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Articles 3391 - 3420 of 4001

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

A Health Care Education And Promotion Challenge: Hpv Vaccination, Mattie Davis-Wolfe, Nathalie Garbani, Sylvia Hay-Thompson, Susan Mayer, Carol Spencer Roane Jan 2009

A Health Care Education And Promotion Challenge: Hpv Vaccination, Mattie Davis-Wolfe, Nathalie Garbani, Sylvia Hay-Thompson, Susan Mayer, Carol Spencer Roane

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

In 2008, approximately 11,000 women in the United States will be diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 3,800 American women will die of this disease. The recent approval by the Food and Drug Administration of a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine that is over 90% effective in preventing new infections and precancerous cervical lesions caused by the HPV types that cause cervical cancer may possibly reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. However, a number of unresolved issues exist regarding this vaccine. This paper will explore considerations and challenges facing healthcare educators regarding the HPV vaccine in the following areas: (a) …


College Of Optometry Program Overview, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2009

College Of Optometry Program Overview, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


College Of Allied Health And Nursing Student Handbook 2009-2010, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2009

College Of Allied Health And Nursing Student Handbook 2009-2010, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Case Study Of The Access To The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccine Against Tuberculosis In The United States, Dewan Raja Jan 2009

Case Study Of The Access To The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccine Against Tuberculosis In The United States, Dewan Raja

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine that is used worldwide to prevent tuberculosis. Some developed countries, such as the United States, do not routinely administer this vaccine. This article presents the case study of a family who struggled to obtain the BCG in the months before a planned trip to a country in which tuberculosis is prevalent. The application of the BCG vaccination and its availability in the United States, particularly for children, is discussed.


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 6 (November/December 2008), Nova Southeastern University Nov 2008

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 6 (November/December 2008), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Com Outlook Fall 2008, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Oct 2008

Com Outlook Fall 2008, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


Sex Differences In Angiotensin Signaling In Bulbospinal Neurons In The Rat Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla, Gang Wang, Teresa A. Milner, Robert C. Speth, Andrea C. Gore, Di Wu, Costantino Iadecola, Joseph P. Pierce Oct 2008

Sex Differences In Angiotensin Signaling In Bulbospinal Neurons In The Rat Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla, Gang Wang, Teresa A. Milner, Robert C. Speth, Andrea C. Gore, Di Wu, Costantino Iadecola, Joseph P. Pierce

HPD Articles

Sex differences may play a significant role in determining the risk of hypertension. Bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) are involved in the tonic regulation of arterial pressure and participate in the central mechanisms of hypertension. Angiotensin II (ANG II) acting on angiotensin type 1 (AT(1)) receptors in RVLM neurons is implicated in the development of hypertension by activating NADPH oxidase and producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). Therefore, we analyzed RVLM bulbospinal neurons to determine whether there are sex differences in: 1) immunolabeling for AT(1) receptors and the key NADPH oxidase subunit p47 using dual-label immunoelectron microscopy, and …


The Reliability And Validity Of The Elderly Mobility Scale In The Acute Hospital Setting, Joanne Stacey Nolan, Lucinda Elaine Remilton, Margaret Mary Green Oct 2008

The Reliability And Validity Of The Elderly Mobility Scale In The Acute Hospital Setting, Joanne Stacey Nolan, Lucinda Elaine Remilton, Margaret Mary Green

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS) in an acute hospital setting. Intra-rater (n=15) and inter-rater (n=18) reliability were investigated using physiotherapists who viewed and scored video-recorded mobility assessments using the EMS on two occasions, one week apart. Latent class analysis of EMS scores showed that neither the occasion of testing (intra-rater reliability) (R2=0.0035, p=0.72), therapist (inter-rater reliability (R2=0.0051, p=1.00), years of experience (R2=0.0058, p=1.00) nor number of EMS assessments previously completed (R2=0.0048, p=1.00) had any impact on the EMS scores. The only factor which impacted on clustering was the EMS score (R2=0.8263, …


Undergoing Venipuncture In Healthcare Education: The Psycho-Biological Effect On Students, Orly Sarid, Ofra Anson, Dagan Schwartz, Arich Yaari Oct 2008

Undergoing Venipuncture In Healthcare Education: The Psycho-Biological Effect On Students, Orly Sarid, Ofra Anson, Dagan Schwartz, Arich Yaari

