Epidemiology Commons^™

Childhood Sexual Abuse And Compulsive Sexual Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Newly Diagnosed With Hiv, Monique J. Brown, Medinat Omobola Osinubi, Daniel Amoatika, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Sally Kirklewski, Patrick Wilson, Nathan B. Hansen

Faculty Publications

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) continues to be a public health challenge. The prevalence of experiencing CSA is higher among men who have sex with men (MSM) than the general population. CSA has been linked to compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) among varying populations but has not been examined among MSM who were newly diagnosed with HIV. Therefore, the aims of this study were to assess the direct association between CSA and CSB among newly diagnosed MSM living with HIV, and to identify the potential mediating roles of depressive symptoms and emotion regulation in the association between CSA and CSB. The study …

Perceived Stress, Social Media Usage, And Sleep Quality In United States Adults, Justine P. Scott

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The purpose of this quantitative study was to explore the intricate connections among perceived stress, sleep quality, and social media usage metrics, challenging prior assumptions by highlighting social media as a noteworthy stress coping mechanism. The research aimed to understand the relationship between sleep quality, perceived stress, and the frequency and quality of social media use, guided by the biopsychosocial model as the theoretical framework.The study involved adults aged 20-65. A questionnaire incorporated four validated instruments to assess these variables: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (IADQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Social Media Quality Measure (SMQM). …

Socioeconomic Status On The Management Of Type-2 Diabetes Among African Americans (Aged 26–64) In Rural Pennsylvania, Mariejo Joyce Constant

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

There is a lack of knowledge on hardly-reached patients’ socioeconomic status (SES). This quantitative study examined the extent to which SES moderated or impacted the relationships of African American status, rural status, or insurance status with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management outcomes (testing for elevated glucose levels, patient education, and regular doctor visits) for African American individuals of low SES living in rural areas. The theoretical foundation for this study was the ecological systems theory (EST). Secondary data were from the publicly available Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2021 dataset. Binary and linear regression analyses showed insufficient results to …

The Protective Efficacy Of A Sars-Cov-2 Vaccine Candidate B1351v Against Several Variant Challenges In K18-Hace2 Mice, Jie Yang, Huifen Fan, Anna Yang, Wenhui Wang, Xin Wan, Fengjie Lin, Dongsheng Yang, Jie Wu, Kaiwen Wang, Wei Li, Qian Cai, Lei You, Deqin Pang, Jia Lu, Changfu Guo, Jinrong Shi, Yan Sun, Xinguo Li, Kai Duan, Shuo Shen, Shengli Meng, Jing Guo, Zejun Wang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) with increased transmissibility and partial resistance to neutralization by antibodies has been observed globally. There is an urgent need for an effective vaccine to combat these variants. Our study demonstrated that the B.1.351 variant inactivated vaccine candidate (B.1.351V) generated strong binding and neutralizing antibody responses in BALB/c mice against the B.1.351 virus and other SARS-CoV-2 variants after two doses within 28 days. Immunized K18-hACE2 mice also exhibited elevated levels of live virus-neutralizing antibodies against various SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Following infection with these viruses, K18-hACE2 mice displayed a stable body weight, a high survival …

Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections In South Carolina: A Cross-Sectional Survey And Comparison To Geographically-Associated Social Determinants Of Health, Sean Patrick Sweeney

Theses and Dissertations

Sexually transmitted disease (STD) rates are on the rise in the United States. South Carolina ranks consistently among the states with the highest STD burdens, especially for the bacterial diseases gonorrhea and chlamydia. This study sought to determine the opinions, beliefs, and knowledgebase of South Carolina citizens regarding STDs and sexual health/education. In doing so, the study seeks to identify areas of improvement for educators, healthcare workers, and public health employees. Using a web-based cross-sectional survey, this study contacted approximately 900,000 South Carolina residents for participation. Participants were asked a variety of questions focused on STD knowledge, opinions, and practices. …

Decentralized Clinical Trials For Medications To Reduce The Risk Of Dementia: Consensus Report And Guidance, Leanne Howard, Carla Abdelnour, Erin Abner, Ricardo F. Allegri, Hiroko H. Dodge, Serge Gauthier, Camilla M. Hoyos, Gregory Jicha, Patrick G. Kehoe, Catherine J. Mummery, Adesola Ogunniyi, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Xiaoying Chen, Jodie R. Titiner, Christopher R. Weber, Ruth Peters

Neurology Faculty Publications

INTRODUCTION: Recent growth in the functionality and use of technology has prompted an increased interest in the potential for remote or decentralized clinical trials in dementia. There are many potential benefits associated with decentralized medication trials, but we currently lack specific recommendations for their delivery in the dementia field.

