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1997

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Articles 1921 - 1950 of 2184

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Evaluation Of Siting Strategies: The Case Of Two Uk Waste Tire Incinerators, Ragnar E. Lofstedt Jan 1997

Evaluation Of Siting Strategies: The Case Of Two Uk Waste Tire Incinerators, Ragnar E. Lofstedt

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

Examines the circumstances that may have contributed to differing outcomes with respect to siting similar facilities in the UK.


Book Review Of Amer Ei-Ahraf & William V. Willis, Management Of Animal Waste - Environmental Health Problems And Technological Solutions, Penny Dean Jan 1997

Book Review Of Amer Ei-Ahraf & William V. Willis, Management Of Animal Waste - Environmental Health Problems And Technological Solutions, Penny Dean

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

Review of Amer El-Ahraf & William V. Willis, Management of Animal Waste - Environmental Health Problems and Technological Solutions (Praeger Publishers 1996). About the authors, bibliography, index, introduction, tables. LC 95-654; ISBN 0-275-93529-9 [185 pp. Cloth $65.00. 88 Post Road West, Westport CT 06881.]


Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons Are Glucose Sensitive, Adam C. Hall, Roselle M. Hoffmaster, Edra L. Stern, Mary E. Harrington, David Bickar Jan 1997

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons Are Glucose Sensitive, Adam C. Hall, Roselle M. Hoffmaster, Edra L. Stern, Mary E. Harrington, David Bickar

Chemistry: Faculty Publications

The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus serves as the pacemaker for mammalian circadian rhythms. In a hamster brain slice preparation, the authors were able to record spontaneous activity from SCN cells for up to 4 days in vitro and verify a self-sustained rhythm in firing. The phase of this rhythm was altered by the concentration of glucose in the bathing medium, with time of peak firing advanced for a 20 mM glucose condition and slightly delayed for a 5 mM glucose condition, relative to 10 mM. The advancing effect of 20 mM glucose and the delaying effect of 5 …


Issues And Conflicts In The Management Of The Public Domain Of The Saddle Mountains In Eastern Washington: A Case Study, James Jack Sharpe Jan 1997

Issues And Conflicts In The Management Of The Public Domain Of The Saddle Mountains In Eastern Washington: A Case Study, James Jack Sharpe

All Master's Theses

This thesis examines the prehistoric, historic, and contemporary patterns of land use and their effects in the Saddle Mountains of eastern Washington. Federal laws and Indian treaties require that federal lands be managed to preserve natural and cultural resources while meeting the demands of private interests for economic development and of the general public for recreational access. Land management conflicts created by these diverse interests are reviewed in the context of the history of the study area, the legal framework that directs its management, and the management process as it actually works. It concludes with recommendations to resolve land use …


Kirby Calculus In Manifolds With Boundary, Justin Roberts Jan 1997

Kirby Calculus In Manifolds With Boundary, Justin Roberts

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Suppose there are two framed links in a compact, connected 3-manifold (possibly with boundary, or non-orientable) such that the associated 3-manifolds obtained by surgery are homeomorphic (relative to their common boundary, if there is one.) How are the links related? Kirby's theorem gives the answer when the manifold is S^3, and Fenn and Rourke extended it to the case of any closed orientable 3-manifold, or S^1 \tilde{\times} S^2. The purpose of this note is to give the answer in the general case, using only minor modifications of Kirby's original proof.


The Hardy -Littlewood-Sobolev Inequality For Non-Isotropic Riesz Potentials, İnan Çinar Jan 1997

The Hardy -Littlewood-Sobolev Inequality For Non-Isotropic Riesz Potentials, İnan Çinar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study the inequality of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type are established for non-isotropic generalized Riesz potential depending on \lambda -distance. In this paper we establish analogues of the well known Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality (see[3]) for Riesz potentials with non-isotropic kernel depended on \lambda distance. Note that different problems for convolution type integrals with kernels, depending on \lambda-distance were considered in [1] and [2].


Pin-Structures On Surfaces And Quadratic Forms, A. Degtyarev, S. Finashin Jan 1997

Pin-Structures On Surfaces And Quadratic Forms, A. Degtyarev, S. Finashin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A correspondence between various Pin-type structures on a compact surface and quadratic (Iinear) forms on its homology is constructed. Sum of structures is defined and expressed in terms of these quadratic forms and in terms of Whitney sum of Spin structures.


Locally Finite Barely Transitive Permutation Group With Almost Nilpotent Point Stabilizers, Mahmut Kuzucuoğlu Jan 1997

Locally Finite Barely Transitive Permutation Group With Almost Nilpotent Point Stabilizers, Mahmut Kuzucuoğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show that the groups mentioned in the title are solvable. Moreover, a point stabilizer H of the locally finite barely transitive group G is almost nilpotent, whenever the indices H : H \cap H^g (g \in G) have a finite upper bound.


