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Articles 391 - 420 of 2524
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Antiviral Evaluation Of Bioactive Azo Derivatives To Treat Endemic Poultry Viruses, Tehreem Tahir, Muhammad Ashfaq, Mirza Imran Shahzad, Rukhsana Tabassum
Antiviral Evaluation Of Bioactive Azo Derivatives To Treat Endemic Poultry Viruses, Tehreem Tahir, Muhammad Ashfaq, Mirza Imran Shahzad, Rukhsana Tabassum
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The present study focused on the synthesis, In Ovoantiviral evaluation and In silicostudy of most active antiviral compounds of the azo series. The synthesis of title compounds was done by the coupling reaction of diazonium salt solutions withactive methylene (1,3-dioxolane and benzimidazole), to yield [(E)-1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-phenyldiazene] (A1), [(E)-1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-(4-methyl-phenyl)diazene] (A2), 2-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]-1H-benzimidazole] (A3) , [(E)-1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)diazene] (A4) and [(E)-1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)diazene] (A5). The structures of newly synthesized molecules were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques (EI-MS and FT-IR). In Ovoscreening of compounds against avian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2 strain and Newcastle Disease virus (NDV) Lasota strain was done. The evaluation data suggested that azo compound (A5) exhibited the …
Cryopreservation Of Boar Semen: Where We Are, Panida Chanapiwat, Kampon Kaeoket
Cryopreservation Of Boar Semen: Where We Are, Panida Chanapiwat, Kampon Kaeoket
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The preservation of boar semen can be divided intotwo methods as follows: fresh boar semen and frozen boar semen. The first method is only to preserve the sperm for a short period, ranging from 3 to 10 days and depends on the semen extender used, however, its benefit is only in use for artificial insemination on a particular farm or for a short distant transportation. The latter method has been developed in order to keep the semen of superior genetic boars for long distant transportation or preservation of their genetics for future production or to set upa new herd in …
Effects Of Systemic Administrations Of Medetomidine And Xylazine On Ex Vivo Platelet Aggregation In Clinically Normal Cats, Takuya Matsukawa, Yoshiaki Hikasa
Effects Of Systemic Administrations Of Medetomidine And Xylazine On Ex Vivo Platelet Aggregation In Clinically Normal Cats, Takuya Matsukawa, Yoshiaki Hikasa
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of systemic administration of medetomidine and xylazine on ex vivo platelet aggregation inclinically normal cats.Five cats were repeatedly used in each of 7groups.The cats received saline as the non-medicated control; 0.5, 2.0, and 4.0 mg/kg xylazine; and 20, 80, and 160 μg/kg BW medetomidine intramuscularly.Venous blood was collected 4 times (0, 2, 4, and 7 h) after injection of both agents and platelet-rich plasma was prepared. Ex vivo percent platelet aggregationwas determined via a turbidimetric method. Collagen and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) were used to initiate aggregation. Administrations of xylazine at all …
Biosecurity Practices In Commercial And House Hold Poultry Farms In The Delta Region, Egypt: I-Correlation Between Level Of Biosecurity And Prevalence Ofpoultry Mites, Fatma Abouelenien, Maha Eleisway, Ismail Elshahawy, Samy Almidany, Nagham Elsaidy
Biosecurity Practices In Commercial And House Hold Poultry Farms In The Delta Region, Egypt: I-Correlation Between Level Of Biosecurity And Prevalence Ofpoultry Mites, Fatma Abouelenien, Maha Eleisway, Ismail Elshahawy, Samy Almidany, Nagham Elsaidy
