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2003

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Articles 211 - 240 of 318

Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

Effects Of Different Levels Of Dl-Alanin And L-Glutamic Acid Supplemented Diets On The Growth Of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax) Juveniles, Nazmi̇ Tekeli̇oğlu, M. Ayçe Genç, Oğuz Taşbozan, Tülay Altun, Yasemen Yanar Jan 2003

Effects Of Different Levels Of Dl-Alanin And L-Glutamic Acid Supplemented Diets On The Growth Of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax) Juveniles, Nazmi̇ Tekeli̇oğlu, M. Ayçe Genç, Oğuz Taşbozan, Tülay Altun, Yasemen Yanar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the effects of food supplemented with different levels of DL-alanin and L-glutamic acid (1% and 2%) on the growth of sea bass juveniles were investigated. Fish fed with L-glutamic acid (1% of diet) and DL-alanin (1% of diet) supplemented diets had greater weight gains (54.23 ± 1.51 g and 55.03 ± 1.69 g, respectively) than those fed with a control diet (47.59 ± 1.83 g) (p < 0.05). It was found that the groups fed with 1% of attractant-supplemented diets had better food conversion ratios (1.11 and 1.13, respectively) than the control group (1.22) (p < 0.05). It was also found that the wet weight gain and food conversion ratios of the groups fed with 2% L-glutamic acid and DL-alanine were similar to those fed with the control diet and 1% attractant-supplemented diets (p > 0.05).

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The Effect Of Aflatoxin On Kidney Function In Broiler Chicks, Gökhan Eraslan, Erdal Karaöz, Ali̇ Bi̇lgi̇li̇, Mehmet Akdoğan, Meral Öncü, Di̇nç Eşsi̇z Jan 2003

The Effect Of Aflatoxin On Kidney Function In Broiler Chicks, Gökhan Eraslan, Erdal Karaöz, Ali̇ Bi̇lgi̇li̇, Mehmet Akdoğan, Meral Öncü, Di̇nç Eşsi̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, eighty, day-old female Avion breed, broiler chicks were used. Chicks were separated into five groups, including one control. While the control group (Group I) received normal feed, the experimental groups received feed supplemented with aflatoxin at the rate of 0.05 ppm (Group II), 0.1 ppm (Group III), 0.5 ppm (Group IV), and 1 ppm (Group V) for 45 days. On days 15, 30 and 45 blood was taken from the control and experimental animals in order to perform biochemical analyses and kidney tissue was dissected for histopathological examination. As a result, a number of pathological findings were …

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The Effect Of Dietary Phytase Supplementation On The Fattening Performance And Mineral Balance Of Broilers, Mustafa Mi̇di̇lli̇, Ö. Hakan Muğlali, Müjdat Alp, Neşe Kocabağli, M. Ali̇ Tanör, Gülçi̇n S. Toklu Jan 2003

The Effect Of Dietary Phytase Supplementation On The Fattening Performance And Mineral Balance Of Broilers, Mustafa Mi̇di̇lli̇, Ö. Hakan Muğlali, Müjdat Alp, Neşe Kocabağli, M. Ali̇ Tanör, Gülçi̇n S. Toklu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the effect of the supplementation of microbial phytase in broiler feeds based on corn and soybean meal, to investigate its effect on broiler performance, dressing percentage and bone mineralization. In this experiment, 2000 1-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were used in five groups, each consisting of 400 chicks. Two of the groups were chosen as control groups (positive and negative), and the others were used as experimental groups. Each treatment group was divided into four replicates of 100 chicks. The first control group was fed a diet containing inorganic phosphorous but not phytase; …

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The Relationship Between The Stages Of The Sexual Cycle, The Pregnancy And Postpartum Periods And Vaginal Flora In Kangal Breed Bitches, Murat Findik, Ni̇l Maral, Oktay Keski̇n, Hakan Kalender, Jale Erdeğer, Seli̇m Aslan Jan 2003

The Relationship Between The Stages Of The Sexual Cycle, The Pregnancy And Postpartum Periods And Vaginal Flora In Kangal Breed Bitches, Murat Findik, Ni̇l Maral, Oktay Keski̇n, Hakan Kalender, Jale Erdeğer, Seli̇m Aslan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was performed on females of the Kangal Breed (Turkish Anatolian Shepherd Dog) with the aim of determining the relationship between the stages of the sexual cycle and vaginal flora. The stages of the cycle in Kangal bitches (n= 16) were determined by performing vaginoscopic, vaginal cytologic and ultrasonographic checks at regular intervals and examining vaginal swab samples bacteriologically. The swab samples were inoculated onto 7% sheep blood agar and incubated for 18-24 h at 37 ºC and total counts of the resulting colonies were evaluated. In addition, inoculations were made onto 7% sheep blood agar, PPLO agar, Columbia …