Glacial Deposits, Vol. 25, 1996-1997, Department Of Geography-Geology Jan 1997

Glacial Deposits, Vol. 25, 1996-1997, Department Of Geography-Geology

Glacial Deposits

Newsletter of the Department of Geography-Geology


Some Applications Of Generalized Ffts, Daniel N. Rockmore Jan 1997

Some Applications Of Generalized Ffts, Daniel N. Rockmore

Dartmouth Scholarship

Generalized FFTs are efficient algorithms for computing a Fourier transform of a function defined on finite group, or a bandlimited function defined on a compact group. The development of such algorithms has been accompanied and motivated by a growing number of both potential and realized applications. This paper will attempt to survey some of these applications. Appendices include some more detailed examples.


Matching Numerical Simulations To Continuum Field Theories: A Lattice Renormalization Study, J Borrill, M. Gleiser Jan 1997

Matching Numerical Simulations To Continuum Field Theories: A Lattice Renormalization Study, J Borrill, M. Gleiser

Dartmouth Scholarship

The study of nonlinear phenomena in systems with many degrees of freedom often relies on complex numerical simulations. In trying to model realistic situations, these systems may be coupled to an external environment which drives their dynamics. For nonlinear field theories coupled to thermal (or quantum) baths, discrete lattice formulations must be dealt with extreme care if the results of the simulations are to be interpreted in the continuum limit. Using techniques from renormalization theory, a self-consistent method is presented to match lattice results to continuum models. As an application, symmetry restoration in ϕ4 models is investigated.


The Rosat Hri X-Ray Survey Of The Cygnus Loop, N. A. Levenson, J R. Graham, B. Aschenbach, W. P. Blair, W. Brinkmann, J. U. Busser, R. Egger, R. A. Fesen, J. J. Hester, S. M. Kahn, R. I. Klein, C. F. Mckee, R. Petre, R. Pisarski, J. C. Raymond, S. L. Snowden Jan 1997

The Rosat Hri X-Ray Survey Of The Cygnus Loop, N. A. Levenson, J R. Graham, B. Aschenbach, W. P. Blair, W. Brinkmann, J. U. Busser, R. Egger, R. A. Fesen, J. J. Hester, S. M. Kahn, R. I. Klein, C. F. Mckee, R. Petre, R. Pisarski, J. C. Raymond, S. L. Snowden

Dartmouth Scholarship

We describe and report progress on the joint U.S. and German campaign to map the X-ray emission from the entire Cygnus Loop supernova remnant with the ROSAT High Resolution Imager. The Cygnus Loop is the prototype for a supernova remnant that is dominated by interactions with the interstellar medium and supplies fundamental physical information on this basic mechanism for shaping the interstellar medium. The global view that these high-resolution observations provide emphasizes the inhomogeneity of the interstellar medium and the pivotal nature of cloud-blast wave interactions in determining the X-ray morphology of the supernova remnant. While investigating the details of …


Resolution Of Local Inconsistency In Identification, Douglas Ray Anderson, Martin Zwick Jan 1997

Resolution Of Local Inconsistency In Identification, Douglas Ray Anderson, Martin Zwick

Complex Systems Faculty Publications and Presentations

This paper reports an algorithm for the resolution of local inconsistency in information-theoretic identification. This problem was first pointed out by Klir as an important research area in reconstructability analysis. Local inconsistency commonly arises when an attempt is made to integrate multiple data sources, i.e., contingency tables, which have differing common margins. For example, if one ha)s an AB table and a BC table, the B margins obtained from the two tables may disagree. If the disagreement can be assigned to sampling error, then one can arrive at a compromise B margin, adjust the original AB and BC tables to …


A Memorial And Dedication: Susan Jenks Gaffey (1946–1995), H. Allen Curran, Michael J. Gaffey Jan 1997

A Memorial And Dedication: Susan Jenks Gaffey (1946–1995), H. Allen Curran, Michael J. Gaffey

Geosciences: Faculty Publications

Reprinted from: James L. Carew (ed.), Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and Other Carbonate Regions: San Salvador, Bahamian Field Station


The Toysim Project, Anthony Rodriguez Jan 1997

The Toysim Project, Anthony Rodriguez

Theses : Honours

No abstract provided.


Symmetrically Continuous Function Which Is Not Countably Continuous, Krzysztof Ciesielski Jan 1997

Symmetrically Continuous Function Which Is Not Countably Continuous, Krzysztof Ciesielski

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

We construct a symmetrically continuous function f : R → R such that for some X ⊂ R of cardinality continuum f|X is of Sierpi´nskiZygmund type. In particular such an f is not countably continuous. This gives an answer to a question of Lee Larson.


