Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 30 of 101
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Comparison Of Biomechanical Properties Associated With The Diameter And Insertion Depth Of Bone Anchors In The Femoral Condyle Of Toy Breed Cadaver Dogs, Yun-Hee An, Mu-Young Kim, Hun-Young Yoon
Comparison Of Biomechanical Properties Associated With The Diameter And Insertion Depth Of Bone Anchors In The Femoral Condyle Of Toy Breed Cadaver Dogs, Yun-Hee An, Mu-Young Kim, Hun-Young Yoon
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The objective of the present study was to compare the biomechanical properties of implanted bone anchors based on diameter and insertion depth to yield selection criteria for bone anchor size in toy breed dogs. Twenty toy breed dog cadavers weighing < 5 kg underwent placement of five types of veterinary bone anchors (short diameter, short length [SDSL]; short diameter, medium length [SDML]; medium diameter, medium length [MDML]; medium diameter, long length [MDLL]; and long diameter, medium length [LDML]) at a predetermined femoral attachment site. Anchor screw depth/femoral condyle width (FCW) and anchor screw diameter/femoral condyle length (FCL) were measured using radiography. The yield load, Young’s modulus and failure load were measured and the causes of failure for each construct were recorded. The anchor screw depth/FCW was < 50%, 50%–75%, ~50%, and 75%–100% in the SDSL, SDML, MDML, and MDLL groups, respectively. The yield load, Young’s modulus and failure load were higher in the SDML and MDLL groups than in the SDSL and MDML groups. The anchor screw diameter/FCL was 12%–15% and 24%–30% in the SDML and LDML groups, respectively. No differences in biomechanical parameters were found between the SDML and LDML groups. The cause of failure in all constructs was pull-out of the bone anchor, except for distal femur fracture in five LDML constructs. In conclusion, when implanting bone anchors in toy breed dogs, the insertion depth should be > 50% of the FCW, regardless of diameter. Moreover, distal femur fracture can occur if the bone anchor diameter/FCL ratio exceeds 24%.
Surgical Correction Of Bilateral Soft Palate Hypoplasia Using Soft Palate Hinged-Flap And Bilateral Buccal Mucosal Rotation Flaps In A Dog, Wongsuda Yala, Chaiyasit Suksawakhon, Wanchart Yippaditr, Julaluk Kruafu
Surgical Correction Of Bilateral Soft Palate Hypoplasia Using Soft Palate Hinged-Flap And Bilateral Buccal Mucosal Rotation Flaps In A Dog, Wongsuda Yala, Chaiyasit Suksawakhon, Wanchart Yippaditr, Julaluk Kruafu
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A 3-month-old 13 kg intact female American pit bull dog was presented with a history of chronic sneezing, nasal discharge, oronasal reflux, and aspiration with food and water. Oral examination under general anesthesia revealed a shortened soft palate extended caudally from the hard palate. As a result, bilateral soft palate hypoplasia was diagnosed. The dog was operated upon by using soft palate hinged-flap combined with bilateral buccal mucosal rotation flaps techniques. Ten days after surgery, the dog was eating well and the nasal discharge was resolved. Oral examination showed that the new soft palate had healed well. A follow-up after …
A Case Of Acquired Idiopathic Megaoesophagus In A Dog: The Use Of Sildenafil As Treatment, Yeremia Yobelanno Sitompul, Willy Moris Nainggolan, Bradley O’Hagan
A Case Of Acquired Idiopathic Megaoesophagus In A Dog: The Use Of Sildenafil As Treatment, Yeremia Yobelanno Sitompul, Willy Moris Nainggolan, Bradley O’Hagan
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Acquired idiopathic megaoesophagus in dogs is rarely found in Indonesia. In this case report, a dachshund dog was presented with a history of vomiting after eating. Clinical examination, complete blood count, kidney, and liver tests identified only minor dehydration. On observation of the dog after eating, the sign reported as vomiting was confirmed as regurgitation. Radiography and contrast studies identified a significantly dilated oesophagus. With an absence of other clinical abnormalities, the dog was diagnosed with idiopathic megaoesophagus and prescribed treatment with sildenafil twice daily at 0.75mg/kg for five days, along with postural management of feeding. Treatment resulted in cessation …
Diagnosis Of Toothpick-Induced Chronic Intramuscular Abscess Using Fistulography In A Dog, Pei-Chun Hsieh, Kuan-Sheng Chen, Wei-Ming Lee, Wei-Yau Shia
