Medicine and Health Sciences | Open Access Articles

Encouraging Participation Of Women In Orthopaedic Surgery And Engineering At The Third Annual Perry Outreach Program In New Mexico, Christina Salas, Sahar Freedman, Deana M. Mercer

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

No abstract provided.

Go to article

First Chairman Of The Department Of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation: A Tribute To George E. Omer Jr, Md, Thomas A. Decoster

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Paying Respects To A Dedicated Hand Surgeon And Family Man, Dr. John M. Veitch, Robert C. Schenck Jr

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

No abstract provided.

Go to article

A Gentleman Surgeon, Richard V. Worrell, Md, Thomas A. Decoster

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Community-Engaged Public Health Research To Inform Hospital Campus Planning In A Low Socioeconomic Status Urban Neighborhood, Jeri Brittin, Sheila Elijah-Barnwell, Yunwoo Nam, Ozgur Araz, Bethany Friedow, Andrew Jameton, Wayne Drummond, Terry T.-K. Huang

Architecture Program: Faculty Scholarly and Creative Activity

Objective: To compare sociodemographic and motivational factors for healthcare use and identify desirable health-promoting resources among groups in a low socioeconomic status (SES) community in Chicago, IL. Background: Disparities in health services and outcomes are well established in low SES urban neighborhoods in the United States and many factors beyond service availability and quality impact community health. Yet there is no clear process for engaging communities in building resources to improve population-level health in such locales. Methods: A hospital building project led to a partnership of public health researchers, architects, and planners who conducted community-engaged research. We collected resident data …

Go to article

Double Vault Composting Latrines In Rural Paraguay : Feasible Construction And Optimal Use, Paul T. Pebler

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

Water resource depletion and sanitation are growing problems around the world. A solution to both of these problems is the use of composting latrines, as it requires no water and has been recommended by the World Health Organization as an improved sanitation technology. However, little analysis has been done on the decomposition process occurring inside the latrine, including what temperatures are reached and what variables most affect the composting process. Having better knowledge of how outside variables affect composting latrines can aid development workers on the choice of implementing such technology, and to better educate the users on the appropriate …

Go to article

Metabolic Interplay Between Astrocytes And Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action, Andreu Viader, Jacqueline L. Blankman, Peng Zhong, Xiaojie Liu, Joel E. Scholsburg, Christopher M. Joslyn, Qing-Song Liu, Aaron J. Tomarchio, Aron H. Lichtman, Dana E. Selley, Laura J. Sim-Selley, Benjamin F. Cravatt

Pharmacology and Toxicology Publications

The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is a retrograde lipid messenger that modulates synaptic function, neurophysiology, and behavior. 2-AG signaling is terminated by enzymatic hydrolysis—a reaction that is principally performed by monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). MAGL is broadly expressed throughout the nervous system, and the contributions of different brain cell types to the regulation of 2-AG activityin vivo remain poorly understood. Here, we genetically dissect the cellular anatomy of MAGL-mediated 2-AG metabolism in the brain and show that neurons and astrocytescoordinately regulate 2-AG content and endocannabinoid-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity and behavior. We also find that astrocytic MAGL is mainly responsible …

Go to article

Parents Knowledge Of Child Passenger Safety Laws And Use Of Safety Restraints, Tracy Bell

Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects

The purpose of this study was to determine if there was an association between the parent’s knowledge of child passenger safety laws and the use of child passenger safety restraints. A review of current literature demonstrates barriers to incorrect use of child passenger safety seats. The literature demonstrated that multiple factors that are involved in inappropriate use of child passenger safety seats. The research was guided by Nola Pender’s framework for Health Promotion Model. The study was comprised of a convenience sample of 34 parents and caregivers from a child development center. Data was collected using the Child Passenger Safety …

Go to article

The Impact Of Self-Care Education On Heart Failure Patients With A High Risk For Readmission, Neil Williams Ii

Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects

The purpose of this Capstone Project study was to answer the question: Does self-care education improve knowledge and decrease 30 day readmission rates in a class of heart failure patients that are at high risk for exacerbation? The study used a randomized control design with a pre-test/post-test. A convenience sample of 50 African Americans diagnosed with heart failure were entered; control group (n=25) and experimental group (n=25). Both groups received the Heart failure Pre/Post Test developed by the researcher during the initial interview and four weeks post discharge. The experimental group received a phone call weekly over the four weeks …

Go to article

Is Kava Safe To Be Used By The Public?, Antoine Al-Achi

Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Does Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate-Insulin Complex Protect Human Insulin From Proteolytic Enzyme Action?, Antoine Al-Achi, Deepthi Kota

Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Physical Characteristics Of Sixteen Non-Prescription Medications: Specific Gravity, Ph, Surface Tension, And Rheological Characteristics, Antoine Al-Achi, A. Kathuria, M. Zahid Khan

Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy In A Sample Of Wic Participants, Sarah Rowe

Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects

Breastfeeding is recognized as the gold standard for infant nutrition. Women enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) give birth to over half of the infants born in the US and over 50% of manufactured formula is sold to WIC participants. The aim of this study was to determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy score and to evaluate if there was a relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy scores and initiation and duration of breastfeeding in a sample of women enrolled in a WIC program. A total of 33 subjects were included in this study. Findings indicated women …

Go to article

Attitudes Towards An Evidence-Based Clinical Decision Support Tool To Reduce Exposure To Ionizing Radiation, Raymond Zakhari

Faculty Publications and Presentations

Patients who suffer minor brain injuries experience unnecessary ionizing radiation in the form of a non-contrast head CT scan despite the dearth of evidence supporting standard CT scans for all brain injuries. Exposure to ionizing radiation increases the incidence of certain types of cancer. This evidence-based practice change project assesses the attitude of clinicians towards evidence-based clinical decision support tools, specifically the Canadian CT head rule. The use of highly sensitive clinical decision support tools is supported in the literature to help healthcare providers mitigate the risk associated with unnecessary use of CT scan imaging studies. The project was conducted …

Go to article

Baystate Health Sciences Library Newsletter - Winter 2015, Maria Roman

Library Newsletters

Health Sciences Library Newsletter - Winter 2015

Go to article

The Effects Of Certified Nurse Assistants’ Socialization, Onboarding, And Turnover, Dorothy Henry

2010-2016 Archived Posters

Drawing from social identity theory, this study investigated certified nurse assistant’s perceived belongingness, attachment to their organizations, and intentions to leave their jobs. Healthcare reform was the public policy guiding this study. Our findings indicated affective commitment to the organization partially mediated the relationship between organizational identification and turnover intentions.

Go to article

The Relationship Between Cancer Incidence, Stage, And Poverty In The United States, Francis P. Boscoe, Kevin A. Henry, Recinda L. Sherman, Christopher J. Johnson

Epidemiology & Biostatistics Faculty Scholarship

We extend a prior analysis on the relation between poverty and cancer incidence in a sample of 2.90 million cancers diagnosed in 16 U.S. states plus Los Angeles over the 2005-2009 period by additionally considering stage at diagnosis. Recognizing that higher relative disparities are often found among less-common cancer sites, our analysis incorporated both relative and absolute measures of disparities. Fourteen of the 21 cancer sites analyzed were found to have significant variation by stage; in each instance, diagnosis at distant stage was more likely among residents of high-poverty areas. If the incidence rates found in the lowest-poverty areas for …

Go to article

Public Domain Small-Area Cancer Incidence Data For New York State, 2005-2009, Francis P. Boscoe, Thomas O. Talbot, Martin Kulldorff

Epidemiology & Biostatistics Faculty Scholarship

There has long been a demand for cancer incidence data at a fine geographic resolution for use in etiologic hypothesis generation and testing, methodological evaluation, and teaching. In this paper we describe a public domain data set containing data for 23 anatomic sites of cancer diagnosed in New York State between 2005 and 2009 at the level of the census block group. The data set includes 524,503 tumors distributed across 13,823 block groups with an average population of about 1,400. In addition, the data have been linked with race and ethnicity and with socioeconomic indicators such as income, educational attainment, …

