Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Uninsured/Underinsured: Who's Problem Is It?, Manpreet Kaur

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

The problem of uninsured and underinsured in terms of health care was implored in the population of the United States of America. Other developed nations have implemented universal health care whereas the United States have fallen behind. It is an ongoing problem in the nation, and it is not only the problem of the people who face being uninsured and underinsured. It is everyone’s problem because it affects the economy as a whole and every person is affected by the way the country decides to treat health care. Nurses, as health care professionals, have the opportunity to help patients access …

Does Ipe Improve Patient Safety?, Gavin Sudano

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

For my capstone project I discussed how IPE can help increase patient outcomes and safety. I pulled information from many well researched studies and organized the information in well presented poster.

Safety Promotion Via A Just Culture, Eric Gurzynski

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.

Can Nurses Have An Impact On Global Health Concerns, Lauren Novy

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Nurses can have a positive impact on global health concerns by effecting the spread of infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, vaccination rates, and premature death, around the world.

Are Quality Improvement Projects Improving Health Outcomes?, Erin Taborelli

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Quality improvement projects such as pressure injury prevention does improve health outcomes for patients.

Universal Healthcare: Good Or Bad?, Danielle Tait

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

The topic of universal healthcare seems to come up quite a bit in political platforms, but what does it really mean for Americans? By allowing universal healthcare, instead of private insurance companies, we as a nation will see an increase in healthy citizens, the economy will save money, and patients will be more satisfied with their healthcare. Although we do not have concrete evidence, studies project that universal healthcare will bring immense benefits to America’s healthcare.

The Effects Of Medical Cannabis And Physical Therapy In Patients With Chronic Pain And/Or Parkinson's Disease: Protocol Study, Jake Kocovsky Spt, James Pedersen Spt, Brandon Winslow Spt, Maureen Pascal Pt, Dpt, Ncs

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background. There is limited research exploring how physical therapy coupled with medical cannabis use in patients with chronic pain and/or Parkinson’s disease can improve function and affect life satisfaction among patients.

Objectives. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of medical cannabis coupled with skilled physical therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease and/or chronic pain.

Design. This would be a randomized experimental study containing 4 separate subject groups: medical cannabis and chronic pain, no cannabis and chronic pain, medical cannabis and Parkinson’s disease, no cannabis and Parkinson’s disease.

Setting. Misericordia University Pro Bono …

Planetree Model Blooms Success, Madelyn Roerig

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

No abstract provided.

Mindful Meditation As An Intervention To Improve The Quality Of Life In Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review, Sarah Peiser, Tyler Hunyara, Kyle Reese, Joseph Grzech, Laurie Brogan

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Abstract:

Background: One of the main aspects of Parkinson's disease is its neuropathic degeneration and its destruction on the person's mind and body connection. Mindful meditation is the practice of self -awareness and has been shown to cause a reduction in non-motor symptoms such as decreasing blood pressure, treating heart disease, relieving stress, and reducing chronic pain. These changes can lead to perceived improvement in the patient’s quality of life. If there is the possibility for psychological changes in the body, then there may be potential in using it to treat neuropathic degenerative diseases without the harmful side effects …

Clinical Effectiveness Of An Aquatic Exercise Program On Those With Visual Impairments: A Protocol Study, Emma Weber, Allison Amos, Melanie Fry, Sarah Stevens, Maureen Rinehimer

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Living with visual impairment can greatly affect one’s ability to exercise and maintain an active lifestyle. People with low vision or parents of children with low vision are often fearful of aerobic exercise because of the possibility of harm that could occur from the inability to see. Little research has been done on using aquatic therapy as a form of exercise in people with low vision. The purpose of this study is to see if aquatic exercise is well tolerated within this population. Additionally, this study serves to determine the effect of aquatic exercise on cardiovascular fitness, functional strength, …

The Effectiveness Of Exercise In The Prevention Of Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review, Gabrielle Freed Spt, Amanda Sheehan Spt, Amy Sokol Spt, Haley Stack Spt

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and can cause complications for the mother and baby. Poor management of gestational diabetes can lead to a large sized baby, Cesarean section at delivery, preeclampsia, or hypoglycemia in the baby at birth. Physicians advise women, pre-conception and post-conception, to follow a diet and exercise plan in order to decrease the chances of developing gestational diabetes. Studies have been done to determine the effectiveness of proper diet and exercise prior to conception and during pregnancy in the prevention of gestational diabetes.

