Effects Of Ramulus Cinnamomi Extracts On Fresh-Keeping Of Xinyu Tangerine,
2016
College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China
Effects Of Ramulus Cinnamomi Extracts On Fresh-Keeping Of Xinyu Tangerine, Chen Yuhuan, Peng Xuan, Chen Chuying, Wan Chunpeng, Chen Jinyin
Food and Machinery
Effects of Ramulus cinnamomi on fresh-keeping of Xinyu tangerine were investigated during storage at (5±1) ℃ and RH 85%~90%. The results showed that Ramulus cinnamomi extracts significantly reduced decay rate, weight loss rate and MDA content of fruits in comparison with the control group after 30~90 days cold storage. At the same time, the extracts treatment could also delay the degradation speed of total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), Vitamin C (VC) and total sugar content, keep higher SOD, PAL, POD and PPO activities in comparison with the control group, which suggested that Ramulus cinnamomi extracts effectively …
Analysis On Waxberry Domestic Aviation Logistics Transportation Environment And Suggestion Of Packaging Design,
2016
School of Art and Design, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
Analysis On Waxberry Domestic Aviation Logistics Transportation Environment And Suggestion Of Packaging Design, Li Juanjuan
Food and Machinery
In china, aviation logistics transportation is best choice in. long distance transportation for Waxberry. The waxberry is perishable fruits, so the preservation time is shorter, and the storage conditions are strict. In this paper, combining with the characteristics in cargo of plane, which type is domestic air transport usually used, and analysis the temperature of the environment, encountered the size requirements, air cargo specification and other problem in waxberry aviation logistics transportation process. The waxberry aviation logistics packaging should be constant temperature container, enclosure to be rounded handle, design buffer structure in the packaging, and mark transport requirement in the …
Study On Extraction Technology And Antioxidant Activity Of Polyphenols From Lotus Root,
2016
College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, China
Study On Extraction Technology And Antioxidant Activity Of Polyphenols From Lotus Root, Xu Yanyan, Sun Jie, Chen Yahui, Wang Hongxun, Min Ting, Hzou Min
Food and Machinery
To establish the extraction technology of polyphenols from lotus root, the polyphenol yield and DPPH free radical scavenging rate were investigated to optimize the technological parameters. Then, the polyphenol composition and antioxidant activity of extracts were comparatively analyzed. The parameters of technology A optimized by polyphenol extraction yield were as follows: volume ratio of hydrochloric acid to methanol was 22∶78 (V∶V), homogenization time was 6.8 min and homogenization speed was 10 500 r/min. Those of technology B optimized by DPPH free radical scavenging rate were as follows: volume ratio of hydrochloric acid to methanol was 19∶81 (V∶V), homogenization time was …
Optimization On Beta-1,3-Glucan From Yeast Bymicrowave-Alkali-Enzymatic Extraction,
2016
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
Optimization On Beta-1,3-Glucan From Yeast Bymicrowave-Alkali-Enzymatic Extraction, Yang Xihong, Gao Xueli, Xie Wancui, Li Ziqi
Food and Machinery
For finding a rapid and environmental friendly way to extract zymosan (beta-1,3-glucan), a method was established by microwave-assisted heating at low alkaline concentration, which was using the cell wall as a raw material and based on traditional enzyme alkaline. Extraction process was optimized by using response surface method, the optimum process conditions for quadratic regression model analysis were as followed: microwave power 420 W, heating time 5 min; the quantity of enzyme 2 550 U/g. Under this condition, the total sugar value could reach 87.44%, and the verificatio n results was 87.94%.
