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Articles 451 - 480 of 7311

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Using Preformed Particle Gels To Control Transport In Geothermal Reservoirs: Mathematical Modeling, Philip Winterfeld, Baojun Bai, Yu Shu Wu Jan 2025

Using Preformed Particle Gels To Control Transport In Geothermal Reservoirs: Mathematical Modeling, Philip Winterfeld, Baojun Bai, Yu Shu Wu

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We are developing swellable Preformed Particle Gels (PPG), which can control preferential fluid and heat flow through fracture networks to increase the performance of EGS reservoirs. Part of this development is a mathematical model and numerical simulator to simulate PPG treatments by considering coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical effects, and gel swelling kinetics and plugging efficiency, from which an optimized gel treatment design and operation can be achieved. The starting point for our mathematical model is the TOUGH2-CSM formulation and code. The TOUGH2-CSM fluid and heat flow formulation is based on the TOUGH2 one for multiphase, multicomponent, and multi-porosity systems, with the latter …


Predictive Modeling For Optimal Gel Treatment Design In Brownfields Using Ensemble Machine Learning And Data Upsampling Via Generative Ai, Munqith Aldhaheri, Baojun Bai, Mingzhen Wei Jan 2025

Predictive Modeling For Optimal Gel Treatment Design In Brownfields Using Ensemble Machine Learning And Data Upsampling Via Generative Ai, Munqith Aldhaheri, Baojun Bai, Mingzhen Wei

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Efficiently designed gel treatments play a vital role in extending the lifespan of brownfields through rejuvenating oil production. Recently, a three-mode mathematical methodology named the VCR approach has been proposed for designing effective treatments. To optimize this approach, it is crucial to determine the appropriate design mode systematically rather than relying solely on the intuitive judgments of field operators. This study introduces an advanced methodology for predicting the optimal design type of gel treatments using 12 reservoir and production variables. The methodology integrates ensemble machine-learning (EML) models with historical data from 65 field projects across 11 countries (1985-2020). The Random …


Automated Generation Of Malware Metadata Signatures, Joel Schott Jan 2025

Automated Generation Of Malware Metadata Signatures, Joel Schott

Masters Theses

In advanced, targeted malware attacks, the custom software tools used to package and send malicious files and messages can lead to distinctive metadata values that facilitate creation of a malware metadata signature. Manual creation of these signatures requires expert domain knowledge and is time-consuming and error-prone. Our goal is to automate this process. We created several methods of automatically generating malware metadata signatures for ZIP files and emails. We evaluated these methods by comparing signatures generated with these methods to existing expert-created signatures. We found automated methods for ZIP files and emails that are capable of generating metadata signatures that …


Tricatalytic Organocatalyst-Enzyme Hybrid Cascade For Improving Complete Oxidation Of Glucose To Carbon Dioxide, Adam Milam, Rokas Gerulskis, Jose Intano, Shelley D. Minteer Jan 2025

Tricatalytic Organocatalyst-Enzyme Hybrid Cascade For Improving Complete Oxidation Of Glucose To Carbon Dioxide, Adam Milam, Rokas Gerulskis, Jose Intano, Shelley D. Minteer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Advancing energy harvesting is crucial for the development of wearable and implantable technologies. Given the high concentration of complex fuels, such as glucose, in biological fluids, biofuel cells present a promising avenue for exploration. However, glucose fuel cells that have been published to date typically catalyze only one or two of the maximum 12 oxidation steps for glucose, resulting in low energy density. Although known multienzyme cascades, which are sequential biochemical reactions where multiple enzymes work in tandem to convert a substrate into a final product, have addressed this inefficiency, they come with several trade-offs, such as reduced power density …


Virtual Network Embedding: Literature Assessment, Recent Advancements, Opportunities, And Challenges, Anurag Satpathy, Manmath Narayan Sahoo, Chittaranjan Swain, Paolo Bellavista, Mohsen Guizani, Khan Muhammad, Sambit Bakshi Jan 2025

