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Design And Parameters Optimization Of Multifunctional Encrusting Machine, LIN Xue, HUANG Peng-cheng, TIAN Li-quan, HOU Chang-an 2021 Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Crop Harvesting Equipment Technology, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000, China

Design And Parameters Optimization Of Multifunctional Encrusting Machine, Lin Xue, Huang Peng-Cheng, Tian Li-Quan, Hou Chang-An

Food and Machinery

Aiming at the problems of poor bonding & sealing performance and oil leakage in the filling process of food processing machinery, a multifunctional encrusting machine is designed based on the processing technology of “pushing down the filling, rolling the filling, cutting and closing”. The encrusting machine includes many key mechanisms such as dough conveying mechanism, stuffing circulation system and closing and discharging device, which can realize the processing links of dough feeding, stuffing encasement, finished product closing and discharging. Meanwhile, the filling leakage rate of the whole machine is proposed to characterize the use effect of the multifunctional encrusting machine. …


Preservation Effects Of Oridonin/Chitosan Composite Film On Chilled Chicken Breast Meat, WANG Qian, JIU Min, MENG Yuan-yuan, KONG Ming-jie, YIN Cheng-rui, WANG Lun-ji 2021 College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Processing and Safety, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China

Preservation Effects Of Oridonin/Chitosan Composite Film On Chilled Chicken Breast Meat, Wang Qian, Jiu Min, Meng Yuan-Yuan, Kong Ming-Jie, Yin Cheng-Rui, Wang Lun-Ji

Food and Machinery

Oridonin/chitosan (OR-CS) composite film was prepared and its preservation effect on chilled chicken breast meat was also investigated. The composite film was covered on the surface of the chilled chicken breast meat, and then covered with a layer of fresh-keeping film, which was stored at 4 ℃. The changes of pH, color, pressure loss, TVB-N, total number of colonies and sensory evaluation of the chilled chicken breast meat during storage were tracked and detected. The results showed that OR-CS composite membrane treatment could significantly reduce the increase of pH value, total bacterial count, TVB-N content and juice loss rate of …


Design Of Green Beans Online Screening System Based On Double Linear Ccd, WU Chen-chen, WANG Yong-qiang, ZHOU Cong-ling 2021 College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300222, China

Design Of Green Beans Online Screening System Based On Double Linear Ccd, Wu Chen-Chen, Wang Yong-Qiang, Zhou Cong-Ling

Food and Machinery

To meet the needs of screening and rejecting defective products in the production and processing of green beans, an automated online screening system was designed based on the machine vision technology. The combing mechanism in the hardware device of the system arranged the green bean products on the conveyor belt in an orderly manner, making it a waterfall-style single-row free-fall motion. In the process of falling, the upper computer controlled two linear arrays of CCDs installed in high and low positions to obtain single-sided images of each green bean from the front and rear directions. The software system could process …


Preparation Of Citrus Essential Oil Nanoemulsions And Its Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus Aureus, JIANG Shu-ge, HOU Yu-hao, LIU Jian, LI Gao-yang, FU Fu-hua, SHAN Yang 2021 Longping Branch Graduate School, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China; Hunan AgriculturalProduct Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China; Hunan Key Lab of Fruits & Vegetables Storage, Processing, Quality and Safety, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China

Preparation Of Citrus Essential Oil Nanoemulsions And Its Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus Aureus, Jiang Shu-Ge, Hou Yu-Hao, Liu Jian, Li Gao-Yang, Fu Fu-Hua, Shan Yang

Food and Machinery

Citrus essential oil, as a natural extract with a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, can effectively inhibit the growth of food-borne pathogens, but its wide application is limited due to its easy volatilization and poor water solubility. In this study, through the inhibition zone diamater test of three kinds of citrus (bergamot, sweet orange, honey pomelo) essential oilswith good antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus wasusedas the oil phase. Tween 80 was used as the emulsifier, with deionized water used as the water phase, and the nanoemulsions was prepared by phase transformation method. According to the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams, the formulas of three …


Optimization Of The Extraction Process Of Parvalbumin From Pseudosciaena Crocea, LU Chun-xia, YANG Liu-ming, CHEN Shi-da, ZHANG Hui-en, YANG Hua 2021 Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100, China

Optimization Of The Extraction Process Of Parvalbumin From Pseudosciaena Crocea, Lu Chun-Xia, Yang Liu-Ming, Chen Shi-Da, Zhang Hui-En, Yang Hua

Food and Machinery

By measuring the yield of parvalbum, a kind of extraction solution of parvalbumin from Pseudosciaena crocea was screened out, and the relative extracting process was optimized. The results showed that when the extraction time was 42 h, the extract concentration was 72 mmol/L; the pH of the extract was 8, and the ratio of material to liquid was 1∶180 (g/mL); the extraction temperature was 50 ℃, and the extraction rate of parvalbumin reached 0.174 2%. Parvalbumin was then separated and purified by anion gel column chromatography, and its molecular weight was determined to be 12 kDa by Western blot analysis.