Purpose: The purpose of the review was to evaluate the role of exercise …

Does Sitting Posture Prior To Testing Single Leg Dynamic Balance Influence Performance?, Joseph Cassaro Iii, Gerald Struble, Trevor George, Robert Wozniak

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Previous studies have shown that the Slumped-Forward Head posture is associated with decreased glenohumeral external rotator strength, while an erect posture has been associated with positive changes in strength. Clinically, it has been observed that similar changes in hip abductor strength occur in response to various sitting postures.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is two-fold, first to determine the impact sitting posture has on lower extremity hip abductor strength, and second, determine if those who demonstrate a ≥10% strength decline from “erect-sitting” to “slumped-siting” also demonstrate a decline in functional hip strength as measured by the Y-balance test. …

Diagnosis Of Gynecomastia Utilizing Mammography, Dempsey Hollenbeck

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Mammography is a low dose radiographic imaging of the breast tissue. Screening and diagnostic mammography are both utilized to examine breast tissue, however diagnostic mammography is only performed on patients presenting with symptoms. Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of male breast tissue that may occur at any age. Gynecomastia is often idiopathic, but there are multiple possible causes involving hormones, conditions, medications, and substances. Gynecomastia presents radiographically different depending on how long it has been present in the body. The different diagnosis patterns are early dendritic, late dendritic, and diffuse glandular. Many pathologies in the male breast present similarly on …

Breast Imaging: Comparison Of Mammography, Ultrasound, And Mri, Samantha Coleman

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Breast imaging is an integral medical examination for both screening and diagnosis of breast disease. Through literature review and use of a case study comparing mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) the research illustrates the essential role of each imaging modality in differentiating breast tissue characteristics that lend to rendering a diagnosis. The case study showcases an example of mammography being the first choice of imaging with ultrasound and MRI utilized to further characterize the findings seen on mammography. For effective patient management, biopsy is required for final diagnosis of pathology with ultrasound as the preferred modality for guidance …

The Systemic Effects Of Blood Flow Restriction Training: A Systematic Review, Alexander Tirko, Bradley Miller, Justin Shipe, Olivia Sumeriski

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Blood flow restriction (BFR) training has been reported to have significant benefits on local skeletal muscle growth including increasing local muscle mass, strength, and endurance while exercising with lower resistance. As a result, patients unable to perform traditional resistance training may benefit from this technique. However, it is unclear what effects BFR may have on other body systems, such as cardiovascular/pulmonary. It is important to explore the systemic effects of BFR training to ensure it is safe for use in physical therapy.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the systemic effects of blood flow …

Evaluating The Effects Of Contraceptive Use On Breast Pathology And Tissue Density Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis, Madison Fleischman

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

This poster discusses how the long-term use of hormonal contraceptives can affect breast density and pathology, and the efficiency of 3-Dimensional (3D) mammography in evaluating dense breast tissue and detecting these pathologies. The results of research on long term use of estrogen-based hormonal birth control and its effect on breast tissue density and the risk of breast cancer, the relationship between breast tissue density and risk of breast cancer, and the efficiency of 3D vs. 2-dimensional (2D) mammography in screening dense breast tissue and identifying breast pathology are presented. Results of the studies show that long-term exposure to hormonal contraceptives …

Effects Of Yoga On Mindfulness In Pediatric Patients With Oncology Diagnoses Through Guardian Perspectives: A Research Protocol, Victoria Ciszak, Dana Cutler, Gabriella Lamanna, Kristen Ogonowski

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Abstract:

Background: Yoga practice is commonly utilized by physical therapists in order to promote physical and mental health. In populations with a poorer prognosis, mindfulness and overall well-being becomes increasingly important. In particular, the pediatric cancer population requires an intervention that keeps these emotional needs in mind. Because children are physically and mentally developing throughout their oncology treatments, it is crucial that a comprehensive psychosocial treatment plan is initiated. Yoga can fill this need as it has elements that influence behavior and physical development.