Virtual Network Embedding: Literature Assessment, Recent Advancements, Opportunities, And Challenges, Anurag Satpathy, Manmath Narayan Sahoo, Chittaranjan Swain, Paolo Bellavista, Mohsen Guizani, Khan Muhammad, Sambit Bakshi

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Network virtualization (NV) allows service providers (SPs) to instantiate logically isolated entities called virtual networks (VNs) on top of a substrate network (SN). Though VNs bring about multiple benefits, particularly in terms of economic costs and elasticity, they also force various technical challenges to be addressed. The primary one is the issue of optimally allocating resources to VNs, also termed virtual network embedding (VNE). This paper presents an exhaustive survey of VNE by extensively covering the state-of-the-art research field in this very active field and focusing on the emerging research trends in industry and academia over the last decade. In …


Citrus: Cost And Ischemia Time Reduction Using Urban Air Mobility Solutions For Organ Transport, Debjyoti Sengupta, Anurag Satpathy, Arindam Khanda, Sajal K. Das Jan 2025

Citrus: Cost And Ischemia Time Reduction Using Urban Air Mobility Solutions For Organ Transport, Debjyoti Sengupta, Anurag Satpathy, Arindam Khanda, Sajal K. Das

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) involves the use of both piloted and autonomous aerial vehicles, ranging from small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), such as drones, to larger passenger-carrying personal air vehicles (PAVs). This ground-breaking approach holds the potential to transform healthcare logistics by facilitating the fast and efficient transportation of organs between hospitals, addressing critical mobility challenges in healthcare delivery. However, scheduling organ transport is fraught with challenges, including (1) the limited availability of UAM vehicles at specific hospital branches, (2) the critical Cold Ischemia Time (CIT) for various organs, and (3) the high flying costs associated with moving organs from …


Content Subversion Against 1 Information-Based Systems, Junjie Xiong, Ian Markwood, Dakun Shen, Yao Liu, Zhuo Lu Jan 2025

Content Subversion Against 1 Information-Based Systems, Junjie Xiong, Ian Markwood, Dakun Shen, Yao Liu, Zhuo Lu

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a novel class of content subversion attacks against information-based services, causing documents to appear to humans dissimilar to the underlying content extracted by information-based services. We demonstrate the significant impact of these attacks on real-world systems through five distinct variants. Our first attack allows academic paper writers and reviewers to collude via subverting the automatic reviewer assignment systems in current use by academic conferences including INFOCOM, which we reproduced. Our second attack renders ineffective plagiarism detection software, particularly Turnitin, targeting specific small plagiarism similarity scores to appear natural and evade detection. In our third attack, we place masked …


Applications Of Uav In Landslide Research: A Review, Boneng Chen, Jeremy Maurer, Weibing Gong Jan 2025

Applications Of Uav In Landslide Research: A Review, Boneng Chen, Jeremy Maurer, Weibing Gong

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have gained significant popularity in landslide research due to their operational flexibility, near real-time planning capabilities, cost-effectiveness, high-resolution data outputs, and enhanced safety. This review aims to provide an analysis of UAV-based landslide investigation methodologies and their applications. It begins with an examination of UAV platforms and UAV-equipped sensors employed in landslide research, evaluating their advantages and limitations to guide appropriate platform and sensor selection. The review then explores UAV applications across three primary landslide investigation domains: landslide mapping, landslide monitoring, and landslide hazard assessment, highlighting some representative achievements in each domain. …


Visual Understanding Of Rock Wettability Distribution To Contact Angle Regions And Oil Displacement Patterns In The Silty Sand Reservoir Via 2d Pore-Scale Modeling, H. Al-Ajaj, W. Al-Bazzaz, Ralph E. Flori, S. Alsayegh, H. Almubarak, D. S. Ibrahim, H. Al-Saedi Jan 2025

