementasi ruang Snoezelen bagi individu dengan kebutuhan beragam. Pencarian sistematis basis data elektronik, termasuk PubMed, PsycINFO, dan CINAHL, bersama dengan pencarian manual pada daftar referensi, mengidentifikasi 27 artikel relevan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Proses seleksi yang ketat memastikan inklusi sumber yang berkualitas tinggi dan relevan. Metode ekstraksi dan sintesis data digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tema …

Determinan Kegagalan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Sensitif Obat Dewasa Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2022, Elizabeth Wulandari, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit menular penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Pada populasi pasien TB, terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian yang tidak diharapkan dari pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kegagalan pengobatan pada pasien TB dewasa di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2022. Studi cross-sectional ini menganalisis data sekunder dari Sistem Informasi TB (SITB), menggunakan 14.542 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pasien TB berusia >15 tahun dan terdapat hasil pengobatan merupakan kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini. Kegagalan pengobatan merupakan variabel dependen dan variabel independennya adalah usia, jenis kelamin, …

Gambaran Diagnosis Tbc Di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022, Siti Zaenab, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Muharnis Putri

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tantangan utama dalam pemberatasan TBC di Indonesia ialah mengenai penemuan kasus TBC, diagnosis merupakan salah satu strategi utama dalam penemuan kasus TBC, diperlukan informasi mengenai gambaran ketersediaan akses universal diagnosis TBC di Indonesia tahun 2020-2022 sehingga kasus TBC tersebut dapat diobati sampai sembuh dan tercapainya eliminasi TBC di tahun 2030. Tujuan dari dilakukannya studi ini ialah untuk memberikan gambaran diagnosis TBC yang ada di Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022, studi dilakukan menggunakan data surveilans TBC (SITB) milik Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Data yang akan dievaluasi merupakan seluruh terduga TBC yang datang ke Fasyankes dan tercatat di SITB. Hasilnya adalah pada tahun 2020 …

Hubungan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Jemaah Haji Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta Tahun 2023, Yanti Herawati, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Haji adalah ibadah yang membutuhkan jasmani sehat juga bugar. Permenkes terkait tentang Istithaah Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Nomor 15 Tahun 2016 membawa konsekuensi mengedepankan pemeriksaan juga pembinaan kesehatan bagi jemaah haji sehingga mampu menyelesaikan seluruh ritual ibadahnya sesuai syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) terhadap kebugaran jasmani jemaah haji di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023. Desain studi penelitian menggunakan kohort restrospektif, dengan total sampling sebanyak 4.779 sampel serta menggunakan data sekunder dari aplikasi Siskohatkes Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2023. Kriteria pemilihan sampel adalah responden yang mempunyai data pemeriksaan kesehatan tahap kedua dan hasil pengukuran kebugaran …

Hubungan Riwayat Komplikasi Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pasca Salin Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017), Dewiyana Dewiyana, Trisari Anggondowati

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Perdarahan Pasca Salin (PPS) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu secara global dan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017, masalah kesehatan terbesar yang dikhawatirkan oleh para ibu yang dapat membahayakan seorang wanita ketika melahirkan adalah ibu mengalami PPS (28%). Memprediksi risiko PPS adalah bagian penting dari skrining prenatal dan penilaian pada kehamilan dan persalinan sangat bergantung pada akurasi riwayat kehamilan. Studi cross-sectional ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat komplikasi kehamilan dengan perdarahan pasca salin di Indonesia menggunakan SDKI 2017. Responden adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan anak terakhir secara per vaginam sebelum …

Pengaruh Komplikasi Kehamilan Terhadap Kematian Neonatal Dini Di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia (Sdki) 2017, Fatimah Fatimah, Asri Adisasmita Prof

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Kematian neonatal dini merupakan penyumbang 2/3 dari kematian neonatal yang merupakan indikator derajat kesejahteraan dan kesehatan bangsa. Tingkat kematian bayi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negaranegara Asia lainnya. Komplikasi selama kehamilan diduga sebagai salah satu faktor utama penyebab kematian neonatal dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sejauh mana hubungan antara komplikasi kehamilan dan kematian neonatal dini di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan crosssectional menggunakan set data yang digunakan berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Variabel dependen pada studi ini adalah kematian neonatal dini dari anak terakhir yang dilahirkan responden yang berusia 15 – 49 …

Neural Circuits Expressing The Serotonin 2c Receptor Regulate Memory In Mice And Humans, Hesong Liu, Yang He, Hailan Liu, Bas Brouwers, Na Yin, Katherine Lawler, Julia M Keogh, Elana Henning, Dong-Kee Lee, Meng Yu, Longlong Tu, Nan Zhang, Kristine M Conde, Junying Han, Zili Yan, Nikolas A Scarcelli, Lan Liao, Jianming Xu, Qingchun Tong, Hui Zheng, Zheng Sun, Yongjie Yang, Chunmei Wang, Yanlin He, I Sadaf Farooqi, Yong Xu

