Law Commons^™

Enhancing The Community Relations Service Arsenal: A Restorative Justice Solution For Community Conflicts With Local Law Enforcement That Have A Race-Relations Basis, David B. Rabbani

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note proposes that restorative justice should be incorporated by the CRS to promote fairness and to foster a change in the definition of success for the agency to include more permanent and inspiring solutions that have the potential to prevent conflict in other parts of the country. Part A of Section II provides background on the shooting of Michael Brown and the reaction in both Ferguson and the U.S. in general along with perceptions and facts about race-relations in Ferguson. Part B of Section II focuses on the CRS and its creation, history, and methods. Part C of Section …

Table Of Contents - Cardozo Journal Of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 17, Iss. 3

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

No abstract provided.

A Survey Of Beliefs And Priorities About Access To Justice Of Family Law: The Search For A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Peter Salem, Michael Saini

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Within the last decade, the term "Access to Justice" has grown in popularity among legal commentators, scholars, family justice reformers, government policy makers, and the media. But with all of this new attention, there remains no common understanding or definition of Access to Justice and its potential implications for children and families in domestic relation courts. The purpose of this cross-sectional online survey was to explore the meaning of Access to Justice according to legal, mental health, and dispute resolution professionals in various countries. The sample included 442 respondents (e.g., judges, lawyers, custody evaluators, mediators, family court services, court administrators, …

Parentage Without Gender, Joanna L. Grossman

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This essay will explore the origins of parentage law, the questions raised by modern families, and the impact of the Obergefell ruling. When we remove gender from questions of parentage, what remains?

Set Another Place At The Table: Child Participation In Family Separation Cases, Stacey Platt

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

The issue of child participation in family separation cases divides judges, lawyers, child advocates, and mental health professionals. Broadly, the differing perspectives can be explained as follows: the anti-participation perspective is concerned about harming children by placing them in the middle of their parents' disputes, pressuring them to choose sides, and relying too much on children's unreliable opinions and sometimes whimsical positions; the pro-participation perspective is concerned about ensuring a just process in which children are provided the opportunity to be heard before decisions are made that will impact them directly and significantly, as children and beyond.

Both sides raise …

Multicultural Adr And Family Law: A Brief Introduction To The Complexities Of Religious Arbitration, Michael J. Broyde

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Recent polls indicate that the U.S. population is getting less religious and more secular. This seems to mirror the nation'sand its laws'-movement away from reflecting certain traditional values. While these movements have left some members of the religious population in a precarious situation, surrounded by a society whose values are changing before their eyes, it has also caused the religious to cling tighter to their respective faiths and become more entrenched in the values they assert.

A Special Approach To Mediation For Moslem Clients, Nadia Shahram

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

The general saying "one size fits all" does not apply in the mediation setting. No mediation model advocates one strict approach for all mediations. In fact, each model offers a variety of styles to employ when working with clients, each with strengths applicable to specific situations. Mediators know how to adapt to the different circumstances of each client. They know that one size does not fit all.

Resolving Multicultural Family Disputes In New York: A Clash Of Courts And Cultures, Alla Roytberg

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

In this Article, I will discuss my experiences with litigated cases involving multi-cultural families. I will then analyze how issues of cultural sensitivity can be addressed and honored during a mediation between the parties, with the help of an experienced, culturally sensitive mediator.

Fifteenth Annual International Advocate For Peace Award Honoring Peter, Paul And Mary, Melanie Leslie, Lela Love, Lara Traum, Peter Yarrow, Noel Paul

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

On February 22,2016, the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution presented its fifteenth annual International Advocate for Peace Award to Peter, Paul and Mary, the legendary peace-activist folk music trio. What follows is a transcription of the award ceremony, including Peter Yarrow's acceptance speech on behalf of the trio.

Of Grids And Gatekeepers: The Socioeconomics Of Mediation, Robert Rubinson

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Mediation scholars have long debated which mediator "style" or "model" is correct. The origin of the debate arises from a foundational piece of scholarship by Leonard Riskin. Riskin proposed a "grid" of mediator orientations comprised of what came to be known as "facilitative mediation" and "evaluative mediation." A more recent addition to the grid-and one that is almost universally recognized as a distinct model-is "transformative mediation." These three models are so embedded in the literature of mediation that they have been called "the big three."