Study On Semi-Solid Brewing Technology And Flavor Analysis Of Lily Multi-Grain Liquor, YOU Xiang-tao, YU Ji, ZHANG ming, ZHANG bin, MA Cheng-jin 2021 Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427000, China

Study On Semi-Solid Brewing Technology And Flavor Analysis Of Lily Multi-Grain Liquor, You Xiang-Tao, Yu Ji, Zhang Ming, Zhang Bin, Ma Cheng-Jin

Food and Machinery

The technological conditions of semi-solid fermentation of lily multi-grain liquor were studied using lily and sorghum as the main raw materials, supplemented with rice and corn. Based on the single factor experiments, the saccharification and fermentation conditions of lily multi-grain liquor were optimized by orthogonal experiments and response surface experiments, and its flavor were also analyzed. The results showed that the optimal saccharification conditions were as followed: initial water content 55%, saccharification temperature 28 ℃, saccharification time 16 h, saccharification koji dosage 0.6%. Then the optimal fermentation parameters were: fermentation temperature 28 ℃, fermentation time 9 days, fermentation koji dosage …


The Effect Of Drying Methods On The Microscopic Properties, Ingredients And Antioxidant Activity Of Poria Cocos Products, XIAO Yang-bo, LIU Qi, PENG Yi-si, XIONG Shi-jun, PENG Guo-ping 2021 College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Good Agricultural Practice and Comprehensive Utilization of Famous-Region Medicinal Plants, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; Jingzhou Kangyuan Lingye Technology Co., Ltd., Huaihua, Hunan 418400, China

The Effect Of Drying Methods On The Microscopic Properties, Ingredients And Antioxidant Activity Of Poria Cocos Products, Xiao Yang-Bo, Liu Qi, Peng Yi-Si, Xiong Shi-Jun, Peng Guo-Ping

Food and Machinery

In this research, vacuum freeze-drying, constant temperature of 40 ℃,constant temperature of 60 ℃, constant temperature of 100 ℃, constant temperature of 120 ℃, sun drying and variable temperature drying with air energy were used to dry Poria cocos, and the effects of different drying methods were studied on mycelium microscopic characteristics, water-soluble polysaccharide content, water-soluble protein content, alcohol-soluble protein content and antioxidant activity of Poria cocos. Results: The Poria cocos mycelium of variable temperature drying with air energy and sun drying were loosely arranged, and the Poria cocos mycelium of constant temperature drying was in a bond state. The …


Review On Accumulation And Metabolism Of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins In Shellfish, HU Xiao-qun, XIE Wan-cui, LI Min, DONG Ze-qun, YANG Xi-hong 2021 School of Marine Science and Bioengineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong266042, China

Review On Accumulation And Metabolism Of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins In Shellfish, Hu Xiao-Qun, Xie Wan-Cui, Li Min, Dong Ze-Qun, Yang Xi-Hong

Food and Machinery

The review describes the paralytic shellfish toxins (Paralytic Shellfish Toxins, PSTs) produced by harmful toxic algae. Species specificity of PSTs toxin accumulation content. The related research on paralytic shellfish toxins is reviewed from the accumulation, transformation, metabolism and purification of PSTs, and it is pointed out that efficient detoxification of aquatic products by means of optimization or combination of transient purification, biosorption, microbial metabolism and other purification methods is the future research direction.


Application Of Physical Modification In The Improvement Of Functional Properties Of Egg White Protein, WU Yong-yan, WANG Qia, DUAN Wen-shan, ZHANG Yu-feng, HUANG Qun 2021 College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

Application Of Physical Modification In The Improvement Of Functional Properties Of Egg White Protein, Wu Yong-Yan, Wang Qia, Duan Wen-Shan, Zhang Yu-Feng, Huang Qun

Food and Machinery

This paper reviewed the research results of physical modification of egg white protein in recent years, described the role of physical modification methods on the function improvement of egg white protein, and analyzed the characteristics of various modification methods in improving the functional properties of egg white protein.


Advances In The Study Of In Vitro Simulated Digestion, LI Nuo, ZHANG Dong-jie, ZHANG Gui-fang, LU Bao-xin 2021 Food College of Heilongjiang Bayi Agriculture University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China

Advances In The Study Of In Vitro Simulated Digestion, Li Nuo, Zhang Dong-Jie, Zhang Gui-Fang, Lu Bao-Xin

Food and Machinery

Different types of in vitro digestion conditions and digestion parts were categorized summarized in this review, and different types of in vitro simulated digestion tests were analyzed. The application of in vitro simulated digestion in different nutrients was also reviewed.