METHODS: A modified Delphi method engaged an expert panel to develop recommendations for the conduct of decentralized medication trials in dementia prevention. A working group of researchers and clinicians with expertise in dementia trials further refined the recommendations.

RESULTS: Overall, the recommendations support the delivery of decentralized trials in dementia prevention …

Development And Validation Of A Plasmalogen Score As An Independent Modifiable Marker Of Metabolic Health: Population Based Observational Studies And A Placebo-Controlled Cross-Over Study, Habtamu B. Beyene, Kevin Huynh, Tingting Wang, Sudip Paul, Michelle Cinel, Natalie A. Mellett, Gavriel Olshansky, Thomas G. Meikle, Gerald F. Watts, John Blangero

School of Medicine Publications

Background

Decreased levels of circulating ethanolamine plasmalogens [PE(P)], and a concurrent increase in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) are consistently reported in various cardiometabolic conditions. Here we devised, a plasmalogen score (Pls Score) that mirrors a metabolic signal that encompasses the levels of PE(P) and PE and captures the natural variation in circulating plasmalogens and perturbations in their metabolism associated with disease, diet, and lifestyle.

Methods

We utilised, plasma lipidomes from the Australian Obesity, Diabetes and Lifestyle study (AusDiab; n = 10,339, 55% women) a nationwide cohort, to devise the Pls Score and validated this in the Busselton Health Study (BHS; n = …

Understanding Cancer Grade And Survival Disparities Among Young Adults Diagnosed With Non-Hodgkin’S Lymphoma (Nhl) Residing In South Carolina, Prema S. Bhattacharjee

Theses and Dissertations

Introduction. Previous research has shown that age and cancer grade differences must be carefully considered when developing initiatives to improve outcomes for NHL among the young adult population. The aims of this study are 1) to examine differences between low vs. high grade in NHL by race/ethnicity, healthcare insurance, and geographic factors among YAs aged 18-39 years of age in South Carolina, 2) to examine delays in the first course of cancer treatment for NHL by race/ethnicity, healthcare insurance, and county of residence (urban vs. rural) among YAs aged 18-39 years of age in South Carolina, and 3) examine differences …

Dna-Delivered Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting The P53 R175h Mutant Epitope Inhibit Tumor Development In Mice, Dafei Chai, Xu Wang, Praveen Neeli, Shan Zhou, Xingfang Yu, Kanaga Sabapathy, Yong Li

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The tumor suppressor p53 is the most common mutated gene in cancer, with the R175H as the most frequent p53 missense mutant. However, there are currently no approved targeted therapies or immunotherapies against mutant p53. Here, we characterized and investigated a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that recognizes the mutant p53-R175H for its affinity, specificity, and activity against tumor cells in vitro. We then delivered DNA plasmids expressing the anti-R175H mAb or a bispecific antibody (BsAb) into mice to evaluate their therapeutic effects. Our results showed that the anti-R175H mAb specifically bound to the p53-R175H antigen with a high affinity and …

Health Care Workers’ Comfort Ratings For Elastomeric Half-Mask Respirators Versus N95® Filtering Facepiece Respirators During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Lisa Pompeii, Janelle Rios, Colleen S Kraft, Marie Kasbaum, Elisa Benavides, Scott J Patlovich, Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner, Adam Hornbeck, Caitlin Mcclain, Rohan D Fernando, Margaret Sietsema, Morgan Lane

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Reusable elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMR) are an alternative to address shortages of disposable respirators. While respirator discomfort has been noted as a barrier to adherence to wearing an N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) among health care personnel (HCP), few have examined EHMR comfort while providing patient care, which was the purpose of this study.