Diagnosis Of Toothpick-Induced Chronic Intramuscular Abscess Using Fistulography In A Dog, Pei-Chun Hsieh, Kuan-Sheng Chen, Wei-Ming Lee, Wei-Yau Shia
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A ten-year-old, 16.7 kg mixed-breed dog presented with chronic lameness and delayed healing of discharging wounds in the right pelvic limb following a puncture injury for approximately 6 months. Debridement surgery had been performed, but the tissue infection was persistent. Plain radiographic examination showed neither increased soft tissue opacity nor foreign body (FB) existence near the discharging wound of the right pelvic limb. After the second debridement surgery, closed drainage tubes were placed, and susceptible antibiotic therapy was prescribed in an attempt to control the persistent infection, but the fluid draining from the wound was still purulent. Therefore, fistulography was …
Computed Tomographic Appearance Of Bladder And Vaginal Leiomyoma In Dog: Case Report, Sirirat Phantharangsi, Sukanya Maneein, Sekkarin Ploypetch
Computed Tomographic Appearance Of Bladder And Vaginal Leiomyoma In Dog: Case Report, Sirirat Phantharangsi, Sukanya Maneein, Sekkarin Ploypetch
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
An 18-year-old, female Shih Tzu dog was presented at Prasu-Arthorn Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University with the clinical signs of abdominal enlargement, constipation and urine incontinence. The survey abdominal radiographs demonstrated only a caudal large oval soft tissue abdominal mass and abdominal ultrasonography was suggested to indicate the mass origin. However, ultrasonographic finding did not identify the mass location and tissue invasiveness so computed tomography (CT) was requested. The CT result revealed that the mass was a mixed heterogenous attenuating and fluid attenuating mass (8.56 x 5.47 x 6.72 cm) at the uterine body and involved the …
The Feasibility And Image Quality Of Using Soft Embalming Cadaver Dogs And Cats For Radiographic And Ultrasonographic Training, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Nan Choisunirachon, Chalika Wangdee, Srireepong Kiertkrittikhoon, Voraphan Na Songkhla, Sirakarnt Dhitavat, Chanyaratt Chaichareonchon, Lampetch Vimuktalop, Kiatpichet Komin
The Feasibility And Image Quality Of Using Soft Embalming Cadaver Dogs And Cats For Radiographic And Ultrasonographic Training, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Nan Choisunirachon, Chalika Wangdee, Srireepong Kiertkrittikhoon, Voraphan Na Songkhla, Sirakarnt Dhitavat, Chanyaratt Chaichareonchon, Lampetch Vimuktalop, Kiatpichet Komin
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Diagnostic imaging techniques, especially radiography and ultrasonography, have been applied as routine diagnostic tools in clinical practice of both human and veterinary medicine. Soft embalmed cadavers by Thiel’s method is a new method for preserving dead bodies that has been increasingly used in medical education especially in diagnostic imaging fields. The aims of this study were, first, to examine the feasibility of using canine and feline soft cadavers in radiographic and ultrasonographic study and training. Second, to evaluate the procedure score and image quality score of radiography and ultrasonography using the soft cadaver dogs and cats as the model. All …
Systemic Aspergillosis Involving The Mediastinum Associated With Antifungal Therapy In A Dog, Nawat Sannamwong, Saikaew Sutayatram, Nardtiwa Chaivoravitsakul, Patharakrit Teewasutrakul, Sawang Kesdangsakonwut, Chollada Buranakarl
Systemic Aspergillosis Involving The Mediastinum Associated With Antifungal Therapy In A Dog, Nawat Sannamwong, Saikaew Sutayatram, Nardtiwa Chaivoravitsakul, Patharakrit Teewasutrakul, Sawang Kesdangsakonwut, Chollada Buranakarl
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A four-year old, intact female Labrador Retriever dog was presented with a history and clinical signs of vomiting, anorexia and mild dyspnea. Further laboratory examination, by specific canine pancreatic lipase (cPL) test kit and abdominal ultrasound, indicated acute pancreatitis. Results from thoracic radiography and computerized tomography scan showed masses in the cranial and middle mediastinal areas. A cytology examination revealed pyogranulomatous inflammation with the presence of fungal hyphae whereas Aspergillus niger was isolated and identified. Systemic aspergillosis was diagnosed. Many antifungal drugs were introduced and the clinical outcomes were discussed with careful consideration.
Generalized Enamel Hypoplasia In A Dog: A Case Report, Issarin Sittijarusub, Panithi Sukho, Patchamon Supannawapat, Namphung Suemanotham
Generalized Enamel Hypoplasia In A Dog: A Case Report, Issarin Sittijarusub, Panithi Sukho, Patchamon Supannawapat, Namphung Suemanotham
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A one-year-old, spayed female Welsh Corgi dog referred to the dental and oral clinic with chief complaint of apparent pitted, rough teeth surfaces, stained a tan to dark brown color. The dog was diagnosed with diffused enamel hypoplasia with no evidence of endodontic disease or malformation of tooth root. A restorative procedure with nanohybrid composite resin was performed. After treatment, the dog showed a good outcome with a smooth tooth surface, restorative material replaced to cover the previous defect and no evidence of pain or discomfort. Even though enamel hypoplasia is a rare, this condition remains an important problem that …
Case Report: Peripheral Iridectomy And Sclerectomy For Uveitic Glaucoma In A Labrador Retriever, Natthanet Sritrakoon, Aree Thayananuphat
Case Report: Peripheral Iridectomy And Sclerectomy For Uveitic Glaucoma In A Labrador Retriever, Natthanet Sritrakoon, Aree Thayananuphat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A 4-year-old male Labrador retriever dog presented with a history of conjunctivitis OU and mild buphthalmos OS for one week. Ophthalmic examination revealed corneal edema, conjunctivitis, iritis, aqueous flare, posterior synechia, fibrin on the anterior lens capsule, increased intraocular pressure (IOP =30 mmHg OD; IOP = 48 mmHg OS), weak positive menace response, brisk positive dazzle reflex and negative pupillary light reflex OU. The iridocorneal angle could not be visualized due to corneal edema. Physical examination, hematology and blood chemistry results were normal. Both eyes were diagnosed as having glaucoma and uveitis. Topical prednisolone acetate, atropine sulfate, brinzolamide and timolol …
Successful Management Of Hypoadrenocorticism In A French Bulldog By A Smaller Dose And Lesser Frequency Of The Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate: A Case Report, Phuttipan Channgam, Walasinee Sakcamduang
Successful Management Of Hypoadrenocorticism In A French Bulldog By A Smaller Dose And Lesser Frequency Of The Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate: A Case Report, Phuttipan Channgam, Walasinee Sakcamduang
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A 1 year and 4 months old, intact female French Bulldog was presented because of weakness, anorexia, and vomiting for 3 days. Laboratory findings included azotemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, sodium to potassium (Na:K) ratio was 23.88, and the lower level of basal cortisol concentration than the detection limit. The small size of both adrenal glands obtained from abdominal ultrasonography. Subsequently, the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test was performed, and the diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism was confirmed. The desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP) with a smaller dose and lesser frequency than the recommendation of 2.2 mg/kg every 25 days. The dog received DOCP subcutaneous injection …
Clinical Evaluation Of The Accuracy Of Foetal Radiographic Findings In Parturition Date Prediction Of Small Size Dogs, Panthipa Borikappakul, Nardtiwa Chaivoravitsakul, Rampaipat Penchome, Suppawiwat Ponglowhapan
Clinical Evaluation Of The Accuracy Of Foetal Radiographic Findings In Parturition Date Prediction Of Small Size Dogs, Panthipa Borikappakul, Nardtiwa Chaivoravitsakul, Rampaipat Penchome, Suppawiwat Ponglowhapan
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Ultrasonographic measurements of extra-foetal or foetal structures have been reported as an accurate means of predicting the date of parturition in the bitch. However, for many years, radiography has been clinically useful for pregnancy diagnosis, determining the number of foetuses and prolonged foetal death. Guidelines for estimating the canine parturition date based on foetal skeletal mineralization in relation to gestational age and preovulatory LH surge have been applied in small animal practice. The aims of this retrospective study were to evaluate the accuracy of parturition date prediction using foetal radiographic findings in small size dogs (1-10 kg), and to determine …
Production Of Immunoglobulin Y Against Dog Erythrocyte Antigen (Dea) 1.1 From Egg Yolk, Noppadol Prasertsincharoen, Pornphimon Metheenukul
Production Of Immunoglobulin Y Against Dog Erythrocyte Antigen (Dea) 1.1 From Egg Yolk, Noppadol Prasertsincharoen, Pornphimon Metheenukul