This Article will survey these issues in three parts. First, it will offer an overview …

Reform Of Family Justice: Children's Dispute Resolution In Hong Kong, Katherine Lynch

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This article discusses evolving family justice system reforms in Hong Kong and the inherent problems that persist with the system, particularly as they relate to the resolution of disputes involving children.1 9 The important initiatives of the Hong Kong Judiciary are highlighted (including the various mediation practice directions issued and pilot schemes established), along with challenges of legislative reform in the family justice area. Underlying all of this are the various paradigm shifts occurring within family justice systems, including the emergence of the "shared or joint parental responsibility" concept, the increased use of ADR processes for children's issues outside of …

Reducing Recidivism Of Violent Offenders Through Victim-Offender Mediation: A Fresh Start, Laura Ravinsky

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note will examine how VOM between victims and violent offenders improves the criminal justice system and reduces recidivism. The Note will propose that there is a better remedy for violent crime than punitive prison sentences absent genuine efforts to reform. In Section II, this Note will discuss the breakdown of the U.S. criminal justice system, particularly the excessive incarceration rate and the ineffectiveness of the current retributive scheme, followed by a history and overview of VOM. Next, it will discuss the issue of prison recidivism, how it affects our society on both a social and economic level, and the …

Formal Training Does Not Always Eliminate Gender-Based Negotiation Differences, Charles B. Craver

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

For over forty years, I have taught Legal Negotiation courses to second and third year law students. I have also taught Effective Legal Negotiation skills to over 95,000 attorneys in continuing legal education courses and in-house law firm courses in over forty states and in countries around the world. When I initially began to teach negotiation skills to practicing attorneys, law firm partners often asked me whether I thought female students could negotiate as effectively as male students. Because I also teach Employment Discrimination Law, I was concerned that partners with such stereotypical beliefs might overtly or even subconsciously discriminate …

Gendered Differences In Negotiation: Advancing An Understanding Of Sources, Effects, And Awareness, Stacy M. Roberts

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Conversations about gendered differences in negotiation have been around for decades. However, recent research about these gendered differences is expanding our understanding of gender stereotypes and role expectations in negotiation. This article reviews some of this research and discusses how awareness of gendered differences can be advantageous to both male and female negotiators.

One's self-identity hinges on more than just gender; for example, cultural values, economic class, ethnic origin, geographic location, group affiliations, hobbies, language and dialect, national citizenship, occupation, personal values, race, religion, self-interests, sexual orientation, social status, etc., also play parts in forming one's self identity. These factors …

Land Use Consultations Advancing Therapeutic Jurisprudence: Ripe For Clinical Trials, Michael N. Widener

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This paper proposes educating law students in the processes of therapeutic justice through service as a neutral in land use controversies, and in the process, improving law student dispute resolution skills and enabling them to promote therapeutic outcomes.

Sixteenth Annual International Advocate For Peace Award Honoring Benjamin "Ben" Ferencz, Lara Traum, Melanie Leslie, Lela P. Love, Benjamin Taylor, Toby Golick, Benjamin Ferencz

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

On April 11, 2016, the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution presented its sixteenth annual International Advocate for Peace Award to Ben Ferencz. What follows is a transcription of the award ceremony, including Ben Ferencz's acceptance speech.

Reining In Recalcitrant Broker-Dealers: Customers Negotiating With Broker-Dealers To Arbitrate Before Seeking Interpleader, Rushelle Bailey

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note assesses whether it is appropriate for a brokerdealer to commence an interpleader action in response to receiving a restraining notice on the customer's account, despite the existence of a pre-dispute arbitration clause. If not, what are the consequences, and what are the appropriate dispute resolution methods for resolving any dispute that might arise regarding the restraining notice on the customer's account? Part II of this Note presents the issue that arises when a restraining notice is served on a customer's account under the control of a broker-dealer. A description is given of the regulation of broker-dealers and their …

Classwide Arbitration: A Method Of Resolving The "Natural" Food Label Litigations, Angelina Dalia

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

This Note discusses how classwide arbitration in food labeling disputes can better serve as a resolution method for both parties. Part I will review the current legal landscape surrounding food labeling litigations and the limitations of the FDA's regulatory and enforcement power. It will analyze how the lack of regulation has led to the recent surge in food labeling class actions. Part II will introduce the general benefits and downfalls of mandatory arbitration in comparison to litigation as a means of legal remedy. Furthermore, it will describe the recent trend of incorporating mandatory arbitration clauses and class action waivers in …

White Paper: Options For A Treaty On Business And Human Rights, Douglass Cassel, Anita Ramasastry

Journal Articles

The United Nations Human Rights Council decided in June 2014 to establish an Intergovernmental Working Group to “elaborate an international legally binding instrument to regulate, in international human rights law, the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises.” The first meeting of the Working Group will take place in Geneva in July 2015.

The Council did not further specify what sort of instrument should be drafted. The Center for Human Rights of the American Bar Association and the Law Society of England and Wales have asked the present authors to prepare a “White Paper” on possible options for a …

A Park For Everyone: The National Park Service In Urban America, Sarah J. Morath

Akron Law Faculty Publications

This article examines the National Park Service's past and future presence in urban America. Scholars, conservationists, and park administrators agree that urban park spaces and programming must be a focus of the National Park Service in its second century. This article explains the motivations behind the National Park Service's first urban parks and describes the National Park Service's recent emphasis on urban areas. From designations such as Pullman Park in Chicago, to initiatives like the Urban Agenda, the National Park Service is poised to engage urban America and create a new generation of park visitors.