Cfd Numerical Analysis Of Beer Pasteurization,
2016
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
Cfd Numerical Analysis Of Beer Pasteurization, Hong Xiaomin, Xu Qiang
Food and Machinery
A CFD numerical model was established to simulate pasteurization process of beer in glass bottle. The solid-liquid coupling complex conjugate heat transfer system was established and the change of the temperature field in the complete heating cycle of the beer in the bottle was got based on Fluent. The parameters of pasteurization process was designed under the working condition that the production capacity was 36 000 bottle/h. It has been shown that the total time of process was 60 minutes and the soaking time was 11 minutes. Through the CFD numerical analysis, the change of the temperature of the eleven …
A Homemade Gas-Flushing Device Of Map Suitable For Laboratory,
2016
College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730070, China
A Homemade Gas-Flushing Device Of Map Suitable For Laboratory, Ma Cheng, Liang Qi, Wen Pengcheng, Zhang Yan
Food and Machinery
A homemade gas-flushing device of MAP has been introduced in detail. The device has made various needed gas mixture by measuring flow. All the components of the device can be bought in the market. Without any mechanical processing all the components can be directly used to making the device. The precision of this device was ±2%. The device was suitable for the test of meat packaging and edible fungi packaging, but not suitable for the test of fruit and vegetable packaging, for the limit of the measurement range of the float meters.
Preliminary Screening And Biological Activity Of Fermentation Products Of 18 Marine Endophytic Fungi Strains,
2016
Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264200, China
Preliminary Screening And Biological Activity Of Fermentation Products Of 18 Marine Endophytic Fungi Strains, Sun Binzhi, Tian Zhenhua, Liu Xu
Food and Machinery
A total of 18 strains of marine endophytic fungi were fermented by three fermentation media with significantly different carbon sources, nitrogen sources and growth factors, which was gotten from 54 fermentation products. These 54 fermentation products were evaluated through chemical screening and bioactivity screening. The ethyl acetate extract of 18 strains of marine endophytic fungus was screened by HPLC, antioxidant activity in vitro and antibacterial activits. Ethyl acetate extract (10 mg/mL) of the strain 150103 (medium 1) could inhibit bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus effectively. The diameter of inhibition zone is 12 mm and 11 mm respectively. It couldn’t inhibit …
Improment On Ration Filling Machine Of Grain By Electromagnetic Vibrating,
2016
South China University of Technology Institute of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510800, China
Improment On Ration Filling Machine Of Grain By Electromagnetic Vibrating, Feng Ying
Food and Machinery
Acording to the problems in traditional grain food ration filling machine, and from the automatic machine hardware designs, algorithms, software design, anti-jamming design of multiple perspective, quantitative packing of fuzzy-PID control algorithm of dynamic weighing, and optimal chip disposal procedures, simplified the peripheral hardware design and reduced development costs. Field test results show, the new packaging control machines is stable, divide errors reduced by 94.6%, and can meet the needs of grain food production.
Research Development On Control Method In Cold Storage Refrigeration,
2016
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Research Development On Control Method In Cold Storage Refrigeration, Xu Minsheng, Xie Jing, Wang Jinfeng
Food and Machinery
No abstract provided.
Comprehensive Evaluation Of Safety And Supervision Path Of Genetically Modified Food,
2016
Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010051, China
Comprehensive Evaluation Of Safety And Supervision Path Of Genetically Modified Food, Zhang Zhenxia
Food and Machinery
The safety comprehensive evaluation of genetic modifying food needs for reliable systems for safety testing, traditional food safety regulatory model is no longer suitable for the nerves hazards of genetically modified foods, the real hazards of multiple hazards, the possibility of hazards supervision. Facing with the issue of genetic modifing listed facing China, the author analyzes the comprehensive evaluation of the current domestic situation and genetically modified food safety regulatory issues, and proposes the improving regulatory measures. It is designed to be more reasonable and more effective solution to the issue of genetically modified food regulatory reference.
