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Study On The Influence Of Meshing Line Of Rotors On Its Performance Of Twin Screw Compressor, YU Jia-chuan, HE Xue-ming, LONG Ji 2020 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 , China ;School of Mechanical Engineering, JiangnanUniversity, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 , China

Study On The Influence Of Meshing Line Of Rotors On Its Performance Of Twin Screw Compressor, Yu Jia-Chuan, He Xue-Ming, Long Ji

Food and Machinery

According to the distribution of the key points on the meshing line of the rotor profile of the twin screw compressor, the meshing line of the screw rotor profile was divided into five segments. The influence of the change of each segment on the performance parameters of the rotor profile was then discussed in detail. The resulted showed that the area utilization coefficient changes were associated with the area enclosed by the meshing line, which meant the sum of the area between the teeth of male rotor and female rotor changed to be larger. Only three segments of the sealing …


Design And Multi-Body Dynamics Analysis Of Stirring Mechanism Of Cooking Robot, HUANG Liang-hai, WANG Xiao-long, LI Ya-ming 2020 Guangdong Macro Gas Appliance Co., Ltd., Foshan, Guangdong 528300 , China

Design And Multi-Body Dynamics Analysis Of Stirring Mechanism Of Cooking Robot, Huang Liang-Hai, Wang Xiao-Long, Li Ya-Ming

Food and Machinery

The author firstly designs three kinds of stirring mechanism of a certain type of cooking robot, which are called uniaxial stirring mechanism, forward and backward stirring mechanism,planetary stirring mechanism, and then carries out multi-body dynamic simulation analysis for each kind of design. The spherical particle flow is used to simulate the dish material, and the simulation animation video and the motion trajectory of food particles are obtained. The results show that the planetary stirring mechanism can stir the material most thoroughly.


Application Of Motion Control And Adaptive Fuzzy Control In Palletizing Robot, LIU Guang, WEN Hua, LIANG Ying 2020 Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhumadian Vocational and Technical College,Zhumadian, Henan 463000 , China

Application Of Motion Control And Adaptive Fuzzy Control In Palletizing Robot, Liu Guang, Wen Hua, Liang Ying

Food and Machinery

The palletizing robot and palletizing system were investigated, and the method of the relative work model was established. The description of both positive and negative kinematics was also established, and the dynamic characteristics were analyzed by Lagrange dynamics. Moreover, an adaptive fuzzy PID control method was proposed to study the dynamic characteristics of the robot. Thereafter, the motion control and adaptive fuzzy control algorithms were simulated, and this controller showed better performance.


Study On Various Factors Compression Test Of Xinfeng Walnut, LIU Kui, GUO Wen-chuan, ZHU Zhan-jiang 2020 College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 , China ;Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Urumqi, Xinjiang 830091 , China

Study On Various Factors Compression Test Of Xinfeng Walnut, Liu Kui, Guo Wen-Chuan, Zhu Zhan-Jiang

Food and Machinery

The effects of moisture content, loading speed and loading direction on the compression characteristics of walnut were studied in this paper. Xinfeng walnut was compressed under different conditions, and a finite element model was established for walnut extrusion cracking. The largest cracking force was found when the walnut shell was compressed in the direction of thickness, and the largest cracking diffusion area also appeared in this direction, which resulted in removing the whole kernel more easily. Finally, through two kinds of walnut cracking tests of compressing and impact, it was shown that multiple and multi-range impact loading could make the …


Effects Of The Parameter Variations Of The Cigarette-Making Machine On Slim Cigarette Producing, ZHOU Kai-min, ZHANG Hao-bo, HE Jin, SI Yong, SHU Ru-xin 2020 Technology Center, Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200082 , China

Effects Of The Parameter Variations Of The Cigarette-Making Machine On Slim Cigarette Producing, Zhou Kai-Min, Zhang Hao-Bo, He Jin, Si Yong, Shu Ru-Xin