METHOD: Among a cohort of 183 HCP, we prospectively examined how HCP rated EHMR tolerability using the Respirator Comfort, Wearing Experience, and Function Instrument (R-COMFI) questionnaire at Study Week 2 and Week 10. At the completion of the study (Week-12), HCP compared EHMR comfort with …

Antenatal Care Utilisation And Receipt Of Its Components In Nigeria: Assessing Disparities Between Rural And Urban Areas—A Nationwide Population-Based Study, Emmanuel O. Adewuyi, Asa Auta, Mary I. Adewuyi, Aaron Akpu Philip, Victory Olutuase, Yun Zhao, Vishnu Khanal

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Introduction Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for positive pregnancy outcomes, but it is underutilised in Nigeria, suggesting unmet needs, and potentially contributing to the country’s high burden of maternal and neonatal mortalities. This study comprehensively assesses ANC utilisation and receipt of its components in Nigeria, focusing on disparities between rural and urban areas. Methods We used the data disaggregation approach to analyse the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. We estimated ANC utilisation, assessed the receipt of ANC components, and identified factors associated with eight or more (≥ 8) ANC contacts nationally and across rural and urban residences. Results Nationwide, …

Interdisciplinary Perspectives On Multimorbidity In Africa: Developing An Expanded Conceptual Model, Justin Dixon, Ben Morton, Misheck Nkhata, Alan Silman, Ibrahim Simiyu, Stephen Spencer, Myrna Van Pinxteren, Edna Bosire, Christopher Bunn, Claire Calderwood

Brain and Mind Institute

Multimorbidity is an emerging challenge for health systems globally. It is commonly defined as the co-occurrence of two or more chronic conditions in one person, but its meaning remains a lively area of academic debate, and the utility of the concept beyond high-income settings is uncertain. This article presents the findings from an interdisciplinary research initiative that drew together 60 academic and applied partners working in 10 African countries to answer the questions: how useful is the concept of multimorbidity within Africa? Can the concept be adapted to context to optimise its transformative potentials? During a three-day concept-building workshop, we …

Clinical Presentation And Outcomes Of Care In Adults With Diabetic Ketoacidosis Pre-Covid-19 And During-Covid-19 At A Tertiary, Referral Hospital In Nairobi, Kenya, Sairabanu Sokwalla, Jasmit Shah, Sangeeta Chauhan, Reena Shah, Salim Surani, Eric Njenga, Nancy Kunyiha

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Background: Prognosis of DKA has improved over time with the availability of evidence-based protocols and resources. However, in Kenya, there are limited resources for the appropriate diagnosis and management of DKA, mostly limited to tertiary-level referral facilities. This study aimed to review the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of adult patients admitted with DKA and assess differences in these parameters before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of DKA admissions from January 2017 to December 2021. Patient data were retrieved from the medical records department using ICD-10 codes, and individual details were abstracted on clinical …

Hubungan Komorbiditas Terhadap Kondisi Akhir Pasien Covid-19 Di Rsud Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Dewie Suranti

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Pada tahun 2021, Indonesia menempati peringkat pertama dengan kasus COVID-19 terbanyak di ASEAN. Angka kematian COVID-19 di Indonesia sebesar 3,4% dan peringkat ke-5 ditempati oleh Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan komorbiditas berkontribusi terhadap kematian pasien COVID-19 disertai usia dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran usia, jenis kelamin, dan komorbiditas terhadap kondisi akhir pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Siti Fatimah. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cohort retrospective dengan analisis cox regression pendekatan model proportional hazard. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUD Siti Fatimah dari Januari-Desember 2021 berjumlah 928 pasien yang diambil dengan …