Go to article

An Analysis Of The Effects Of The Carbohydrate Intake And Hydration On Feeling Of Exertion Throughout A Marathon, Kristine M. Baumann, Kaitlyn Proulx

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The popularity of marathon running has grown exponentially since the 1970s (Noakes, 2003). This major gain in popularity has led to an increased interest in hydration and nutrition for marathon runners (Tucker et al 2009). The effects of dietary factors such as carbohydrates (CHO) and water on endurance has been extensively studied related to performance, but few studies have examined nutrition’s effect on feelings of exertion. The current study aimed to determine how the in-race nutrition and hydration habits of marathon runners affect their feelings of exertion throughout a 26.2-mile race. Individuals running Grandma’s Marathon in Duluth, MN on June …

Go to article

The Effect Of Education On Folic Acid In Women On Childbearing Age And Low Socioeconomic Status, Macey I. Bentley, Anna R. Goetsch, Courtney L. Perpich

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of education to women of lower socioeconomic status about the importance of folic acid use before and during pregnancy. Previous research has shown the significance of folic acid in preventing neural tube defects; however, research has shown that women of lower socioeconomic status are not equipped with proper education regarding folic acid usage periconceptionally. An educational session was provided to three women’s shelters regarding folic acid, and questionnaires were used to gauge knowledge on folic acid before and after the sessions. The statistical analysis was consistent with our hypothesis in …

Go to article

Concussion Education In High School Athletes, Nathan A. Birno, Larson Davick, Kyle Oostra

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This paper examines concussion education in high school athletes. Specifically, it examines how educationally beneficial a concussion presentation is for high school athletes. The study examined eighteen-year-old participants from two Minnesota high schools participating in Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) sanctioned spring sports. A presentation on concussion definitions, signs/symptoms, and adverse effects was presented to the participants. A pre and posttest questionnaire was used to evaluate participants’ baseline knowledge on concussion related topics and their knowledge gained after hearing the presentation. Data was analyzed via a comparison of the mean score differences using a paired t-test of within group …

Go to article

Oncology Providers’ Opinions On Preventative Recommendations For Patients With Brca1 Or Brca2 Breast Cancer Mutations, Rebecca L. Crissman, Kathleen Dunsmore

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations have been identified as increasing an individual’s risk for developing breast cancer. Genetic testing for these genes has become increasingly more common. However, once genetic testing has established that an individual has either a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, there is no set guideline for preventative measures. The purpose of this study is to gain the opinions of oncology healthcare providers on their recommendation for preventative treatment in women who have been diagnosed with the mutation at varying ages. A web-based survey was emailed to oncology healthcare providers from Minnesota Oncology in Minnesota and Allegheny Health …

Go to article

Current Usage Of Animal Assisted Therapy In Nursing Homes In Ramsey County, Minnesota, Lauren K. Duerst, Natalie E. Nikonovich, Ashley M. Young

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The main purpose of this study was to determine the use of animal assisted therapy (AAT) for residents living in nursing home facilities in Ramsey County, Minnesota. Furthermore we compiled the thoughts and opinions of each facility director regarding the usage and perceived barriers that accompany the implementation of AAT programs.

Go to article

Attitudes And Utilization Of Tissue Plasminogen Activator Involving Telemedicine, Karin K. Filip, Brittany R. Kelly, Stacy M. Underhill

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is used to treat acute ischemic stroke and is widely accepted as standard practice in the medical community. Literature shows that providers are hesitant to use this therapy due to the associated risks. Supporting literature shows that tPA is highly effective if administered within a three hour window, when adhering to strict protocols and guidelines for patient qualification. Telestroke programs have been shown to improve the time from stroke onset to administration of tPA by allowing a neurologist to be present during the decision making process. The aim of the study was to examine attitudes of …

Go to article

Comparison Of Oral And Printed Health Literacy Tools In Hypertension Education For Low-Income Patients, Andrew D. Forsgren, Annie Heggestad, Charles Ruegemer