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Venipuncture training is an integral part of healthcare educational programs. Despite its extensive use, no previous studies have evaluated the psychobiological impact of this procedure among health-care students. Participants were 26 healthy students, practicing venipuncture on each other as part of their curricular activity. Self reported pencil and paper questionnaires aimed at assessing depression, anxiety and mood states were administered before and after venipuncture and saliva sample collection. Anti heat shock protein (Hsp) 70 and cortisol levels in blood and saliva were collected from the participants. A reduction in anxiety, anger and confusion mood states took place after venipuncture. All …


Future Implementation Of Adult Stem Cell Therapy In The Current Standards Of Care For Myocardial Infarction, Paul D. Bates Oct 2008

Future Implementation Of Adult Stem Cell Therapy In The Current Standards Of Care For Myocardial Infarction, Paul D. Bates

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Adult stem cells are among the new methods of approaching the treatment of myocardial tissue damage. The purpose of this review is to clarify misconceptions about stem cell therapy efficacy in clinical trials and provide a thorough understanding of adult stem cells as a future treatment for patients with myocardial infarction. Methods: A comprehensive review of literature was performed analyzing and comparing 12 clinical trials involving the treatment of patients with acute and chronic myocardial infarction. Results: Stem cell treatments carry an excellent safety profile with the ease of one-time dosing, and have shown dramatic functional improvements while reducing …


Do Multiple Stroke-Related Educational Opportunities Enhance Stroke Knowledge Among Students Enrolled In Communication Sciences And Disorders Programs?, Kristen S. Lankford, E. Lauren Marshall, Amanda D. Pittman, Charles Ellis Oct 2008

Do Multiple Stroke-Related Educational Opportunities Enhance Stroke Knowledge Among Students Enrolled In Communication Sciences And Disorders Programs?, Kristen S. Lankford, E. Lauren Marshall, Amanda D. Pittman, Charles Ellis

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Stroke education modules have been added to medical school curriculums to improve stroke knowledge in graduate physicians, and this has resulted in positive outcomes. These findings suggest that similar strategies may be successful in graduate programs such as Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD). The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of multiple stroke-related education opportunities on students enrolled in CSD programs. Methods: Seventy-six first and second year students enrolled in a Communication Sciences and Disorders program completed a survey of stroke risk factors and early warning signs of stroke. Results: Risk factor knowledge - 97% identified …


Strategies For Facilitating Athletic Training Clinical Instruction, Pradeep R. Vanguri, Jeff Konim Oct 2008

Strategies For Facilitating Athletic Training Clinical Instruction, Pradeep R. Vanguri, Jeff Konim

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Athletic training education programs ensure the training of clinical instructors through annual workshops designed to familiarize them with athletic training clinical standards and guidelines. An opportunity exists for these workshops to enhance education related to instructional strategies and development. Unfortunately, many clinical instructors lack sufficient time to attend workshops and classes. This research integrates on-line discussion boards as a supplemental tool with in-class workshop sessions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interaction of clinical instructors through on-line discussion boards. Methods: This research component, in conjunction with a larger project incorporating an in-class clinical instructor workshop, utilized …


Implementing Ethically-Sound Research On Online Health-Related Support Groups, Elizabeth T. Kennedy Oct 2008

Implementing Ethically-Sound Research On Online Health-Related Support Groups, Elizabeth T. Kennedy

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to review the benefits and dilemmas associated with ethically-sound literary research and to provide guidelines for qualitative research within the context of online health-related support groups.Summary of Key Points: The Internet is a significant resource for the acquisition of healthcare information for healthcare consumers. For those seeking assistance with health-related disabilities, online support groups provide opportunities to share information, to share experiences, and to obtain support. Healthcare professionals recognize the text-based communications used by these groups as a rich data source for client-centered qualitative research. This article highlights the possible risks arising from …


Methadone For Treatment Of Pregnant Opiate Addicted Women: Is There A Safer Alternative? A Review Of Literature, Holly L. Tichelkamp, Thomas G. Parish Oct 2008

Methadone For Treatment Of Pregnant Opiate Addicted Women: Is There A Safer Alternative? A Review Of Literature, Holly L. Tichelkamp, Thomas G. Parish

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Methadone is commonly used for the treatment of pregnant opiate-addicts. But, it can have severe effects on the neonate including Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, increased length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit, and intrauterine growth retardation. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome includes neurological excitability, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and autonomic signs. Because of these adverse effects, studies have been conducted to determine what can help reduce the severe complications caused by methadone. Varied dosages of methadone and alternative medications, such as buprenorphine, slow-release morphine, and others have been studied. Most of the alternative medications, especially buprenorphine, are gaining popularity in Europe where there …