Hubungan Campak Dengan Berat Badan Kurang Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia 2021), Wiandhari Esa Gautami, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Berat badan kurang atau underweight merupakan masalah gizi kurang yang diukur dengan perbandingan berat badan dan umur. Berat badan kurang pada balita akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik, kemampuan kognitif, meningkatkan risiko kematian dan penularan infeksi penyakit, salah satu penyakit infeksi yang umum terjadi pada balita adalah campak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan infeksi campak dengan berat badan kurang pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Indonesia, dengan mengontrol variabel kovariat diantaranya jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan ibu BBLR, riwayat TB paru, riwayat diare, riwayat ISPA, riwayat imunisasi campak dan pola makan. Studi ini menggunakan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) di 34 …

An Ecological Study Of Determinants Of The Incidence Of Tuberculosis In Malang Raya Area, Lucky Radita Alma, Vita Olivionita, Hartati Eko Wardani

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

The Malang Raya area (Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency) is one of the areas in East Java where the TB rate remains quite high. It is 3,461 cases in 2020. This study aimed to find out the correlation between coverage of healthy houses, coverage of households with healthy lifestyle, population density, air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021. The study used an ecological study design approach. Secondary data were collected from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistika/BPS) of Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu …

Overview Smoking Behavior And Quality Of Life Of Sports Department Students, Faculty Of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Windi Chusniah Rachmawati, Suci Puspita Ratih, Dian Mawarni, Aulia Rizqia Az Zahra, Chabibah Ilmiyah, Fatiya Rizka Putri, Nurmila Kurnia, Raden Roro Jasmine Zhafirah Pribadi, Zahra Rizki Novitasari

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

According to the results of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2021, there has been a considerable increase in the number of adult smokers over the past ten years, rising from 60.3 million in 2011 to 69.1 million in 2021, an increase of 8.8 million individuals. This study aims to compare the quality of life between actively smoking students and those who are exposed to passive smoking, examining their physical, psychological, social, and environmental health effects. The study utilized a sample of 100 respondents who completed a questionnaire on cigarette use and the WHOQOL quality of life assessment, covering …

Blood Pressure Analysis Based On Nutritional Status And Lifestyle In Employees With Hypertension, Yessy Kurniati, Aminuddin Syam, Wahiduddin Wahiduddin, Zaenal Zaenal, Ahmad Arif Hidayat

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

The incidence of hypertension continues to increase. Hypertension is related to lifestyle and nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze blood pressure based on the nutritional status and lifestyle of employees with hypertension. An analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from July to September 2022 by recruiting all Hasanuddin University rectorate employees with hypertension. The total number of respondents in this study was 63 people. Data was collected by measuring blood pressure and anthropometry, while lifestyle risk factors were collected using a questionnaire. Pearson correlation was performed to measure the correlation between blood pressure and nutritional status. A …

Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Sopir Angkot Di Terminal Depok, Khairal Ummah, Fajaria Nurcandra, Balqis Hiri Bahasoan

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi faktor penyebab berkembangnya penyakit kardiovaskular. Indonesia memiliki prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di kawasan Asia Tenggara hipertensi yaitu sebesar 41%. Kota Depok menjadi wilayah dengan prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 22,7%. Oleh karena itu tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor hipertensi pada sopir angkot di terminal Depok. Studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 84 angkot yang diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan tensimeter yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2018. Sopir-sopir tersebut dipilih secara purposive sampling dan dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Proporsi hipertensi pada sopir angkot yaitu sebesar 64,5%. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan …

Gambaran Klaim Pelayanan Dialisis Di Rumah Sakit Dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Di Level Daerah: Studi Kasus Kota Pematangsiantar, Syarif Rahman Hasibuan, Chandra Istanti Prasetyo, Ede Surya Darmawan, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Chronic kidney disease is a global health issue affecting more than 10% of the world's population and poses a significant disease burden, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, the National Health Insurance program (JKN) has enabled access to dialysis care for patients with chronic kidney failure, but it also presents challenges in sustaining financing. This study aims to analyze the trends in dialysis service claims in Pematangsiantar City during the period from 2017 to 2022 and project the service needs until 2025. The research design is descriptive-analytic, using claim data from BPJS Health related to dialysis procedures. Analysis is conducted …

