Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Nova Southeastern University

2012

Discipline
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 1 - 30 of 77

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Us Patent #8,326,389 - A System For In Vivo Biosensing Based On The Optical Response, Arthur Epstein, Louis R. Nemzer Dec 2012

Us Patent #8,326,389 - A System For In Vivo Biosensing Based On The Optical Response, Arthur Epstein, Louis R. Nemzer

Louis R Nemzer

A system for continuous in vivo biosensing of specific analyte molecule concentrations based on the dynamic optical properties of electronic polymers is disclosed. The biosensor system includes at least one implant member subcutaneously exposed to the interstitial fluid of the subject, and a reader member at least temporarily positioned over the implant member to probe it with light of specific wavelengths through the skin. The system has many potential applications, including the real-time monitoring of blood glucose levels in diabetics as a method to supplement or replace conventional capillary blood testing.


The Principal Genetic Determinants For Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma In China Involve The Hla Class I Antigen Recognition Groove, Minzhong Tang, J. A. Lautenberger, Xiaojiang Gao, Efe Sezgin, Sher L. Hendrickson, Jennifer L. Troyer, Victor A. David, Li Guan, Carl Mcintosh, Xiuchan Guo, Yuming Zheng, Jian Liao, Hong Deng, Michael Malasky, Bailey Kessing, Cheryl Winkler, Mary Carrington, Guy De The, Yi Zeng, Stephen J. O'Brien Nov 2012

The Principal Genetic Determinants For Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma In China Involve The Hla Class I Antigen Recognition Groove, Minzhong Tang, J. A. Lautenberger, Xiaojiang Gao, Efe Sezgin, Sher L. Hendrickson, Jennifer L. Troyer, Victor A. David, Li Guan, Carl Mcintosh, Xiuchan Guo, Yuming Zheng, Jian Liao, Hong Deng, Michael Malasky, Bailey Kessing, Cheryl Winkler, Mary Carrington, Guy De The, Yi Zeng, Stephen J. O'Brien

Biology Faculty Articles

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy facilitated by Epstein-Barr Virus infection. Here we resolve the major genetic influences for NPC incidence using a genome-wide association study (GWAS), independent cohort replication, and high-resolution molecular HLA class I gene typing including 4,055 study participants from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangdong province of southern China. We detect and replicate strong association signals involving SNPs, HLA alleles, and amino acid (aa) variants across the major histocompatibility complex-HLA-A, HLA –B, and HLA -C class I genes (PHLA-A-aa-site-62 = 7.4×10−29; P HLA-B-aa-site-116 = 6.5×10−19; P HLA-C-aa-site-156 = 6.8×10 …


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 6 (November/December 2012), Nova Southeastern University Nov 2012

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 6 (November/December 2012), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Determining Cognitive And Non-Cognitive Predictors Of Success On The National Physical Therapy Examination, Carolyn Galleher, Peter J. Rundquist, David B. Barker, Wen-Pin Chang Oct 2012

Determining Cognitive And Non-Cognitive Predictors Of Success On The National Physical Therapy Examination, Carolyn Galleher, Peter J. Rundquist, David B. Barker, Wen-Pin Chang

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background and Purpose: A variety of admission criteria have been utilized to assist in the selection of viable candidates in physical therapy programs. These criteria include cognitive measurements such as grade point average (GPA) and standardized test scores. However, only a few studies correlated these cognitive measurements to predicting success on the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE). The purpose of this study was to examine the performance of entry-level doctoral physical therapy (DPT) students on prior cognitive measurements and correlate it to passing on the first attempt of the NPTE. This study also aimed to determine if two inventory surveys …


Com Outlook Fall 2012, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Oct 2012

Com Outlook Fall 2012, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


Effective Mentoring In Physical Therapy : Approaches For Residency Training, Anne E. O'Donnell Oct 2012

Effective Mentoring In Physical Therapy : Approaches For Residency Training, Anne E. O'Donnell