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the production efficiency of slim cigarette, the stability of cigarette physical characteristics and further understand the variations between operating parameters and cigarette making condition, influence of needle roller overfeed, air fan pressure and stem separation air pressure on slim cigarette making machine operating conditions and cigarette physical characteristics were studied by the methods of 3 factors and 3 levels orthogonal design and mathematical statistics. The results are as follows: ① needle roller overfeed, air fan pressure and stem separation air pressure, the three cigarette making machine operating parameters, have different effects on slim cigarette making machine …


Study On The Mechanical Properties Of Electro-Spun Fiber Film Of Konjac Glucomannan/Combined With Nano-Fe3O4, XIE Jian-hua, XIE Bing-qing, ZHANG Gui-yun, ZHENG Jun-feng, GAO Zhi-qiang, PANG Jie 2020 Department of Food and Biology Engineering, Zhangzhou Profession and Technology Institute,Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000 , China ;The Applied Technical Engineering Center of Further Processing andSafety of Agricultural Products, Higher Education Institutions i

Study On The Mechanical Properties Of Electro-Spun Fiber Film Of Konjac Glucomannan/Combined With Nano-Fe3O4, Xie Jian-Hua, Xie Bing-Qing, Zhang Gui-Yun, Zheng Jun-Feng, Gao Zhi-Qiang, Pang Jie

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the mechanical property, Konjac glucomannan (KGM) was mixed with nano-Fe3O4 to prepare the composite membrane by electrospinning technology. Results indicate that the content of raw materials, including nano-Fe3O4, KGM, glycerin, and Na2CO3, had considerable impact on the mechanical property of composite membrane. When the ratio of nano-Fe3O4, KGM, glycerin, and Na2CO3 in the composite membrane was 1.0%, 1.2%, 0.1% and 0.1% respectively, the tensile strength was 28.35 MPa and the elongation at break was 6.42%.


Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activity Of Polyphenols From Lyophyllum Cinoraseens Konr & Maubl, LI Yan-po, HUANG Yan, CHENG Lu-jie, SUN Yi-ting 2020 Wenzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000 , China

Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activity Of Polyphenols From Lyophyllum Cinoraseens Konr & Maubl, Li Yan-Po, Huang Yan, Cheng Lu-Jie, Sun Yi-Ting

Food and Machinery

In order to investigate the antioxidation and antibacterial effect of polyphenols from Lyophyllum Cinoraseens Konr & Maubl, crude polyphenols after ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction purified polyphenols with macroporous resin were used as raw materials to study the scavenging effect for ·OH, O · and DPPH· and antibacterial effect by the filter paper disc method. The results showed that crude polyphenols and purified polyphenols from Lyophyllum Cinoraseens Konr & Maubl both exhibit the scavenging effect for ·OH, O · and DPPH·, and there presented certain dose-effect relationship between scavenging ability and the concentration of polyphenols. Crude polyphenols and purified polyphenols showed …


Research On Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process And Stability Of Polysaccharides From Lilium Davidii Var Bulb, LI Gang-gang, SUN Jing, FU Heng-yi, XIAO Bi-liang 2020 College of Technology and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050 , China

Research On Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process And Stability Of Polysaccharides From Lilium Davidii Var Bulb, Li Gang-Gang, Sun Jing, Fu Heng-Yi, Xiao Bi-Liang

Food and Machinery

An orthogonal test was utilized to optimize the ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of polysaccharides from Lilium davidii var waste bulb, and the stability of the polysaccharides was studied. The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions for ultrasonic-assisted extraction process were as followed: the ratio solid to liquid of 1:20 (g/mL), ultrasonic time of 60 min, ultrasonic power 250 W, and ultrasonic temperature 60 ℃. Under the conditions, the extracting rate of polysaccharides from Lilium davidii var was 18.44%. The anti-oxidization stability of polysaccharide extracts was poor, whicht was easy to be oxidized by H2O2, but has …


Research On The Development And Digestibility Of Potato Compound Rice Flour For The Middle-Aged And Elderly, LIU Wan-jiao, LIU Yong, ZHANG Wei-hua, YANG Jian-ting 2020 Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100 , China

Research On The Development And Digestibility Of Potato Compound Rice Flour For The Middle-Aged And Elderly, Liu Wan-Jiao, Liu Yong, Zhang Wei-Hua, Yang Jian-Ting