Visual Understanding Of Rock Wettability Distribution To Contact Angle Regions And Oil Displacement Patterns In The Silty Sand Reservoir Via 2d Pore-Scale Modeling, H. Al-Ajaj, W. Al-Bazzaz, Ralph E. Flori, S. Alsayegh, H. Almubarak, D. S. Ibrahim, H. Al-Saedi

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study, conducted using a silty sand reservoir rock extracted from a Kuwait-producing oilfield, provides crucial insights into fluid distribution patterns and mineralogy, as well as wettability contact angle preferences. The method used for visual identification not only captures rock physics but also suggests effective oil recovery displacement strategies. Visual identification is presented using 2D image technology and a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Analytical data are presented from electron bombardments and backscattering reflections collected in the BSE detector. These analyses were used to characterize the various surface boundary morphology parameters of the silty sand mineral surfaces, including area, perimeter, mineral …


Investigation Of Dynamic Adsorption And Desorption Of Polymer Nanogel In Porous Media Through Microfluidics, Junchen Liu, Fuqiao Bai, Abdulaziz A. Almakimi, Mingzhen Wei, Xiaoming He, Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein, Baojun Bai Jan 2025

Investigation Of Dynamic Adsorption And Desorption Of Polymer Nanogel In Porous Media Through Microfluidics, Junchen Liu, Fuqiao Bai, Abdulaziz A. Almakimi, Mingzhen Wei, Xiaoming He, Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein, Baojun Bai

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Understanding the transport and retention of elastic nanogel and microgel particles in porous media has been a significant research subject for decades, essential to the application of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). However, a lack of dynamic adsorption and desorption studies, in which the kinetics in porous media are seldom investigated, hinders the design and application of polymer nanogel in underground porous media. In this work, we visualized and quantified the transport and dynamic adsorption of polymer nanogel in 3D glass micromodels that were manufactured by packing glass beads in capillaries. Calibrating the linearity of fluorescence intensity to concentration, we calculated …


Introducing Triangular Groups And Further Results On Magic Groups, Nicholas Charles Fleece Jan 2025

Introducing Triangular Groups And Further Results On Magic Groups, Nicholas Charles Fleece

Doctoral Dissertations

In this research, we discuss two new topics in group theory. First, we define an n-magic square in a group to be a nxn array of group elements whose rows, columns, and diagonals have the same product. This definition is akin to the idea of magic squares in the integers. Groups that have an n-magic square are said to be n-magic. We begin with some preliminary results and focus much of our attention on 3-magic groups, though we also give some results for higher n. Through a series of propositions, we ultimately prove a characterization theorem for 3-magic finitely generated …


The Role Of Mineral Raw Material Imports In Driving The Energy Transition, Mahelet G. Fikru, Nurcan Kilinc-Ata Jan 2025

The Role Of Mineral Raw Material Imports In Driving The Energy Transition, Mahelet G. Fikru, Nurcan Kilinc-Ata

Economics Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study contributes to the mineral-energy nexus by examining the role of importing mineral raw materials (ores and concentrates) on subsequent progress in the energy transition among 33 countries from 1992 to 2015. We focus on net imports of ores and concentrates for five energy transition minerals (copper, cobalt aluminum, nickel, and manganese) and present an economic production framework to link the mineral raw materials with renewable electricity generation shares. The distinction between mineral raw materials and processed/refined inputs is important because processing capabilities vary among nations, influencing their import-export dynamics and energy transition strategies. Our empirical analysis based on …


Re-Crosslinkable Particle For Conformance Control And Temporary Plugging, Yifu Long, Bowen Yu, Baojun Bai, Thomas P. Schuman Jan 2025

Re-Crosslinkable Particle For Conformance Control And Temporary Plugging, Yifu Long, Bowen Yu, Baojun Bai, Thomas P. Schuman

Patents

The present invention generally relates to the composition of particle gels for conformance control, well drilling and well treatments. More particularly, this invention relates to swellable polymer particle gels that can re-crosslink, i.e., reassociate and self-heal, at subterranean conditions. These particle gels can be deployed to improve the conformance of water flooding of especially matrix bypass events (MBEs), that are also known as void space conduits. Moreover, these particle gels can be deployed for controlling the water production and increasing of petroleum recovery. The inventive particles can also be deployed as diverter for well stimulation.