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The risk of parasitic disease outbreaks among commercial poultry farms can result in significant economic loss for the farmer and the integration. These diseases can be reduced by the proper application of biosecurity measures. This study primarily aimed at assessing the current biosecurity practices applied in different kinds of poultry farm (broiler, layer, duck and mixed farms) inKafrelshiekh Governorate (Delta region), Egypt.Correlating the compliance of the studied biosecurity measures with the prevalence of poultry mites in the surveyed farms was the second aim. For achieving these aims, on-farm questionnaire surveys and observational studies were conducted from January 2017 to August …
Chondroprotective Efficacy Of Undenatured Collagen Type Ii On Canine Osteoarthritis Secondary To Medial Patellar Luxation, Susolos Kunsuwannachai, Kumpanart Soontornvipart
Chondroprotective Efficacy Of Undenatured Collagen Type Ii On Canine Osteoarthritis Secondary To Medial Patellar Luxation, Susolos Kunsuwannachai, Kumpanart Soontornvipart
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Osteoarthritis (OA) is found secondary to medial patellar luxation (MPL) which is one of the most common diseases in small-breed dogs. Management of the disease is surgical correction or medical treatment. In patients who are unable to do the surgical correction, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) remain the drugs of choice for OA therapy. Nowadays nutraceuticals have become more popular since there are no side effects when given for along period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical chondroprotective effects of undenatured collagen type-II (UCII) on osteoarthritis secondary to canine medial patellar luxation. Nine small-breed dogs (thirteen stifle …
Clinical Assessment Of Brachycephalic Airway Obstructive Syndrome Using Questionnaire And 6-Minute Walk Test In French Bulldogs, Tamolwan Anyamaneecharoen, Krishaporn Kradangnga, Saikaew Sutayatram, Sumit Durongphongtorn, Pasakorn Brikshavana
Clinical Assessment Of Brachycephalic Airway Obstructive Syndrome Using Questionnaire And 6-Minute Walk Test In French Bulldogs, Tamolwan Anyamaneecharoen, Krishaporn Kradangnga, Saikaew Sutayatram, Sumit Durongphongtorn, Pasakorn Brikshavana
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome (BAOS) is an anatomical abnormality of the upper airway commonly found in brachycephalic breeds leading to clinical signs and physical capacity impairment. The purposes of this study were to objectively assess the severity of the clinical signs and physical capacity in French Bulldogs with BAOS using questionnaire and 6-minute walk test (6-MWT), respectively. A total of 26 French Bulldogs were enrolled in this study and divided into a normal group (n = 7), a moderate BAOS group (n = 8) and a severe BAOS group (n = 11). After history taking and physical examination, the questionnaire …
Isolation And Identification Of Klebsiella Aerogenes From Bee Colonies In Bee Dysbiosis, Oleksandr Galatiuk, Tatiana Romanishina, Anastasiia Lakhman, Olga Zastulka, Ralitsa Balkanska
Isolation And Identification Of Klebsiella Aerogenes From Bee Colonies In Bee Dysbiosis, Oleksandr Galatiuk, Tatiana Romanishina, Anastasiia Lakhman, Olga Zastulka, Ralitsa Balkanska
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This article presents modern methods for obtaining and isolatingpure culture from bee colonies (from honeycombswith infected broodsand contaminated by faeces of bees), and the identification and indication of pathogenic bacteria of Klebsiellaaerogenes species in honey beesduring the winter, spring,summer andthe autumn. The purposewas to isolate and identifythe pure culture of enterobacteria from the pathological material of diseased bee colonies. The study of their basic biological properties for the possible use of the obtained strains, which should be used as indicator bacterial cultures in the study of the biological properties of drugs for the treatment and prevention of enterobacteriosis of beeswas …
Production Of Immunoglobulin Y Against Dog Erythrocyte Antigen (Dea) 1.1 From Egg Yolk, Noppadol Prasertsincharoen, Pornphimon Metheenukul
Production Of Immunoglobulin Y Against Dog Erythrocyte Antigen (Dea) 1.1 From Egg Yolk, Noppadol Prasertsincharoen, Pornphimon Metheenukul
