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Portland State University

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Articles 9091 - 9120 of 10475

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Log Structures: Criteria For Their Description, Evaluation And Management As Cultural Resources, Margaret L. Glover Jul 1982

Log Structures: Criteria For Their Description, Evaluation And Management As Cultural Resources, Margaret L. Glover

Dissertations and Theses

This thesis discusses mining cabin sites from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as cultural resources. Special attention is given the concept of "description" in regards to discussion of the resource category, history, and physical attributes of the sites. Evaluation and management suggestions are presented for this particular resource category. To aid in the process of identification of log cabin notching, a typology of notches is developed and presented within the context of the thesis.


Hemisphere Side Of Damage And Encoding Capacity, Margaret Ellen Davis Jul 1982

Hemisphere Side Of Damage And Encoding Capacity, Margaret Ellen Davis

Dissertations and Theses

This study was designed to examine whether normal information processing does engage both hemispheres of the brain regardless of sensory channel (i.e., auditory or visual), and whether an opportunity for dual encoding (verbal and visual) was advantageous for patients with unilateral brain damage. It compared memory for verbal material presented in the visual and auditory modalities among three groups: right hemisphere brain damaged stroke patients (RBD), left hemisphere brain damaged stroke patients (LBD), and neurologically intact control subjects.

Only control and LBD subjects benefited from the visual presentation compared with auditory. Controls did generally better on both modes than either …


Germany, Mexico, And The United States, 1911-1917, John Joseph Leffler Jul 1982

Germany, Mexico, And The United States, 1911-1917, John Joseph Leffler

Dissertations and Theses

The thesis focuses on Germany's Mexican policies from 1911 to 1917, with particular attention given to the connection of these policies to political relations between the United States and Germany and between the United States and Mexico. The paper also attempts to place German activities in Mexico within the context of Germany's desire to promote its political and economic interests on a worldwide scale. Although some unpublished sources were consulted, the account relies mostly on published documents, memoirs, and secondary sources for its factual basis.

After a brief discussion of trends in German-Amercan relations during the years leading up to …


Extraversion-Introversion And Sensitivity To Nonverbal Cues, Virginia Seiser Jul 1982

Extraversion-Introversion And Sensitivity To Nonverbal Cues, Virginia Seiser

Dissertations and Theses

Sixty-five college students completed the Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity (PONS) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. The results did not support the hypothesis that introverts would be found to be relatively more sensitive to negative nonverbal cues than to positive cues, and that this difference would be greater for introverts than for extroverts. The outcome did not support predictions concerning the relationship between sensitivity to nonverbal communication and extroversion- introversion based on either Gray's fear-frustration hypothesis or Eysenck's general conditionability hypothesis of extroversion-introversion.

The results supported findings of earlier researchers that females are more sensitive to nonverbal cues than males, and …


Desertion Of Elderly By Adult Children, Jill C. Harvey May 1982

Desertion Of Elderly By Adult Children, Jill C. Harvey

Dissertations and Theses

This study examines the widely prevalent belief that adult children desert their elders.

Data which suggested considerable family support of elderly family members were collected over a period of one year through counseling families with dependent parents. These families exhibited confusion and lack of knowledge but not desertion.


An Investigation Of The Effects Of Self-Disclosing Communication On Attraction-To-Group In The Small Group Setting, Pamela Walker Vredevelt May 1982

An Investigation Of The Effects Of Self-Disclosing Communication On Attraction-To-Group In The Small Group Setting, Pamela Walker Vredevelt

Dissertations and Theses

A review of the literature on self-disclosure and small group communication showed that few investigations dealt with the effects of disclosing communication on small group process. The present study was conducted in order to assess the effects of the frequency of self-disclosure within small groups on the members' overall attraction to the group. 120 subjects were selected from the East Hill Church senior high youth department in Gresham, Oregon. Subjects were placed at random into ten small groups with twelve members each which met for one-half hour per week for six consecutive weeks. All group communications were audio tape recorded. …


The Descriptive Function Of Language: Changes With Age And Pressure To Inform, Eve Susan Liebman May 1982

The Descriptive Function Of Language: Changes With Age And Pressure To Inform, Eve Susan Liebman

Dissertations and Theses

Currently language is viewed as a multi-dimensional construct, consisting of three interrelated components; content, form and function (Bloom and Lahey, 1978). In recent publications, language function has been referred to as pragmatics (Prutting, 1979). The essence of pragmatic theory is that language is used functionally in social contexts, to accomplish specific types of communication (Wood, 1981). One such communicative function is referred to as the informative function, which occurs when a speaker provides ideas and information to others, as in describing, naming and giving examples {Wood, 1981). It is not clear, however, when children become competent in making specific, clear …