Characterizing Derivatives By Preimages Of Sets, Krzysztof Ciesielski Jan 1997

Characterizing Derivatives By Preimages Of Sets, Krzysztof Ciesielski

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

In this note we will show that many classes F of real functions f : R → R can be characterized by preimages of sets in a sense that there exist families A and D of subsets of R such that F = C(D, A), where C(D, A) = {f ∈ R R : f −1 (A) ∈ D for every A ∈ A}. In particular, we will show that there exists a Bernstein B ⊂ R such that the family ∆ of all derivatives can be represented as ∆ = C(D, A), where A = S c∈R {(−∞, c),(c, …


Compositions Of Two Additive Almost Continuous Functions, Krzysztof Ciesielski Jan 1997

Compositions Of Two Additive Almost Continuous Functions, Krzysztof Ciesielski

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

In the paper we prove that an additive Darboux function f : R → R can be expressed as a composition of two additive almost continuous (connectivity) functions if and only if either f is almost continuous (connectivity) function or dim(ker(f)) 6= 1. We also show that for every cardinal number λ ≤ 2 ω there exists an additive almost continuous functions with dim(ker(f)) = λ. A question whether every Darboux function f : R → R can be expressed as a composition of two almost continuous functions (see [?] or [?]) remains open.


An Invariance Property Of Common Statistical Tests, N. Rao Chaganty, A. K. Vaish Jan 1997

An Invariance Property Of Common Statistical Tests, N. Rao Chaganty, A. K. Vaish

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

Let A be a symmetric matrix and B be a nonnegative definite (nnd) matrix. We obtain a characterization of the class of nnd solutions Σ for the matrix equation AΣA = B. We then use the characterization to obtain all possible covariance structures under which the distributions of many common test statistics remain invariant, that is, the distributions remain the same except for a scale factor. Applications include a complete characterization of covariance structures such that the chisquaredness and independence of quadratic forms in ANOVA problems is preserved. The basic matrix theoretic theorem itself is useful in other characterizing …


Computer-Aided Mechanical Assembly Design Using Configuration Spaces, Leo Joskowicz, Elisha Sacks Jan 1997

Computer-Aided Mechanical Assembly Design Using Configuration Spaces, Leo Joskowicz, Elisha Sacks

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Financial Prediction And Trading Strategies Using Neurofuzzy Approaches, K. N. Pantazopoulos, L. H. Tsoukalas, N. G. Bourbakis, M. J. Brün, Elias N. Houstis Jan 1997

Financial Prediction And Trading Strategies Using Neurofuzzy Approaches, K. N. Pantazopoulos, L. H. Tsoukalas, N. G. Bourbakis, M. J. Brün, Elias N. Houstis

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Performance Analysis And Visualization Tools For Parallel Computing, K. N. Pantazopoulos, Elias N. Houstis Jan 1997

Performance Analysis And Visualization Tools For Parallel Computing, K. N. Pantazopoulos, Elias N. Houstis

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Future Scientific Software Systems, John R. Rice Jan 1997

Future Scientific Software Systems, John R. Rice

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Interface Relaxation Methods For Elliptic Differential Equations, John R. Rice, P. Tsompanopoulou, E. Vavalis Jan 1997

Interface Relaxation Methods For Elliptic Differential Equations, John R. Rice, P. Tsompanopoulou, E. Vavalis

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Computing Volumes Of Solids Enclosed By Recursive Subdivision Surfaces, Jörg Peters, Ahmad Nasri Jan 1997

Computing Volumes Of Solids Enclosed By Recursive Subdivision Surfaces, Jörg Peters, Ahmad Nasri

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Computing Moments Of Piecewise Polynomial Surfaces, Carlos Gonzalez-Ochoa, Scott Mccammon, Jörg Peters Jan 1997

Computing Moments Of Piecewise Polynomial Surfaces, Carlos Gonzalez-Ochoa, Scott Mccammon, Jörg Peters

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Videotext Database System, Haitao Jiang, Danilo Montesi, Ahmed K. Elmagarmid Jan 1997

Videotext Database System, Haitao Jiang, Danilo Montesi, Ahmed K. Elmagarmid

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Examining Locally Varying Weights For Nearest Neighbor Algorithms, Nicholas Howe, Claire Cardie Jan 1997

Examining Locally Varying Weights For Nearest Neighbor Algorithms, Nicholas Howe, Claire Cardie

Computer Science: Faculty Publications

Previous work on feature weighting for case-based learning algorithms has tended to use either global weights or weights that vary over extremely local regions of the case space. This paper examines the use of coarsely local weighting schemes, where feature weights are allowed to vary but are identical for groups or clusters of cases. We present a new technique, called class distribution weighting (CDW), that allows weights to vary at the class level. We further extend CDW into a family of related techniques that exhibit varying degrees of locality, from global to local. The class distribution techniques are then applied …


Test 1723: Caterpiller Challenger 85d Diesel 10-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1997

Test 1723: Caterpiller Challenger 85d Diesel 10-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE

General

Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure.

The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Test 1728: John Deere 7810 Powrquad Diesel 16-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1997

Test 1728: John Deere 7810 Powrquad Diesel 16-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …