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Articles 2401 - 2430 of 7323
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Mountain Movement: The Design, Implementation, & Evaluation Of A Youth Yoga Program, Abigail A. Long
Mountain Movement: The Design, Implementation, & Evaluation Of A Youth Yoga Program, Abigail A. Long
Capstone Collection
Abigail Ann Long – PIM 70
Mountain Movement: The Design, Implementation, & Evaluation
of a Youth Yoga Program
May 2012
Mountain Movement is a youth yoga program designed to introduce children to the sustainable practice of yoga as well as convey the ability to recognize stress and utilize relaxation techniques. Children face a number of challenges throughout their daily lives. These challenges, ranging from academic pressures to bullying, can create stresses with negative impacts. Yoga is an activity that can provide children with tools and methods to better deal with and cope with these challenges. Mountain Movement has demonstrated that …
Research Brief: "Women Veterans’ Reproductive Health Preferences And Experiences: A Focus Group Analysis", Institute For Veterans And Military Families At Syracuse University
Research Brief: "Women Veterans’ Reproductive Health Preferences And Experiences: A Focus Group Analysis", Institute For Veterans And Military Families At Syracuse University
Institute for Veterans and Military Families
This brief is about the experiences and preferences for reproductive health care services among female veterans. In policy and practice, the VA should expand communication efforts to ensure that female veterans know the reproductive health services that are available to them, include more advanced fertility care, and widen the range of healthcare choices available to veteran women; the VA should look into covering healthcare for newborns and expanding access to infertility services. Suggestions for future research include using a random, nationally representative sample of female veterans, and looking at gender discrimination's potential impact on their quality of care.
Nursing Informatics Competencies: Implications For Safe And Effective Practice, Hayes Greer
Nursing Informatics Competencies: Implications For Safe And Effective Practice, Hayes Greer
Honors Theses
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the implications and availability of nursing informatics competencies, and to address the current state of informatics competency guidelines and assessment tools. To possess competence in nursing informatics, one must possess the ability to obtain, store, retrieve, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom, which is essential to nursing practice. Nurses must be educated and competent in nursing informatics in order to exhibit safe and effective nursing practice. Many various lists and guidelines exist to address the distinct competencies that nurses must possess; however, very few resources are available to assess the degree …
Us Response To Disasters And Public Health Emergencies, Mary Moore Phd, Kimberly A. Loper
Us Response To Disasters And Public Health Emergencies, Mary Moore Phd, Kimberly A. Loper
Faculty Research, Publications, and Presentations
This training focuses on establishing the platform for further learning by establishing common terminology and plain language for communications. However necessary, the topics in Basic 1 can be unexciting in comparison to some other aspects of disaster and emergency preparedness training, unless those topics are placed in a framework that makes them relevant and interesting.
After a basic introduction establishing disaster definitions, types of disasters and basic information such as the Stafford Act, a presentation of three examples of U.S. response for a case presentation framework to organize and present the course topics with relevant examples. These would include:
- 9/11, …
A Cross-National Analysis Of The Human Papillomavirus, Sexually Transmitted Infections, And Sexual Behavior Among Men, Euna Marie August
A Cross-National Analysis Of The Human Papillomavirus, Sexually Transmitted Infections, And Sexual Behavior Among Men, Euna Marie August
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
There is a paucity of research on the risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual behavior among general populations of men. Research with male populations predominantly has focused on those subgroups considered to be at high risk of disease transmission, such as gay and bisexual men, injection drug users, and adolescents/young adults. Considerably fewer studies have examined factors among men, in general, and heterosexual men, specifically. Therefore, I conducted analyses with a cross-national sample of adult, sexually active men in Brazil, Mexico, and the United States to investigate sexual behaviors and risk factors associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV) …
14th Annual Pacific Research Day Abstracts, University Of The Pacific
14th Annual Pacific Research Day Abstracts, University Of The Pacific
Excellence Day
No abstract provided.
Periodontal Resident Self-Assessment Of Ergonomics Before And After Videotaped Surgeries, Corin Marantz
Periodontal Resident Self-Assessment Of Ergonomics Before And After Videotaped Surgeries, Corin Marantz
Theses and Dissertations
Objective: To examine whether self-assessment of videotaped surgeries helps improve periodontal residents’ ergonomics. Methods: Residents (n=8) provided self-assessments of their own ergonomics while performing periodontal surgery using a questionnaire with open and closed items. Results were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative means. Results: Comparison of responses resulted in a change between Pre-video Surgery 1 and PSV1 (p<0.05) and between the three occasions for flat foot and horizontal shoulder positions (p<0.05). Resident goals were most numerous for improving positions of shoulder, back and neck and most notable responses for failure to achieve goals were the need for surgical access and being too focused the procedure. Conclusions: Videotape review is a valid means of self-assessment. Intervention solely in the form of a questionnaire and videotape review was insufficient in its ability to change the residents’ ergonomics. Barriers to implementation of proper ergonomics were identified.
T-Bet-Dependent Regulation Of T Cell Responses During Trypanosoma Cruzi Infection, Dustin Cobb
T-Bet-Dependent Regulation Of T Cell Responses During Trypanosoma Cruzi Infection, Dustin Cobb
Theses and Dissertations
The human pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi is an intracellular parasite and the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Protective immune responses to T. cruzi are highly dependent on T helper 1 and CD8+ T cells which produce interferon-gamma. A deficiency in these responses has severe consequences on the ability to control infection. Our investigation into the role of the Th1 transcription factor, T-bet, during murine T. cruzi infection revealed that T-bet is required for resistance. Contrary to our expectations, T-bet was not required for the development of Th1 immunity during infection, as T-bet-deficient mice still developed interferon-gamma-producing T cells. However, T-bet was …
Propentofylline Targets Troy, A Novel Microglial Signaling Pathway, Valerie L. Jacobs, Yingna Liu, Joyce A. De Leo
Propentofylline Targets Troy, A Novel Microglial Signaling Pathway, Valerie L. Jacobs, Yingna Liu, Joyce A. De Leo
Dartmouth Scholarship
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer, with a median survival of less than 2 years after diagnosis with current available therapies. The tumor microenvironment serves a critical role in tumor invasion and progression, with microglia as a critical player. Our laboratory has previously demonstrated that propentofylline, an atypical methylxanthine with central nervous system glial modulating and anti-inflammatory actions, significantly decreases tumor growth in a GBM rodent model by preferentially targeting microglia. In the present study, we used the CNS-1 rat glioma model to elucidate the mechanisms of propentofylline. Here we demonstrate that propentofylline targets …
Achieving High Coverage In Rwanda's National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Programme, Agnes Binagwaho, Claire Wagner, Maurice Gatera, Corine Karema, Cameron T. Nutt, Fidele Ngabo
Achieving High Coverage In Rwanda's National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Programme, Agnes Binagwaho, Claire Wagner, Maurice Gatera, Corine Karema, Cameron T. Nutt, Fidele Ngabo
Dartmouth Scholarship
Problem: Virtually all women who have cervical cancer are infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Of the 275000 women who die from cervical cancer every year, 88% live in developing countries. Two vaccines against the HPV have been approved. However, vaccine implementation in low-income countries tends to lag behind implementation in high-income countries by 15 to 20 years.
Approach: In 2011, Rwanda’s Ministry of Health partnered with Merck to offer the Gardasil HPV vaccine to all girls of appropriate age. The Ministry formed a “public–private community partnership” to ensure effective and equitable delivery.