Report On Use Of State Bond Proceeds To Finance Municipal Water Projects (State Measure No. 1), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) May 1982

Report On Use Of State Bond Proceeds To Finance Municipal Water Projects (State Measure No. 1), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 62, No. 54 (Special Edition) (1982-05-05), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) May 1982

City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 62, No. 54 (Special Edition) (1982-05-05), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Self-Service Fare Collection: Pre-Implementation Fare Compliance Study, Debra Hardmeyer, Philip Selinger May 1982

Self-Service Fare Collection: Pre-Implementation Fare Compliance Study, Debra Hardmeyer, Philip Selinger

TriMet Collection

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Two Language Screening Instruments In Two Populations, Karen Kumpula-Lacey Apr 1982

A Comparison Of Two Language Screening Instruments In Two Populations, Karen Kumpula-Lacey

Dissertations and Theses

Screening has been suggested as the most efficient method to find students with potential language problems (Neidecker, 1980). Based on the need for a standardized adolescent language screening tool, Prather, Breecher, Stafford, and Wallace (1980) developed the Screening Test of Adolescent Language (STAL). This is a six to eight minute test with twenty-three items which examine vocabulary, auditory memory span, language processing, and proverb explanation. Following an item analysis of the STAL, Prather, Brenner, and Hughes (1981) derived the Mini-Screening Test of Adolescent Language (M-STAL). This test contains five items from the STAL and requires one minute to administer.


City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 62, No. 51 (Special Edition) (1982-4-22), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Apr 1982

City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 62, No. 51 (Special Edition) (1982-4-22), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 62, No. 48 (Special Edition) (1982-4-5), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Apr 1982

City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 62, No. 48 (Special Edition) (1982-4-5), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Information Report On Arson In Portland, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Apr 1982

Information Report On Arson In Portland, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Spatial Expressions Of Traditional Behavior: An Ethnoarchaeological Study, E. Kofi Agorsah Apr 1982

Spatial Expressions Of Traditional Behavior: An Ethnoarchaeological Study, E. Kofi Agorsah

Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations

This report summarizes research undertaken in the settlement of Wiae in the KeteKrachi district of the Volta Region in Ghana, West Africa. It concerns an attempt to use current spatial behavior within the residential area of the modern village to predict spatial behavior at the prehistoric sites.


City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 63, No. 43 (Special Edition) (1982-3-8), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Mar 1982

City Club Of Portland Bulletin Vol. 63, No. 43 (Special Edition) (1982-3-8), City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


The Banfield Light Rail Project: An Opinion Survey Of The Banfield Neighborhood, Bardsley & Haslacher, Inc. Mar 1982

The Banfield Light Rail Project: An Opinion Survey Of The Banfield Neighborhood, Bardsley & Haslacher, Inc.

TriMet Collection

No abstract provided.


An Empirical Analysis Of The Shift/Share Technique For Employment Forecasting, Larry Mccord Mar 1982

An Empirical Analysis Of The Shift/Share Technique For Employment Forecasting, Larry Mccord

Dissertations and Theses

This research project has developed out of the desire to empirically test and evaluate the technique of shift/share analysis as applied to employment forecasting. Shifts in economic growth and more recently, the fast growth patterns on the West Coast have required the development of analytical techniques to forecast regional employment growth. Several methodologies have been applied to this problem including: regression analysis and trend extrapolation, economic base studies, and shift/share analysis.


Resolution On Oregon's Veterans' Hospital, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Feb 1982

Resolution On Oregon's Veterans' Hospital, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Developing A Test Of Communicative Competence For English As A Second Language Students At The College Level, Kristen Kern Feb 1982

Developing A Test Of Communicative Competence For English As A Second Language Students At The College Level, Kristen Kern

Dissertations and Theses

The purpose of the research was to develop a test of oral communicative competence for English as a Second Language (ESL) students at the college level.

This research first reviewed the current literature on the topic of communicative competence from the perspectives of linguistics and sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, and speech communication. The 1iterature on testing for communicative competence within the ESL and foreign language teaching fields was also reviewed. A 7-minute oral semi-direct taped test was then developed and administered to a trial group of 5 ESL students and a final group of 25 ESL students at Portland State University. …


Report On Long Term Financing For Tri-Met, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Jan 1982

Report On Long Term Financing For Tri-Met, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Portland Self-Service Fare Collection Evaluation Implementation Technical Memorandum: Pre-Implementation Data Collection And Analysis, Transportation Systems Center, Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co., Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District Of Oregon Jan 1982

Portland Self-Service Fare Collection Evaluation Implementation Technical Memorandum: Pre-Implementation Data Collection And Analysis, Transportation Systems Center, Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co., Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District Of Oregon

TriMet Collection

No abstract provided.


