Optimizationon Extracting Technology Of Total Flavonoids From Ginkgo Biloba Leaves By Ultrasonic-Assisted Method,
2015
College of Food Science & Technology Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
Optimizationon Extracting Technology Of Total Flavonoids From Ginkgo Biloba Leaves By Ultrasonic-Assisted Method, Du Ruoyuan, Xie Jing, Wang Ting, Che Xu, Lan Weiqing
Food and Machinery
Objective to optimize the technology for extracting process of total flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba leaves. Methods Based on the single factor experiments for ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio and extracting time, orthogonal experiment L9 (33) was designed to optimize the ethanol extracting conditions of total flavonoids by ultrasonic-assisted method. Results the optimal technology for extracting conditions of total flavonoids was as followed: with 60% ethanol concentration, 1∶50 (m∶V) solid-liquid ratio and 30 min of extracting time. Conclusion According to the results of variance analysis, ethanol concentration (P<0.01) had the greatest influence on yield of total flavonoids, followed by solid-liquid ratio (P<0.05), extracting time was the minimal influence (P>0.05). Under these conditions, the yield of total flavonoids was 8.075 …
Purification Of Polyphenols From Walnut Peel By Macroporous Resin Adsorption,
2015
College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urmuqi, Xinjiang 830052, China
Purification Of Polyphenols From Walnut Peel By Macroporous Resin Adsorption, Li Qiong, Chen Kai, Chen Yanqin, Li Huanrong
Food and Machinery
A method for separation and purification of polyphenols from Walnut peel with macroporous resins. The results as follows: five kinds of macroporous resins were selected, AB-8 resin was considered as suitable material to purify and separate the Walnut peel polyphenols. The optimum conditions were concentration of feed 3.0 mg/mL at pH 4.0, and the volume of polyphenols sample 100 mL, flowing rate 2.0 mL/min, elute ethanol concentration 30%, ethanol at pH 6.0, elute volume 250 mL, elution rate 2.0 mL/min. After eluted with AB-8 resin, the polyphenols purity reach 36.36%, which is approximately 4.8 times higher than the previous7.65%.
Research On Fermentation Technology For Buckwheat Sweet Rice Wine By Tan-Fan Method,
2015
College of Biotechnology, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
Research On Fermentation Technology For Buckwheat Sweet Rice Wine By Tan-Fan Method, Wan Ping, Liu Hong, Tang Ling, Long Jianbing, Peng Lianxin
Food and Machinery
With buckwheat rice and glutinous rice(1∶1) as raw material, and the optimum were determined through single factor test and orthogonal test fermentation technology for buckwheat sweet rice wine by tan-fan method as follow: the use level of jiuyao was 0.4%; the use level of the wheat starter was 5%; the add liquor alcohol content 45%vol, the use level of liquor: the raw material for 1∶1(V∶m), fermentation temperature 30 ℃, the primary fermentation time 11 d. Under the above condition, the produced buckwheat sweet rice wine, after storage had mellow taste and lubrication and special styles and it was yellow in …
Preparation Of Salted Eggs With Low Salt,
2015
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangnan 214122, China
Preparation Of Salted Eggs With Low Salt, Su He, Yang Ruijin, Zhao Wei, Hua Xiao, Zhang Wenbin
Food and Machinery
A two stage brining method for preparing salted eggs with low salt was investigated. The moisture and salt content of the egg white and egg yolk in the process of brining were measured. The oil-off ratio of the yolk of the salted eggs was measured, and the sensory quality of the salted eggs was comprehensively evaluated.The results showed that, when the two stage briningprocess in which duck eggs were preserved with 19% salt solution firstly,then switched to a low concentration of 3.5% salt solution was applied, the salt content of the salted egg white was 3.64%, 51.21% lower than the …