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The dog erythrocyte antigen (DEA) as a blood group antigen in dogs, especially DEA 1.1, has the highest immunogenicity. IgYis an excellent antibody for use in immunological assays involving mammalian sera. The aim of this study was to produce and purify IgY against DEA1.1 from chicken egg yolks for canine blood group detection. Hens were immunized by intramuscular vaccination. IgY was achieved after three booster immunizations by DEA 1.1-positive canine ghost cells. The extraction of total IgY from the egg yolk was carried out using precipitation by polyethylene glycol 6000 and dialysis. The purified protein and yield of IgY were …
Effect Of Fermented Red Radish (Raphanus Sativus L) In Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Injury In Rats, Ayhan Atasever, Duygu Yaman Gram, Gorkem Ekebas, Nurhan Ertas Onmaz, Meryem Senturk, Meryem Eren, Lutfiye Ekici
Effect Of Fermented Red Radish (Raphanus Sativus L) In Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Injury In Rats, Ayhan Atasever, Duygu Yaman Gram, Gorkem Ekebas, Nurhan Ertas Onmaz, Meryem Senturk, Meryem Eren, Lutfiye Ekici
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
In this study, the possible protective effect of red radish containing total phenolic content and antioxidant components on histopathological and immuno histochemical active caspase-3, TNF-α and Iba-1, serum ALT activity, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, liver malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels were evaluated in CCl4induced liver injury in Wistar rats. The rats were randomly divided into six groups (n= 12 to each group). The first group was used as a control which was given only intraperitoneal 0.9% NaCl (0.2 mL / kg / bw); while fermented red radish (FRR) at a dose of 250 mg/kg or 500 mg/kg was …
Preparation Of Swine Isg15 Polyclonal Antibody And Its Application In Classical Swine Fever Virus, Xin-Bin Cai, Hua-Lin Hou, Li-Yuan Zhang, Rong-Ze Tang, Shan Yin, Xiao-Quan Li, Ke Zhang, Qian-Nan Zhao, Xue Ying, Li-Juan Su, Shi-Kai Sun, Xiao-Ning Li, Ting Rong Luo
Preparation Of Swine Isg15 Polyclonal Antibody And Its Application In Classical Swine Fever Virus, Xin-Bin Cai, Hua-Lin Hou, Li-Yuan Zhang, Rong-Ze Tang, Shan Yin, Xiao-Quan Li, Ke Zhang, Qian-Nan Zhao, Xue Ying, Li-Juan Su, Shi-Kai Sun, Xiao-Ning Li, Ting Rong Luo
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is known to participate in innate and adaptive immune responses against viral infections. Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) causes a global, economically important and highly contagious disease in pigs. To explore theinteraction between ISG15 and CSFV, the ISG15gene was amplified, cloned and expressed in E. coliBL21 cells. The expressed ISG15 protein was purified by Ni-NTA agarose column and used to prepare a polyclonal mouse antibody. The anti-ISG15 antibody produced in mice could react with ISG15 expressed in the prokaryotic BL-21 cells as well as natural swine ISG15 expressed in PK-15 cells. This polyclonal antibody against swine …
Correction Of Diaphragmatic Hernia Using The Transverse Colon In A Dog, Dongwook Kim, Gonhyung Kim
Correction Of Diaphragmatic Hernia Using The Transverse Colon In A Dog, Dongwook Kim, Gonhyung Kim
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A 3-year-old female Golden Retriever was referred with weakness, tachypnea and dyspnea. An incomplete diaphragmatic silhouette, gas-filled small intestine and pleural effusion in the thoracic cavitywere revealed in radiographs, implying a diaphragmatic hernia. After laparotomy, the abdominalstructureswere gently retrieved into the abdomen and a defect of 2×7 cm2was found. The transverse colonwas used as an autologous tissue flap for the repair of the defect. There were no complications identified for 2 years after surgery. Thus, patching with the transverse colon can be considered as an alternative for treating a defect in patients with a diaphragmatic hernia.