Department of Physical Therapy Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate how physical therapy mentors instill clinical judgment and competence during residency training. The researcher investigated effective mentoring behaviors and techniques in physical therapy residency training. SUBJECTS: Participants included physical therapy residency faculty, physical therapy residents currently enrolled in U.S. residency programs credentialed by the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), and resident graduates (ie, within the past 2 years) from APTA programs. METHOD: A quantitative survey design was used to gain information about effective mentoring behaviors and techniques of physical therapy residency faculty who foster clinical expertise in physical therapy residents. Two online surveys were …


The Lli Chronicle Volume 3 Number 4, Nova Southeastern University Oct 2012

The Lli Chronicle Volume 3 Number 4, Nova Southeastern University

Lifelong Learning Institute Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Perceptions Of Feedback Among Undergraduate And Postgraduate Students Of Four Health Science Disciplines, Jenny Strong, Clair Hughes, Wayne Wilson, Wendy Arnott, Rosemary Isles, Anne Bennison Oct 2012

Perceptions Of Feedback Among Undergraduate And Postgraduate Students Of Four Health Science Disciplines, Jenny Strong, Clair Hughes, Wayne Wilson, Wendy Arnott, Rosemary Isles, Anne Bennison

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Feedback is an important support for student learning. Yet data suggests that some students are often under-whelmed with the feedback they receive. Two factors potentially influencing this perception are entry level and type of health science program. To investigate this further, 492 undergraduate and postgraduate students from four health science disciplines (occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech pathology and audiology) at a large Australian university were asked to complete a survey on the feedback that they had received during their studies. Students reported that they valued feedback with 93% seriously engaging with their feedback and 88% considering that feedback assisted their learning. …


The Mismatch Between Perceived And Preferred Expectations Of Undergraduate Paramedic Students, Brett Williams, Ted Brown, Christian Winship Oct 2012

The Mismatch Between Perceived And Preferred Expectations Of Undergraduate Paramedic Students, Brett Williams, Ted Brown, Christian Winship

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Clinical education placements provide the opportunity for students to gain practical skills and apply theoretical knowledge not otherwise available in many instances. Objectives: This research explored how undergraduate paramedic students perceive their clinical placement learning environments. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study using a paper-based survey, the Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI), was conducted on undergraduate paramedic students studying at a large Australian university in semester 1, 2010. A total of 190 students were invited to participate in the survey. The CLEI is a standardised tool that contains 84-items and six subscales. Findings: Sixty students completed the CLEI (31% response …


An Instrument For Assessing Communication Skills Of Healthcare And Human Services Students, James Johnston, Laura Fidelia, Kim W. Robinson, Jeffrey B. Killion, Phyllis Behrens Oct 2012

An Instrument For Assessing Communication Skills Of Healthcare And Human Services Students, James Johnston, Laura Fidelia, Kim W. Robinson, Jeffrey B. Killion, Phyllis Behrens

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

This manuscript reports on the original research that developed and tested an instrument to quantify basic communication skills of students in healthcare and human service education programs. Potential uses of this instrument include its use as a pre- and post-test assessment of instruction intended to improve communication skills and/or as another criteria for admission into healthcare and human service education programs. Results of this study indicate that the instrument has value in assessing communication skills.


Evidence-Based Practice (Ebp) In Rehabilitative Physiotherapy, Chris Cimdi Oct 2012

Evidence-Based Practice (Ebp) In Rehabilitative Physiotherapy, Chris Cimdi

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is considered to be an essential component of clinical service delivery in healthcare. Australian physiotherapists have access to a wide range of resources to support the implementation of EBP. However, research indicates variability in how physiotherapists apply EBP with a range of factors affecting the successful implementation of EBP into everyday clinical practice. Using survey methodology, this study examined whether participation in an EBP professional development workshop is an effective strategy to enhance knowledge, attitudes and behaviours associated with EBP of physiotherapists working in a rehabilitation setting. Results revealed that nearly one third of participants rated their …


Unilateral Shoulder Bags: Can They Be Worn In A Way To Reduce Postural Asymmetry?, Yasmin Qureshi, Eric Shamus Oct 2012

Unilateral Shoulder Bags: Can They Be Worn In A Way To Reduce Postural Asymmetry?, Yasmin Qureshi, Eric Shamus