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Detection Of Ehrlichia Canis In Dogs By Ifa Test And Dot-Elisa, Jale Erdeğer, Arda Sancak, Lale Ataseven Jan 2003

Detection Of Ehrlichia Canis In Dogs By Ifa Test And Dot-Elisa, Jale Erdeğer, Arda Sancak, Lale Ataseven

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Ehrlichia canis is the causative agent of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME). The aim of this study was to detect E. canis antibodies in dogs by the IFA and dot-ELISA techniques. Blood sera from 239 dogs were collected as material. IFA test and dot-ELISA were performed with commercially available test kits. The IFA test was applied according to the procedure in the IFA kit. The Immunocomb test system was used in dot-ELISA. Agreement between these techniques was analysed by the kappa (K) test. The specificity and sensitivity of dot-ELISA were calculated. Positive results were observed from 162 (67.8%) and 137 (53.3%) …

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Anaesthesia Of Tiletamine-Zolazepam-Xylazine And Ketamine-Xylazine In The Calf, Ni̇hat Şindak, Uğur Fahri̇ Yürekli̇, Hassan Sertkaya, Mehmet Şakar Jan 2003

Anaesthesia Of Tiletamine-Zolazepam-Xylazine And Ketamine-Xylazine In The Calf, Ni̇hat Şindak, Uğur Fahri̇ Yürekli̇, Hassan Sertkaya, Mehmet Şakar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the anaesthetic effects of combinations of tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine and ketamine-xylazine. The study was performed on 12 clinically healthy 4-10-month-old Holstein calves. The calves were separated randomly into two equal groups: group I (tiletamine-zolazepam (4 mg/kg)-xylazine (0.1 mg/kg) group) and group II (ketamine (4 mg/kg) and xylazine (0.1 mg/kg) group). The anaesthetic agents were administered intravenously. Heart and respiratory rates first increased and then decreased; body temperature decreased in both groups. The anaesthetic took effect in an average of 2 min and the average duration of anaesthesia was 55 min in group I. On …

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The Effects Of Natural Smoke And Liquid Smoke Applications On The Quality Factors Of Kashar Cheese, Mustafa Atasever, Gürkan Uçar, Abdullah Keleş, Zahi̇de Köse Jan 2003

The Effects Of Natural Smoke And Liquid Smoke Applications On The Quality Factors Of Kashar Cheese, Mustafa Atasever, Gürkan Uçar, Abdullah Keleş, Zahi̇de Köse

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the effects of natural smoking and liquid smoke applications on the chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of kashar cheese. Experimentally, three groups of kashar cheese were produced. Natural smoking at 20 ± 5 °C for an hour was applied to the samples of the first group. The samples of the second group were dipped into 0.5% of smoke cheese solution for 5 min. The third group was the control group and it was not smoked. Samples were examined on days 1, 15, 30, 60 of the ripening period for chemical, microbiological and sensory …

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The Effect Of Different Enzyme Supplementations On The Performance Of Laying Hens Fed With Diets Based On Corn And Barley, M. Aki̇f Yörük, Duran Bolat Jan 2003

The Effect Of Different Enzyme Supplementations On The Performance Of Laying Hens Fed With Diets Based On Corn And Barley, M. Aki̇f Yörük, Duran Bolat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate to possibility of replacing corn in the diets of laying hens with 50% barley containing different enzymes as an energy source. A total of 300 laying hens (average 22 weeks of age) were used. The study was conducted with five groups as two controls (60% corn, 30% corn + 30% barley) and 3 experimental groups. Each group of 60 hens was further divided into six subgroups. In the present study, enzymes such as betaglucanase (Allzyme BG), xylanase (Allzyme PT) and amylase (Allzyme AB) were separately added at a rate of 0.05% in the …

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The Effect Of Different Enzyme Supplementations On The Performance Of Laying Hens Fed With Diets Based On Barley, M. Aki̇f Yörük, Duran Bolat Jan 2003