Application Of Multi-Omics Technologies To Decipher Rabies Pathogenesis, Peerut Chienwichai, Onrapak Reamtong
Application Of Multi-Omics Technologies To Decipher Rabies Pathogenesis, Peerut Chienwichai, Onrapak Reamtong
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Rabies virus infection has affected human and animal health since ancient times and existing treatments are only partially effective. A thorough understanding of rabies virus pathogenesis is required to achieve improved treatment options and the eventual elimination ofthe disease. In recent years, multi-omics technology has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding viral pathogenesis. However, multi-omics data is lacking for the rabies virus. The aim of this review is to summarize our current understanding of rabiespathogenesis and its study using omics approaches. Several mechanisms have been proposed to contribute to rabies pathogenesis using the results of omics studies. Using data …
An Analysis Of A Herd-Based Lactation Curve Reveals The Seasonal Effect From Dairy Cows Fed Under High Ambient Temperatures, Sumpun Thammacharoen, Somchai Chanpongsang, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, Supattra Teedee, Attapol Pornprapai, Aemwika Insam-Ang, Channarong Srisa-Ard, Niran Channacoop
An Analysis Of A Herd-Based Lactation Curve Reveals The Seasonal Effect From Dairy Cows Fed Under High Ambient Temperatures, Sumpun Thammacharoen, Somchai Chanpongsang, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, Supattra Teedee, Attapol Pornprapai, Aemwika Insam-Ang, Channarong Srisa-Ard, Niran Channacoop
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The presentinvestigation was carried out to demonstratethe effect of high ambient temperature (HTa) on lactation performance with herd-based measurement. One large dairy farm in Thailandwith more than 300crossbred Holstein cows milking each monthwas selected. The meteorological data was recorded once a week during the period of observation. Milking cows (n=90) were observed for a 10-month lactation curve based on their calving seasons: Summer, rainy and winter. The lactation curve was fitted by nonlinear regression using the reduced lactation persistency model.The climatic conditions revealed a high degree of temperature and humidity index (THI). The average THI throughout the year was 84.8 …
Pharmacokinetics Of Enrofloxacin In Meat Pigeons After A Single Intramuscular And Oral Administration, Xun Wang, Fei Shi, Yuhong Gou, Qiong Jiang, Jie Gong, Huaqiao Tang, Gang Ye, Chen Fang, Yinlun Li, Ling Zhao
Pharmacokinetics Of Enrofloxacin In Meat Pigeons After A Single Intramuscular And Oral Administration, Xun Wang, Fei Shi, Yuhong Gou, Qiong Jiang, Jie Gong, Huaqiao Tang, Gang Ye, Chen Fang, Yinlun Li, Ling Zhao
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The pharmacokinetic properties of enrofloxacin were investigated after a single intra-muscular (i.m.) and oral administration of 10 mg/kg b.w. to 12 healthy adult pigeons. Twelve pigeons were randomly divided to two groups. Blood samples were collected at different time points following drug administration. Plasma enrofloxacin concentrations were determined by reverse-phase high-performanceliquidchromatography. Pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted using non-compartmental methods via the ncappc package in R. The mean concentration area under curve (AUClast) for enrofloxacin was determined to be 21.75±5.67 μg·h/mL for i.m., administration and 17.30±4.94μg·h/mL for oral administration. The elimination half-life (T1/2λz) was 9.51±5.72 and 6.87±1.81 h for the i.m., and …
Intracranial Mature Teratoma In A Pet Rabbit, Sara Degl'innocenti, Claudia Salvadori, Andrea Pirone, Carlo Cantile
Intracranial Mature Teratoma In A Pet Rabbit, Sara Degl'innocenti, Claudia Salvadori, Andrea Pirone, Carlo Cantile