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Hypertension is a prevalent health concern in today’s society, especially among individuals of low-income economic status. An increased risk for heart disease has long been correlated to hypertension, and this risk increases further as the population ages. Patient education is crucial for prevention and management of diseases such as hypertension; therefore it is necessary to develop effective education tools. This is particularly true among high-risk groups such as low-income populations. This study compared the efficacy of printed educational materials versus orally presented educational materials in terms of improving patient knowledge regarding hypertension. Subjects were randomly assigned to either the printed …

Go to article

Chemically Self-Assembled Antibody Nanorings: A Novel Approach To Bispecific Design For Cancer Therapeutics, Kari A. Gabrielse

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Targeted antibody therapeutics are currently being developed for treatment of a wide variety of cancers. By extending the scope of targeted antibody therapeutics into a bispecific design, it has been shown that simultaneous targeting of the CD3 T cell receptor and cancer cell receptors is possible. While great success has been achieved with the use of bispecific agents, many of these agents are genetically fused antibody fragments that can only target one type of cancerous receptor. Here we describe a simple and straightforward method of spontaneously assembling bispecific antibody therapeutics. Using fusion proteins consisting of two dihydrofolate reductase proteins and …

Go to article

Health Disparities On American Indian Reservations: Can Mid-Level Practitioners Make A Difference?, David Evard Johnston

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: American Indians/Alaskan Natives (AI/AN) suffer from a number of health issues and at higher rates than other United States populations. Efforts have been made through the Indian Health Service (IHS) to improve the AI/AN state of health, but healthcare disparities remain. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assist in identifying options in reducing healthcare disparities on American Indian reservations in South Dakota. The need for recruitment of additional physicians and mid-level practitioners (also known as mid-level providers or advanced practice providers) was assessed, as well as the potential for mid-level practitioners to meet that need. Methods: A …

Go to article

Prevalence Of Non-Conventional And Folk Medicine Usage Among Hmong In St. Paul, Minnesota, Matthew T. Vang

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Hmong Americans have been identified to utilize various modes of medicine including: folk/herbal remedies, spiritual/shamanistic rituals, and adapted treatments from countries like Thailand or Laos. However, there is a lack of studies that measured the prevalence of these medications among the Hmong community in Saint Paul, Minnesota. A questionnaire was distributed at a Saint Paul, Minnesota Hmong market to explore the prevalence of Hmong medicine usage. Demographical information was also collected to help determine any relationships that might exist between certain socio-cultural factors and Hmong medicine usage. The study had a total of 54 participants. Of the 54 participants, twenty-eight …

Go to article

A Grounded Theory Study Of How Parents Made The Decision About Residential Group Home Placement For Their Adult Child With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities, Laura A. Prager Phd, Msn, Rn, Cddn, Cdcp

Faculty of Nursing Publications

Abstract Background: The parent caregivers of a child with an Intellectual Disability/Developmental Disability (ID/DD) face lifelong challenges that may at some point involve the decision about residential group home placement of the adult child. In the course of the child’s lifetime, the parents who have provided care may need to consider a safe alternative. The decision about residential group home placement of the adult child can be the result of numerous factors. Objective: The purpose of this qualitative inquiry was to investigate the phenomenon of how the parent caregivers made the decision for residential group home placement for their adult …

Go to article

Cultural Competency At The Bedside: Developing A Plan Of Care For Limited English Proficiency Patient Populations, Jenna Czech

Nursing Posters

To improve nursing skills and competency in caring for culturally diverse and limited English proficiency patient populations.

Go to article

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Encouraging Participation Of Women In Orthopaedic Surgery And Engineering At The Third Annual Perry Outreach Program In New Mexico, Christina Salas, Sahar Freedman, Deana M. Mercer

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

First Chairman Of The Department Of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation: A Tribute To George E. Omer Jr, Md, Thomas A. Decoster

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

Paying Respects To A Dedicated Hand Surgeon And Family Man, Dr. John M. Veitch, Robert C. Schenck Jr

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

A Gentleman Surgeon, Richard V. Worrell, Md, Thomas A. Decoster

UNM Orthopaedic Research Journal

Community-Engaged Public Health Research To Inform Hospital Campus Planning In A Low Socioeconomic Status Urban Neighborhood, Jeri Brittin, Sheila Elijah-Barnwell, Yunwoo Nam, Ozgur Araz, Bethany Friedow, Andrew Jameton, Wayne Drummond, Terry T.-K. Huang