Optimization Of Liquid Culture Medium For Fermenting Mycelial Flavone In Phellinus Igniarius,
2015
Department of Life Science, Heze University, Heze, Shandong 274015,China
Optimization Of Liquid Culture Medium For Fermenting Mycelial Flavone In Phellinus Igniarius, Xu Qian
Food and Machinery
Objective Phellinus igniarius is a kind of rare medicinal fungi, its flavone can be used as medicine. This research was to optimize liquid culture medium for flavone fermention.Methods Taking the mycelia flavone yield of Phellinus igniarius as index, the liquid culture medium was optimized with L9(34) orthogonal test. Results The optimal medium for high flavone yield established was A3B3C2D2: corn flour 3%+ wheat bran 7%, peptone 2%, KH2PO4 0.10%, MgSO4 0.15%, mycelia flavone yield of Phellinus igniarius was 212.35 mg/L. Conclusion Liquid culture medium …
Optimization On Two Kinds Of Extraction Process For Sterol In Sesame Oil Deodorizer Distillate,
2015
School of Food Science and Technology，Henan University of Technology，Zhengzhou， Henan 450001，China
Optimization On Two Kinds Of Extraction Process For Sterol In Sesame Oil Deodorizer Distillate, Ma Suhuan, Wang Xuede, Li Menghua
Food and Machinery
Explored the sesame oil deodorization distillate of two extraction methods of phytosterols. On the basis of single factor experiment with orthogonal experiment optimization for the solvent to extract for optimum process conditions were as followed, saponification time 3.5 h, saponification temperature 80 ℃, alkaline quantity 8.5 mL/0.5 g, and thetotal sterol content is 8.42%; Supercritical method to extract the best conditions were as followed: CO2 flow 20 L/h, 3 h extraction time, extraction pressure 25 MPa, extraction temperature 50 ℃, and thesterol extraction rate is 73.25%. Compared two methods of supercritical CO2 extraction method, the superior is better than the …
Optimization On Conditions Of Protease Hydrolysis For Whey Protein,
2015
School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
Optimization On Conditions Of Protease Hydrolysis For Whey Protein, Sun Yang, Qian Fang, Zhao Lei, Liu Xiaohui, Mu Guangqing
Food and Machinery
With quadratic regression orthogonal rotational combination design, the conditions of whey protein enzyme hydrolysis were optimized. Established the orthogonal regression model which is about the degree of hydrolysis to three factors of temperature, time, enzyme dosage. Experiments showed under the conditions of temperature of 57 ℃, enzyme dosage of 8 214 U/g protein and hydrolysis time of 114 minutes, the degree of hydrolysis was the maximum, of 11.72%, which basically consistent with the model value.
Effect Of Different Temperature Air Drying Conditions On Quality Of Thompson Seedless Grapes,
2015
College of Food Science and Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China
Effect Of Different Temperature Air Drying Conditions On Quality Of Thompson Seedless Grapes, Meng Yang, Liu Fengjuan, Wang Yuhong, Zhu Chunli, Huang Wenshu, Feng Zuoshan
Food and Machinery
The effects of different temperatures on grape quality were studied by hot air drying, taken Turpan Thompson seedless grapes as material, which was treated by dry-promoter agent, and dried by hot air drying in 30 ℃, 35 ℃, 40 ℃, 45 ℃, respectively. The results showed that: in the process of drying seedless white grapes, the contents of ascorbic acid, titratable acidity, total phenol decreased, while browning was raised. Comprehensive comparison, hot air drying in 40 ℃ can prepare raisin better quality.