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A mature intracranial teratoma was identified in a 5-month-old pet rabbit showing a sudden onset of obtundation, recumbency, flaccid tetraplegia, and hyporeflexia. A space-occupying suprasellar, irregular cystic mass extending from the thalamus to the brainstem was observed at necropsy. Histologically, the tumor was composed of irregular, multilocular cysts lined by a thin wall and interposed tissue where a heterogeneous collection of structures including adipose and myxomatous tissues, cartilage, glandularand ductal structures, skeletal muscle, nervous tissue, nerve fascicles, sebaceous glands, and exocrine pancreatic cells were recognized. Immunohistochemistry showed labeling of the diverse tissues with cytokeratin, vimentin, smooth muscle actin, GFAP, NSE, …
Production Of Recombinant Chimeric Swine Pkr-Apaf-1 Protein And Its Apoptotic Inductionon Marc-145 Cells, Phong Vu Anh Tuan Vo, Thanaporn Leksakchai, Roongtham Kedkovid, Achara Tawatsin, Athipoo Nuntaprasert
Production Of Recombinant Chimeric Swine Pkr-Apaf-1 Protein And Its Apoptotic Inductionon Marc-145 Cells, Phong Vu Anh Tuan Vo, Thanaporn Leksakchai, Roongtham Kedkovid, Achara Tawatsin, Athipoo Nuntaprasert
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
Isolation And Identification Of Extended Spectrum Β-Lactamases (Esbls) Escherichia Colifrom Minced Camel Meat In Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, Waleed Rizk El-Ghareeb, Sherief M. Abdel-Raheem, Theeb M. Al-Marri, Fanan A. Alaql, Mahmoud M. Fayez
Isolation And Identification Of Extended Spectrum Β-Lactamases (Esbls) Escherichia Colifrom Minced Camel Meat In Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, Waleed Rizk El-Ghareeb, Sherief M. Abdel-Raheem, Theeb M. Al-Marri, Fanan A. Alaql, Mahmoud M. Fayez
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Antimicrobial resistance is an increasingly serious threat to global public health that requires action across all government sectors and society. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL)-producing E. coliisolation from minced camel meat and identify the phenotype and genotype of the ESBL. A total of 150 samples were collected randomly from butchers’ shops in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The results indicated that, overall, 17 (11.3 %) E. coliisolates were recovered from the minced meat samples. The isolates were classified biochemically at the species level using the VITEK 2 system. The antibiotic susceptibility of E. …
Prevalence Of Bacterial Contamination In Uncooked Sticky Rice Samples From Markets In Japan, Kazuko Kato, Noriko Komagome, Machiko Mineki, Sumalee Boonmar, Yukio Morita
Prevalence Of Bacterial Contamination In Uncooked Sticky Rice Samples From Markets In Japan, Kazuko Kato, Noriko Komagome, Machiko Mineki, Sumalee Boonmar, Yukio Morita
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
We investigated the prevalence of bacterial contamination in uncooked sticky rice samples obtained from markets in Japan. Between June and August, 2019, a total of 25 sticky rice samples were purchased from shops in the Tokyo area. Twenty-two (88.0%) and 10 (40.0%) of 25 sticky rice samples harbored 3.06±0.54 log spc/g of standard plates counts and 2.17±0.23 log cfu/g of enterobacteriaceae bacteria counts, respectively. Three species of Enterobacteriaceae, Pantoea dispersa, P. ananati, and Kosakonia cowanii, were identified by MALDI-TOFMS-based test. Three (12.0%) of 25 sticky rice samples harbored 2.00 log cfu/g of Bacillusspecies. Bacillusspp. was not isolated after heat treatment …
Antimicrobial Activity Of Formulated Clove Essential Oil Spray Against Biofilm-Forming Malassezia Pachydermatisand Staphylococcus Pseudintermediusclinical Isolates, Jareerat Aiemsaard, Chuchat Kamollerd, Pimchanok Suwannathada, Eakachai Thongkham
Antimicrobial Activity Of Formulated Clove Essential Oil Spray Against Biofilm-Forming Malassezia Pachydermatisand Staphylococcus Pseudintermediusclinical Isolates, Jareerat Aiemsaard, Chuchat Kamollerd, Pimchanok Suwannathada, Eakachai Thongkham
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Clove essential oil, Formulation preparation, Antimicrobial activity, Malassezia pachydermatis, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