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: To investigate whether there is a way to wear a unilateral strap shoulder bag that will allow more symmetrical postural alignment, preventing potentially harmful musculoskeletal effects. Subjects: Sixty-five college student volunteers.Methods: Each participant donned a unilateral strap shoulder bag two different ways on the dominant and non-dominant shoulder while standing on a Postural Scale Analyzer to measure lower extremity weight distribution. Results: A significant improvement (p < 0.05) in lower extremity weight distribution was found in right hand dominant subjects (n = 63) when wearing a shoulder bag draped across the left shoulder to right hip. Discussion: When individuals who are right hand dominant wear a shoulder bag draped across the left shoulder (non-dominant shoulder), the weight distribution through the person’s lower extremities becomes more equal indicating improved postural symmetry in static standing.Conclusion: It is possible that individual prescription of a unilateral bag on the non-dominant shoulder draped across the body can be utilized to create a reduction in postural asymmetry demonstrated by more evenly distributed lower extremity loading. Recommendations: Health care providers, parents, students, and educators should be educated to carry an across-the-body unilateral strap shoulder bag that reduces postural asymmetry and the risk of future development of biomechanical problems and back pain in adulthood.


An Exploration Of Health Science And Nursing Students’ Knowledge And Behaviors Related To Alcohol: A Preliminary Investigation, David M. Baker, Susan Stockton Oct 2012

An Exploration Of Health Science And Nursing Students’ Knowledge And Behaviors Related To Alcohol: A Preliminary Investigation, David M. Baker, Susan Stockton

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: To assess health science and nursing students Method: A descriptive exploratory design with survey methodology was used to carry out the study. The participants were a convenient sample of 154 undergraduate health science and nursing majors enrolled in twelve Midwestern Universities. The Alcohol Questionnaire was used to elicit information from participants. The Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated using knowledge about alcoholic beverages with Results: The results respectively were r = 0.17, p=0.0167, which implies that more knowledge was associated with more drinking; r = -0.12, p=0.0125, which implies that more knowledge was associated with drinking less often and r …


Stroke Clinicians’ Priorities For Stroke Research, Natasha Lannin, Louise Ada, Richard Lidney, Mark Longworth, Annie Mccluskey, Sandy Middleton Oct 2012

Stroke Clinicians’ Priorities For Stroke Research, Natasha Lannin, Louise Ada, Richard Lidney, Mark Longworth, Annie Mccluskey, Sandy Middleton

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify research questions perceived as important by clinicians who treat stroke survivors in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Methods: A cross-sectional, 3-round Delphi survey method was used. Participants invited to respond in Round I included stroke researchers (n=26); Rounds II and III included stroke clinicians (n=470) identified from NSW Health Stroke Services and/or NSW Rural Stroke Service databases. Participants in Round I were asked to identify stroke research questions of the highest priority; participants in Rounds II and III then rated these research questions on both importance and feasibility using a 5-point …


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 5 (September/October 2012), Nova Southeastern University Sep 2012

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 5 (September/October 2012), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Com Outlook Summer 2012, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Jul 2012

Com Outlook Summer 2012, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 4 (July/August 2012), Nova Southeastern University Jul 2012

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 4 (July/August 2012), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


A Pilot Study Comparison Of Sensory Integration Treatment And Integrated Preschool Activities For Children With Autism, Sandra Barker Dunbar, Jennifer Carr-Hertel, Helene Ann Lieberman, Belinda Perez, Kristi Ricks Jul 2012

A Pilot Study Comparison Of Sensory Integration Treatment And Integrated Preschool Activities For Children With Autism, Sandra Barker Dunbar, Jennifer Carr-Hertel, Helene Ann Lieberman, Belinda Perez, Kristi Ricks

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

This exploratory pilot study was conducted to evaluate outcome differences between traditional individualized sensory integration treatment and integrated sensorimotor activities for preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. Pre- and post test measures of play were evaluated for two small groups of children who met criteria for exhibiting sensory processing issues. Results indicated positive differences in play behavior for both groups of children. Overall, further research is indicated to better understand the impact of various treatment approaches on participation in preschool occupations.