Disaggregation Of Nanodiamond Particles, Vadym Mochalin, Atsushi Kume, Yoshihiro Inamoto, Masumi Hashimoto Jan 2025

Disaggregation Of Nanodiamond Particles, Vadym Mochalin, Atsushi Kume, Yoshihiro Inamoto, Masumi Hashimoto

Patents

Methods for disaggregating nanodiamond clusters, for example, by using sonication to break apart nanodiamond aggregates in an aqueous slurry having an alkaline pH. Compositions, such as aqueous nanodiamond dispersions and dry particulate compositions can be produced using these methods.


Coating Compositions And Methods For Using The Same, Fateme Razaei, Thomas P. Schuman, Glenn C. Morrison Jan 2025

Coating Compositions And Methods For Using The Same, Fateme Razaei, Thomas P. Schuman, Glenn C. Morrison

Patents

Coating compositions and methods for using the same are disclosed. The coating compositions can include an aminosilica adsorbent. The coating compositions can adsorb CO2 .


Yolo-Based Miner Detection Using Thermal Images In Underground Mines, Cyrus Addy, Venkata Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla, Kwame Awuah-Offei Jan 2025

Yolo-Based Miner Detection Using Thermal Images In Underground Mines, Cyrus Addy, Venkata Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla, Kwame Awuah-Offei

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Well-designed and effective in-mine robots can expedite miner self-rescue during emergencies and reduce fatalities. These in-mine robots for miner self-rescue can carry out diverse tasks such as scouting (including object detection and autonomous navigation), and payload delivery. However, robots that can effectively detect humans in a dark underground mine do not yet exist. This paper investigates challenges in the design of object detection algorithms for in-mine robots using thermal images, especially to detect people in real-time, in low-light conditions. The research team collected 500 thermal images in the Missouri University of Science & Technology Experimental Mine with the help of …


Incremental Cluster Validity Index-Based Offline Clustering For Machine Learning, Leonardo Enzo Brito Da Silva, Donald C. Wunsch Ii, Nagasharath Rayapati Jan 2025

Incremental Cluster Validity Index-Based Offline Clustering For Machine Learning, Leonardo Enzo Brito Da Silva, Donald C. Wunsch Ii, Nagasharath Rayapati

Patents

A neural network model replaces the supervised labeling component of a supervised learning system with an incremental cluster validity index-based unsupervised labeling component. An implementation is presented combining fuzzy adaptive resonance theory predictive mapping (ARTMAP) and incremental cluster validity indices (iCVI) for unsupervised machine learning purposes, namely the iCVIARTMAP. An iCVI module replaces the adaptive resonance theory (ART) module B of a fuzzy ARTMAP neural network model and provides assigmnents of input samples to clusters (i.e., labels) at each learning iteration in accordance to any of several possible iCVI methods described. A map field incrementally builds a many-to-one mapping of …


Nontoxic High Temperature Resistant Hydrogels, Thomas P. Schuman, Baujun Bai, Buddhabhushan Pundlik Salunkhe Jan 2025

Nontoxic High Temperature Resistant Hydrogels, Thomas P. Schuman, Baujun Bai, Buddhabhushan Pundlik Salunkhe

Patents

Compositions of swellable non-toxic hydro gels and their use in conformance control are described herein. More specifically, the present invention generally relates to the hydro gels compositions that can be used to treat the oil reservoirs having high temperature and high salinity conditions. The compositions generally comprise a plurality of swellable particles having one or more crosslinkers interspersed within a polymer matrix. The compositions can also be used in biomedical, agricultural, fracking and similar applications wherein thermally-stable, nontoxic hydrogels are required.