Local setting: Thanks to a strong national …
Post-Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm Of Internal Carotid Artery: A Cause Of Intractable Epistaxis., Mohammad Adeel, Mubasher Ikram
Post-Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm Of Internal Carotid Artery: A Cause Of Intractable Epistaxis., Mohammad Adeel, Mubasher Ikram
Section of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery
In this case report, the authors are presenting a case of a 35-year-old lady who presented to our clinic with recurrent episodes of massive epistaxis and loss of right eye vision for last 6 months following road traffic accident. There was no other significant medical and surgical history. Bleeding episodes were sometimes very severe with loss up to 400-500 cc and would stop spontaneously. She was given multiple blood transfusions after these episodes. A complete otorhinolaryngological examination including rigid endoscopy and coagulation investigation did not reveal any abnormality. CT with contrast of paranasal region showed blood within the right sphenoid …
Student Attitudes Toward Older Adults, Anna Feenstra
Student Attitudes Toward Older Adults, Anna Feenstra
Honors Theses
An aging American population means more older adults will be entering the health care system. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the attitudes of nursing students toward older adults and to determine if these attitudes change over the course of a nursing program. This study was carried out in a university in the Midwest United States. A pre-test post-test single group design was used for this study. Students were surveyed three times throughout the program using Kogan’s Old People scale (KOP) and a demographic questionnaire. Testing was conducted at the beginning and end of the sophomore geriatric course …
Wellness Factors In First-Year College Students, Janna Lafountaine, Mary Neisen, Rachelle Larsen
Wellness Factors In First-Year College Students, Janna Lafountaine, Mary Neisen, Rachelle Larsen
Headwaters
No abstract provided.
Process Evaluation Of A Positive Youth Development Program In Hong Kong Based On Different Cohorts, Ben M. F. Law, Daniel T. L. Shek
Process Evaluation Of A Positive Youth Development Program In Hong Kong Based On Different Cohorts, Ben M. F. Law, Daniel T. L. Shek
Pediatrics Faculty Publications
There are only a few process evaluation studies on positive youth development programs, particularly in the Chinese context. This study aims to examine the quality of implementation of a positive youth development program (the Project P.A.T.H.S.: Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes) and investigate the relationships among program adherence, process factors, implementation quality, and perceived program success. Process evaluation of 97 classroom-based teaching units was conducted in 62 schools from 2005 to 2009. Findings based on different cohorts generally showed that there were high overall program adherence and implementation quality. Program adherence and implementation process were highly correlated with …
Secondary Data Analyses Of Subjective Outcome Evaluation Data Based On Nine Databases, Daniel T. L. Shek
Secondary Data Analyses Of Subjective Outcome Evaluation Data Based On Nine Databases, Daniel T. L. Shek
Pediatrics Faculty Publications
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Tier 1 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes) in Hong Kong by analyzing 1,327 school-based program reports submitted by program implementers. In each report, program implementers were invited to write down five conclusions based on an integration of the subjective outcome evaluation data collected from the program participants and program implementers. Secondary data analyses were carried out by aggregating nine databases, with 14,390 meaningful units extracted from 6,618 conclusions. Results showed that most of the conclusions were positive in nature. The findings …
Interim Evaluation Of The Project P.A.T.H.S.: Findings Based On Different Datasets, Daniel T. L. Shek, Lu Yu
Interim Evaluation Of The Project P.A.T.H.S.: Findings Based On Different Datasets, Daniel T. L. Shek, Lu Yu
Pediatrics Faculty Publications
Interim evaluation studies were carried out in order to examine the implementation details of the Tier 1 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes) in Hong Kong. Quantitative results of the interim evaluation findings based on eight datasets collected from 2006 to 2009 are reported in this paper. Three hundred and seventy-eight schools were randomly selected to provide information on the implementation details of the program via face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, and self-completed questionnaires. Results showed that a majority of the workers perceived that the students had positive responses to the program and the program …
Health Policy & Management News, Georgia Southern University
Health Policy & Management News, Georgia Southern University
Health Policy & Community Health: News & Publications (2011-2018)
- Provider Perceptions
Risk Factors Associated With Acl Injuries In Females, Kiersten Young, Lindsey Eberman
Risk Factors Associated With Acl Injuries In Females, Kiersten Young, Lindsey Eberman
Symposium 2012
No abstract provided.
Can Slap Lesions Be Clinically Diagnosed?, Eric Bales
Can Slap Lesions Be Clinically Diagnosed?, Eric Bales
Symposium 2012
No abstract provided.