Preparation Of Germinated Soybean Milk With Household Soymilk Machine,
2015
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Preparation Of Germinated Soybean Milk With Household Soymilk Machine, Jin Zixin, Yang Ruijin, Zhu Shengbo, Liu Xinjuan, Zhang Wenbin
Food and Machinery
The objectives of this study were to optimize pulverizing and boiling process for germinated soybean milk. Pulverizing temperature and boiling time were explored through single-factor experiments and the optimal temperature was figured out as 70 ℃ and boiling time as 4 min.With optimized process, content of γ-aminobutyric acid, total freeamino acids, essential freeamino acids in the germinated soybean based milk were 1.36 mg/100 g, 0.455 g/100 g, and 0.219 g/100 g, respectively. Compared with dry soybean milk, the above contents were 3.68, 1.34, 8.87 folds increased respectively. Despite that the trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) was 1.27 times that of dry …
Development Andchallenge Of 3d Print In The Food Industry,
2015
Jiangyin Polytechnic College, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214405, China
Development Andchallenge Of 3d Print In The Food Industry, Li Guangling
Food and Machinery
With the rapid development of 3D printing technology, its applications expand into the field of architecture, industrial design and orthopedic from the traditional mold manufacturing. The cost reduction is benefited from the development of opening hardware technology. In the food industry, 3D food printing will have a profound impact on shortage of food supply, individual needs. But there are also many challenges in material limitations, taste, safety, cost and psychological disorders which 3D food printing must face.
Research Status And Progress Of Ultra-Low Temperature Refrigeration Plant,
2015
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
Research Status And Progress Of Ultra-Low Temperature Refrigeration Plant, Guo Yaojun, Xie Jing, Zhu Shixin, Wang Jinfeng, Tang Yuanrui
Food and Machinery
Ultralow temperature of －40 ℃～－80 ℃ is mainly used in the fields such as food processing, petrochemical industry, biological pharmacy and scientific experiments. The ultralow temperature refrigeration system and the research progress with refrigerant and compressor were introduced. Based on the comparison with the current research at home and abroad. the future development of ultra-low temperature refrigeration unit can be optimized from the auto-cascade refrigeration system, and the natural refrigerants as a substitute can also be concerned, further studies for the compressor inverter technology and other aspects of CO2 compressors’ performance.
Fingerprint Analysis Technology And Its Application In Food,
2015
College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
Fingerprint Analysis Technology And Its Application In Food, Wu Shuai, Lei Sheng, Yang Xihong, Gao Qian, Cheng Dongwei, Zhang Ling, Zhao Wei, Zhang Tiandong, Xie Wancui
Food and Machinery
Fingerprinting technology is a kind of technique which is based on certain quality characteristics of sample by means of the fingerprint analysis methods (such as: DNA fingerprint, metabolic fingerprint, isotope fingerprints, odor fingerprint, fingerprint spectrum, etc.) to obtain a series of characteristic data and build models to get a technique for statistics and classification. and It becomes a hot spot of food testing technology research and future development trend for the advantages of rapid, accurate, sensitive ,and so on. It is described on the principle of all kinds of fingerprinting technology and application, and development trends, especially in the food …
Research Progress Of Health Functions Of Wheat Bran,
2015
College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
Research Progress Of Health Functions Of Wheat Bran, Du Zhenya, Chen Fusheng, Bu Guanhao
Food and Machinery
As one of the important dietary fiber source, wheat bran contains various active polysaccharides, phenolic compounds and others physiologically active substances, which plays an important role in human health. Mainly introduced and prospected the function of wheat bran in relieving constipation, colon cancer, diabetes and other.
Application Of Calcium In Fruit And Vegetable Industry,
2015
Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
Application Of Calcium In Fruit And Vegetable Industry, Yu Hongguo, Chen Fusheng, Lai Shaojuan, Zhang Lifen
Food and Machinery
As an important fruit elements of the cell wall, calcium is also an important component of the plasma membrane.It plays an important role for the growth and development of fruits and vegetables, and also involved in regulating a variety of physiological processes, improve fruit quality. In the production and processing,spraying calcium fertilizer before harvest can improve the quality of fruits and vegetables; postharvest calcium treatment can also prolong its storage period, maintain good quality, reduce the loss of fruits and vegetables after the harvest.