Food and Machinery

The best proportion of potato and rice was obtained by different proportion ratio. Thereafter, different amounts of soybean, mung bean and millet were added to determine their viscosity value, and the addition amount of each single factor was screened by combining with sensory score. The optimal formula of potato compound rice flour was determined by mixing design, and in vitro simulated digestion experiments were carried out on the potato compound rice flour prepared by combining the physiological characteristics of middle-aged and elderly. The results showed that the best formula of potato with rice flour consisted of 12.31% soybean, 20.84% mung …


Study On Prediction Model For Draw Resistance And Ventilation Of Cigarette Based On Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines, HE Xiao-qiang, LI Hong-shen, XIANG Hu, WANG Long, ZHANG Yun-fei, ZOU Yu-sheng, ZHAO Rong, LIU Ge-yi, YANG Tao, LI Shao-chen 2020 Qujing Cigarette Factory, Hongyun Honghe Tobacco ﹝Group﹞ Co., Ltd., Qujing, Yunnan 655001 , China

Study On Prediction Model For Draw Resistance And Ventilation Of Cigarette Based On Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines, He Xiao-Qiang, Li Hong-Shen, Xiang Hu, Wang Long, Zhang Yun-Fei, Zou Yu-Sheng, Zhao Rong, Liu Ge-Yi, Yang Tao, Li Shao-Chen

Food and Machinery

Draw resistance and ventilation of cigarette are important indexes that affect the suction feeling, smoke and sensory quality of cigarette. In order to achieve the early prediction of draw resistance and ventilation of cigarette, the relevant factors were identified by analyzing the principle of draw resistance and ventilation, combined with a large number of data with different specifications and material characteristics. The prediction model of draw resistance and ventilation of cigarette was established by using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) method. After verification, the normalized mean squared error (NMSE) of draw resistance prediction model was 0.276, and the average absolute …


Research Progress Of Improved Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Based On Nanomaterials, ZHANG Guang-yin, LU Dai, DENG Fang-ming, ZHAO Qian, SHI Xing-bo 2020 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology, Changsha, Hunan 410128 , China ;College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128 , China

Research Progress Of Improved Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Based On Nanomaterials, Zhang Guang-Yin, Lu Dai, Deng Fang-Ming, Zhao Qian, Shi Xing-Bo

Food and Machinery

The recent development of improved ELISA was summarized. Nanomaterials as a substitute for traditional biological enzymes and signal substrates for colorimetry, fluorescence, electrochemistry, photothermal effects, surface enhanced Raman scattering, and chemiluminescence were also reviewed. Finally, the development direction and challenges of the improved ELISA were analyzed, and its application prospect was prospected.


Changes Of Gel Properties During Heating Of Duck Albumen Induced By Alkali, LING Zi-ting, JIANG Ai-min, ZHOU Quan, FAN Hong, AI Min-min, CAO Yuan-yuan 2020 College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642 , China ;Livestock and Poultry Product Processing and Safety Research Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642 , China

Changes Of Gel Properties During Heating Of Duck Albumen Induced By Alkali, Ling Zi-Ting, Jiang Ai-Min, Zhou Quan, Fan Hong, Ai Min-Min, Cao Yuan-Yuan

Food and Machinery

In this study, the effects of heating temperature on the gelation properties of duck albumen with 0.50% NaOH were studied by measuring the texture, water-holding capacity, pH, color, SDS-PAGE and net-work protein of duck albumen in the range of 65~95 ℃. The results showed that the firmness of the gel increased from 68.88 g to the maximum 652.35 g (70 ℃) after heating, with an increase of 8.47 times. Moreover, the elasticity increased from 45.20% to 77.5% as heated to 95 ℃. The water-holding capacity of the alkali-induced duck albumen gel increased to a maximum of 89.02% at 75 ℃, …


Quality Evaluation Of Guizhou Kidney Beans Based On Principal Component Analysis, WANG He-zhu, ZHU Yong, ZHU Yi, HE You-xun, QIN Li-kang, LIANG Ya-li 2020 School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 , China

Quality Evaluation Of Guizhou Kidney Beans Based On Principal Component Analysis, Wang He-Zhu, Zhu Yong, Zhu Yi, He You-Xun, Qin Li-Kang, Liang Ya-Li