Objective: The aim of this protocol paper is to determine all necessary procedures for future …

Staging Of Twin-To-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Using Ultrasound, Mikayla Catherine Girard

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a rare condition found in identical twins in which the fetuses share a placenta. It is diagnosed between 16-24 weeks of gestation using ultrasound imaging and the Quintero staging system. The Quintero staging system includes 5 stages, which are categorized by sonographic findings to include abnormal Doppler findings, amount of amniotic fluid, as well as determining which twin is the recipient and which is the donor. The last stage determines if fetal demise in one or both twins has occurred. Dr. Quintero’s staging system has led to an agreement on the condition of the fetuses, …

The Effects Of Rhythmic Exercise On Reaction Time And Balance In Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Protocol For A Single-Session, Pretest/Posttest Study, Joseph Levandowski, Anthony D'Eliseo, Jacob Klein, Damian Pierontoni

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Dancing, both as a therapeutic technique and a recreational hobby, has been widely implemented as an exercise modality in order to improve both functional and metabolic outcomes, and its concepts have been applied to the older adult population (65+). The act of dancing encompasses various rhythmic and repetitive motions within functional movement patterns that can have a direct impact on balance, endurance performance, functional outcome measures, and reducing the incidence of falls within this population. A majority of dance programs and research studies concerning dance techniques have been centered at viewing its effects and outcomes that occur following an extended …

The Effects Of Eyes Open And Eyes Closed Balance Training On Balance Outcome Scores In Individuals Identified As Having Chronic Ankle Instability: A Protocol Paper, Chris Perry Spt, Mitch Haney Spt, Chris Rehrig Spt, Greg Shultz Spt, Josh Wilkes Mspt

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Ankle injuries, including ankle sprains, are one of the most common injuries in the United States. Research has found that over $1000 is spent on average when treating sprains, along with recreational activities in addition to the cost of time off of work or school.^1-2 Balance training has previously been shown to be an effective form of treatment for chronic ankle instability.⁶ The removal of visual input is often a progression used in clinical settings when performing balance training, however there is a gap in the literature regarding the efficacy of eyes closed balance training when compared …

The Effects Of Medical Marijuana On Common Symptoms Seen In Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review, Kailee Crockett, Rebecca Fiorillo, Mckenzie Ruffing, Kristina Dorkoski, Heather Fritz

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Background: Due to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) being one of the most common neurological disorders in young adults, it is essential that as future health care professionals, we are educated on different types of alternative treatments. Recent research has shown that individuals with MS are open to considering medical marijuana as a treatment for common symptoms associated with this disease. This population, among others, would benefit from continued research on this topic to further prove its effectiveness for symptom relief.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the existing literature regarding the effectiveness of medical cannabis in treating …

Effectiveness Of Physical Exercise In Treating Depression Versus Conventional Treatments: A Systematic Review, Julianne Ferrie, Coleby Charlier

Student Research Poster Presentations 2020

Purpose: This systematic review was done to compare the effects of physical exercise on depression versus the standard treatments most patients who are diagnosed with depression receive, which includes antidepressant medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. There is not currently a collective source that summarizes the various studies on this topic within the physical therapy world. Our article compiles relevant information that supports physical exercise as an alternative treatment for individuals who have been diagnosed with depression. We sampled randomized control studies and prospective cohort studies for data and results, and systematic reviews for supporting information. Our research will be a …

The Development And Trial Of Systematic Visual Search: A Visual Inspection Method Designed To Improve Current Workplace Risk Assessment Practice, Victor Hrymak, Jan Devries

Reports

Visual inspection is a core element in hazard identification. However, poorly conducted visual inspections are problematical for workplace inspection practice as observable hazards that should be seen, are often missed. To address this problem, a novel method; systematic visual search, was developed and tested under randomised controlled trial conditions using commercial kitchens as workplaces. A total of 211 participants were recruited and in the control condition, N = 104 conducted their visual inspection as normal. In the experimental condition, N = 107 received training in the use of systematic visual search. Control group participants were only able to identify a …

Cartel Del Mes Nacional De La Salud Dental Infantil "El Fluoruro En El Agua Previene Las Caries" [Spanish Language Version: Fluoride In Water Prevents Cavities] (2020), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.