Progress On Aflatoxin Removing Technique,
2015
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
Progress On Aflatoxin Removing Technique, Cao Ming, Fan Mingtao
Food and Machinery
Aflatoxin B1 is the best toxicity and carcinogenicity in the aflatoxin, and it is listed inⅠA level carcinogens by international tumor research institutes. Recently, it becomes the hot spot on how to get a method with high efficient, safe for aflatoxin removing. Meanwhile, summarizes the technologies for aflatoxin removing by physical, chemical and biological methods in this paper, including physical adsorption, extrusion, irradiation, microwave degradation, ozone degradation, ammonia fumigation, biological adsorption, biodegradable etc.. Moreover, the development of aflatoxin B1 removing is also prospected.
The Legal Norms Of Food Safety Supervision By The Media,
2015
Hebei Vocational College of Public Security Police, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 05009, China
The Legal Norms Of Food Safety Supervision By The Media, Li Xiaohua
Food and Machinery
The role of media supervision on food safety is enhanced increasingly. However, media reports on food safety in many cases exist problems of not objectively, not timely, flaws in processing mode and etc.. In order to solve these problems, analyze the reasons there must be generated, the causes of the corresponding problem from the perspective of legal norm, and for these reasons, pointed out that the state should be clear media food safety supervision power in legal norm exists, the establishment of legal accountability mechanism of malicious false reports, legal segregation mechanism of ethics bad media practitioners and the establishment …
Comparative Studies Of Legal Regulation Of Genetically Modified Food And Its Inspiration,
2015
China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100033, China
Comparative Studies Of Legal Regulation Of Genetically Modified Food And Its Inspiration, Chen Yang
Food and Machinery
GM food's safety is controversial since its birth. The USA and the EU gives us many experiences such as the fundamental ideas of regulation, the subject of supervision, identification system, and legislative regulation and so on. It's necessary to make a sound system of laws and regulations to guard GM food as well as a reform of supervision system of GM food. Besides, It should be optimized that the institutional settings and construct an international coordination mechanism of GM food.
Teaching Reform And Practice Of Food Nutrition Based On Constructivism,
2015
Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
Teaching Reform And Practice Of Food Nutrition Based On Constructivism, Nie Xiaohua, Sun Peilong, He Jinzhe, Meng Xianghe
Food and Machinery
Food nutrition is an important foundation course of food science and engineering. In order to improve the teaching quality, the teaching reform and practice was developed on the basis of the content, style and practice by using constructivism theory. It stimulated the students’ subjective initiative and practice competence, and. good teaching effect has been received.
Some Discussions On Improving Path Of China's Food Safety Supervision Mechanism,
2015
University of Wuzhou, Wuzhou, Guangxi 543002, China
Some Discussions On Improving Path Of China's Food Safety Supervision Mechanism, He Li
Food and Machinery
The food safety law of the People's Republic of China (revised draft) will use the most stringent regulations, the supervision of food safety but not edible agricultural products should be brought into the draft regulation scope, and it certainly gave food regulatory loopholes. Edible agricultural products should be brought into the draft regulation, there is no obstacle on the legislation, but so will bring the government law enforcement ability insufficiency, the rise in the cost of law enforcement, law enforcement measures defects and a series of practical problems. Therefore, the key to solve the problem lies not in the legislation, …
Effects Of Electrostatic Potentials On Stalk Rate,
2015
School of Machinery and transportation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China
Effects Of Electrostatic Potentials On Stalk Rate, Yang Yongfa, Zhang Ying, Chen Shuai
Food and Machinery
Introduces a electrostatic potential test system designed by LabVIEW, which had been done 7 electrostatic potential test experiments for 6 factors of electrostatic potential on the surface of electrostatic stalk extractors frictional roller, and improve overall electrostatic potential of the optimal solution is given. When drum material is synthetic rubber, roller rotation speed is 38 r/min, counter weight is 10.5 kg, friction material is silk, the humidity is controlled below 60%, the overall electrostatic potential and the stalk rate is the highest.
