Immunological Surveillance Against Cancer Across Mammals,
2025
Universite Bordeaux
Immunological Surveillance Against Cancer Across Mammals, Orsolya Vincze, Piotr Minias, Alexandre Corthay, Fernando Colchero, Jean-François Lemaître, Louise Maille, Tamás Malkócs, Justus Hagemann, Dalia A. Conde, Samuel Pavard, Antoine M. Dujon, Beata Ujvari, Frédéric Thomas, Amy M. Boddy, Carlo C. Maley, Damien Chevallier, Tuul Sepp, Thomas Pradeu, Mathieu Giraudeau
Presidential Fellows Articles and Research
Contrary to expectations based on their higher cell numbers, larger and longer-lived species do not face dramatically increased risk of cancer. This strongly suggests that evolution has fashioned natural cancer resistance mechanisms, yet our knowledge remains limited on what these mechanisms might be. The cancer immunological surveillance hypothesis, proposed by Burnet and Thomas in the 1950s, highlights immunity as a key factor determining species-specific cancer resistance. Here we address the original, evolutionary interpretation of this hypothesis by investigating the relationship between cancer mortality risk and markers of efficient antigen presentation. Our results show that the expansion of the MHC class …
Population Structure Analysis Of Four Basal Higher-Attines Using Bioinformatic Approaches,
2025
University of Texas at Tyler
Population Structure Analysis Of Four Basal Higher-Attines Using Bioinformatic Approaches, Gabriel Mcdanield
Biology Theses
Metapopulations within the family Formicidae are unique among other animals due to the large colonies they build, and the mating strategies required to fertilize a specialized reproductive caste that will often produce young for the life of the colony. One group of ants, the fungus-gardeners (tribe Attini). The population structure of North American non-leafcutting, fungus-gardening ants has been understudied, especially in the southwest of the United States. Additionally, not much is known about their dispersal biology, so the dynamics of dispersal of these species and how they affect population structure is likewise not well known. To shed light on the …
Chronosort: Revealing Hidden Dynamics In Alphafold3 Structure Predictions,
2025
Brigham Young University - Provo
Chronosort: Revealing Hidden Dynamics In Alphafold3 Structure Predictions, Matthew J. Argyle, William P. Heaps, Corbyn Kubalek, Spencer Gardiner, Bradley C. Bundy, Dennis Della Corte
Faculty Publications
Protein function emerges from dynamic conformational changes, yet structure prediction methods provide only static snapshots. While AlphaFold3 (AF3) predicts protein structures, the potential for extracting dynamic information from its ensemble predictions has remained underexplored. Here, we demonstrate that AF3 structural ensembles contain substantial dynamic information that correlates remarkably well with molecular dynamics simulations (MD). We developed ChronoSort, a novel algorithm that organizes static structure predictions into temporally coherent trajectories by minimizing structural differences between neighboring frames. Through systematic analysis of four diverse protein targets, we show that root-mean-square fluctuations derived from AF3 ensembles can correlate strongly with those from MD …
Epigenetic Landscape In Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Mechanisms And Modulation,
2025
Thomas Jefferson University
Epigenetic Landscape In Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Mechanisms And Modulation, Andrés Felipe Leal, Harry Pachajoa, Shunji Tomatsu
Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers
Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are rare substrate-accumulating diseases primarily characterized by mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in lysosomal function, most of which have enzymatic activity. Resulting lysosomal dysfunction leads to the overaccumulation of non- or partially degraded substrates. While it is true that enzyme deficiency is the primary cause of LSDs, the epigenetic alterations in DNA methylation, miRNA expression, and histone modifications appear to be critical mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of LSDs. As epigenetic marks are, in most cases, reversible, their study becomes vital to developing strategies aimed at reversing epigenome alterations. Although classical therapeutic alternatives aim to …
Tackling The Burden Of Envenomation In Africa: Advances, Challenges, And Strategic Priorities For Enhanced Diagnosis And Treatment,
2025
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Tackling The Burden Of Envenomation In Africa: Advances, Challenges, And Strategic Priorities For Enhanced Diagnosis And Treatment, Khawla Ammouch, Nihal Mesmoudi, Noureddine Hammani, Jacob Galan, Abdellah Moustaghfir, Reto Stöcklin, Naoual Oukkache
Human Genetics Publications
Venomous animal envenomation remains a significant but neglected public health problem worldwide, with an estimated 5.4 million cases and up to 138,000 deaths annually. The burden is particularly acute in tropical and subtropical regions, especially sub-Saharan Africa, where rural and vulnerable populations face limited access to effective antivenoms and healthcare. Despite this, comprehensive data on envenomation incidence, clinical management, and outcomes remain scarce, hampering efforts to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. This review synthesizes current knowledge on venomous animal diversity, epidemiology, and clinical manifestations globally, with a focus on Africa’s unique challenges. We examine critical gaps in antivenom production, …
Fostering Entrepreneurial Thinking And Practice Through Teaching And Learning Integration,
2025
Nova Southeastern University
Fostering Entrepreneurial Thinking And Practice Through Teaching And Learning Integration, Mohammad G. Sabbir
Learning and Educational Center Virtual Teaching and Learning Conference
This session explores an innovative, evidence-based approach to integrating entrepreneurial thinking into undergraduate neuroscience education through hands-on gene editing experiences. Using the commercially available Bio-Rad CRISPR/Cas9-based “Out of the Blue” kit for bacterial LacZ gene editing, students are guided not only through the scientific principles underlying modern gene editing technologies but also through the entrepreneurial challenge of replicating and manufacturing the kit using existing lab resources. This model empowers students to extend their learning beyond the classroom by engaging in cost-effective, scalable biotechnology practices—particularly valuable for institutions with limited funding. Classroom-based research demonstrates increased student engagement, deeper conceptual understanding, and …