The Effect Of Different Enzyme Supplementations On The Performance Of Laying Hens Fed With Diets Based On Barley, M. Aki̇f Yörük, Duran Bolat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of replacing corn in the diets of laying hens with 100% barley containing different enzymes as an energy source on different yields and egg quality traits were investigated in this study. A total of 300 laying hens (average 22 weeks of age) were used. The study was carried out with five groups, 2 controls (60% corn, 60% barley) and 3 experimental groups. Each group of 60 hens was also divided into six subgroups. Enzymes such as Betaglucanase (Allzyme BG), xylanase (Allzyme PT) and amylase (Allzyme AB) were separately added at a rate of 0.05% in the order of …

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The Effect Of Sodium And Potassium Nitrate On The Quality Of Turkish Pastrami (Pastırma) During Production, Yusuf Doğruer, Ahmet Güner, Ümi̇t Gürbüz, Gürkan Uçar Jan 2003

The Effect Of Sodium And Potassium Nitrate On The Quality Of Turkish Pastrami (Pastırma) During Production, Yusuf Doğruer, Ahmet Güner, Ümi̇t Gürbüz, Gürkan Uçar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Different ratios of sodium and potassium nitrate were added to salt (control, 1, 2 and 3%) during the salting process and its effect on the chemical and microbiological quality was investigated in different stages of Turkish pastrami (pastırma) production (before and after salting, and before and after cumin paste application). According to the chemical analysis results, the moisture and salt ratio, pH and a_w values were not significantly different between the groups (P > 0.05) but the nitrate and nitrite values were significantly different according to the nitrate ratio (P < 0.05). Before the salting of samples, Staphyococcus/Micrococcus numbers were significantly different between the groups (P < 0.05). In the other stages of production, no differences were found between the groups (P > 0.05). Except for the stages before salting, no coliform-group bacteria growth …

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Effects Of Different Concentrations Of Copper Alone And A Copper + Cadmium Mixture On The Accumulation Of Copper In The Gill, Liver, Kidney And Muscle Tissues Of Oreochromis Niloticus (L.), Baybars Sağlamti̇mur, Bedi̇i̇ Ci̇ci̇k, Cahi̇t Erdem Jan 2003

Effects Of Different Concentrations Of Copper Alone And A Copper + Cadmium Mixture On The Accumulation Of Copper In The Gill, Liver, Kidney And Muscle Tissues Of Oreochromis Niloticus (L.), Baybars Sağlamti̇mur, Bedi̇i̇ Ci̇ci̇k, Cahi̇t Erdem

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Experiments were conducted in two series for 1, 7, 15 and 30 days. In the first series, fish were exposed to 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 ppm of copper and in the second series to 0.1 + 0.05, 0.5 + 0.1, 1.0 + 0.5 and 5.0 + 1.0 ppm of copper and cadmium mixtures. No mortalities were observed during the experimental period. Accumulation of copper in the tissues and organs increased with increasing concentrations of copper and with longer exposure periods. Copper accumulation associated with copper + cadmium mixtures in the gill, liver, kidney and muscle tissues varied with the …

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Determination Of Bacteriological Qualities And Aflatoxin M_1 Levels Of Commercially Available Fresh Kashar Cheeses, Uğur Günşen, İlhan Büyükyörük Jan 2003

Determination Of Bacteriological Qualities And Aflatoxin M_1 Levels Of Commercially Available Fresh Kashar Cheeses, Uğur Günşen, İlhan Büyükyörük

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In the present study, 125 samples of commercially available vacuum packaged fresh kashar cheese randomly collected between October 1999 and December 2000 were analysed for coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, moulds and yeasts and levels of aflatoxin M_1 (AFM_1). AFM_1 levels were determined using ELISA. The mean levels of coliform bacteria, S. aureus, moulds and yeasts and AFM_1 were 3.9 x 10^3, 6.25 x 10^2, 2.4 x 10^4 cfu/g and 206.23 ± 15.88 ng/kg, respectively. E. coli was identified in five of the 18 samples (27.8%) positive for coliform bacteria. Salmonella was not isolated from any of these …

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Frozen Storage Of African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Mince Balls, Beyza Ersoy, Ayşe Bahar Yilmaz Jan 2003

Frozen Storage Of African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Mince Balls, Beyza Ersoy, Ayşe Bahar Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The chemical components and quality changes in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) mince balls, vacuum packed and non-vacuum packed in polyethylene materials were investigated during 6 months of storage. Total volatile basic nitrogen and pH values were studied monthly, while protein, moisture, ash and lipid contents were examined at the beginning and end of storage. Sensory assessments regarding appearance, texture, succulence, odour and flavour and general acceptability were carried out at three-month intervals. All the parameters studied were above the acceptable level. The sensory scores of the products, vacuum packed and normal packed fish balls, were between 6.5 and 9.8 out …

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Comparison Of The Fatty Acid Compositions Of Egg, And Sperms Of Brood Stock Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), N. Mevlüt Aras, H. İbrahi̇m Hali̇loğlu, Muhammed Atamanalp, E. Mahmut Kocaman Jan 2003

Comparison Of The Fatty Acid Compositions Of Egg, And Sperms Of Brood Stock Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), N. Mevlüt Aras, H. İbrahi̇m Hali̇loğlu, Muhammed Atamanalp, E. Mahmut Kocaman

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this research was to compare the fatty acid composition of egg, sperm and diet of 3-year-old brood stock rainbow trout. The results showed that there were statistically significant (P < 0,01) differences between egg, sperm and diet levels in terms of SFA, MUFA, PUFA (n-3, n-6) and EPA/DHA, which are known as important agents for fish nutrition.

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The Effect Of Different Storage Temperatures On The Growth And Enterotoxin Producing Characteristics Of Stapyhlococcus Aureus In Çiğ Köfte, Emrullah Sağun, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Hi̇sametti̇n Durmaz Jan 2003

The Effect Of Different Storage Temperatures On The Growth And Enterotoxin Producing Characteristics Of Stapyhlococcus Aureus In Çiğ Köfte, Emrullah Sağun, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Hi̇sametti̇n Durmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The growing and toxin-producing ability of strains of Staphylococcus aureus producing enterotoxin A (SEA 10652 FDA 196E), B (SEB 10654 FDA 243), C (SEC 10655 137) and D (SED 10656 494) were investigated in çiğ köfte (a raw ball prepared by the hand-kneading of lean ground-beef, fine bulgur and a variety of spices). For this purpose, çiğ köfte samples prepared under experimental conditions (Group I containing enterotoxin A, Group II containing enterotoxin B, Group III containing enterotoxin C, Group IV containing enterotoxin D, and Group V (mix) containing enterotoxins A, B, C, and D) were separately contaminated by strains of …

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Correlation Between Biochemical Parameters And Production Traits In Merino Crosses Sheep I- Erythrocyte Potassium And Glutathione, Ni̇hat Mert, Handan Gündüz, Vedat Akgündüz, Münevver Akgündüz Jan 2003

Correlation Between Biochemical Parameters And Production Traits In Merino Crosses Sheep I- Erythrocyte Potassium And Glutathione, Ni̇hat Mert, Handan Gündüz, Vedat Akgündüz, Münevver Akgündüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

To determine the relationship between biochemical parameters and production traits in sheep, 111 sheep raised in Bandırma Sheep Research Institute were used as living material. Blood samples of 31 Hampshire Down x Merino, 33 Dorset Down x Merino, 27 German Black Headed x Merino and 20 Border Leicester x Merino crosses were taken. The levels and types of blood glutathione (GSH) and erythrocyte potassium (K^+) were determined. Correlations between some production traits such as greasy fleece weight and lamb birth weight were estimated. Statistical significance was found in greasy fleece weight and high glutathione (GSH^H) and low potassium (LK) SBA …

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A Study On Silage Quality And Rumen Degradability Of Mixed Silages Containing Different Levels Of Sudangrass And Hungarian Vetch, Murat Demi̇rel, Firat Cengi̇z, Si̇bel Erdoğan, Savaş Çeli̇k Jan 2003

A Study On Silage Quality And Rumen Degradability Of Mixed Silages Containing Different Levels Of Sudangrass And Hungarian Vetch, Murat Demi̇rel, Firat Cengi̇z, Si̇bel Erdoğan, Savaş Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the silage quality and degradability of some nutrient matter of pure sudangrass silage (S) and mixed silages made up from 75% sudangrass + 25% hungarian vetch (75S25HV) and 50% sudangrass + 50% hungarian vetch (50S50HV) in the rumen by the nylon bag technique at 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 h. The three different silage mixtures were put into jars and incubated for 70 days. Four rumen fistulated Akkaraman male lambs were used to determine the degradability of silages in the rumen. Satisfactory silages were obtained in terms of physical properties. While there was …