The Implementation Of Evidence To Improve Falls Prevention: Lessons From A Case Study In Aged Care, Gisela M. Van Kessel Jul 2012

The Implementation Of Evidence To Improve Falls Prevention: Lessons From A Case Study In Aged Care, Gisela M. Van Kessel

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

This paper reports on a study investigating the construction of falls prevention evidence within an aged care organization. It describes how the structure and culture of an aged care organization influences the construction of falls prevention evidence by staff. Method: An instrumental single case study design grounded in an interpretive, constructivist paradigm drew on data collected in 2010 from a document review, observations, and informal interviews with nursing and allied health staff. An iterative analysis used a model of diffusion determinants. Results: The aged care organization which served as the case for this study linked its cultural strengths of vision, …


Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation In The Early Intervention Population: A Series Of Five Case Studies, Kelly L. Rice Jul 2012

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation In The Early Intervention Population: A Series Of Five Case Studies, Kelly L. Rice

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

The use of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) to improve swallowing function in the Early Intervention home-based population with pharyngeal phase dysphagia is described using a case series design. Five children had Modified Barium Swallow studies (MBSS) completed followed by a course of swallowing therapy. The children had NMES administered home-based for 60-minute sessions. The number of treatment sessions ranged from 11 to 63, and the MBSS was repeated at the end of therapy. All five children improved functional swallowing as documented by the attending radiologist This case series design provides data that may support the use of NMES in the …


Are Undergraduate Health Care Students ‘Ready’ For Interprofessional Learning? A Cross-Sectional Attitudinal Study, Brett Williams, Fiona Mccook, Ted Brown, Claire Palmero, Lisa Mckenna, Malcolm Boyle, Rebecca Scholes, Jill French, Louise Mccall Jul 2012

Are Undergraduate Health Care Students ‘Ready’ For Interprofessional Learning? A Cross-Sectional Attitudinal Study, Brett Williams, Fiona Mccook, Ted Brown, Claire Palmero, Lisa Mckenna, Malcolm Boyle, Rebecca Scholes, Jill French, Louise Mccall

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Introduction: The need for interprofessional education (IPE) is driven by the recognition that one of the major focuses of the Australian health care system is the promotion of effective interprofessional learning and collaboration with the aim of providing optimal patient/client care. The objective of this study was to explore the attitudes towards readiness for interprofessional learning among a group of undergraduate health science students studying at Monash University. Method: A cross-sectional study of students across all undergraduate years from Nursing, Occupational Therapy, Emergency Health - Paramedic/Nursing, Nutrition and Dietetics, Emergency Health - Paramedic, Physiotherapy, and Midwifery was completed. Participants were …


Effect Of Treadmill Training On Gait And Functional Independence In Patients With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series, Shahnawaz Anwer, Ameed Equebal, Ratnesh Kumar Jul 2012

Effect Of Treadmill Training On Gait And Functional Independence In Patients With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series, Shahnawaz Anwer, Ameed Equebal, Ratnesh Kumar

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background and purpose: Many individuals with an incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) have the potential to walk. The effectiveness of using a treadmill for gait training for these patients has been substantiated in the literature. This case series describes the effectiveness of incorporating gait training on a treadmill for two individuals with an incomplete SCI. Case Description: The treatments of two males each with an incomplete paraplegia were described. Subject 1 was 40 years old and was 14 months post injury at the time of the study. He had a T6 incomplete spinal cord injury classified as a D on …


Uk And Us Physician Assistant Student Performance On An International Test Of Core Biomedical Science Knowledge, Scott Arbet, Jimmy Parle, Janet J. Lathrop Jul 2012

Uk And Us Physician Assistant Student Performance On An International Test Of Core Biomedical Science Knowledge, Scott Arbet, Jimmy Parle, Janet J. Lathrop

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Physician assistants (PAs) have provided cost effective, high quality care in the United States for more than 40 years. There is a growing international interest in utilizing PAs for a variety of pressing health care needs. This pilot study compared the performance of PA students trained in the United States to those trained in the United Kingdom on a core biomedical science knowledge examination using multiple choice questions developed by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). The study found that despite differing educational models and health systems, the students performed similarly. While rigorous statistical analyses were not …


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 3 (May/June 2012), Nova Southeastern University May 2012

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 14 No. 3 (May/June 2012), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


The Lli Chronicle Volume 3 Number 3, Nova Southeastern University May 2012

The Lli Chronicle Volume 3 Number 3, Nova Southeastern University

Lifelong Learning Institute Newsletters

No abstract provided.