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Declined memory is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Experiments in rodents and human postmortem studies suggest that serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) plays a role in memory, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we investigate the role of 5-HT 2C receptor (5-HT2CR) in regulating memory. Transgenic mice expressing a humanized HTR2C mutation exhibit impaired plasticity of hippocampal ventral CA1 (vCA1) neurons and reduced memory. Further, 5-HT neurons project to and synapse onto vCA1 neurons. Disruption of 5-HT synthesis in vCA1-projecting neurons or deletion of 5-HT2CRs in the vCA1 impairs neural plasticity and memory. We show that a selective 5-HT2CR agonist, …

Meals For All: An Examination Of The Effects Of Free School Meals On Middle Class Households, Ryan Elizabeth Comerford

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Universal meal programs were created to mitigate childhood food insecurity in low-income communities. It is well known that poverty and food insecurity go hand-in-hand and are often the basis for much academic research within the realm of childhood food insecurity. This study investigates the impact of universal meal programs on food insecurity from a different perspective, that of the middle class. As an under-researched area, the hope is to draw attention to the needs of communities that are often forgotten and may not qualify for social programs, in an effort to reform existing federal policy regarding Universal Meal programs. Utilizing …

Mediterranean Diet Information On Tiktok And Implications For Digital Health Promotion Research: Social Media Content Analysis, Margaret Raber, Haley Allen, Sophia Huang, Maria Vazquez, Echo Warner, Debbe Thompson

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Background: The Mediterranean diet has been linked to reduced risk for several cardiometabolic diseases. The lack of a clear definition of the Mediterranean diet in the scientific literature and the documented proliferation of nutrition misinformation on the internet suggest the potential for confusion among consumers seeking web-based Mediterranean diet information.

Objective: We conducted a social media content analysis of information about the Mediterranean diet on the influential social media platform, TikTok, to examine public discourse about the diet and identify potential areas of misinformation. We then analyzed these findings in the context of health promotion to identify potential challenges and …

Culinary Nutrition Education To Division 3 Athletes, Jonathan Robert Poyourow

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This paper examines the impact of culinary nutrition education on the athletic potential of Division 3 athletes using culinary nutrition education. In the last five to ten years, the number of registered dietitians (RDs) working with collegiate athletes full-time in the United States has increased dramatically. However, even at large Division 1 universities that have these staff members, many student-athletes may still be at increased risk of nutrition-related problems that impact physical and academic performance. They may also include inappropriate macronutrient and micronutrient consumption. While a great deal of research has been conducted at Division 1 universities regarding sports nutrition …

Validating The Use Of Body Mass Index With Computed Tomography In A Racially And Ethnically Diverse Cohort Of Patients Admitted With Sars- Cov-2, Patricia Sheean, Paula O'Connor, Cara Joyce, Amy Wozniak, Vasilios Vasilopoulos, Jared Seigal, Perry Formanek

Biostatistics Collaborative Core: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is criticized for being unjust and biased in relatively healthy racial and ethnic groups. Therefore, the current analysis examines if BMI predicts body composition, specifically adiposity, in a racially and ethnically diverse acutely ill patient population.

Methods: Patients admitted with SARS‐CoV‐2 having an evaluable diagnostic chest, abdomen, and/or pelvic computed tomography (CT) study (within 5 days of admission) were included in this retrospective cohort. Cross‐sectional areas (centimeters squared) of the subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) were quantified. Total adipose tissue (TAT) was calculated as sum of these …

Differences In Farmers’ Market Patronage Among Participants In The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program For Women, Infants, And Children (Wic), Renata Blumberg, Emily Fowler, Gabrielle Guerrero, Yeon Bai, Meena Mahadevan, Pankaj Lal

Department of Nutrition and Food Studies Scholarship and Creative Works

In the United States, there is a high prevalence of diet-related diseases in low-income communities that lack access to fresh produce. Greater access to local farmers’ markets may affect individual and household intake of fruits and vegetables. However, barriers to farmers’ market access remain. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences between participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) who regularly shop at farmers’ markets and those who do not. We found that regular farmers’ market shoppers tended to consume on average more fruits and vegetables than WIC participants who did …

Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers Of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (Aceis) Induced Cough Among Healthy Emiratis And Multi-Ethnic Hypertensive Patients, Sahar Mohammad Altoum