Hubungan Antara Partisipasi Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Kesehatan Perempuan Dengan Kehamilan Yang Tidak Diinginkan, Maria Anastasia Audrey, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Prevalensi Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) di Indonesia mencapai 10,7% pada tahun 2021. Pada wanita yang sudah menikah, keputusan kesehatan mencakup keputusan tentang kontrasepsi, yang idealnya melibatkan partisipasi perempuan bersama suaminya agar dapat dilakukan secara konsisten sehingga dapat mencegah KTD. Namun, data tahun 2017 menunjukkan proporsi pengambilan keputusan kesehatan perempuan yang dilakukan perempuan bersama suami hanya sebesar 43,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara partisipasi bersama antara istri dan suami dalam pengambilan keputusan kesehatan perempuan dengan terjadinya KTD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi crosssectional dengan menganalisis data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah perempuan yang …

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Di Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2022, Fitri Wahyuni, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Malaria adalah masalah kesehatan yang serius dan dapat berakibat fatal, terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi seperti bayi, anak kecil, dan ibu hamil. Selain itu, malaria juga menyebabkan anemia dan menurunkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Pada tahun 2010, sekitar 65% kabupaten di Indonesia merupakan daerah endemis malaria, dan sekitar 45% penduduk di daerah endemis berisiko tertular malaria. Di Kabupaten Batu Bara, kasus malaria meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan kasus-kontrol dan dilakukan pada Juni 2022 di Kabupaten Batu Bara dengan melibatkan responden berusia 12 tahun ke atas sebanyak 170 sampel. Indiividu …

Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Sosial Whatsapp Terhadap Pemahaman Ibu Tentang Menu Mpasi Bergizi Di Kabupaten Sumedang, Dini Afriani, Witri Dewi Mentari, Ziana Azahra

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Masyarakat menggunakan media sosial sebagai platform untuk berbagi teks, gambar, suara, dan video satu sama lain dan juga dengan pelaku bisnis. Studi ini meneliti pengetahuan ibu tentang menu makanan tambahan yang khas dan kaya nutrisi dengan menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp dan teknik video/teks dalam kelompok. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial Whatsapp terhadap pemahaman para ibu mengenai menu makanan tambahan yang khas dan kaya gizi untuk bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain One Group Pre-test Post-test untuk pengujian sebelum dan sesudahnya. Dalam penelitian ini, ibu dari anak-anak berusia 6 hingga 24 bulan digunakan. Ibu …

A Comprehensive Scoping Review Of Snoezelen Room In Occupational Therapy Best Practices, Muhammad Hidayat Sahid, Andriani Pratiwi, Mohamad Ghazali Masuri, Akehsan Dahlan

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis komprehensif terhadap literatur, penelitian, dan sumber daya yang terkait dengan ruang Snoezelen, dengan tujuan menyajikan gambaran mengenai manfaat, praktik terbaik, dan potensi aplikasi dari lingkungan multi-sensorik ini. Tinjauan ini mensintesis dan menganalisis secara kritis informasi yang tersedia untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman dan implementasi ruang Snoezelen bagi individu dengan kebutuhan beragam. Pencarian sistematis basis data elektronik, termasuk PubMed, PsycINFO, dan CINAHL, bersama dengan pencarian manual pada daftar referensi, mengidentifikasi 27 artikel relevan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Proses seleksi yang ketat memastikan inklusi sumber yang berkualitas tinggi dan relevan. Metode ekstraksi dan sintesis data digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tema …

Determinan Kegagalan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Sensitif Obat Dewasa Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2022, Elizabeth Wulandari, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit menular penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Pada populasi pasien TB, terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian yang tidak diharapkan dari pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kegagalan pengobatan pada pasien TB dewasa di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2022. Studi cross-sectional ini menganalisis data sekunder dari Sistem Informasi TB (SITB), menggunakan 14.542 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pasien TB berusia >15 tahun dan terdapat hasil pengobatan merupakan kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini. Kegagalan pengobatan merupakan variabel dependen dan variabel independennya adalah usia, jenis kelamin, …

Gambaran Diagnosis Tbc Di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022, Siti Zaenab, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Muharnis Putri