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Studies On The Diagnosis Of Spontaneous Marek's Disease Of Chickens By Histopathological And Immunoperoxidase Methods, Aydin Gürel, S. Seçki̇n Arun, Burak Kuşçu, Tahsi̇n Yeşi̇ldere Jan 2003

Studies On The Diagnosis Of Spontaneous Marek's Disease Of Chickens By Histopathological And Immunoperoxidase Methods, Aydin Gürel, S. Seçki̇n Arun, Burak Kuşçu, Tahsi̇n Yeşi̇ldere

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, organ and tissue samples were collected for routine histopathological examinations and also for the detection and definitive diagnosis of Marek's disease (MD) viral antigens by the Labeled StreptAvidin-Biotin Peroxidase (LSAB) method during post-mortem examinations of dead or sacrificed hens. The chickens were taken from various sites located in regions of intensive poultry production in Turkey. This disease is quite frequently encountered in Turkey and is still one of the major causes of economic losses in the poultry industry. The material of this study was composed of various organ samples collected from MD-suspected hens from various houses located …

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Comparison Of Ifat And Elisa Results In Mice Experimentally Infected With Toxocara Canis, Hasan Ayçi̇çek, Mehmet Tanyüksel Jan 2003

Comparison Of Ifat And Elisa Results In Mice Experimentally Infected With Toxocara Canis, Hasan Ayçi̇çek, Mehmet Tanyüksel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Toxocariasis is a disease which indicates a wide symptomatic spectrum and occurs usually by the ingestion of infective Toxocara canis (rarely Toxocara cati) eggs by humans as a paratenic host. In this study, the sera samples of experimentally infected mice were evaluated on different days by IFAT and ELISA. Regarding the sera samples obtained on the 15^{th} and following days of the study, the groups seropositivity in IFAT by adult and larval sectional antigens and in TES-ELISA were 70, 73.3 and 96.7%, respectively. In the control group, seronegativity in IFAT by adult and larval sectional antigens, and in T. canis …

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The Effect Of Thyroidectomy On Sexual Cycle And Pregnancy Rates In Rats, Ali̇ Ri̇şvanli, Muhterem Aydin, Erdal Kaygusuzoğlu, Hüseyi̇n Ti̇murkan Jan 2003

The Effect Of Thyroidectomy On Sexual Cycle And Pregnancy Rates In Rats, Ali̇ Ri̇şvanli, Muhterem Aydin, Erdal Kaygusuzoğlu, Hüseyi̇n Ti̇murkan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

We investigated the effect of hypothyroidism caused by thyroidectomy on the sexual cycle and pregnancy rates in rats. Twenty female rats were divided into two groups. The thyroid glands were totally extirpated in the first group (n = 10). An operation was performed but the thyroid glands were not extirpated in the second group (n = 10). In both groups, the differences in vaginal cytology were examined daily with vaginal irrigation, for 1 month starting 3 days after the operation. Preparations from the vaginal irrigation were stained with Giemsa. A male rat was placed in the cage containing the female …

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Comparison Of The Fatty Acid Composition Of Different Tissues In Mature Trout (Salmo Trutta Macrostigma, Dumeril, 1858) In Yeşildere Creek In The Karasu Basin, N. Mevlüt Aras, H. İbrahi̇m Hali̇loğlu, Abdulkadi̇r Bayir, Muhammed Atamanalp, A. Necdet Si̇rkeci̇oğlu Jan 2003

Comparison Of The Fatty Acid Composition Of Different Tissues In Mature Trout (Salmo Trutta Macrostigma, Dumeril, 1858) In Yeşildere Creek In The Karasu Basin, N. Mevlüt Aras, H. İbrahi̇m Hali̇loğlu, Abdulkadi̇r Bayir, Muhammed Atamanalp, A. Necdet Si̇rkeci̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this research the fatty acid composition of different tissues of mature trout caught from Yeşildere creek in the Fırat region were investigated. In the adipose, gonad, liver and muscle tissues, the differences among the percentages of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3, n-6 PUFA) and the eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)/decosahexaenoic acid (DHA) ratio were statistically significant (P < 0.01). However, the differences in the saturated fatty acids (SFA) of tissues were not distinctive. The most important fatty acids were palmitic (16:0), stearic (18:0) and miristic (14:0) in SFA and 18:1 n-9 and 16:1 n-7 in MUFA. The ratio of n3/n6, known as characteristic agents of marine fish, was as high as in marine fish but the differences among the tissues were not significant.