Architecture Program: Faculty Scholarly and Creative Activity

Double Vault Composting Latrines In Rural Paraguay : Feasible Construction And Optimal Use, Paul T. Pebler

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

Pharmacology and Toxicology Publications

Parents Knowledge Of Child Passenger Safety Laws And Use Of Safety Restraints, Tracy Bell

Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects

The Impact Of Self-Care Education On Heart Failure Patients With A High Risk For Readmission, Neil Williams Ii

Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects

Is Kava Safe To Be Used By The Public?, Antoine Al-Achi

Pharmaceutical Sciences

Does Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate-Insulin Complex Protect Human Insulin From Proteolytic Enzyme Action?, Antoine Al-Achi, Deepthi Kota

Pharmaceutical Sciences

Physical Characteristics Of Sixteen Non-Prescription Medications: Specific Gravity, Ph, Surface Tension, And Rheological Characteristics, Antoine Al-Achi, A. Kathuria, M. Zahid Khan

Pharmaceutical Sciences

Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy In A Sample Of Wic Participants, Sarah Rowe

Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects

Attitudes Towards An Evidence-Based Clinical Decision Support Tool To Reduce Exposure To Ionizing Radiation, Raymond Zakhari

Faculty Publications and Presentations

Baystate Health Sciences Library Newsletter - Winter 2015, Maria Roman

Library Newsletters

The Effects Of Certified Nurse Assistants’ Socialization, Onboarding, And Turnover, Dorothy Henry

2010-2016 Archived Posters

The Relationship Between Cancer Incidence, Stage, And Poverty In The United States, Francis P. Boscoe, Kevin A. Henry, Recinda L. Sherman, Christopher J. Johnson

Epidemiology & Biostatistics Faculty Scholarship

Public Domain Small-Area Cancer Incidence Data For New York State, 2005-2009, Francis P. Boscoe, Thomas O. Talbot, Martin Kulldorff

Epidemiology & Biostatistics Faculty Scholarship

An Analysis Of The Effects Of The Carbohydrate Intake And Hydration On Feeling Of Exertion Throughout A Marathon, Kristine M. Baumann, Kaitlyn Proulx

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The Effect Of Education On Folic Acid In Women On Childbearing Age And Low Socioeconomic Status, Macey I. Bentley, Anna R. Goetsch, Courtney L. Perpich

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Concussion Education In High School Athletes, Nathan A. Birno, Larson Davick, Kyle Oostra

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Oncology Providers’ Opinions On Preventative Recommendations For Patients With Brca1 Or Brca2 Breast Cancer Mutations, Rebecca L. Crissman, Kathleen Dunsmore

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Current Usage Of Animal Assisted Therapy In Nursing Homes In Ramsey County, Minnesota, Lauren K. Duerst, Natalie E. Nikonovich, Ashley M. Young

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Attitudes And Utilization Of Tissue Plasminogen Activator Involving Telemedicine, Karin K. Filip, Brittany R. Kelly, Stacy M. Underhill

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Comparison Of Oral And Printed Health Literacy Tools In Hypertension Education For Low-Income Patients, Andrew D. Forsgren, Annie Heggestad, Charles Ruegemer

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Chemically Self-Assembled Antibody Nanorings: A Novel Approach To Bispecific Design For Cancer Therapeutics, Kari A. Gabrielse

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Health Disparities On American Indian Reservations: Can Mid-Level Practitioners Make A Difference?, David Evard Johnston

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Prevalence Of Non-Conventional And Folk Medicine Usage Among Hmong In St. Paul, Minnesota, Matthew T. Vang

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A Grounded Theory Study Of How Parents Made The Decision About Residential Group Home Placement For Their Adult Child With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities, Laura A. Prager Phd, Msn, Rn, Cddn, Cdcp

Faculty of Nursing Publications

Cultural Competency At The Bedside: Developing A Plan Of Care For Limited English Proficiency Patient Populations, Jenna Czech

Nursing Posters