Motor Performance And Quality Of Life In A Community Exercise Program For Parkinson Disease, Elizabeth A. Stiles, Karen M. Jaffe, Catherine E. Schwartz, Benjamin M. Rossi, David E. Riley

2020 Faculty Bibliography

We investigated the effect of a comprehensive community program composed of exercise, mindfulness practice, and education on motor function and quality of life in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). Thirty-six participants completed physical and quality-of-life assessments independently at baseline and 12 months. Physical assessments showed stability or improvement in functional mobility, integrated strength, and walking ability over the 1-year interval. PDQ-39 measures showed improvement in 6 of 8 indices: mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well-being, stigma reduction, social support, and bodily discomfort. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of exercise, mindfulness, and education in community and group settings.

Caring Minds, Uthealth Cizik School Of Nursing

Caring Minds

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of Global Health Capacity Building Initiatives In Low-And Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review, Hady Naal, Maria El Koussa, Melissa El Hamouch, Layal Hneiny, Shadi Saeh

Faculty Publications

Background Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are in dire need to improve their health outcomes. Although Global Health Capacity Building (GHCB) initiatives are recommended approaches, they risk being ineffective in the absence of standardized evaluation methods. This study systematically reviews evaluation approaches for GHCB initiatives in LMICs. Methods We searched the Medline (OVID), PubMed, Scopus, and Embase.com databases for studies reporting evaluation of a GHCB initiative in a LMIC from January 1, 2009 until August 15, 2019. To differentiate them from intervention, prevention, and awareness initiatives, included articles reported at least one approach to evaluate their learning modality. We excluded …

College Of Nursing, Winter 2020, Matt Schmidt, Christine Delfanian, Dave Graves, Elissa Dickey

College of Nursing Magazine

FEATURES
[Page] 2 Partnering with CareSpan
COLLEGE NEWS
[Page] 6 Administrative changes
[Page] 7 Horsley appointed
[Page] 8 Tribal palliative care programs
[Page] 9 Leadership cohort
[Page] 10 Olson completes 20th year
[Page] 12 Johnson honored
ALUMNI NEWS
[Page] 13 Bohnenkamp receives award
STUDENT NEWS
[Page] 14 Mercer leads ROTC unit
[Page] 15 ROTC gives Rohlfs experience
[Page] 16 Cancer can't stop DNP grad
[Page] 18 Accelerating students' dream careers
SDSU FOUNDATION
[Page] 20 Decision based on commitment

Jackrabbits Script & Scope, Winter 2020, College Of Pharmacy And Allied Health Professions

Jackrabbits Script and Scope (Formerly called College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions Magazine)

[Page] 4 Haarberg Chair in Cancer Research
[Page] 7 Opioid Addiction Treatment
[Page] 8 Medication Adherence
[Page] 9 Nyberg Breaks Ground
[Page] 10 New Tumor Model Developed
[Page] 12 Scholarships
[Page] 14 Medical Laboratory Science White Coat
[Page] 16 Distinguished Alum Berry Markl
[Page] 17 Remembering Stanley Shaw
[Page] 18 Presenting at Congressional Briefing
[Page] 20 New Faculty/Staff
[Page] 23 Quiz Bowl Standouts
[Page] 24 Student Tabbed for Elite Program
[Page] 25 Kuddos to Gamma Kappa Chapter
[Page] 26 Rising High in Kappa Psi
[Page] 27 Fall Convocation & Research Day
[Page] 28 Academic Assessment
[Page] 29 Department of Allied …

The Safety And Efficacy Of Antidepressant Use In The Adolescent Population, Jason Marcello

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

This literature review was conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of antidepressants in the adolescent population based on the currently available research. Specifically, are antidepressants safe and efficacious in treating depression in adolescents and is their use associated with increased risk of suicide. Data was collected by searching medical databases including: Clinical Key, CINAHL Complete, PsycINFO, PubMed, DynaMed Plus, and Cochrane Review. The review of the literature included systematic reviews, metaanalysis, cross-sectional, longitudinal, randomized control trials, and survey methods. All literature works selected were published within the past ten years. Upon analysis, the literature showed a significant increase in …