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The dog erythrocyte antigen (DEA) as a blood group antigen in dogs, especially DEA 1.1, has the highest immunogenicity. IgYis an excellent antibody for use in immunological assays involving mammalian sera. The aim of this study was to produce and purify IgY against DEA1.1 from chicken egg yolks for canine blood group detection. Hens were immunized by intramuscular vaccination. IgY was achieved after three booster immunizations by DEA 1.1-positive canine ghost cells. The extraction of total IgY from the egg yolk was carried out using precipitation by polyethylene glycol 6000 and dialysis. The purified protein and yield of IgY were …
Correction Of Diaphragmatic Hernia Using The Transverse Colon In A Dog, Dongwook Kim, Gonhyung Kim
Correction Of Diaphragmatic Hernia Using The Transverse Colon In A Dog, Dongwook Kim, Gonhyung Kim
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A 3-year-old female Golden Retriever was referred with weakness, tachypnea and dyspnea. An incomplete diaphragmatic silhouette, gas-filled small intestine and pleural effusion in the thoracic cavitywere revealed in radiographs, implying a diaphragmatic hernia. After laparotomy, the abdominalstructureswere gently retrieved into the abdomen and a defect of 2×7 cm2was found. The transverse colonwas used as an autologous tissue flap for the repair of the defect. There were no complications identified for 2 years after surgery. Thus, patching with the transverse colon can be considered as an alternative for treating a defect in patients with a diaphragmatic hernia.
Chondroprotective Efficacy Of Undenatured Collagen Type Ii On Canine Osteoarthritis Secondary To Medial Patellar Luxation, Susolos Kunsuwannachai, Kumpanart Soontornvipart
Chondroprotective Efficacy Of Undenatured Collagen Type Ii On Canine Osteoarthritis Secondary To Medial Patellar Luxation, Susolos Kunsuwannachai, Kumpanart Soontornvipart
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Osteoarthritis (OA) is found secondary to medial patellar luxation (MPL) which is one of the most common diseases in small-breed dogs. Management of the disease is surgical correction or medical treatment. In patients who are unable to do the surgical correction, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) remain the drugs of choice for OA therapy. Nowadays nutraceuticals have become more popular since there are no side effects when given for along period. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical chondroprotective effects of undenatured collagen type-II (UCII) on osteoarthritis secondary to canine medial patellar luxation. Nine small-breed dogs (thirteen stifle …
Prevalence Of Salmonellaspp. And Escherichia Coliin Dogs With Diarrhoea In Western Taiwan, Chiu-Huang Ting, Chia-Ying Lin, Chia-Wen Chung, Perng-Chih Shen, Ching-Dong Chang, Hung-Yi Wu
Prevalence Of Salmonellaspp. And Escherichia Coliin Dogs With Diarrhoea In Western Taiwan, Chiu-Huang Ting, Chia-Ying Lin, Chia-Wen Chung, Perng-Chih Shen, Ching-Dong Chang, Hung-Yi Wu
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Salmonellaspp. can be widely spread by air or contaminated food. There are sixcommon pathogenic Escherichia coli whichaccount for 4–8% of all E. coli pathogens. Amongstthem, E. coliO157 is the most commonlyknown. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of diarrhoeapathogens, referred to as Salmonellaspp.andEscherichia coli(E. coli), in pet dogs in western Taiwan using the conventionalpolymerase chain reaction (PCR). The related analysis between the prevalence rates and the epidemiological data of pet dogs was correlated with age, season, area and breed. Faecalsamples were collected from240dogs which had symptoms of diarrhoeaand had been examined byveterinaryhospitals from January 2015 to January 2017. The …
Rubber Band Syndrome In A Dyspneic Dog, Nithida Boonwittaya, Saroch Kaewmanee
Rubber Band Syndrome In A Dyspneic Dog, Nithida Boonwittaya, Saroch Kaewmanee
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The rubber band syndrome has been reported inboth human and animal patients but the number of cases shows it is an uncommon condition. Most cases live in communities where a rubber band is commonly used for a wide variety of purposes. Here we report a case of a dyspneic dog with a linear constricting scar and a discharging sinus on the ventral neck. The radiography showed constructive signs. Surgical exploration found a colored rubber band burrowing into the tracheal lumen. Following surgery, the dog recovered without any complications in the postoperative follow-up period. This case emphasized that rubber band syndrome …
The Expression Of Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase In Canine Oral Tumors, Nan Choisunirachon, Urapa Klansnoh, Panrawee Phoomvuthisarn, Sirinun Pisamai, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Anudep Rungsipipat
The Expression Of Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase In Canine Oral Tumors, Nan Choisunirachon, Urapa Klansnoh, Panrawee Phoomvuthisarn, Sirinun Pisamai, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Anudep Rungsipipat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) has been reported to be a prognostic indicator of human malignant melanoma (MM), lymphoma, renal cell carcinoma and prostate cancer. In veterinary medicine, elevation of serum LDH has been reported in canine lymphoma and mammary gland tumors. However, the expression of the LDH in oral tumor-bearing dogs has not been elucidated. In this study, serum LDH levels were evaluated and compared between healthy dogs (control; n = 20) and oral tumor-bearing dogs (n = 34). Half of the tumor-bearing dogs (17dogs) had oral MM, followed by 6 dogs with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 4 dogs with …
A Feasibility Of Ultrasonographic Assessment For Femoral Trochlear Depth And Articular Cartilage Thickness In Canine Cadavers, Phuangporn Boonchaikitanan, Nan Choisunirachon, Kumpanart Soontornvipart
A Feasibility Of Ultrasonographic Assessment For Femoral Trochlear Depth And Articular Cartilage Thickness In Canine Cadavers, Phuangporn Boonchaikitanan, Nan Choisunirachon, Kumpanart Soontornvipart
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Trochleoplastyor trochlear groove deepening is one of surgical correction techniques for patellar luxation (PL) that caused cartilage alterations of the distal femur and this technique may not be always necessary. To evaluate trochlear groove for PL correction preoperative planning, several diagnostic image techniques have been applied. In this study, ultrasonography (USG) was introduced in the trochlear evaluation as pre-operative planning because it’s user-friendly and radiationless. USG imaging of 22 distal femurs from small breed of canine cadavers were evaluated for trochlear groove depth (TGD) and trochlear cartilage thicknesses (CT) at medial condyle (MCCT), femoral groove (FGCT) and lateral condyle (LCCT), …
Investigation Of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (Esbl)- Producing Escherichia Coli And Antimicrobial Resistance In Dogs With Periodontal Disease, Jirapa Thepmanee, Jutamart Rodroo, Nattakarn Awaiwanont, Montira Intanon, Kannika Na Lampang, Niyada Thitaram, Kriangkrai Thongkorn
Investigation Of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (Esbl)- Producing Escherichia Coli And Antimicrobial Resistance In Dogs With Periodontal Disease, Jirapa Thepmanee, Jutamart Rodroo, Nattakarn Awaiwanont, Montira Intanon, Kannika Na Lampang, Niyada Thitaram, Kriangkrai Thongkorn
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Oral and faecalsamples were collected from thirty four dogs with periodontal disease in Chiang Mai, Thailand to investigate the prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase -producing E. coli(ESBL-EC) and to determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of isolatesagainst 12 antimicrobial agents. Ten of thirty-four dogs (29.41%) were positive for ESBL-EC, one dog (2.94%) was positive from an oral sample and nine dogs (26.47%) were positive from faecal samples. All ESBL-EC isolates were multi-drug resistant (i.e. against ≥ 3 antimicrobial classes). All isolates were 100% resistant to Ampicillin, Cefazolin, Cephalexin, Ciprofloxacin and Clindamycin, and 100% susceptible to Imipenem. AMP-AMC-KZ-CL-ATM-DO-CIP-SXT-DA was the most …
Efficacy Of Ultrasonic Dissection Device In Staphylectomy Surgery In Brachycephalic Airway Obstructive Syndrome (Baos) Dogs, Sunisa Thunyodom, Marissak Kalpravidh, Chanin Kalpravidh, Wijit Banlunara, Pasakorn Brikshavana
Efficacy Of Ultrasonic Dissection Device In Staphylectomy Surgery In Brachycephalic Airway Obstructive Syndrome (Baos) Dogs, Sunisa Thunyodom, Marissak Kalpravidh, Chanin Kalpravidh, Wijit Banlunara, Pasakorn Brikshavana
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The ultrasonic scalpel instrument was compared with the conventional staphylectomy technique in elongated soft palate surgery in twenty brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome (BAOS) canines. Patients were randomly divided into the conventional incisional and ultrasonic scalpel group. Operation time (minute), bleeding volume (ml), respiratory distress score, postoperative complications score, pain scores, epithelialization score and inflammatory score were assessed. Two weeks after surgery, soft palates tissues were biopsied from 7 conventional surgery dogs and 8 ultrasonic dissection device applied dogs. The operation time and bleeding volume in the conventional surgery group were significantly higher than that in conventional group (P<0.01 and P<0.001, respectively). In addition, the respiratory distress score was significantly higher in the conventional surgery group compared with the ultrasonic dissection device group on day 3 and day 28 post-operation (P<0.05). There were no significantly different postoperative complication scores, pain scores or inflammatory scores between two groups. The epithelialization score of the UD was significantly higher than that of the conventional group (P<0.05). The ultrasonic dissection device is user friendly, has decreased surgical time, complete hemostasis and provides fewer postoperative complications. The ultrasonic dissection device is recommended in high-risk patients such as those displaying senility, chronic inflammation, or bleeding disorders.