Interactive Concept To Aid In Understanding Dimensional Analysis, Alicia Hicks
Interactive Concept To Aid In Understanding Dimensional Analysis, Alicia Hicks
Symposium 2012
Many students struggle with learning how to utilize dimensional analysis. This confusion is due to not understanding the concept of dose per volume, leading to difficulty when starting the sequencing. This could be one of the contributing causes to medication errors in clinical practice. Does using models, such as Play-doh and pebbles, help students learn the concept of milligrams per milliliters when calculating dosages using dimensional analysis method? A series of pre- and post-tests are used to measure learning growth in each of the treatment groups. Three treatment groups were utilized: Control: one group had no intervention between the pre …
Digital And Clinical Refractometers Are Valid Instruments For The Measure Of Hydration Status, A. J. Niemann, S. W. Yeargin, L. E. Eberman, H. M. Mata, H. A. Adams, D. J. Dziedzicki
Digital And Clinical Refractometers Are Valid Instruments For The Measure Of Hydration Status, A. J. Niemann, S. W. Yeargin, L. E. Eberman, H. M. Mata, H. A. Adams, D. J. Dziedzicki
Symposium 2012
Although some instruments have been validated for clinical measure of hydration status, new and currently invalid instruments are available for purchase and clinical use. Athletic trainers commonly use these instruments to assess hydration status for weight checks and body mass loss charts due to their ease of use. However, the validity of these popular instruments has not yet been established.
Electronic Properties Of Memantine (Alzheimer's Disease) And Amantadine (Anti-Flu) Drugs, Kirsten Middleton, Guo-Ping Zhang, Thomas F. George
Electronic Properties Of Memantine (Alzheimer's Disease) And Amantadine (Anti-Flu) Drugs, Kirsten Middleton, Guo-Ping Zhang, Thomas F. George
Symposium 2012
Alzheimer’s Disease is the 5th leading cause of death for Americans 65 and older Treatment The U.S. Food and Drug Administration Only five drugs approved that “temporarily slow worsening of symptoms for about six to 12 months.” Effective for only about half of all patients.
Ada News - 05/21/2012, American Dental Association, Publishing Division
Ada News - 05/21/2012, American Dental Association, Publishing Division
ADA News
Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.
Cloning And Purification Of Sas0397 From Community Associated Staphylococcus Aureus, Amber Wannemacher, H. Kathleen Dannelly
Cloning And Purification Of Sas0397 From Community Associated Staphylococcus Aureus, Amber Wannemacher, H. Kathleen Dannelly
Symposium 2012
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a unique bacterium that can cause painful abscesses that require surgical treatment and can be confined to the skin surface or burrow into the skin causing life-threatening infections. There are two types of MRSA: hospital associated-MRSA (HA-MRSA) and community associated-MRSA (CA-MRSA). Community associated-MRSA is acquired through direct contact with an infected individual or sharing of personal items and is often seen in locations such as athletic facilities, dormitories, and daycare centers. This study involves cloning and purification of SAS0397, a putative exported protein predicted, according to bioinformatics, to be unique to community associated Staphylococcus …
Under The Gun: Ongoing Assaults On Bahrain’S Health System, Richard Sollom, Holly G. Atkinson
Under The Gun: Ongoing Assaults On Bahrain’S Health System, Richard Sollom, Holly G. Atkinson
Publications and Research
In February 2011, the Government of Bahrain began targeting health professionals who treated protesters. In April 2012, PHR's Richard Sollom, Deputy Director, and Holly Atkinson, MD, FACP, past President of PHR's Board and volunteer expert, authored a report showing the devastation on Bahrain's health system that have resulted from the Government of Bahrain’s continued assault on doctors, patients, and the healthcare system.
Cdo Patterns The Musculature Of The Esophagus And Is Required For Esophageal Motility In Mice, Anthony I. Romera, Jagmohan Singhb, Satish Rattan, Robert S. Krauss
Cdo Patterns The Musculature Of The Esophagus And Is Required For Esophageal Motility In Mice, Anthony I. Romera, Jagmohan Singhb, Satish Rattan, Robert S. Krauss
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
Introduction:
Cdo is a multifunctional cell surface co-receptor that promotes Hedgehog signaling during rostroventral midline development and cadherin-mediated signaling during skeletal myogenesis. We report here novel roles for Cdo in patterning of the murine esophageal musculature and esophageal motility disorders such as achalasia.