Ms-Yolo: Infrared Object Detection For Edge Deployment Via Mobilenetv4 And Slideloss, Jiali Zhang, Thomas S. White, Haoliang Zhang, Wenqing Hu, Donald C. Wunsch, Jian Liu Jan 2025

Ms-Yolo: Infrared Object Detection For Edge Deployment Via Mobilenetv4 And Slideloss, Jiali Zhang, Thomas S. White, Haoliang Zhang, Wenqing Hu, Donald C. Wunsch, Jian Liu

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Infrared imaging has emerged as a robust solution for urban object detection under low-light and adverse weather conditions, offering significant advantages over traditional visible-light cameras. However, challenges such as class imbalance, thermal noise, and computational constraints can significantly hinder model performance in practical settings. To address these issues, we evaluate multiple YOLO variants on the FLIR ADAS V2 dataset, ultimately selecting YOLOv8 as our baseline due to its balanced accuracy and efficiency. Building on this foundation, we present MS-YOLO (MobileNetv4 and SlideLoss based on YOLO), which replaces YOLOv8's CSPDarknet backbone with the more efficient MobileNetV4, reducing computational overhead by 1.5% …


Effective Approaches To The Dynamical Properties Of Two Distinguishable Bose Polarons, F. Theel, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Schmelcher Jan 2025

Effective Approaches To The Dynamical Properties Of Two Distinguishable Bose Polarons, F. Theel, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Schmelcher

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We explore effective approaches for describing the dynamics of induced interactions among two noninteracting distinguishable impurities (Bose polarons) when their couplings to the host species are switched on. First, we evaluate the time-dependent characteristics of each polaron through reduced single-particle models. Their validity is ultimately judged by comparing them to observables obtained within a many-body variational approach. We argue that utilizing a time-dependent optimization process with the effective mass and frequency being fitting parameters leads to an accurate matching on the level of one-body observables with the prediction of the many-body method. Next, we construct two-body effective models, which, in …


Two-Component Droplet Phases And Their Spectral Stability In One Dimension, E. G. Charalampidis, S. I. Mistakidis Jan 2025

Two-Component Droplet Phases And Their Spectral Stability In One Dimension, E. G. Charalampidis, S. I. Mistakidis

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We unravel the existence and stability properties of one-dimensional droplets arising in genuine two-component particle-imbalanced bosonic mixtures under the influence of a weak harmonic confinement. A plethora of miscible droplet phases is found with the majority component atoms in the vicinity of the minority ones assembling in a droplet configuration, while the remaining excess atoms are in the gas state. Our computations identify a transition from a bound to a trapped gas many-body state for increasing total atom number and fixed interactions, with the bound character being prolonged for stronger intercomponent attractions. The spectral stability of these two-component droplets is …


Momentum Imaging Of Electrons And Recoil Ions From Anion-Neutral Interactions In A Cryogenic Ion Storage Ring, F. Herrmann, W. Zhang, M. Schulz, D. V. Chicharro, A. Dorn, M. Grieser, F. Grussie, H. Kreckel, O. Novotny, F. Trost, A. Wolf, T. Pfeifer, C. D. Schröter Jan 2025

Momentum Imaging Of Electrons And Recoil Ions From Anion-Neutral Interactions In A Cryogenic Ion Storage Ring, F. Herrmann, W. Zhang, M. Schulz, D. V. Chicharro, A. Dorn, M. Grieser, F. Grussie, H. Kreckel, O. Novotny, F. Trost, A. Wolf, T. Pfeifer, C. D. Schröter

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We have momentum-analyzed electrons and recoil ions in triple coincidence with projectiles neutralized in 300-keV Si-+Ar collisions. The experiment was performed at a cryogenic ion storage ring with an in-ring reaction microscope. Differential momentum distributions for detachment with simultaneous target ionization were obtained. At more than 15% of the detachment-only rate the ionization rate is surprisingly large. A correlated two-electron channel is found to be dominant. This is also unexpected because the projectile energy is well below the threshold for the correlated process.