Surgical Treatment For Tubular Colonic Duplication Communicating To Retroperitoneal Space In An Adult Dog, Nithida Boonwittaya, Piyathip Choochalermporn, Sunee Kunakornsawat, Teerapol Sirinarumitr
Surgical Treatment For Tubular Colonic Duplication Communicating To Retroperitoneal Space In An Adult Dog, Nithida Boonwittaya, Piyathip Choochalermporn, Sunee Kunakornsawat, Teerapol Sirinarumitr
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Canine colonic duplication is a rare congenital anomaly, usually symptomatic in the first year of life, with the common signs of bowel obstruction. Most importantly, colonic duplication in an adult dog has not been reported. This case document reports a non-communicating tubular colonic duplication with concurrent retroperitoneal mass in a 3- year-old female crossbred dog, presented for further diagnosis and treatment of the abdominal mass. Without any remarkable clinical signs, physical examination noted only abdominal distension with mild discomfort. Ultrasonography demonstrated a large mass in the mid-caudal abdomen, a tubular mass appearance on the colonic wall and the presence of …
Computed Tomographic Contrast Enhancement And Tumor Angiogenesis In Canine Oral Tumors, Urapa Klansnoh, Wijit Banlunara, Nan Choisunirachon
Computed Tomographic Contrast Enhancement And Tumor Angiogenesis In Canine Oral Tumors, Urapa Klansnoh, Wijit Banlunara, Nan Choisunirachon
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The potential value of bolus tracking contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of oral tumors in dogs was investigated by examining the relationship between contrast-enhanced CT image density and microvascularization. Among 20 dogs with oral tumors, aged 8 – 17 years, weight 3.6 – 40.0 kg, 13 dogs were suffering with melanoma (MM), 4 with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and 3 with fibrosarcoma. Based on contrast-enhanced CT scan, the time lag from the injection of contrast medium into the right cephalic vein until the contrast medium returned to the mid-cervical external jugular vein at the level of the …
Long-Term Effects Of Repeated Oral Dose Of Ivabradine On Heart Rate Variability In Dogs With Asymptomatic Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease, Prapawadee Pirintr, Nakkawee Saengklub, Vudhiporn Limprasutr, Anusak Kijtawornrat
Long-Term Effects Of Repeated Oral Dose Of Ivabradine On Heart Rate Variability In Dogs With Asymptomatic Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease, Prapawadee Pirintr, Nakkawee Saengklub, Vudhiporn Limprasutr, Anusak Kijtawornrat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) is the most common acquired cardiac disease in geriatric dogs leading to impaired cardiac autonomic activity and functions. This study aimed to evaluate the heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2) and heart rate variability (HRV) of dogs with DMVD stage B2 in response to long-term treatment with ivabradine, orally. Four beagles with naturally occurring DMVD stage B2 were instrumented with a 24-h Holter recorder to obtain electrocardiography and HRV, an oscillometric device to acquire blood pressure (BP), HR and myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2) as assessed by rate-pressure product (RPP = HR …
The Effects Of Submaximal Exercise Training On Cardiovascular Functions And Physical Capacity In Dogs With Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease, Saikaew Sutayatram, Chollada Buranakarl, Anusak Kijtawornrat, Kumpanart Soontornvipart, Pakit Boonpala, Prapawadee Pirintr