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Endometrial Cytology Findings At Different Stages Of Sexual Cycle, Pregnacy And Pyometra In Bitches, Ayhan Baştan, Yunus Çeti̇n, Örsan Güngör, Di̇lek Arsoy Başaran Jan 2003

Endometrial Cytology Findings At Different Stages Of Sexual Cycle, Pregnacy And Pyometra In Bitches, Ayhan Baştan, Yunus Çeti̇n, Örsan Güngör, Di̇lek Arsoy Başaran

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to investigate cellular changes of the uterus during pregnancy, pyometra and different phases of the sexual cycle in dogs using endometrial cytology. We used 30 uteruses from bitches of different ages and breeds and at heterogeneous stages of the sexual cycle (Group 1 proestrus n = 5, Group 2 estrus n = 5, Group 3 diestrus n = 5, and Group 4 anestrus n = 5) as well as animals with open cervix pyometra (Group 5 n = 5), and that were pregnant (Group 6 n = 5). The sexual cycle stage of the …

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The Effect Of Different Packaging Methods On Some Quality Criteria Of Marinated Fish, Özkan Özden, Taçnur Baygar Jan 2003

The Effect Of Different Packaging Methods On Some Quality Criteria Of Marinated Fish, Özkan Özden, Taçnur Baygar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study aimed to examine the effects of different packaging methods on some quality criteria of marinated fish. The heads and bones of the fish studied were removed and the fish were filleted. Then they were placed in brine for marination. After that, the samples were divided into two groups, packaged in jars with vegetable oil or vacuum packed in polyethylene bags and then stored at +4 ±1 °C. Sensory, pH and total volatile basic nitrogene (TVB-N) analyses were performed every 15 days during storage. At the end of 120 days marinated fish (anchovy, horse mackerel, chub mackerel and sardine) …

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Production Characteristics Of Pheasants (Phasianus Colchicus) In Different Breeding Regimes, Kemal Kirikçi, Cafer Tepeli̇, Ayteki̇n Günlü, Orhan Çeti̇n Jan 2003

Production Characteristics Of Pheasants (Phasianus Colchicus) In Different Breeding Regimes, Kemal Kirikçi, Cafer Tepeli̇, Ayteki̇n Günlü, Orhan Çeti̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the egg production and hatchability characteristics of pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) mated in cages and as a free flock in closed pens were investigated. For this purpose 6 males and 30 females in a ratio of 1 male to 5 females were mated in cages and 4 males and 20 females were mated as a free flock in closed pens. The egg production (%), damaged egg rate, mortality rate, fertility, hatchability and hatchability of fertile eggs were determined as 32.84 and 19.38%, 28.63 and 36.34%, 26.67 and 30.00%, 61.09 and 47.27%, 49.55 and 29.46% and 54.36 and 41.54%, …

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Immunoperoxidase Studies On Leptospirosis In Bovine Abortion, Ahmet Temur, Yavuz Seli̇m Sağlam Jan 2003

Immunoperoxidase Studies On Leptospirosis In Bovine Abortion, Ahmet Temur, Yavuz Seli̇m Sağlam

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine leptospirosis from aborted bovine fetuses. Tissue sections of the liver, lung, spleen and kidney were stained with avidin-biotin peroxidase complex, and antigen localization was examined. These examinations showed positive staining in eight (24.24%) out of 33 fetuses for the presence of leptospira antigens. In these eight cases, leptospira antigens were found in three lung (37.5%), two liver (25%), four kidney (50%) and four spleen (50%) samples. Microscopic studies demonstrated that leptospiral antigens were located in the interalveolar and interlobular septum of the lung; in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes and macrophages in the portal regions …

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Determination Of The Relationship Between Beta-Carotene And Vitamin A And Functional Structures On Ovaries In Bitches, Ayhan Baştan, Örsan Güngör, Yunus Çeti̇n, Berri̇n Salmanoğlu Jan 2003