Human Brain Contains A Novel Non-At1, Non-At2 Binding Site For Active Angiotensin Peptides, Vardan T. Karamyan, Craig A. Stockmeier, Robert C. Speth Sep 2008

Human Brain Contains A Novel Non-At1, Non-At2 Binding Site For Active Angiotensin Peptides, Vardan T. Karamyan, Craig A. Stockmeier, Robert C. Speth

HPD Articles

AIMS: To determine whether the novel non-AT1, non-AT2 binding site for angiotensins recently discovered in rodent brains occurs in the human brain. MAIN METHODS: Radioligand binding assays of (125)I-sarcosine(1), isoleucine(8) angiotensin II binding were carried out in homogenates of the rostral pole of the temporal cortex of human brains containing 0.3 mM parachloromercuribenzoate (PCMB), 10 microM losartan to saturate AT1 receptors, 10 microM PD123319 to saturate AT2 receptors, with or without 10 microM angiotensin II to define specific binding. Competition binding assays employed a variety of angiotensin peptides, specific angiotensin receptor antagonists, several neuropeptides and an endopeptidase inhibitor to determine …


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 5 (September/October 2008), Nova Southeastern University Sep 2008

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 5 (September/October 2008), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Meaning And Occupational Engagement In A Day Program For Adults With Developmental Disabilities, Wanda Jean Mahoney Sep 2008

Meaning And Occupational Engagement In A Day Program For Adults With Developmental Disabilities, Wanda Jean Mahoney

Occupational Therapy Program Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

"September 2008" A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Occupational Therapy. Typescript Project Advisor : Elysa Roberts Occupational justice recognizes that all people have the right to occupational engagement because it is through occupational engagement that people experience well-being. Occupational injustice occurs when outside forces prevent people from engaging in occupation, require participation in activities that they find meaningless, or prevent people from making choices about their occupations. People with developmental disabilities in a day program are at risk for occupational injustice because they require environmental support in order to engage in …


Visionary 2008, College Of Optometry Aug 2008

Visionary 2008, College Of Optometry

Visionary

No abstract provided.


Com Outlook Summer 2008, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Jul 2008

Com Outlook Summer 2008, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 4 (July/August 2008), Nova Southeastern University Jul 2008

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 4 (July/August 2008), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Trigger Finger, Dewan S. Raja Jul 2008

Trigger Finger, Dewan S. Raja

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

The patient is a 46-year-old male who developed resistance to flexion One morning at 4am the patient woke with severe pain and a locked finger in flexion of the metacarpophalangeal joint. There was pain in the ball of the finger as well as in the dorsal aspect of the distal interphalangeal joint. The patient rushed to the bathroom and placed his finger in hot water. He tried to manipulate the finger to straighten it. The hot water therapy and manipulation worked well and the patient was successful in unlocking his finger. Another episode occurred again within one month leading the …


The "Goal Setting Approach" For Overweight And Obese Patients: Results Of A Retrospective Cohort Study In A Dietetic Consultation, Maaike Kruseman, Magali Volery, Patrick A. Bovier Jul 2008

The "Goal Setting Approach" For Overweight And Obese Patients: Results Of A Retrospective Cohort Study In A Dietetic Consultation, Maaike Kruseman, Magali Volery, Patrick A. Bovier

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: To describe the performance of a dietary procedure based on a cognitive behavioral approach among overweight or obese patients. Methods: Standardized 45 minutes consultations were conducted by a dietician to obese (n=139) and overweight (n=56) patients followed between 1998 and 2003 at the dietetic consultation of the Outpatient clinic of the University Hospitals of Geneva. Outcome measures were the proportion of eating behavior changes and weight change over time. Results: Patients attended a mean of 7 consultations and reached on average 57% of their dietary behavioral goals. At the end of follow-up, 36 (19%) patients had lost at least …


African American College Freshman Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, And Behaviors Related To Hiv: A Preliminary Investigation, Marie St. Rose Jul 2008

African American College Freshman Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, And Behaviors Related To Hiv: A Preliminary Investigation, Marie St. Rose

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: To assess African American college freshman students’ knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors related to HIV. Method: A descriptive exploratory design with survey methodology was used to carry out the study. The participants were a convenience sample of 222 African American college freshman students with an average age of 18 years. The Maine HIV Prevention Community Planning Group questionnaire was used to elicit information from participants. Results: The majority of respondents were knowledgeable about HIV prevention and transmission (M = 9.36 on a maximum of 10, SD = .951). Their knowledge score was positively and statistically associated with whether or …


Learning Style Preferences Of Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy And Speech Pathology Students: A Comparative Study, Ted Brown, Tessa Cosgriff, Glenys French Jul 2008