The Effects Of Submaximal Exercise Training On Cardiovascular Functions And Physical Capacity In Dogs With Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease, Saikaew Sutayatram, Chollada Buranakarl, Anusak Kijtawornrat, Kumpanart Soontornvipart, Pakit Boonpala, Prapawadee Pirintr
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), an important disease in senile small breed dogs, leads to deterioration of cardiovascular function and impairment of functional capacity resulting in poor quality of life. Submaximal treadmill running has been used as both cardiovascular training and testing worldwide in humans and recently in animals. The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of submaximal endurance training (ET) by treadmill running on safety, adverse events, cardiovascular adaptations, hematology, functional capacity, and the feasibility of submaximal treadmill running test and 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) in dogs with MMVD. Six adult beagle dogs with MMVD, stage …
Effects Of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation On Cardiac Troponin I Level, Heart Rate Variability, And Echocardiographic Profiles In Canine With Myxomatous Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease: A Pilot Study, Kittipong Tachampa, Tuchakorn Lertwanakarn, Panupong Atchariyasakchai, Vichayanee Pumpitakkul, Supapatt Kireewan, Chollada Buranakarl
Effects Of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation On Cardiac Troponin I Level, Heart Rate Variability, And Echocardiographic Profiles In Canine With Myxomatous Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease: A Pilot Study, Kittipong Tachampa, Tuchakorn Lertwanakarn, Panupong Atchariyasakchai, Vichayanee Pumpitakkul, Supapatt Kireewan, Chollada Buranakarl
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The clinical benefits of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) have been well documented in heart failure patients. In veterinary medicine, however, the clinical benefits of CoQ10 have not been well established in dogs with heart diseases. This study aimed to determine the effects of CoQ10 supplementation on 1) preventing myocardial injury 2) cardiac function 3) autonomic balance in dogs with myxomatous degenerative mitral valve disease (MMVD). Thirteen dogs with MMVD at ACVIM stage C were recruited in this study. Dogs were further divided into group I (Body weight [BW] < 6 kg.; n = 7) and group II (BW ≥ 6 kg.; n = 6). Cardiac troponin I (cTnI), echocardiographic examination, and 2 hours of Holter recording were performed on Day 0 and after receiving CoQ10 at 100 mg/dog twice daily for 28 days. CoQ10 caused a reduction of cTnI level in 71% of the dogs. Median cTnI tended to cause tended to decline but not significantly. Systolic function [i.e. fractional shortening (FS) and ejection fraction (EF)] increased significantly by 8 % and 9% (P < 0.05), respectively in group I after CoQ10 supplementation. Other echocardiographic parameters were not altered in either group. HRV analysis revealed no change in autonomic function and balance. cTnI negatively correlated with FS (P < 0.01) and positively correlated with LF/HF ratio (P < 0.05). In conclusion, this study demonstrated the clinical benefits of CoQ10 supplementation in dogs with MMVD. CoQ10 improves cardiac function in small dogs with MMVD. Finally, supplementation of CoQ10 in dogs should be based on body weight.