Comparative Evaluation Of The Effect Of Methyl Bromide Fumigation And Phytosanitary Irradiation On The Quality Of Fresh Strawberries,
2016
Chapman University
Comparative Evaluation Of The Effect Of Methyl Bromide Fumigation And Phytosanitary Irradiation On The Quality Of Fresh Strawberries, Tamar Serapian, Anuradha Prakash
Food Science Faculty Articles and Research
Fresh strawberries are highly perishable and have a short shelf-life especially when the cold chain is not maintained. Strawberries exported to Asia are currently fumigated with methyl bromide for phytosanitary purposes, which exposes strawberries to warm temperatures for several hours and air freight without temperature control, resulting in a shelf life of just a few days in the destination country. Irradiation offers an efficacious alternative to fumigation and can be performed on cold fruit. This study was conducted to compare the quality of strawberries subject to methyl bromide fumigation or irradiation followed by simulated commercial air freight shipment of strawberries …
Effect Of Hot Air Drying Dehydration And Artificial Inoculation On Quality Of Kohlrabi Product,
2016
College of Biological Industry, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
Effect Of Hot Air Drying Dehydration And Artificial Inoculation On Quality Of Kohlrabi Product, Tang Renyong, Guo Xiulan, Liu Dayu, Xie Zhenjian, Wang Chao
Food and Machinery
Aimed to perfect modern fermentation technology of Kohlrabi, and the effects were investigated, of natural wind dehydration, hot air drying dehydration and hot air drying dehydration combined artificial inoculation, on the sense score, physical and chemical index and color of Kohlrabi fermentation product. The results indicated that: 50 ℃ was the optical temperature of hot air drying dehydration; Kohlrabi product with hot air drying dehydration had white color, deficient flavor and taste of typical Kohlrabi fermented, lower sense score, amino nitrogen and lactic acid contents compared with the product with natural wind dehydration. Kohlrabi product with hot air drying dehydration …
Research On Migration Of Melamine Into Acidic Medium From The Coating Of Three-Piece Metal Cans,
2016
Suzhou Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215104, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Research On Migration Of Melamine Into Acidic Medium From The Coating Of Three-Piece Metal Cans, Chen Ying, Fan Yuhao, Liu Zhigang, Bai Jianguo, Yao Weirong
Food and Machinery
The migration rule of melamine (MEL) was investigated from the coating of three-piece metal cans into acidic beverages. On the basis of experimental data, migration model was established to predict the migration trend of this compound into simulated solution. Results showed that the migration rate of MEL into acidic beverages increased and the time of migration reaching equilibrium shortened with the higher temperature. The predicted data of established migration model and experimental data matched well, which provided effective supports for the safety assessment of three-piece metal cans applied in food packaging.
Research On Vinegar Brand Traceability Based On Near Infrared Spectrum Technology Combined With Support Vector Machine,
2016
College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
Research On Vinegar Brand Traceability Based On Near Infrared Spectrum Technology Combined With Support Vector Machine, Liu Jing, Guan Xiao, Yi Cuiping
Food and Machinery
Presented a fast and non-destructive method for the discrimination of vinegar brands by near-infrared spectroscopy technology. One hundred and fifty-two representative samples of vinegar including Bao Ning, East Lake, Heng Shun, Zhenjiang were collected from market. Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC) was used to handle the original near infrared spectrum (NIR) data and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to process the spectral data after pretreatment according to the accumulative contribution rate of principal components to select principal components. Support Vector Machine (SVM) was then applied to build the brand traceability model with proper kernel function. Particle Swarm Optimization was applied …
Determination Of Diethylstilbestrol In Microbial Degradation Systems By Hplc—Uv,
2016
College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an, Sichuan 625014, China
Determination Of Diethylstilbestrol In Microbial Degradation Systems By Hplc—Uv, Deng Weiqin, Li Ashuang, Peng Xian, Liu Shuangshuang, Hu Kaidi, Zhang Mengmei, He Li, Chen Shujuan, Han Xinfeng, Liu Shuliang
Food and Machinery
The concentration of diethylstilbestrol (DES) in the microbial degradation systems was determined using HPLC—UV. Different extraction methods were used in the fungi and bacteria fermentation systems, DES was separated through a Sepax GP-C18 (150 mm×4.60 mm, 5.0 μm), eluted with methanol-water (7︰3, V/V) at 0.7 mL/min, and detected at 242 nm. Results showed that retention time of DES was 7.714 min. Good linearity was obtained with the detection limits of 0.5～50.0 mg/L with a correlation coeffcient of 0.996 3. The average spike recovers of DES for bacteria and fungi fermentation systems were 94.04% and 95.24%, respectively, with RSD of …