11th Annual Undergraduate Student Symposium, Farquhar Honors College Apr 2012

11th Annual Undergraduate Student Symposium, Farquhar Honors College

Undergraduate Student Symposium

The Undergraduate Student Symposium, sponsored by the Farquhar College of Arts and Sciences, presents student projects through presentations, papers, and poster displays. The event serves as a “showcase” demonstrating the outstanding scholarship of undergraduate students at NSU. The Symposium is open to undergraduate students from all disciplines. Projects cover areas of student scholarship ranging from the experimental and the applied to the computational, theoretical, artistic, and literary. They are taken from class assignments as well as from independent projects. The projects do not have to be complete; presentations can represent any stage in the concept’s evolution, from proposal and literature …


Com Outlook Spring 2012, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Apr 2012

Com Outlook Spring 2012, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


Comparative Statistical Analysis Of Inpatients With Diabetic Myocardial Infarction: Patient Length Of Stay, Priscilla O. Okunji, Afrooz Afghani, Angela Hegamin, Frank Gomez Apr 2012

Comparative Statistical Analysis Of Inpatients With Diabetic Myocardial Infarction: Patient Length Of Stay, Priscilla O. Okunji, Afrooz Afghani, Angela Hegamin, Frank Gomez

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess whether certain patient and hospital characteristics would have significant effects on the length of stay for patients admitted to non-federal hospitals with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Myocardial Infarction (MI) using a comparative data analysis. Methods: This was a retrospective data analysis of inpatient Diabetes and Myocardial Infarction discharges (ages 20-84 years old) from the 2006 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). Descriptive, bivariate, and dummy coded linear regression analyses were used to identify the association of patient and hospital characteristics with the inpatient T2D and MI …


A Pilot Study Of The Evidence Based Practice Training Program For Filipino Physiotherapists: Emerging Evidence On Outcomes And Acceptability, Janine Margarita R. Dizon, Karen Grimmer-Somers, Saravana Kumar Apr 2012

A Pilot Study Of The Evidence Based Practice Training Program For Filipino Physiotherapists: Emerging Evidence On Outcomes And Acceptability, Janine Margarita R. Dizon, Karen Grimmer-Somers, Saravana Kumar

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: The use of evidence to guide clinical practice has been challenging for health professionals across the globe. Issues of implementing the evidence become even more challenging among health professionals in developing countries because of cultural and contextual issues which compound the existing implementation barriers reported in the literature. An evidence based practice (EBP) training was developed for physiotherapists in a developing country (the Philippines) based on the literature and preliminary exploratory studies. The training program aimed to address issues of barriers to EBP and the nature of practice in a developing country. This study reports the process and findings …


Question The Experts: An Adaptable Model To Increase Understanding Of Research Methodology And Improve Evaluation Skills, Marianne Hollis, Ann Hallyburton, Michael Hubble Apr 2012

Question The Experts: An Adaptable Model To Increase Understanding Of Research Methodology And Improve Evaluation Skills, Marianne Hollis, Ann Hallyburton, Michael Hubble

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Students new to research methods may fail to acknowledge that research findings are open to interpretation. They may see the sole purpose of research as proving or disproving a hypothesis. Purpose: The study aims to determine whether an exercise asking research methods students to compare studies using preset evaluation criteria helps those students to better grasp the intricacies of research. The goal of the exercise is to better inform future and current practitioners. Methods:Students in a multidisciplinary health sciences graduate program were asked to compare the methods and findings of two large-scale research studies dealing with a particular topic, the …