Feasibility Of Using Screw-Acrylic Bar Technique For Canine Mandibular Fracture Fixation, Pakpoom Sahapibonchai, Monchanok Vijarnsorn, Narudee Kashemsant, Wichit Tharanon
Feasibility Of Using Screw-Acrylic Bar Technique For Canine Mandibular Fracture Fixation, Pakpoom Sahapibonchai, Monchanok Vijarnsorn, Narudee Kashemsant, Wichit Tharanon
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Bone plates and screws (BPS) have been used for mandibular fracture repair for decades. Although bone healing can be achieved, complications such as damage of dental roots and the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandibular canal have been reported. A screw-acrylic bar technique (SAB) was developed in this study as an approach to minimize those complications. The objective of this study was to compare the percentage of dental root and mandibular canal damage induced by inappropriate screw insertion using the SAB technique with that using BPS fixation. Fifteen mesocephalic canine cadavers were used for this study. For each cadaver, bilateral …
Failure To Conceive In Deslorelin-Induced Oestrous Bitches With Regard To Removal Of Hormone Implants After Ovulation, Suppawiwat Ponglowhapan, Atid Suthamnatpong, Achiraya Khamanarong, Ekkapol Akaraphutoporn, Uttra Jamikorn, Suphanut Kulabsri
Failure To Conceive In Deslorelin-Induced Oestrous Bitches With Regard To Removal Of Hormone Implants After Ovulation, Suppawiwat Ponglowhapan, Atid Suthamnatpong, Achiraya Khamanarong, Ekkapol Akaraphutoporn, Uttra Jamikorn, Suphanut Kulabsri
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Removal of a GnRH agonist deslorelin implant either before or during ovulation in deslorelin-induced oestrous bitches is suggested because prolonged administration of the slow-release agonist may compromise luteal function secondary to pituitary down-regulation. This study aimed at investigating the effect of 4.7 mg deslorelin (Suprelorin®) on oestrous induction, ovulation and conception rate after removing the implant 72-96 hours postovulation to ensure that the entire ovulation process was complete. Ovulation began when serum progesterone reached 5-6 ng/mL. The implants were inserted subcutaneously in the umbilical area in 5 healthy, intact anoestrous beagles (1.5-3 years). Time of implantation was considered as Day …
Accuracy Of Blood Beta-Hydroxybutyrate And Plasma Acetoacetate For Diagnosis Of Canine Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Anyapat Satitpornniwat, Narumol Kanokbodeevanit, Navaporn Issariyakulkarn, Wannapaun Buasai, Kris Angkanaporn, Sukullaya Ritthikulprasert
Accuracy Of Blood Beta-Hydroxybutyrate And Plasma Acetoacetate For Diagnosis Of Canine Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Anyapat Satitpornniwat, Narumol Kanokbodeevanit, Navaporn Issariyakulkarn, Wannapaun Buasai, Kris Angkanaporn, Sukullaya Ritthikulprasert
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication in diabetic dogs. It is caused by an increase in production and accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood, which results in metabolic acidosis. The objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy between the measurement of blood beta-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB) concentration using a point-of-care sensor and plasma acetoacetate (AcAc) level using a urine strip test for the diagnosis of canine DKA. A total of 60 dogs were enrolled into each group: DKA (n=16), diabetic ketosis (DK) (n=5), and control (n=39). The following parameters including blood β-OHB, plasma AcAc, blood glucose, urinary …
Effect Of Interferential Current Therapy On Ground Reaction Force In Dogs With Hip Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Cross-Over Clinical Trial, Rutaitip Upariputti, Monchanok Vijarnsorn, Sirirat Niyom, Sujitra Boonyong
Effect Of Interferential Current Therapy On Ground Reaction Force In Dogs With Hip Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Cross-Over Clinical Trial, Rutaitip Upariputti, Monchanok Vijarnsorn, Sirirat Niyom, Sujitra Boonyong
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of interferential current therapy on ground reaction force and orthopedic assessment score of canine patients with hip osteoarthritis. Nine dogs that met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. Each dog received 3 types of treatment: interferential current therapy (IFC), sham current therapy (SHAM), and control treatment (CTR). The order of the treatments for each dog was assigned by block randomization method. A 24-hour interval was applied between each treatment session. Subjective orthopedic assessment and objective force plate gait analysis were used as measurement of clinical improvement in this …
Effect Of A Mixture Of Essential Oils And A Plant-Based Extract For The Management Of Localized Superficial Pyoderma In Dogs: An Open-Label Clinical Trial, Lerpen Duangkaew, Lawan Larsuprom, Chalermpol Lekcharoensuk, Charles Chen
Effect Of A Mixture Of Essential Oils And A Plant-Based Extract For The Management Of Localized Superficial Pyoderma In Dogs: An Open-Label Clinical Trial, Lerpen Duangkaew, Lawan Larsuprom, Chalermpol Lekcharoensuk, Charles Chen
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A mixture of essential oils and a plant-based extract in the form of shampoo and spot-on were shown to have in vitro antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. The purpose of this open-label clinical trial was to evaluate the efficacy of these two products for the management of canine localized superficial pyoderma. Twenty dogs diagnosed with 3-4 localized pyoderma lesions were enrolled. The dogs were bathed weekly for 8 weeks with shampoo and 48 hours later, spot-on was applied near the lesions. Clinical lesions and pruritus scores were subjectively assessed using a clinical improvement score system (1-5) and a pruritic visual …