Testicular Gene Expression Of Anti-Müllerian Hormone, Androgen Receptor And Inhibin Alpha Subunit In Porcine Cryptorchidism, Gunnaporn Suriyaphol, Shanaporn Leelakajornkit, Wipa Sripodok, Wirakan Kallayanathum, Arunthip Komonpunporn, Nutthee Am-In, Sirinun Pisamai, Nathamon Yimpring
Testicular Gene Expression Of Anti-Müllerian Hormone, Androgen Receptor And Inhibin Alpha Subunit In Porcine Cryptorchidism, Gunnaporn Suriyaphol, Shanaporn Leelakajornkit, Wipa Sripodok, Wirakan Kallayanathum, Arunthip Komonpunporn, Nutthee Am-In, Sirinun Pisamai, Nathamon Yimpring
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Cryptorchidism, one of the common congenital abnormalities in boars, results ina boar taint in the carcass and economic loss. However, knowledge of gene expression of hormones controlling the testicular descent process, such as anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), androgen receptor (AR) and inhibin alpha subunit (INHA), in porcine testicular cryptorchidismis still limited. The present study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of AMH, ARand INHAin undescended testes (UDT) and descended testes (DT) in unilateral cryptorchid pigs of suckling (12 weeks of age), nursery (6weeks of age) and growing-finishing pigs (1520 weeksof age) and in normal testes (NT) at 12 weeks of …
Morphological Study Of The Lingual Papillae Of Jentink’S Flying Squirrel(Hylopetes Platyurus), Hevi Wihadmadyatami, Golda Rani Saragih, Geraldus Gunawan, Made Bagus Auriva Mataram, Ulayatul Kustiati, Dwi Liliek Kusindarta
Morphological Study Of The Lingual Papillae Of Jentink’S Flying Squirrel(Hylopetes Platyurus), Hevi Wihadmadyatami, Golda Rani Saragih, Geraldus Gunawan, Made Bagus Auriva Mataram, Ulayatul Kustiati, Dwi Liliek Kusindarta
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This study describes the anatomy and histology of the tongue in the Jentink’s flying squirrel (Hylopetesplatyurus), a rodent native to Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra). We examined the characteristics of the tongue using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy (LM). Macroscopic observations revealed three distinct regions: the apex, corpus (body) and radix (root). The dorsal surface of the apex was characterized by a median groove and lacked the lingual prominence that is common in many rodents. SEM and LM revealed the distribution of papillae over the dorsal surface of the tongue. The papillae could be categorized as mechanical papillae (filiform, …
Survival Time And Factors Influencing Survival Time In Cats With Arterial Thromboembolism In Thailand, Sirilak Disatian Surachetpong, Selapoom Pairor, Thanika Atiptamvaree, Tanawan Mangklabruks
Survival Time And Factors Influencing Survival Time In Cats With Arterial Thromboembolism In Thailand, Sirilak Disatian Surachetpong, Selapoom Pairor, Thanika Atiptamvaree, Tanawan Mangklabruks
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This study aimed to report the survival time and to determine factors influencing survival time in cats with arterial thromboembolism (ATE) in Thailand. The medical records of 89 ATE cats presenting from January 2016 to December 2018 at four referral centers in Thailand were reviewed. The median survival time of ATE cats was 31 days (interquartile range 3-59 days). Cats with an age of at least 5 years (7 days; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0-25.961) had a shorter survival time than those with an age <5 years old (136 days; 95% CI 0-643.216) (p=0.021). Persian cats (450 days; 95% CI 0-37.552) had a longer survival time than other breed cats (15 days; 95% CI 0.799-7.201) (p=0.044). The multivariable Cox-regression analysis showed that a higher concentration of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (p=0.002; Hazard ratios (HR)=1.002), circulating glucose (p=0.031; HR=1.005), and creatinine (p=0.011; HR=1.207) were associated with an increased risk of death. In conclusion, the survival time of cats with ATE in Thailand is reported. Age and breed influence the survival time of cats with ATE. The concentration of ALT, circulating glucose and creatinine is associated with an increased risk of death.