Food and Machinery

Seven types of Guizhou kidney beans were used to evaluate their quality based on principal component analysis of main nutritional components. The results showed that the content of protein in kidney beans ranged from 19.11% to 23.69%. The total contents of the dietary fiber were found ranging from 23.09% to 27.60%, and those in British red bean were the highest. Seven kinds of kidney beans were rich in Ca, Mg, P, and K, ranging from 0.09% to 0.20%, 0.19% to 0.29%, 0.45% to 0.61%, and 1.48% to 1.69%, respectively; The contents of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and leucine in these …


Verification Of Anti-Adhesive Performance Of Modified Polypropylene Films And Its Packaging Application, SUI Yue, YANG Fu-xin, CHENG Long, XU Tao 2020 College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306 , China

Verification Of Anti-Adhesive Performance Of Modified Polypropylene Films And Its Packaging Application, Sui Yue, Yang Fu-Xin, Cheng Long, Xu Tao

Food and Machinery

Firstly, measured the contact angle of yogurt on films, verified the anti-adhesive effect of films with two different methods and then tested the hygienic performance of the modified films. The results showed that: 7% silicone oil + 93% polypropylene mixed modified film and 8% polytetrafluoroethylene + 92% polypropylene modified film had the best performance. The contact angles were: 85.97° and 98.84° respectively. After the verification of two anti-adhesive methods, the yogurt residues of the 7% silicone oil-modified film were 28.67% and 23.45% respectively, and the yogurt residues of the 8% polytetrafluoroethylene-modified film were 26.61% and 23.11% respectively; After safety verification, …


Effect Of 60Co-Γ Ray And Electron Beam Irradiation On Microbial Property And Qualities Of Black Broken Tea, ZHANG Qi-ling, PENG Ling, XU Yuan-fang, ZHOU Yi-ji, GUO Feng, ZHANG Yong, DENG Chao, LI Wen-ge 2020 Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding, Changsha,Hunan 410125 , China ;Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural BiologicalIrradiation,Changsha, Hunan 410125 , China ;Hunan Biological Irradiation T

Effect Of 60Co-Γ Ray And Electron Beam Irradiation On Microbial Property And Qualities Of Black Broken Tea, Zhang Qi-Ling, Peng Ling, Xu Yuan-Fang, Zhou Yi-Ji, Guo Feng, Zhang Yong, Deng Chao, Li Wen-Ge

Food and Machinery

In order to investigate the effect of 60Co-gamma ray and electron beam irradiation on the microbial property and qualities of black broken tea, different doses of 60Co-gamma ray irradiation and electron beam irradiation were used to irradiate black broken tea, and the effects of 60Co-gamma ray irradiation and electron beam irradiation on microorganism, quality composition and sensory quality of black broken tea were studied. The results showed that both 60Co-gamma ray irradiation and electron beam irradiation could effectively inhibit the microbial pollution in black broken tea. It was found that the 60Co-gamma ray irradiation D10 of …


Optimization On Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Of Polyphenols From Cyclobalanopsis Glauca Shells By Response Surface Methodology And Study On Its Antioxidant Activity In Vitro, RU Yue-rong, ZHANG Zhi-yang, YANG Jin-mei, HE Bin, KAN Huan, LIU Yun, WANG Zhen-xing, ZHANG Xue-chun 2020 Forest Food Research Institute, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224 , China ;College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224 , China

Optimization On Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Of Polyphenols From Cyclobalanopsis Glauca Shells By Response Surface Methodology And Study On Its Antioxidant Activity In Vitro, Ru Yue-Rong, Zhang Zhi-Yang, Yang Jin-Mei, He Bin, Kan Huan, Liu Yun, Wang Zhen-Xing, Zhang Xue-Chun

Food and Machinery

The ultrasound-assisted extraction was applied to the extraction of polyphenols from the Cyclobalanopsis glauca fruit shells. The effects of the concentration of ethanol, solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, and number of extraction cycles on the yield of phenolic yield were studied, and the extraction process was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Then the in vitro antioxidant activities of Cyclobalanopsis glauca shell fruit extract (CGSE), including ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), were evaluated. Results: The optimal extraction process were as followed: volume fraction of ethyl alcohol 50%, extracting time 25 min, solid-liquid ratio 1:40, …


