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Articles 4681 - 4691 of 4691

Full-Text Articles in Information Security

Development Of A Classification System For Computer Viruses In The Ibm Pc Environment Using The Dos Operating System, Hugh R. Browne Jan 1993

Development Of A Classification System For Computer Viruses In The Ibm Pc Environment Using The Dos Operating System, Hugh R. Browne

Theses : Honours

The threat to computers worldwide from computer viruses is increasing as new viruses and variants proliferate. Availability of virus construction tools to facilitate 'customised' virus production and wider use of more sophisticated means of evading detection, such as encryption, polymorphic transformation and memory resident 'stealth' techniques increase this problem. Some viruses employ methods to guard against their own eradication from an infected computer, whilst other viruses adopt measures to prevent disassembly of the virus for examination and analysis. Growth in computer numbers and connectivity provide a growing pool of candidate hosts for infection. Standardised and flexible systems for classification and …


An Investigation Of Ibm Pc Computer Viruses Infection Rates And Types In A Western Australian Environment, Boon Guan Lee Jan 1992

An Investigation Of Ibm Pc Computer Viruses Infection Rates And Types In A Western Australian Environment, Boon Guan Lee

Theses : Honours

In recent years computer viruses have become increasingly significant as a form of computer abuse. By virtue of their reproductive capability, computer viruses can have cumulative and potentially catastrophic effects to the many people who use those affected computers. There is a growing concern in the computing community about these forms of electronic vandalism. This concern arises from the possible damage to stored information on which the work depends and the ensuing disruption of the work-place. Although the vandalism or purposeful abuse by introducing computer viruses to computer systems was originally mainly an American experience, research reports published by the …


Gateway Design For Lan Interconnection Via Isdn, Xian-Yu Zhang, Robert H. Deng Sep 1990

Gateway Design For Lan Interconnection Via Isdn, Xian-Yu Zhang, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Recently, the use of bridges/gateways to interconnect physically distant local area networks (LANs) has become increasingly popular. There are various ways of connecting these bridges/gateways. ISDN is one of them and an attractive one. In this paper we discuss our work in the gateway design for interconnecting LANs via ISDN.


Trellis-Coded Multidimensional Phase Modulation, S. S. Pietrobon, Robert H. Deng Jan 1990

Trellis-Coded Multidimensional Phase Modulation, S. S. Pietrobon, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A 2L-dimensional multiple phase-shift keyed (L×MPSK) signal set is obtained by forming the Cartesian product of L two-dimensional MPSK signal sets. A systematic approach to partitioning L×MPSK signal sets that is based on block coding is used. An encoder system approach is developed. It incorporates the design of a differential precoder, a systematic convolutional encoder, and a signal set mapper. Trellis-coded L×4PSK, L×8PSK, and L×16PSK modulation schemes are found for 1⩽L⩽4 and a variety of code rates and decoder complexities, many of which are fully transparent to discrete phase rotations of the signal set. The new codes achieve asymptotic coding …


High Rate Concatenated Coding Systems Using Multidimensional Bandwidth Efficient Inner Codes, Robert H. Deng, Daniel J. Jr. Costello Oct 1989

High Rate Concatenated Coding Systems Using Multidimensional Bandwidth Efficient Inner Codes, Robert H. Deng, Daniel J. Jr. Costello

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A concatenated coding system using two-dimensional trellis-coded MPSK inner codes and Reed-Solomon outer codes for application in high-speed satellite communication systems was proposed previously by the authors (ibid., vol.37, no.5, p.420-7, May 1989). The authors extend their results to systems using symbol-oriented, multidimensional, trellis-coded MPSK inner codes. The concatenated coding systems are divided into two classes according to their achievable effective information rates. The first class uses multidimensional trellis-coded 8-PSK inner codes and achieves effective information rates around 1 b/dimension (spectral efficiency 2 b/s/Hz). The second class employs multidimensional trellis-coded 16-PSK inner codes and provides effective information rates around 1.5 …


Parity Retransmission Hybrid Arq Using Rate 1/2 Convolutional Codes On A Nonstationary Channel, L. R. Lugand, D. J. Costello, Jr., Robert H. Deng Jul 1989