A Study Of Factors Associated With Arterial Thromboembolism In Cats Affected With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy In Thailand, Natthakritta Nokthong, Pornsawan Pongsawat, Phattareeporn Leurdthainarong, Sermsakul Sritrirasri, Sirilak Disatian Surachetpong
A Study Of Factors Associated With Arterial Thromboembolism In Cats Affected With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy In Thailand, Natthakritta Nokthong, Pornsawan Pongsawat, Phattareeporn Leurdthainarong, Sermsakul Sritrirasri, Sirilak Disatian Surachetpong
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Feline arterial thromboembolism (ATE) is an acute condition that is usually associated with cardiomyopathy in cats. To date, there has been no report of factors associated with ATE in cats affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in Thailand. The purpose of this study was to find factors related to ATE in cats with HCM. A retrospective study was performed in 70 cats with HCM dividing them into two groups (26 ATE and 44 non-ATE groups) to analyze factors relating to ATE including sex, breed, age, weight, heart sounds, radiographic findings, echocardiographic findings and the environmental temperature. The result of univariable logistic …
Efficiency Of Heat Reduction In Barns During Rainy Season And Barn Characteristics: Their Relationship To Reproductive Performance Of Dairy Cows In A Tropical Environment, Watcharapong Choonkham, Thuwanon Boonkerd, Siriporn Kanwichai, Peter Vos, Witaya Suriyasathaporn
Efficiency Of Heat Reduction In Barns During Rainy Season And Barn Characteristics: Their Relationship To Reproductive Performance Of Dairy Cows In A Tropical Environment, Watcharapong Choonkham, Thuwanon Boonkerd, Siriporn Kanwichai, Peter Vos, Witaya Suriyasathaporn
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The objectives of this study were toevaluate the impact of efficiency of heat reduction on barns during the rainy season and barn characteristics on the reproductive performance of dairy cows in a tropical environment. Data of cows from 125 small-holder dairy farms in Chiang Mai, Thailand, during May to August 2014 was used. Reproductive performance indices, e.g. days to first insemination (DI) and days open (DO), were used as dependent variables. Microclimate factors included differences in temperature (TEMP_DIFF) and relative humidity (RH_DIFF) between the inside and outside of barns. From the total of 5,255 lactation data, 27 and 1,398 data …
Optimizing System For Sperm Quality Evaluation Using Crystalloid Diluent For Pigeons (Columba Livia Domestica), Thanida Sananmuang, Thitirat Singto, Kanyavee Intarak, Pimnipa Sanansin, Muttana Budsasom, Arrita Kongthip, Suwarak Wannaratana
Optimizing System For Sperm Quality Evaluation Using Crystalloid Diluent For Pigeons (Columba Livia Domestica), Thanida Sananmuang, Thitirat Singto, Kanyavee Intarak, Pimnipa Sanansin, Muttana Budsasom, Arrita Kongthip, Suwarak Wannaratana
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Semen quality is a crucial factor for predicting fertility and hatchability in several avian species including pigeons. To evaluate pigeon semen quality, prior dilution of semen was required due to its small volume with highly concentrated spermatozoa. Conventional crystalloid solutions—Normal saline (NSS) and Ringer’s solution (LRS) are common diluents for such a task; however, the unoptimized dilution rate of such diluents was a major cause contributing to inaccurate semen quality evaluation. Due to the lack of such knowledge in pigeons this study aimed to optimize the dilution rate of Normal saline (NSS) and Ringer’s solution (LRS) for pigeon semen quality …
Sequence And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The Vp1 Segment Of Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus (Ciav) During An Outbreak In Palestine, Ibrahim Alzuheir, Nasr Jalboush, Adnan Fayyad, Mohammad Manassra
Sequence And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The Vp1 Segment Of Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus (Ciav) During An Outbreak In Palestine, Ibrahim Alzuheir, Nasr Jalboush, Adnan Fayyad, Mohammad Manassra
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
In this study, chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) was detected in two unvaccinatedcommercial broiler flocks, showing clinical signs relevant to Chicken infectious anemia (CIA) disease. The clinical signs included subcutaneous hemorrhage, depression and death. Necropsy findings were pale liver, severe atrophy of bursa of the Fabricius and thymus and discoloration of the bone marrow. DNA was extracted from the livers of the infected birds and the VP1 gene was detected by polymerase chain reaction. The virus strains were detected and genetically characterized in almost the whole VP 1 gene (1338 base pairs). The nucleic acid analysis showed that the two …