Development Of Myogenic Ias Reconstructs From Human Internal Anal Sphincter (Ias) Smooth Muscle Cells (Smcs) With Functional And Molecular Properties Similar To Intact Human Ias, Jagmohan Singh, Satish Rattan
Development Of Myogenic Ias Reconstructs From Human Internal Anal Sphincter (Ias) Smooth Muscle Cells (Smcs) With Functional And Molecular Properties Similar To Intact Human Ias, Jagmohan Singh, Satish Rattan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Faculty Papers
Poster presented at: Digestive Disease Week (DDW) International meeting in San Diego, California.
Background and Aims:
Rectoanal incontinence is associated with defective Internal Anal Sphincter (IAS). Current therapies are not satisfactory, raising a potential for the replacement of the dysfunctional IAS with the reconstructs. Present studies were performed to develop human IAS smooth muscle reconstructs with functional and molecular attributes similar to the intact human IAS Smooth muscle (SM).
Rhoa/Rock Pathway Is The Major Molecular Determinant Of Basal Tone In Intact Human Internal Anal Sphincter, Satish Rattan, Jagmohan Singh
Rhoa/Rock Pathway Is The Major Molecular Determinant Of Basal Tone In Intact Human Internal Anal Sphincter, Satish Rattan, Jagmohan Singh
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Faculty Papers
Poster presented at: Digestive Disease Week (DDW) International meeting in San Diego, California.
Background and Aims
Knowledge of molecular control mechanisms underlying the basal tone in the intact human IAS is critical for the pathophysiology and rational therapy for debilitating rectoanal motility disorders.
Effect Of Pooled Human Intravenous Globulin (Ivig) On The Reversal Of Cholinergic Inhibition Of Smooth Muscle By Immunoglobulins (Iggs) From Patients With Scleroderma (Ssc), Jagmohan Singh, Vaibhav Mehendiratta, Sergio A. Jimenez, Sidney Cohen, Anthony J. Dimarino, Satish Rattan
Effect Of Pooled Human Intravenous Globulin (Ivig) On The Reversal Of Cholinergic Inhibition Of Smooth Muscle By Immunoglobulins (Iggs) From Patients With Scleroderma (Ssc), Jagmohan Singh, Vaibhav Mehendiratta, Sergio A. Jimenez, Sidney Cohen, Anthony J. Dimarino, Satish Rattan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Faculty Papers
Poster presented at: Digestive Disease Week (DDW) International meeting in San Diego, California.
Backgrounds and Aims:
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common internal organ system affected in SSc. We and others have shown before that the SSc immunoglobulins (IgGs) cause selective blockade of muscarinic type-3 cholinergic (M3-R) in the GI tract. Presently, there is no effective treatment for SSc although numerous cytotoxic and immunomodulatory agents have been employed with limited success and are marred with serious side effects. Present studies investigated the reversibility of SScIgGs-caused M3-R blockade by the pooled Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG).
Trapping Of Rift Valley Fever (Rvf) Vectors Using Light Emitting Diode (Led) Cdc Traps In Two Arboviral Disease Hot Spots In Kenya, David P. Tchouassi, Rosemary Sang, Catherine L. Sole, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Lee W. Cohnstaedt, Baldwyn Torto
Trapping Of Rift Valley Fever (Rvf) Vectors Using Light Emitting Diode (Led) Cdc Traps In Two Arboviral Disease Hot Spots In Kenya, David P. Tchouassi, Rosemary Sang, Catherine L. Sole, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Lee W. Cohnstaedt, Baldwyn Torto
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Background: Mosquitoes response to artificial lights including color has been exploited in trap designs for improved sampling of mosquito vectors. Earlier studies suggest that mosquitoes are attracted to specific wavelengths of light and thus the need to refine techniques to increase mosquito captures following the development of super-bright light-emitting diodes (LEDs) which emit narrow wavelengths of light or very specific colors. Therefore, we investigated if LEDs can be effective substitutes for incandescent lamps used in CDC light traps for mosquito surveillance, and if so, determine the best color for attraction of important Rift Valley Fever (RFV) vectors. Methods. The efficiency …