Elucidating The Role Of Hydrogen At C-In2o3/A-In2o3−X Interface, Julia E. Medvedeva, Mariana I. Bertoni Jan 2025

Elucidating The Role Of Hydrogen At C-In2o3/A-In2o3−X Interface, Julia E. Medvedeva, Mariana I. Bertoni

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and hybrid functional electronic structure calculations are employed to determine the formation, the structural and electronic properties, and the dynamics of covalent (In-OH) and ionic (In-H-In) hydrogen defects at crystalline-In2O3/amorphous-In2O3−x interface. This comprehensive computational study considers (i) various interstitial and substitutional hydrogen site locations within the crystalline, amorphous, and interfacial regions; (ii) several oxygen-to-hydrogen ratios; and (iii) possible defect charged states. The results reveal hydrogen's inability to fully passivate the undercoordinated under-shared in atoms in amorphous highly substoichiometric oxide, giving rise to the formation of deep electron traps even in net-charge neutral structures. These trap …


Amplitude Mode At The Superfluid-Insulator Transition On A Random Lattice, Pulloor Kuttanikkad Vishnu, Rajesh Narayanan, Thomas Vojta Jan 2025

Amplitude Mode At The Superfluid-Insulator Transition On A Random Lattice, Pulloor Kuttanikkad Vishnu, Rajesh Narayanan, Thomas Vojta

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We study the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition of interacting bosons by means of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations in the presence of both topological and generic quenched disorders. Recent work has demonstrated that the amplitude mode at this transition broadens and localizes in the presence of dilution disorder, whereas it remains a well-defined delocalized excitation for topological (connectivity) disorder. Here, we analyze the crossover between systems with purely topological disorder and systems with additional bond randomness to disentangle the roles that disorder and interactions play for amplitude mode localization. Specifically, we analyze the scalar susceptibility and its spectral density on both …


The Organization Of Serotonergic Fibers In The Pacific Angelshark Brain: Neuroanatomical And Supercomputing Analyses, Skirmantas Janušonis, Ralf Metzler, Thomas Vojta Jan 2025

The Organization Of Serotonergic Fibers In The Pacific Angelshark Brain: Neuroanatomical And Supercomputing Analyses, Skirmantas Janušonis, Ralf Metzler, Thomas Vojta

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Serotonergic axons (fibers) are a universal feature of all vertebrate brains. They form meshworks, typically quantified with regional density measurements, and appear to support neuroplasticity. The self-organization of this system remains poorly understood, partly because of the strong stochasticity of individual fiber trajectories. In an extension to our previous analyses of the mouse brain, serotonergic fibers were investigated in the brain of the Pacific angel shark (Squatina californica), a representative of a unique (ray-like) lineage of the squalomorph sharks. First, the fundamental cytoarchitecture of the angel shark brain was examined, including the expression of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1, …


The Kinetics Of Shj Degradation: Time And Stressor Dependent Chemical Analysis And Simulation, Nicholas Moser-Mancewicz, Jorge Ochoa, Michael Martinez-Szewczyk, Thomas Bantle, Dana Kern, Dirk Jordan, Steve Johnston, Julia E. Medvedeva, Mariana Bertoni Jan 2025

The Kinetics Of Shj Degradation: Time And Stressor Dependent Chemical Analysis And Simulation, Nicholas Moser-Mancewicz, Jorge Ochoa, Michael Martinez-Szewczyk, Thomas Bantle, Dana Kern, Dirk Jordan, Steve Johnston, Julia E. Medvedeva, Mariana Bertoni

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Despite record efficiencies, the wide adoption of silicon heterojunction is hampered by higher costs and uncertainties in long-term performance. Although recent publications report performance loss rates comparable to other field-deployed cSi technologies, the limited availability of field data and the dispersion in performance degradation results - particularly in open-circuit voltage - remain significant concerns. Various factors, including bulk and interfacial defects, charge carrier recombination dynamics, and environmental stressors such as temperature and humidity, contribute to this degradation. Understanding the mechanisms behind the open circuit voltage degradation as well as the kinetics involved is essential for developing mitigation strategies that enhance …