Prevalence Of Salmonellaspp. And Escherichia Coliin Dogs With Diarrhoea In Western Taiwan, Chiu-Huang Ting, Chia-Ying Lin, Chia-Wen Chung, Perng-Chih Shen, Ching-Dong Chang, Hung-Yi Wu
Prevalence Of Salmonellaspp. And Escherichia Coliin Dogs With Diarrhoea In Western Taiwan, Chiu-Huang Ting, Chia-Ying Lin, Chia-Wen Chung, Perng-Chih Shen, Ching-Dong Chang, Hung-Yi Wu
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Salmonellaspp. can be widely spread by air or contaminated food. There are sixcommon pathogenic Escherichia coli whichaccount for 4–8% of all E. coli pathogens. Amongstthem, E. coliO157 is the most commonlyknown. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of diarrhoeapathogens, referred to as Salmonellaspp.andEscherichia coli(E. coli), in pet dogs in western Taiwan using the conventionalpolymerase chain reaction (PCR). The related analysis between the prevalence rates and the epidemiological data of pet dogs was correlated with age, season, area and breed. Faecalsamples were collected from240dogs which had symptoms of diarrhoeaand had been examined byveterinaryhospitals from January 2015 to January 2017. The …
Effectiveness Of Embalming Solutions With Partial Replacement Of Formaldehyde And Phenol With Ethanol And Sodium Chloride On Mice Over 18 Months, Kriengyot Sajjacharoenpong, Pawana Chuesiri
Effectiveness Of Embalming Solutions With Partial Replacement Of Formaldehyde And Phenol With Ethanol And Sodium Chloride On Mice Over 18 Months, Kriengyot Sajjacharoenpong, Pawana Chuesiri
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Animal preservation for anatomy teaching has been required to replace formaldehyde and phenolwhich represent a health hazard to humans. A comparative study of embalming solutions with partial replacement of formaldehyde and phenol with sodium chloride and ethanol was evaluated in mouse cadavers over an 18-month period. Twelve adult mouse carcasses were divided into six groups of two mice each. After openingthe mouse’s skin,the internal organswere removed and preserved with the remaining cadavers by freezing (Group I, control group) or in the respective embalming solution (Groups II to VI) and examined after 3, 6, 12 and 18 months. For the embalming …
Morphological Considerations Of The Reproductive Organs In Anestrus Gilts Affiliated With True Hermaphrodites In Thailand, Paisan Tienthai, Sawang Kesdangsakonwut, Padet Tummaruk
Morphological Considerations Of The Reproductive Organs In Anestrus Gilts Affiliated With True Hermaphrodites In Thailand, Paisan Tienthai, Sawang Kesdangsakonwut, Padet Tummaruk
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
True hermaphrodites are animals with both male and female gonads that have concurrently developed in the same individual. The incidence of true hermaphroditism is moderately higher in pigs than in other domestic animals. The aim of this study was to describe the genital organs of gilts culled due to anestrus with true hermaphrodites by gross and histological analysis. Three anestrus gilts were categorized as unilateral true hermaphrodites, having one ovotestis and one ovary, while three other gilts were bilateral true hermaphrodites with two ovotestes. The anomalous structures of the female genital organs, such as oviductal aplasia and hyperclitoris were found …
Hyperdynamic Circulatory State In A Dog With Leptospirosis: A Case Report, Numfa Fungbun, Naruepon Kampa, Supranee Jitpean, Nitaya Boonbal
Hyperdynamic Circulatory State In A Dog With Leptospirosis: A Case Report, Numfa Fungbun, Naruepon Kampa, Supranee Jitpean, Nitaya Boonbal
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A hyperdynamic circulatory state is a common consequence of portal vein hypertension. Interestingly, this case report demonstrates acute canine leptospirosis manifesting with abdominal effusion, which it is focused ona hyperdynamic circulatory state, caused by portal hypertension. Severe acute kidney injury caused by leptospirosis in this case was hypothesized to be aggravated by renal hypoperfusion. This condition was noticed to occur in a similar way to hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) in humans. Briefly, a dog with leptospirosis manifesting with abdominal effusion which was diagnosed to be the consequence of hyperdynamic circulatory state caused by hepatopathy and severe acute kidney injury. Peritoneal dialysis …