Theses

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is an emerging field that merges genetics with pharmacology. It focuses on how an individual's genetic makeup influences their response to specific medications. This relatively new area of medicine seeks to understand the genetic factors that affect drug efficacy and safety. One practical application of PGx is in the context of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), which are widely used medications for managing hypertension. However, ACEIs are often associated with cough as a side effect, leading to drug discontinuation and the adoption of alternative medications like Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). The prevalence of ACEIs-induced cough varies …

Red Raspberries Attenuate Blood Glucose Spike Of A High Glycemic Load Breakfast Cereal, Dante J. Martin

Master's Theses

Blood glucose (BG) spikes increase chronic disease risk in those with and without diabetes. The fiber and phytonutrient content of fruit, such as raspberries has the potential to attenuate the BG spike of a high glycemic load (HGL) meal. We examined the effect of red raspberries (RRs) on the BG spike when added to a HGL meal. In this randomized cross-over trial, 16 university students were given breakfast cereal and almond milk (control), the control breakfast with 140g added RRs, and the control breakfast with sugar equivalent to the sugar content of the RRs (50% sugar increase from control). Meals …

Fisheries Occasional Publication No.147 - Aquaculture Development Zones – Policy Position Relating To Permitted Alternative Species, Department Of Primary Industries And Regional Development, Western Australia

Fisheries Occasional Publications

The purpose of this policy is to set out considerations relevant to the assessment of aquaculture proposals within Aquaculture Development Zones (ADZ) for species distinct from the group of species for which the ADZ was initially established (Alternative Species).

Relationship Between Parents’ Feeding Styles, Nutrition Practices And Risk Of Obesity Among 3-5 Years Old Children In The United Arab Emirates, Reem Mohamed Alkarbi

Theses

Previous studies suggest that parental feeding practices shape preschool eating and physical activity habits, ultimately influencing children's weight status. Despite the high obesity rate in UAE youth, preschoolers’ nutrition habits and their links to parental feeding styles are explored. This study aims to describe parental feeding styles: Emotional (E), Instrumental (I), Prompting and Encouragement (PE), Control Over Eating (COE)), and their associations with nutrition practices, socio-demographic factors, and obesity in UAE preschoolers. Using an online questionnaire, a cross-sectional study surveyed Emirati families with 3-5-year-old children. Data was analyzed using SPSS v.29. 70 preschool Emirati children living in Abu Dhabi participated. …

The Association Of Self-Reported Sleep And Circadian Measures With Glycemic Control And Diabetes Complications Among Young Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, Dorit Koren, Kristen L Knutson, Brian K Burke, Kimberly L Drews, Fida Bacha, Lorraine Katz, Marsha D Marcus, Siripoom Mckay, Kristen Nadeau, Babak Mokhlesi, Today Study Group

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

We aim to examine the association of sleep duration, sleep quality, late chronotype, and circadian misalignment with glycemic control and risk of complications in young adults with youth-onset type 2 diabetes followed in the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study. Self-reported sleep duration, quality, timing, and circadian misalignment were assessed via a modified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and chronotype was assessed via the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). We examined diabetes complications including loss of glycemic control (defined as hemoglobin A1c ≥8%), hypertension, dyslipidemia, albuminuria, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Multivariable logistic regression models were …

Association Of Knowledge And Health Habits With Physiological Hydration Status, Brendon P. Mcdermott, Xiujing Zhao, Jennifer C. Veilleux

Poultry Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

The association of hydration knowledge and health habits with hydration status and fluid intake is rarely examined. We sought to determine whether knowledge or physical health behaviors predict physiological hydration status and fluid intake. Ninety-six participants (59 female; 27 ± 10 year) completed the previously validated hydration survey. Participants then recorded total fluids consumed (TFC), collected urine, and tracked void frequency for 24 h. Hydration status was assessed via 24 h urine specific gravity (USG) and osmolality (U_osm). Health behaviors included self-reported physical activity, BMI, smoking, alcoholic drinking, and sleep status. TFC was significantly correlated with 24 h …

Diet Quality And Resilience Through Adulthood: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Of The Well For Life Study, Sparkle Springfield-Trice, Cara Joyce, Yi-Hsuan Wu, Ann W. Hsing, Kristen Cunanan, Christopher Gardner

Biostatistics Collaborative Core: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Despite evidence suggesting the importance of psychological resilience for successful aging, little is known about the relationship between diet quality and resilience at different ages. Our study aims to examine the association between diet quality and resilience across the stages of adulthood. Using Stanfords’ WELL for Life (WELL) survey data, we conducted a cross-sectional study of diet quality, resilience, sociodemographic, perceived stress, lifestyle, and mental health factors among 6171 Bay Area adults. Diet quality was measured by the WELL Diet Score, which ranges from 0–120. A higher score indicates a better diet quality. Linear regression analysis was used to evaluate …