Simulation Of Measurement Section Of Single Screw Extruder For Pla,
2016
School of Material and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
Simulation Of Measurement Section Of Single Screw Extruder For Pla, Huang Zhigang, Liu Kai, Li Menglin, Zhang Hongjian
Food and Machinery
For polylactide (PLA) dedicated screw rod of different type of melt conveying paragraph, using Polyflow software for three dimensional flow field simulation three species different type mixed refining structure, analysis polylactide extrusion process of three dimensional isothermal flow field. Results showed that: in same of process conditions, different of single screw rod structure conditions, the physical properties of flow road within polylactide exists differences; ordinary type single screw rod of melt body of axis to speed and pressure larger, conducive to screw rod extrusion process, but melt body shear rate is smaller, and melt viscosity is bigger, led to extrusion …
Research On Energy Efficiency Of Pulse Electric Field Equipment,
2016
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Research On Energy Efficiency Of Pulse Electric Field Equipment, Tian Yuan, Ping Xueliang, Yao Wenlong, Jiang Yi
Food and Machinery
PEF sterilization technology is a popular sterilization technique, but the issue of cost for sterilization affects its industrialization process. The PEF sterilization equipment was studied from the perspective of the waveform energy efficiency and the energy efficiency of the chamber. The results showed that the closer the waveform was to a square wave waveform, the higher energy efficiency was, and the energy efficiency of food with higher conductivity is significantly higher than that of food with low conductivity. The energy efficiency can be improved by increasing the power of the chamber.
Design And Research Of Serpentine High Power Intermittent Microwave Drying Equipment To The Capsicum,
2016
Xinjiang Shihezi Vocational College, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China; Dongshen Agricultural Machinery Research and Development Center, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China
Design And Research Of Serpentine High Power Intermittent Microwave Drying Equipment To The Capsicum, Chen Jiandong, Zhang Qian, Cai Yongmei
Food and Machinery
The intermittency of the microwave drying speed can be modulated according to the initial moisture content of capsicum by using PLC. The microwave's desiccators can be heated evenly using a rotating parabolic guided wave design. Each processing unit is composed of a microwave's desiccator and a cooling pipe, which can be flexibly added or reduced according to the need. The entire product line is designed as a serpentine tunnel structure, making the device structure more compact and reducing the occupied area. The PLC and optical fibre temperature controller are the main controlling system, which can realize the production automation. The …
Discriminating Intact And Crack Hazelnuts Using Impact Sound Analysis,
2016
College of Material and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
Discriminating Intact And Crack Hazelnuts Using Impact Sound Analysis, Liu Bin, Wu Xue, Wang Yafei, Huang Zhigang
Food and Machinery
Impacting sound analysis is a new method for nuts grading and detection. The acoustic characteristic of the intact and crack hazelnuts is presented in this paper. The gradient accumulation, frequency spectrum and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) were extracted from the impacting sound signals. The results showed that the gradient accumulation parameter was easily calculated, and the accuracy of discriminating crack hazelnuts was about 80%. For frequency spectrum analysis, the spectral distribution of the intact hazelnuts sound concentrates was in 5～8 kHz and that of the crack hazelnuts tends to disperse in wide frequency range. It is difficult to choose the …
Research On Numerical Simulation Of Flow And Temperature Field And Impact Of Door Opening And Closing Process In Incubator,
2016
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
Research On Numerical Simulation Of Flow And Temperature Field And Impact Of Door Opening And Closing Process In Incubator, Zhang Jing, Wang Xiaohan, Liu Nian
Food and Machinery
According to CFD (Fluent), a gas flow and heat transfer mathematical model was adopted for the certain process parameters of a new carbon dioxide incubator. The unsteady numerical simulation of its internal flow, heat transfer in the doorway was done. The impact of opening and closing door was discussed. The results showed that: ① The effect of outside air on the internal temperature after opening the outer door for 5s’ period of time has been small; ② The affected areas of the temperature in the incubator are from the doorway to the interior, from the downside to the upside, from …