Learning Style Preferences Of Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy And Speech Pathology Students: A Comparative Study, Ted Brown, Tessa Cosgriff, Glenys French

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Educating future health care practitioners is an important role of universities. Optimal learning environments consider how students learn and utilise various teaching methods to tailor curriculum delivery to match specified student learning preferences. Method: This paper presents a comparative study examining the learning style preferences of first-year undergraduate occupational therapy (n = 116), physiotherapy (n = 60) and speech pathology students (n = 42) at one Australian university. Each student group completed the Kolb Learning Style Inventory (LSI) and the VARK Questionnaire during the first semester of year one of their courses. Results: Minimal significant differences were identified between …


Breastfeeding Helps Prevent Two Major Infant Illnesses, Lysa Story, Thomas Perish Jul 2008

Breastfeeding Helps Prevent Two Major Infant Illnesses, Lysa Story, Thomas Perish

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Breastfeeding has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality rates due to gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses in children worldwide. Components of breast milk give the breast milk its protective mechanism against childhood illnesses. Additionally, breast milk is economical, costing parents nothing financially. Objective: To provide evidence to healthcare providers regarding the protective effects of breast milk against the incidence of gastroenteritis and pneumonia in infants. Methods: Fifteen published studies were reviewed regarding the effect of breastfeeding on the incidence of gastrointestinal and/or respiratory illnesses. Studies ranged from six months to twelve years in length, comparing the incidence of illnesses …


Oral Piercing: An Overview, Kayla Marie Janssen, Brigette Rebecca Cooper Jul 2008

Oral Piercing: An Overview, Kayla Marie Janssen, Brigette Rebecca Cooper

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Oral piercing has become increasingly popular among young adults in recent years. This is of concern to dental and medical professionals because of the risks and complications to their health. This paper provides an overview of oral piercing and potential complications associated with piercings. Health care professionals are encouraged to educate their patients concerning risk factors, ways to reduce risk factors, and homecare to promote optimal oral health when piercings are present.


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 3 (May/June 2008), Nova Southeastern University May 2008

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 10 No. 3 (May/June 2008), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Com Outlook Spring 2008, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Apr 2008

Com Outlook Spring 2008, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


Cannabinoid Ester Constituents From High-Potency Cannabis Sativa, Safwat A. Ahmed, Samir A. Ross, Desmond Slade, Mohamed M. Radwan, Fazila Zulfiqar, Rae R. Matsumoto, Yan-Tong Xu, Eddy Viard, Robert C. Speth, Vardan T. Karamyan, M A. Elsohly Apr 2008

Cannabinoid Ester Constituents From High-Potency Cannabis Sativa, Safwat A. Ahmed, Samir A. Ross, Desmond Slade, Mohamed M. Radwan, Fazila Zulfiqar, Rae R. Matsumoto, Yan-Tong Xu, Eddy Viard, Robert C. Speth, Vardan T. Karamyan, M A. Elsohly

HPD Articles

Eleven new cannabinoid esters, together with three known cannabinoid acids and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( Delta9-THC ), were isolated from a high-potency variety of Cannabis sativa. The structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses to be beta-fenchyl Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 1), epi-bornyl Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 2), alpha-terpenyl Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 3), 4-terpenyl Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 4), alpha-cadinyl Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 5), gamma-eudesmyl Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 6), gamma-eudesmyl cannabigerolate ( 7), 4-terpenyl cannabinolate ( 8), bornyl Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 9), alpha-fenchyl Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolate ( 10), alpha-cadinyl cannabigerolate ( 11), Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( Delta9-THC ), Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A ( Delta9-THCA ), cannabinolic acid A ( CBNA), and cannabigerolic acid ( CBGA). Compound …


An Exploration Of Athletic Trainers’ Perceptions Of The Continuing Education Process, Stacy E. Walker, William A. Pitney, Christine A. Lauber, David Berry Apr 2008

An Exploration Of Athletic Trainers’ Perceptions Of The Continuing Education Process, Stacy E. Walker, William A. Pitney, Christine A. Lauber, David Berry

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Many health care professionals, including athletic trainers, utilize continuing education to maintain their certification or licensure status. Little is known about the perceptions of athletic trainers toward this educational process. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of athletic trainers toward the continuing education process.Method: Data were collected from 2 sources: field notes from 6 focus groups with 43 individuals, and 6 hours of transcribed audiotape recordings from focus groups. Trustworthiness was established through member checks and multiple analyst triangulations. Results: Continuing education is valued and it is believed to advance the profession of athletic training …