Ernie Bonner For Metro Campaign Flyer, Committee To Re-Elect Ernie Bonner Jan 1982

Ernie Bonner For Metro Campaign Flyer, Committee To Re-Elect Ernie Bonner

Ernie Bonner Collection

No abstract provided.


On The Origins Of Negative Attitudes Towards People With Disabilities, Hanoch Livneh Jan 1982

On The Origins Of Negative Attitudes Towards People With Disabilities, Hanoch Livneh

Counselor Education Faculty Publications and Presentations

The literature review classifies reported sources of negative attitudes toward the disabled into 13 psychodynamic and sociological categories and stresses the difficulty of quickly changing such negative attitudes.


Entropy Measures In Input-Output Analysis, Martin Zwick, Abbas Heiat Jan 1982

Entropy Measures In Input-Output Analysis, Martin Zwick, Abbas Heiat

Complex Systems Faculty Publications and Presentations

Applications of Shannon's entropy measure to the matrices of technical and interdependence coefficients, to the final demand vector, and to other aspects of input- output tables are proposed. These entropy measures serve as indices of different types of economic diversity. The relevance of such indices for economic planning and for analyses of economic structural complexity and development is discussed.


Post-Mazama Aboriginal Settlement/Subsistence Patterns : Upper Klamath Basin, Oregon, Frances Marie Philipek Jan 1982

Post-Mazama Aboriginal Settlement/Subsistence Patterns : Upper Klamath Basin, Oregon, Frances Marie Philipek

Dissertations and Theses

A study was conducted in the Upper Klamath Basin, south-central Oregon, to test Luther s. Cressman' s hypothesis characterizing prehistoric Klamath Basin culture as having, from an early date, a marsh/riverine subsistence focus with long-term stability and a slow rate of internal change emphasizing intensification of the existing marsh/riverine utilization pattern. A subsistence/ settlement pattern model was developed to predict aboriginal site occurrence in the upper Klamath Basin.


One-Third Octave Band Augmented Speech Discrimination Testing For Normal Hearing Listeners, Nancy Marie Bowen Jan 1982

One-Third Octave Band Augmented Speech Discrimination Testing For Normal Hearing Listeners, Nancy Marie Bowen

Dissertations and Theses

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 500 Hz and 3150 Hz one-third octave band augmentation on the speech discrimination ability of normal hearing listeners and whether such effects vary with signal presentation level. The augmented portion of monosyllabic words was systematically varied from 5-55dB above the intensity level of the unfiltered version of the words and presented simultaneously to one ear.


Developing An Attitude Test To Predict Treatment Outcome In Depressed And Anxious Outpatients : An Exploratory Study, Kathryn Ainslie Paris Jan 1982

Developing An Attitude Test To Predict Treatment Outcome In Depressed And Anxious Outpatients : An Exploratory Study, Kathryn Ainslie Paris

Dissertations and Theses

While much research has examined factors thought to affect patient compliance with therapeutic regimen, relatively little is known about the relationship between psychiatric patients' attitudes toward treatment regimen and their adherence to the treatment regimen. Compliance rates for psychiatric patients remain the lowest of the medical patient population, probably due to psychological and social characteristics of psychiatric patients. Because of a trend in the United States toward self-medication for an increasingly ambulatory psychiatric patient population, the ability to predict patient compliance with medication regimen has become more important than ever before. Before potential noncompliers can be identified and patient compliance …


Perspectives On Speechlessness : A Case Study, Michelle Alexander Carlson Jan 1982

Perspectives On Speechlessness : A Case Study, Michelle Alexander Carlson

Dissertations and Theses

This study addresses a problem of speech disruption as an individual abruptly and without explanation stops speaking to those around her. The matter for investigation involves the meaning this event has for those who are closely involved with this individual either in a practical day to day way or in a continuing relationship.


Phonational Frequency Ranges In Vocally Untrained Adults Using Different Cardinal Vowels, Lorie Renee Chambers Jan 1982

Phonational Frequency Ranges In Vocally Untrained Adults Using Different Cardinal Vowels, Lorie Renee Chambers

Dissertations and Theses

In the clinical management of voice clients, it is important to measure accurate pitch ranges in order to determine if a client has a normal range or is speaking at an optimum pitch. It is not clear from the literature which vowel should be used in determining these pitch ranges. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the phonational frequency ranges in adults with no vocal training when phonating the cardinal vowels of /i/, /u/, and /a/. The investigation sought to answer the following question: Does the phonational frequency range in vocally untrained adults vary significantly when phonating the …