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tantangan utama dalam pemberatasan TBC di Indonesia ialah mengenai penemuan kasus TBC, diagnosis merupakan salah satu strategi utama dalam penemuan kasus TBC, diperlukan informasi mengenai gambaran ketersediaan akses universal diagnosis TBC di Indonesia tahun 2020-2022 sehingga kasus TBC tersebut dapat diobati sampai sembuh dan tercapainya eliminasi TBC di tahun 2030. Tujuan dari dilakukannya studi ini ialah untuk memberikan gambaran diagnosis TBC yang ada di Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022, studi dilakukan menggunakan data surveilans TBC (SITB) milik Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Data yang akan dievaluasi merupakan seluruh terduga TBC yang datang ke Fasyankes dan tercatat di SITB. Hasilnya adalah pada tahun 2020 …

Hubungan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Jemaah Haji Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta Tahun 2023, Yanti Herawati, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Haji adalah ibadah yang membutuhkan jasmani sehat juga bugar. Permenkes terkait tentang Istithaah Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Nomor 15 Tahun 2016 membawa konsekuensi mengedepankan pemeriksaan juga pembinaan kesehatan bagi jemaah haji sehingga mampu menyelesaikan seluruh ritual ibadahnya sesuai syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) terhadap kebugaran jasmani jemaah haji di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023. Desain studi penelitian menggunakan kohort restrospektif, dengan total sampling sebanyak 4.779 sampel serta menggunakan data sekunder dari aplikasi Siskohatkes Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2023. Kriteria pemilihan sampel adalah responden yang mempunyai data pemeriksaan kesehatan tahap kedua dan hasil pengukuran kebugaran …

Hubungan Riwayat Komplikasi Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pasca Salin Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017), Dewiyana Dewiyana, Trisari Anggondowati

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Perdarahan Pasca Salin (PPS) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu secara global dan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017, masalah kesehatan terbesar yang dikhawatirkan oleh para ibu yang dapat membahayakan seorang wanita ketika melahirkan adalah ibu mengalami PPS (28%). Memprediksi risiko PPS adalah bagian penting dari skrining prenatal dan penilaian pada kehamilan dan persalinan sangat bergantung pada akurasi riwayat kehamilan. Studi cross-sectional ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat komplikasi kehamilan dengan perdarahan pasca salin di Indonesia menggunakan SDKI 2017. Responden adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan anak terakhir secara per vaginam sebelum …

Pengaruh Komplikasi Kehamilan Terhadap Kematian Neonatal Dini Di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia (Sdki) 2017, Fatimah Fatimah, Asri Adisasmita Prof

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Kematian neonatal dini merupakan penyumbang 2/3 dari kematian neonatal yang merupakan indikator derajat kesejahteraan dan kesehatan bangsa. Tingkat kematian bayi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negaranegara Asia lainnya. Komplikasi selama kehamilan diduga sebagai salah satu faktor utama penyebab kematian neonatal dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sejauh mana hubungan antara komplikasi kehamilan dan kematian neonatal dini di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan crosssectional menggunakan set data yang digunakan berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Variabel dependen pada studi ini adalah kematian neonatal dini dari anak terakhir yang dilahirkan responden yang berusia 15 – 49 …

Getting Precise About Gender And Sex Measurement: A Primer For Epidemiologists, Arjee J. Restar, Elle Lett, Neia Prata Menezes, Andrea R. Molino, Tonia C. Poteat, Lorraine Dean, Jennifer L. Glick, Kellan E. Baker, S Wilson Cole

School of Public Health Faculty Publications

Accurately measuring gender and sex is crucial in public health and epidemiology. Iteratively reexamining how variables-including gender and sex-are conceptualized and operationalized is necessary to achieve impactful research. Reexamining gender and sex advances epidemiology toward its goals of health promotion and disease elimination. While we cannot reduce the complexities of sex and gender to simply an issue of measurement, striving to capture these concepts and experiences accurately must be an ongoing dialogue and practice-to the benefit of the field and population health. We assert that epidemiology must counteract misconceptions and accurately measure gender and sex in epidemiology. We aim to …