Determination Of 7 Kinds Of Polychlorinated Biphenyls In Water By Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction/Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, FU Shan-liang, ZHANG Fan, LU Jing, CHEN Lian, CHENG Jing, ZHU Shao-hua 2020 Technology Center of Changsha Customs, Changsha, Hunan 410004 , China ;Hunan Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Changsha, Hunan 410004 , China

Determination Of 7 Kinds Of Polychlorinated Biphenyls In Water By Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction/Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Fu Shan-Liang, Zhang Fan, Lu Jing, Chen Lian, Cheng Jing, Zhu Shao-Hua

Food and Machinery

Magnetic solid phase extraction(MSPE) based on Fe3O4-grafted graphene oxide (Fe3O4@GO) was combined with thermal desorption-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrom-etry(TD-GC-MS/MS) to develop an organic solvent free quantitative analysis method for the determination of 7 kinds of indicative polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) in water. The factors affecting the extraction efficiency, induding amount of Fe3O4@GO, extraction time and pH value of water sample, were investigated. Under the control of the optimized conditions, an excellent linearity was observed in the range of 2~100 ng/L for the 7 kinds of PCBs, with the correlation coefficients(r)>0.98. The detection limits (S/N=3) and …


Food Frontiers: An Academically Sponsored New Journal, Li-Shu Wang, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Ming Du, Baiyi Lu, José L. Quiles, Zhen-Yu Chen, Bernhard Hennig, Mingfu Wang, Hang Xiao, Jayashree Arcot, Tianli Yue, Baodong Zheng, Xiaobo Zou, Yoshinori Marunaka, Lianzhong Ai, Weibin Bai, Maurizio Battino, Francesca Giampieri, Milen I. Georgiev, Xiaojun Liao, Youling L. Xiong 2020 Medical College of Wisconsin

Food Frontiers: An Academically Sponsored New Journal, Li-Shu Wang, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Ming Du, Baiyi Lu, José L. Quiles, Zhen-Yu Chen, Bernhard Hennig, Mingfu Wang, Hang Xiao, Jayashree Arcot, Tianli Yue, Baodong Zheng, Xiaobo Zou, Yoshinori Marunaka, Lianzhong Ai, Weibin Bai, Maurizio Battino, Francesca Giampieri, Milen I. Georgiev, Xiaojun Liao, Youling L. Xiong

Superfund Research Center Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


De Novo Sequencing And Analysis Of Salvia Hispanica Tissue-Specific Transcriptome And Identification Of Genes Involved In Terpenoid Biosynthesis, James Wimberley, Joseph Cahill, Hagop S. Atamian 2020 Chapman University

De Novo Sequencing And Analysis Of Salvia Hispanica Tissue-Specific Transcriptome And Identification Of Genes Involved In Terpenoid Biosynthesis, James Wimberley, Joseph Cahill, Hagop S. Atamian

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

Salvia hispanica (commonly known as chia) is gaining popularity worldwide as a healthy food supplement due to its low saturated fatty acid and high polyunsaturated fatty acid content, in addition to being rich in protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Chia leaves contain plethora of secondary metabolites with medicinal properties. In this study, we sequenced chia leaf and root transcriptomes using the Illumina platform. The short reads were assembled into contigs using the Trinity software and annotated against the Uniprot database. The reads were de novo assembled into 103,367 contigs, which represented 92.8% transcriptome completeness and a diverse set of Gene Ontology …


Donating Safe And Wholesome Food, Brian Nummer, Paula Scott 2020 Utah State University

Donating Safe And Wholesome Food, Brian Nummer, Paula Scott

All Current Publications

Americans dispose of millions of pounds of tons of food, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that 11.8 percent of American households, or about 15 million, had difficulty providing enough food for all their family members (Coleman-Jensen et al., 2018). Much of the food disposed into landfills is wholesome and edible. This fact sheet outlines how a potential food donor can get started and get food into the hands of the needy.


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