Leveraging Dna Methylation Profiling And Microrna Sequencing To Characterize The Epigenomic Landscape Of Major Depressive Disorder Disease Trajectory,
2025
University of South Florida
Leveraging Dna Methylation Profiling And Microrna Sequencing To Characterize The Epigenomic Landscape Of Major Depressive Disorder Disease Trajectory, Jan Dahrendorff
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common and debilitating mental disorder associated with a significant disease burden and economic cost. Despite ample evidence documenting the efficacy of a diverse array of established MDD therapies, a large proportion of patients are inadequately responsive to initial treatment attempts, with first-line treatments leading to remission in only ~30% of the patients. Importantly, about a third of patients even fail to achieve symptom improvement after two or more antidepressant trials, resulting in what is commonly defined as treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The ability to identify which treatments are most likely to elicit a positive response …
Characterization Of Androctonus Mauritanicus Venom And In Vitro Screening Of Sars-Cov-2 Entry Inhibitors Candidates,
2025
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Characterization Of Androctonus Mauritanicus Venom And In Vitro Screening Of Sars-Cov-2 Entry Inhibitors Candidates, Reda Chahir, Jacob Galan, Hicham Hboub, Ahmed Salim Lahlou, Salma Chakir, Hinde Aassila, Reda Ben Mrid, Najat Bouchmaa, Reto Stöcklin, Rachid El Fatimy, Naoual Oukkache
Human Genetics Publications
Animal venom, known for its complex biochemical composition, presents a valuable source of therapeutic molecules, particularly for antiviral applications. Despite this potential, the industrial use of venom remains limited, with fewer than a dozen venom-derived compounds reaching commercial markets. This study underscores the significance of exploring venom’s natural diversity as a reservoir for novel bioactive compounds that could drive innovative drug development. We investigated the venom of the Moroccan black scorpion Androctonus mauritanicus (Am), applying solid-phase extraction (SPE) and high-performance reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) to fractionate the venom into 80 distinct samples. These fractions were subjected to detailed analysis …
Losing Focus In The Age Of Tik Tok: Clinical Evidence For Policy Action On Social Media Use,
2025
Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology
Losing Focus In The Age Of Tik Tok: Clinical Evidence For Policy Action On Social Media Use, Megan Conefrey, Robert Griffin
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Tracking Livestock Heart Rate & Location Using Long-Range Radio Networks. An Immediate Solution For Farms Without Reliable Wi-Fi,
2025
Atlantic Technological University
Tracking Livestock Heart Rate & Location Using Long-Range Radio Networks. An Immediate Solution For Farms Without Reliable Wi-Fi, Dermott Harkin, Martin Bradley
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Voices Matter: Tackling Accentism In Ireland. A Study Addressing Accent-Based Discrimination Awareness In Education,
2025
University of Limerick
Voices Matter: Tackling Accentism In Ireland. A Study Addressing Accent-Based Discrimination Awareness In Education, Sadhbh Reddington, Victoria Graham, Holly Jordan, Mairead Moriarty
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Supporting Single Parents: How Loneliness And Self-Stigma Can Impact Single Parents And Their Quality Of Life,
2025
National College of Ireland
Supporting Single Parents: How Loneliness And Self-Stigma Can Impact Single Parents And Their Quality Of Life, Alana Powell, David Mothersill
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Income Inequality And Attitudes Towards Immigrants – How Increased Inequality Drives Division,
2025
University of Limerick
Income Inequality And Attitudes Towards Immigrants – How Increased Inequality Drives Division, Niamh Anderson, Vincent O'Sullivan
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Ireland Blossoms Through Multiculturalism - Designing For Community Connection,
2025
Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology
Ireland Blossoms Through Multiculturalism - Designing For Community Connection, Julia Kuczera, Shirley Casey, Hilary Kenna
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Unheard And Underserved: Exploring Support For Male Victims Of Partner Abuse,
2025
Dundalk Institute of Technology
Unheard And Underserved: Exploring Support For Male Victims Of Partner Abuse, Michael Keenan, Colletta Dalikeni
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Assessing Demand And Simulating Feasibility For Commuter Rail In Lagging Regional Areas. Case Study: Sligo,
2025
Atlantic Technological University
Assessing Demand And Simulating Feasibility For Commuter Rail In Lagging Regional Areas. Case Study: Sligo, Holly Briere-Edney, Brian Mccann
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Ireland's Infrastructure: From Delays To Deliveries!,
2025
Dundalk Institute of Technology
Ireland's Infrastructure: From Delays To Deliveries!, Conor Barnett, Keren Goodman
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
A Fast-Track Way To Identify Derelict And Vacant Homes For Refurbishment,
2025
South East Technological University
A Fast-Track Way To Identify Derelict And Vacant Homes For Refurbishment, Dylan O'Donnell, Enda Dunican
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Making Buildings Smarter And More Sustainable With Ai,
2025
Munster Technological University
Making Buildings Smarter And More Sustainable With Ai, Anthony Lowe, Martin Klepal
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
Solving The Bed Crisis - Predicting 30-Day Hospital Readmissions In Elderly Patients Using Ai,
2025
Technological University Dublin
Solving The Bed Crisis - Predicting 30-Day Hospital Readmissions In Elderly Patients Using Ai, Mark Mckeon, Thoa Pham
SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal
No abstract provided.