Students’ Perceptions Of Self And Peers Predict Self-Reports Of Cheating, Amber M. Henslee, Luke Settles, Sara E. Johnson, Gayla R. Olbricht Jan 2025

Students’ Perceptions Of Self And Peers Predict Self-Reports Of Cheating, Amber M. Henslee, Luke Settles, Sara E. Johnson, Gayla R. Olbricht

Psychological Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Academic dishonesty and how to address it are common concerns across higher education disciplines, but engineering students admit to higher rates of academic dishonesty than other students. However, first-year students may be particularly receptive to prevention efforts. Considering self-perception, social norming, and behavioral choice theories, we hypothesized that 1.) Students who perceived themself as ethical and more knowledgeable of the consequences for misconduct would be less likely to self-report cheating and 2.) Students who perceived cheating and plagiarism to be common would be more likely to self-report cheating. For this study, freshmen engineering students (N=703) reported their self-perception, perception of …


A New Paradigm For The Supramolecular Structure Of Laterally Offset Diarenes: Polymorphs Ii Of Para-Substituted Acetophenone Azines, Yp.Ph.(Me)C.N.N.C(Me).Ph.Yp (Y = Cl, Br, Ch3), Harmeet Bhoday, Kaidi Yang, Steven P. Kelley, Rainer Glaser Jan 2025

A New Paradigm For The Supramolecular Structure Of Laterally Offset Diarenes: Polymorphs Ii Of Para-Substituted Acetophenone Azines, Yp.Ph.(Me)C.N.N.C(Me).Ph.Yp (Y = Cl, Br, Ch3), Harmeet Bhoday, Kaidi Yang, Steven P. Kelley, Rainer Glaser

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The crystal structures of polymorphs II of acetophenone azines YpPhRCNNCRPhYp with R = CH3 and Y = Cl (1M), Br (2M), and CH3 (8M) are discussed. The azine molecules in polymorphs II are Ci-symmetric with trans-azine moieties and conrotatory phenyl twists. Polymorphs 1M-I and 2M-I contain C2-symmetric enantiomers with pronounced azine twists and disrotatory phenyl twists and allow for strong lateral double T-contacts. The three polymorphs II exemplify the new Paradigm IV for the supramolecular architectures of "laterally offset diarenes" and result in "shiplap/flat" idioteloamphiphile monolayers. Intralayer lateral attraction is provided by edge-to-face arene-arene contacts …


Echopulse: Ecg Controlled Echocardiograms Video Generation, Yiwei Li, Sekeun Kim, Zihao Wu, Hanqi Jiang, Yi Pan, Pengfei Jin, Sifan Song, Yucheng Shi, Xiaowei Yu, Tianze Yang, Tianming Liu, Quanzheng Li, Xiang Li Jan 2025

Echopulse: Ecg Controlled Echocardiograms Video Generation, Yiwei Li, Sekeun Kim, Zihao Wu, Hanqi Jiang, Yi Pan, Pengfei Jin, Sifan Song, Yucheng Shi, Xiaowei Yu, Tianze Yang, Tianming Liu, Quanzheng Li, Xiang Li

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Echocardiography (ECHO) is essential for cardiac assessments, but its video quality and interpretation heavily rely on manual expertise, leading to inconsistent results from clinical and portable devices. ECHO video generation offers a solution by improving automated monitoring through synthetic data and generating high-quality videos from routine health data. However, existing models often face high computational costs, slow inference, and rely on complex conditional prompts that require experts' annotations. To address these challenges, we propose ECHOPulse, an ECG-conditioned ECHO video generation model. ECHOPulse introduces two key advancements: (1) it accelerates ECHO video generation by leveraging VQ-VAE tokenization and masked visual token …


Every Publication Needs An Author Verified Tl;Dr Statement, Sarah Oerther, Daniel B. Oerther Jan 2025

Every Publication Needs An Author Verified Tl;Dr Statement, Sarah Oerther, Daniel B. Oerther

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.