Research Progress Of 31P-Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Food Analysis, HAN Zhi, GONG Lei, WANG Hui-xia, JIANG Feng, ZHU Xiao-ling, HUANG Zong-qian, CAO Qi 2021 Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China

Research Progress Of 31P-Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Food Analysis, Han Zhi, Gong Lei, Wang Hui-Xia, Jiang Feng, Zhu Xiao-Ling, Huang Zong-Qian, Cao Qi

Food and Machinery

The research progress of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance in phospholipids, phosphates, organophosphorus pesticides, purity identification were reviewed, which could provide reference for the further development of new applications of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance in food analysis and detection.


Active Components, Physiological Functions And Application Progress Of Aronia Melanocarpa Fruit, YIN Xia-wei, WANG Chu-yan, YANG Liu-qing, CAO Jiang-wei 2021 College of Biology, Food & Environment, Hefei University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China

Active Components, Physiological Functions And Application Progress Of Aronia Melanocarpa Fruit, Yin Xia-Wei, Wang Chu-Yan, Yang Liu-Qing, Cao Jiang-Wei

Food and Machinery

In this paper, the active components of theAronia Melanocarpa fruits were introduced, and the physiological functions of Aronia Melanocarpa fruits were emphasized. The development status of the Aronia Melanocarpa fruits of was expounded. Finally, some suggestions on its application prospect were put forward, hoping to provide reference for the comprehensive utilization of the resources of Aronia Melanocarpa.


Research Progress In Physiological Function, Extraction And Application Of Anthocyanidin From Black Soybean Coat, WEI Xin-yuan, CHEN Hong-yin, CHENG Dao-mei 2021 Department of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China

Research Progress In Physiological Function, Extraction And Application Of Anthocyanidin From Black Soybean Coat, Wei Xin-Yuan, Chen Hong-Yin, Cheng Dao-Mei

Food and Machinery

Summarized the physiological functions and separation and purification process of anthocyanidins from seed coat of black bean, and its application in food, medicine and cosmetics and other industries, and also prospected the future research and utilization of anthocyanidins from seed coat of black bean.


Research Progress On Detection Technology Of Chemical Components In Water-Based Emulsion Adhesives For Cigarette, HE Jing-yu, LI Guo-zheng, CHEN Yang, QIU Jian-hua, ZHANG Ying-hao, LIU Wen-zhao, WANG Hong-xia 2021 Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China

Research Progress On Detection Technology Of Chemical Components In Water-Based Emulsion Adhesives For Cigarette, He Jing-Yu, Li Guo-Zheng, Chen Yang, Qiu Jian-Hua, Zhang Ying-Hao, Liu Wen-Zhao, Wang Hong-Xia

Food and Machinery

According to the different objects determinand, the detection methods were described, includes residue in production process, additives, and heavy metal impurities, etc. in water-based emulsion adhesives for cigarette. And the development trend of detection methods of water-based emulsion adhesives for cigarette was also prospected.


Determination Of Four Synthetic Antioxidants In Edible Vegetable Oil By Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Coupled With Quechers, ZHENG Hong-tao, LIU Zi-xiong, WEI Rong, XIE Guo-dan, DONG Hai, TAN Gui-liang 2021 Zhongshan Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528437, China

Determination Of Four Synthetic Antioxidants In Edible Vegetable Oil By Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Coupled With Quechers, Zheng Hong-Tao, Liu Zi-Xiong, Wei Rong, Xie Guo-Dan, Dong Hai, Tan Gui-Liang

Food and Machinery

To establish a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the rapid determination of four synthetic antioxidants (BHT, BHA, TBHQ, and Ionox-100) in seven kinds of edible vegetable oils by QuEChERS assisted with ultrasonic extraction and purification. After ultrasonic extraction with acetonitrile, the samples were purified by QuEChERS technology, DB-35MS capillary column (30 m × 0.250 mm × 0.25 μm) was used for separation of analytes and ion monitoring (SIM) mode was selected for determination. The analytes were quantified by external standard method. The results indicated that the linear range of synthetic antioxidants was 0.5~20.0 μg/mL, and the correlation coefficient (R …


Stability Of Sheep Liver Protein And Effects Of Nacl Concentration On Its Functional Characteristics, ZHANG Xiao-yan, WU Zi-jian, LU Jian-kang, HOU Hui-jing, LIU Hao-jie, MENG Ling-li, ZHAO Ying-tao 2021 School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China

Stability Of Sheep Liver Protein And Effects Of Nacl Concentration On Its Functional Characteristics, Zhang Xiao-Yan, Wu Zi-Jian, Lu Jian-Kang, Hou Hui-Jing, Liu Hao-Jie, Meng Ling-Li, Zhao Ying-Tao

Food and Machinery

Differential scanning calorimetry, laser particle size distribution instrument and other instrumental analysis methods were used to study the stability of sheep liver protein, as well as effects of NaCl content (0.0%, 1.8%, 3.6%) on sheep liver protein. Emulsifying & foaming properties, molecular weight distribution and surface hydrophobicity were evaluated. Results showed that with the increase of NaCl content, the surface hydrophobicity of water soluble liver proteins (WSLP) and salt soluble liver proteins (SSLP) also increased; the denaturation temperature of SSLP was 87.9 ℃, higher than that of WSLP (74.4 ℃), showing that SSLP had better thermal stability; and the particle …


Research On Simulation Of Flow Field In Press Section Of Screw Press Based On Fluent, MI Guo-qiang, HUANG Zhi-gang, HU Shu-zhen, AN Qi, LI He 2021 School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Plastic Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Health and Safety Quality Evaluation Technology, Beijing 100048, China

Research On Simulation Of Flow Field In Press Section Of Screw Press Based On Fluent, Mi Guo-Qiang, Huang Zhi-Gang, Hu Shu-Zhen, An Qi, Li He

Food and Machinery

In order to study the flow field distribution and variation law of the interaction between oil and screw in the chamber of a twin screw press, a physical model of the screw press and the fluid field was established. Fluent is used to solve the finite element simulation. The distributions of pressure field and velocity field and concentration field of oil in the press section were obtained. In the certain scope, the pressure and temperature were higher, and the concentration was higher, which was beneficial to get high oil yield.


Design And Test Of Tea Charcoal Roasting Machine Based On Fuzzy Pid Control, GAO Yu-sen, REN Jin-bo, LI Mei-juan, LIN Jian, WU Chuan-yu 2021 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

Design And Test Of Tea Charcoal Roasting Machine Based On Fuzzy Pid Control, Gao Yu-Sen, Ren Jin-Bo, Li Mei-Juan, Lin Jian, Wu Chuan-Yu

Food and Machinery

In view of the current tea charcoal roasting methods, there are problems such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, and difficult control of the carbon roasting temperature, resulting in poor tea quality. An intelligent tea charcoal roasting machine using an adaptive fuzzy PID control system is designed. The control system undergoes fuzzification and other processingafter two inputs to achieve real-time changes of three output parameters, so as to meet the design requirements of baking temperature. Experiments show that the overall temperature inside the box can be kept within (80±2) ℃ after baking for 20 minutes; the aroma test found that …


Crayfish Quality Detection Method Based On Yolov4, WANG Shu-qing, HUANG Jian-feng, ZHANG Peng-fei, WANG Juan 2021 Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China

Crayfish Quality Detection Method Based On Yolov4, Wang Shu-Qing, Huang Jian-Feng, Zhang Peng-Fei, Wang Juan

Food and Machinery

A crayfish quality detection model using YOLOv4 deep learning algorithm is designed. The algorithm is optimized in terms of network architecture, data processing, and feature extraction. The crayfish image data is collected by video capture and image expansion, and then the data is annotated by LableImage platform. The model is trained under the Darknet framework. By contrast, the final model performance is higher than other common target detection models, and the detection accuracy rate is 97.8%, the average detection time is 37 ms, which proves that the method can effectively detect the quality of crayfish in the production process.


Isolation, Identification And Its Biological Activity Analysis Of The Polysaccharide In Passiflora Edulis Sims Leaves From Alkali Extracts, LI Xia, LIU Cheng-xin, HUANG Yan, MO Guan-lan, GUAN Yuan 2021 College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Science and Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China

Isolation, Identification And Its Biological Activity Analysis Of The Polysaccharide In Passiflora Edulis Sims Leaves From Alkali Extracts, Li Xia, Liu Cheng-Xin, Huang Yan, Mo Guan-Lan, Guan Yuan

Food and Machinery

The residue of Passiflora edulis Sims leaves after hot water extraction was used as material. Polysaccharide was extracted from the residue by using NaOH alkaline solution, followed by separation of ion-exchange chromatography. The physicochemical properties of polysaccharide were determined and analyzed by IR, HPLC and gel permeation chromatography, and then its hypoglycemic and anticoagulant were studied. The results showed that APEL was separated by DEAE-52 cellulose ion-exchange chromatography to obtain the APEL-1, APEL-2, APEL-3, the APEL and its separated components all have typical characteristic peaks of polysaccharides, mainly composed of arabinose, glucose, galactose, xylose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid. The molecular weights …


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