Laudato Si's Challenge To Social Conscience: Society And Nature Together, Cardinal Peter Ka Turkson

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

My remarks will explore several chapters of Laudato si'. First, what is happening to our common home? Let's ask this question, the title of the 1st chapter of the Encyclical, about your home state of Florida. Next, we shall examine integral ecology, following Pope Francis especially in the 4th chapter of Laudato si'. This leads up to the main features of ecological conversion as portrayed in the 6th chapter. After looking briefly at how such conversion is played out in the U.S.A., we conclude by reflecting on the role of the Church and of a Catholic university like St. Thomas.

Furthering The Enjoyment Of Freedom Of Assembly In Sub-Saharan Africa Through Its Legal Systems, Sarah E. Hager

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

This paper will examine the legal right to assemble in sub- Saharan Africa before turning to discuss historic and present protest movements. I will examine the tactics activists today employ in sub Saharan Africa, from flash mob protests to hunger strikes to mass mobilization as they continue to express their right to protest, often in very challenging environments. I will then detail the legal systems through which individuals can attempt to assert their right to assemble and how they have been utilized to this point. I will conclude with recommendations activists and citizens can implement as they further their right …

Can Law Stop Prosecution Of Afghanistan's Women And Girls For Moral Crimes? Searching For An Effective, Practical Legal Methodology, Tara S. Neal

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

As a woman working in rule of law in Afghanistan, I was confronted on a daily basis by what it means to be female and the severity of those constraints. This realization began every morning with the choice of what to wear. The daily task of dressing myself in a manner that protected my safety, security, and reputation gave me a tiny glimpse into the lives of Afghan women. I discovered how law is used to reinforce traditional and cultural beliefs and the grave injustices served on Afghanistan's women and girls. I also discovered how vast sums of foreign money …

For The Trafficking Victim, Winning Is Collecting, Jerry Schreiber

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

All too often, restitution orders go uncollected. Why? The answer is painfully simple. By the time the restitution order is obtained or the forfeiture of the trafficking defendant's property occurs, the defendant has either dissipated or disposed of his assets leaving little or nothing for the victim. Before discussing the solution to this problem, relevant matters should be discussed. This paper will only consider the applicable federal law. State law varies; but if restitution is mandatory under state law, this same approach to collecting restitution for the trafficking victim can be applied to cases involving State prosecution of criminal trafficking …

Colloquy Between State Senators Jamilah Nasheed (Mo) And Dwight Bullard (Fl)

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

SYMPOSIUM: THE POWER OF A VOICE: REWRITING POLICY AND IMPLEMENTING CHANGES THROUGH PROTEST MOVEMENTS

COLLOQUY BETWEEN STATE SENATORS JAMILAH NASHEED (MISSOURI) AND DWIGHT M. BULLARD (FLORIDA)

Mark D. Kielsgard, Responding To Modern Genocide: At The Confluence Of Law And Politics, Roza Pati

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

This essay is a book review of Responding to Modern Genocide: At the Confluence of Law and Politics by Mark D. Kielsgard.

Yearning To Belong: Finding A Home For The Right To Academic Freedom In The U.N. Human Rights Covenants, Klaus D. Beiter, Terence Karran, Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

Academic freedom is generally considered a human right, both nationally and internationally. However, no legally binding international human rights instrument-neither at the global nor the regional level-provides express protection for this right; this includes the two most important global human rights treaties, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, both of 1966. This begs the question: Does the right to academic freedom not-even so--have a "home" in either or both of the U.N. Human Rights Covenants? Can and should academic freedom be protected as part of the right to …

Documenting Dreams: Undocumented Students In Washington State, M. Elena Calderon Sandoval

EWU Masters Thesis Collection

"This research explores immigration policies that have provided access to higher education to undocumented students through the lens of sociocultural identity theory and cultural identification theory. These theories are fundamental in understanding the construction of identity for undocumented students as a result of their interactions with policies and higher education institutions. Pertinent Washington State legislation includes House Bill 1079, which allows for undocumented students to pay in-state tuition, the Real Hope Act that provides financial aid for undocumented students. Federal policy includes the Executive Order Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which allows undocumented students who meet certain requirements to apply …

Recent Developments In North Dakota Contract Law, Alexandra P. Everhart Sickler

North Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Silence, Confessions, And The New Accuracy Imperative, Lisa Kern Griffin

Duke Law Journal

Silence is both overpriced and underrated. This Article assesses the status of silence in light of renewed attention to reliability in criminal procedure. First, it considers the meaning of silence, both outside of the criminal justice process and within it. The Article then describes how silence can safeguard the context of confessions by making space for suspects to choose or reject engagement while shielding the content of statements from government manipulation. This account seeks to advance the discussion about protecting silence beyond the debate as to whether it advantages the innocent or the guilty. Empirical developments concerning wrongful convictions establish …