Determination Of The Relationship Between Beta-Carotene And Vitamin A And Functional Structures On Ovaries In Bitches, Ayhan Baştan, Örsan Güngör, Yunus Çeti̇n, Berri̇n Salmanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of \beta-carotene and vitamin-A blood levels on follicular development (F) and corpus luteum (CL) numbers in bitches. Thirty-four randomly selected dogs brought to the Ankara University, Veterinary Faculty, Gynacology Department Clinic for ovariohysterectomy were used. The sera (separated from the dogs' blood samples) before surgery were sent to the laboratory to determine \beta-carotene and vitamin-A levels. The numbers of functional structures (F and CL) on the ovaries, obtained after surgery, were determined. Bitches without functional structures on the ovaries were not evaluated in this study. Bitches with functional structures on …

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Comparative Studies On The Efficacy Of Different Vaccination Methods In The Treatment Of Bovine Papillomatosis, İbrahi̇m Çi̇mtay, Hali̇l Selçuk Bi̇ri̇ci̇k, Oktay Keski̇n, Zeli̇ha Füsun Baba Jan 2003

Comparative Studies On The Efficacy Of Different Vaccination Methods In The Treatment Of Bovine Papillomatosis, İbrahi̇m Çi̇mtay, Hali̇l Selçuk Bi̇ri̇ci̇k, Oktay Keski̇n, Zeli̇ha Füsun Baba

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of autogenous, species-specific and herd-specific vaccination in the treatment of bovine papillomatosis. This study was performed on 24 female Holstein cattle aged between 8 and 17 months in the same herd. The animals were divided into three vaccination groups (eight cattle in each group) as autogenous, species-specific and herd-specific. A dose of 10 ml per animal was inoculated subcutaneously every 10 days, for a total of three times. The recovery status of the animals was checked for 3 months at 15-day intervals. In this study, all the animals fully recovered …

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Some Biological Properties In The Akgöl (Fethiye - Muğla) Population Of The Mosquitofish Gambusia Affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853), Şükrü Öztürk, Ramazan İki̇z Jan 2003

Some Biological Properties In The Akgöl (Fethiye - Muğla) Population Of The Mosquitofish Gambusia Affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853), Şükrü Öztürk, Ramazan İki̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, 705 mosquitofish Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853) were caught in Akgöl Lake near the town of Fethiye in Muğla province between November 1998 and October 1999, and the biological characteristics of their growth, reproduction and feeding were studied in detail. In the mosquitofish population, the 0 aged group comprised 97.58% and the 1+ aged group 2.42%; the proportion of females was 81.40%, and that of males was 18.60%. Total length (TL) varied from 1.3 to 5.5 cm; total weight was between 0.02 and 2.31 g. The average numbers of developing eggs were 21.90 (0+) and 52.81 …

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The Level Of Inbreeding And Its Effects On Milk Yield, Age At First Calving And Calf Mortality In Holstein Cattle Reared On The Agricultural Faculty Farm Of Ege University, Can Uzmay, Yavuz Akbaş Jan 2003

The Level Of Inbreeding And Its Effects On Milk Yield, Age At First Calving And Calf Mortality In Holstein Cattle Reared On The Agricultural Faculty Farm Of Ege University, Can Uzmay, Yavuz Akbaş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the inbreeding coefficient of 1535 Holstein calves born on the Agricultural Faculty farm of Ege University during the period 1980-2000 was calculated, and the change of inbreeding levels over the years was investigated. Furthermore, the effects of inbreeding on first lactation 305-day milk yield, age at first calving and calf mortality were examined. The mean inbreeding level of calves born in the investigated period was 1.89%. The level of inbreeding in the herd fluctuated from 0% to 4.37% according to the birth years of calves. Furthermore, over the last 3 years of the period (1998-2000) inbreeding steadily …

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Effects On The Specific Quality Parameters Of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) During Precooking And Sterilization, Taçnur Baygar, Altan Şentürk Jan 2003

Effects On The Specific Quality Parameters Of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) During Precooking And Sterilization, Taçnur Baygar, Altan Şentürk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to determine changes in the quality of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) during precooking and sterilization. Samples were obtained at three stages: after thawing, after precooking and after sterilization. Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N), histamine and pH analyses were performed in order to determine the quality of the samples. At the end of the study, TVB-N values of the thawed, precooked and canned fish samples were 11.56 ± 4.83, 19.25 ± 4.46 and 35.82 ± 2.18 mg/100 g; TMA-N values were 4.14 ± 0.35, 5.91 ± 1.76 and 5.75 ± 1.71 mg/100 …

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