Parity Retransmission Hybrid Arq Using Rate 1/2 Convolutional Codes On A Nonstationary Channel, L. R. Lugand, D. J. Costello, Jr., Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A parity retransmission hybrid automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme is proposed which uses rate 1/2 convolutional codes and Viterbi decoding. A protocol is described which is capable of achieving higher throughputs than previously proposed parity retransmission schemes. The performance analysis is based on a two-state Markov model of a nonstationary channel. This model constitutes a first approximation to a nonstationary channel. The two-state channel model is used to analyze the throughput and undetected error probability of the protocol presented when the receiver has both an infinite and a finite buffer size. It is shown that the throughput improves as the …


High Rate Concatenated Coding Systems Using Bandwidth Efficient Trellis Inner Codes, Robert H. Deng, D. J. Costello, Jr. May 1989

High Rate Concatenated Coding Systems Using Bandwidth Efficient Trellis Inner Codes, Robert H. Deng, D. J. Costello, Jr.

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

High-rate concatenated coding systems with bandwidth-efficient trellis inner codes and Reed-Solomon (RS) outer codes are investigated for application in high-speed satellite communication systems. Two concatenated coding schemes are proposed. In one the inner code is decoded with soft-decision Viterbi decoding, and the outer RS code performs error-correction-only decoding (decoding without side information). In the other the inner code is decoded with a modified Viterbi algorithm, which produces reliability information along with the decoded output. In this algorithm, path metrics are used to estimate the entire information sequence, whereas branch metrics are used to provide reliability information on the decoded sequence. …


Dc-Free Coset Codes, Robert H. Deng, M. A. Herro Jul 1988

Dc-Free Coset Codes, Robert H. Deng, M. A. Herro

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

An upper bound on the bit-error probability (BEP) of a linear cyclic code over GF(2l) with hard-decision (HD) maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding on memoryless symmetric channels is derived. Performance results are presented for Reed-Solomon codes on GF(32), GF(64), and GF(128). Also, a union upper bound on the BEP of a linear cyclic code with either hard- or soft-decision ML decoding is developed, as well as the corresponding bounds for the extended code of a linear cyclic code. Using these bounds, which are tight at low bit error rate, the performance advantage of soft-decision (SD) ML and HD ML over bounded-distance (BD) …


Decoding Of Dbec-Tbed Reed-Solomon Codes, Robert H. Deng, Daniel J. Jr. Costello Nov 1987

Decoding Of Dbec-Tbed Reed-Solomon Codes, Robert H. Deng, Daniel J. Jr. Costello

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A problem in designing semiconductor memories is to provide some measure of error control without requiring excessive coding overhead or decoding time. In LSI and VLSI technology, memories are often organized on a multiple bit (or byte) per chip basis. For example, some 256K bit DRAM's are organized in 32K ?? 8 bit-bytes. Byte-oriented codes such as Reed-Solomon (RS) codes can provide efficient low overhead error control for such memories. However, the standard iterative algorithm for decoding RS codes is too slow for these applications. In this correspondence we present a special decoding technique for double-byte-error-correcting (DBEC), triple-byte-error-detecting (TBED) RS …


Reliability And Throughput Analysis Of A Concatenated Coding System, Robert H. Deng, Daniel J. Costello Jul 1987

Reliability And Throughput Analysis Of A Concatenated Coding System, Robert H. Deng, Daniel J. Costello

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The performance of a concatenated coding scheme for error control in ARQ systems is analyzed for both random error and burst-error channels. In particular, the probability of undetected error and the system throughput are calculated. In this scheme, the inner code is used for both error correction and error detection, and the outer code is used for error detection only. Interleaving/deinterleaving of the outer code is assumed. A retransmission is requested if either the inner code or the outer code detects the Presence of errors. Various coding examples are considered. The results show that concatenated coding can provide extremely high …


Media Thefts Vs. An Electronic Security System: A Cost Comparison, Bonnie Jensen Jan 1975

Media Thefts Vs. An Electronic Security System: A Cost Comparison, Bonnie Jensen

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this research is to compare the costs of media losses in selected Iowa high schools with the cost of an electronic security system; to survey whether media specialists feel than an electronic security system might improve services and rapport by allowing freer accessibility to media without fear of heavy theft.