Engineering Commons^™

Decoding The Language Of Chemistry: Exploring Reactions In Scientific Literature, Grant Webb, August Moses, Christina Tang, Bridget T. Mcinnes

Summer REU Program

Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers promising potential for advancing chemistry research by exploring understudied topics, accelerating the research process, and reducing the costs of lab experimentation (1). For example, the U.S. military seeks to utilize NLP to replace toxic and limited resources, like Teflon, with more accessible alternatives. Our objective is to assess the accuracy of two models, Skip-Gram and BERT, after training them on chemistry data. Our work with Skip-Gram aims to replicate and enhance prior research results, while our work with BERT aims to highlight its Sub-Word method for analysis.

Extracting Plga Synthesis Parameters From Scientific Literature, Bridget T. Mcinnes, Byron Hedden, Nastassja Lewinksi

Summer REU Program

Systematic Reviews are necessary to create an exhaustive summary of current evidence relevant to a specific research question. It is estimated that it takes six individuals over 1000 hours to complete a review. In this work, we evaluate automatically extracting synthesis parameters for Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) polymers

Survey Data: Optimising Retrofitted Insulation For Irish Residential Building Walls, Rakshit D. Muddu, Aimee Byrne, Anthony Robinson Dr.

Datasets

A survey was conducted to determine the preferred set point temperature and heating pattern among Irish households. The survey was sent to 237 people living across Ireland, out of which 32 respondents skipped the survey and 9 surveys were found to be incomplete. Amongst the counties in Ireland 71.1% respondents were from Dublin, 6.34% from Kildare, 5% from Meath, 5% from Wicklow and in all the remaining counties response rate was below 2%. Part 1: This section of the survey recorded information regarding characteristics of the building such as house type, wall type, insulation type, period the house was built. …

Artificial Intelligence In Dentistry : Knowledge And Perceptions Of Moroccan Students, Manal Elhijazi, Ihsane Benyahya

Health Sciences

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a revolution in education, research and health. The aim of this study is to assess the views and perceptions of dental students regarding artificial intelligence and its impact on their future professional practice. Methods: A voluntary anonymous e-questionnaire was sent to all 4th and 5th year dental students of the Faculty of Dentistry after receiving a course on artificial intelligence. The questionnaire consisted of sections to assess students' knowledge of artificial intelligence and its possible applications in dentistry as well as ethical considerations. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using SPSS version 23 …

Prepubertal Periodontitis In Children: For An Adequate Diagnosis And Optimal Care, F.Z. El Mouatarif, S. Chemlali, M. Hamza, J. Kissa, S. El Arabi

Health Sciences

Prepubertal periodontitis (PP) is a rare and rapid progressive condition found a young cohort of patients that results in destruction of the periodontal support of the primary dentition. Its generalized form, prepubertal periodontitis is often associated with a significant gingival tissue inflammation and fast bone loss with attachment loss leading to the tooth loss. The localized form of PP is characterized by a much more discreet inflammation and slow evolution. It can be associated with a known underlying systemic disease or may occur as part of a recognized syndrome or as an isolated finding. Different treatment modalities can be used …

Biological Parameters And The Histological Response In Rectal Cancer Treated By Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: A Moroccan Cohort, A. Naim, N. Bouanani, F. Safini, S. Mounaime, Soumaya Rafii, L. Lachker, F. Guessous, M. Khaliss, N. Tawfiq, A. Badou

Health Sciences

Introduction: Multimodal management of rectal cancer, combining neoadjuvant Radio chemotherapy followed by total Mesorectal therapy (TME), has been shown to improve locoregional control. However, the histological response is variable independently of the initial tumor stage. Some recent data suggest the usefulness of the lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in predicting the histological response to neoadjuvant therapy. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the complete histological response (pCR) after neoadjuvant radio chemotherapy and biological parameters (LMR, NLR and PLR) in rectal cancer patients.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted in three Moroccan …

Evaluating The Adhesion Response Of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (Abs)/Thermoplastic Polyurethane (Tpu) Fused Interface Using Multiscale Simulation And Experiments, Jonathan T. Villada, Gideon A. Lyngdoh, Rakesh Paswan, Bolaji Oladipo, Sumanta Das

Faculty Publications - Biomedical, Mechanical, and Civil Engineering

This paper implements reactive forcefield molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to evaluate the mechan- ical performance of the fusion bond line formed between acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and ther- moplastic polyurethane (TPU). The simulated interfacial adhesion responses, as obtained from MD simulation, are further implemented as the interfacial properties between ABS and TPU in an upscaled cohesive zone-based finite element analysis (FEA) model for macroscopic response evaluation. Such upscaling enables fair comparison of the simulated macroscopic stress–strain response with experimen- tal results obtained for 3D printed ABS/TPU hybrid samples with a fusion-bonded interface. Overall, the stress–strain response predicted from a FEA-based …

How Can Visual Programing Be Used To Aid The Development Of A Structural Scheme Design Process Utilising Geometric Data Within An Architectural Revit Model?, Ed Carthy, Kieran Lakhera O'Shea

Reports

The early-stage structural scheme design of a building is a complex task requiring the collection of multiple information categories such as geometry, loading and materials. The collection and review of this information is traditionally conducted in a 2D environment. This is inefficient, time-consuming, and tedious. This paper provides a review of how structural engineers’ understanding and implementation of BIM has evolved significantly in recent years, validated by extant literature in areas such as BIM automation, visual programming, and structural optimisation in the structural engineering sector. Structural engineers are growing more aware that BIM provides a vast repository of data to …

Internal Structure And Breakage Behavior Of Biogenic Carbonate Sand Grains, Elieh Mohtashami, C. Guney Olgun, Chenglin Wu, Tara Selly

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Study Investigates the Mechanical Behavior of Biogenic Carbonate Sands from Puerto Rico at Grain-Scale Level. Micro-Computed Tomography Has Also Been Used to Get Insights on the Internal Structure of These Particles Before and after Loading. the Crushing Strength of These Particles Are Smaller Comparing to the Values Reported for Silica Sands. It Has Also Been Shown that These Particles Have Complex Internal Structure Including a Network of Pores Connected with Channels. This Study Also Demonstrates the Effect of Intragrain Structure of Biogenic Carbonate Sands and Shows How Internal Grain Structure Plays a Role on Particle Fracture.

A Deep Learning-Informed Design Scheme For Shear Friction At Concrete-To-Concrete Interface: Recommendations For Inclusion In Aashto Lrfd Guidelines, Tarutal Ghosh Mondal, Nikkolas Edgmond, Lesley Sneed, Genda Chen

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Recent advancements in construction technology have led to high-strength concrete and steel. However, these developments have depreciated the accuracy of the design equations in current provisions, which were based on normal-grade materials. To fill such a research gap, this study presents a novel deep learning-based computation scheme that can replace the current design provisions by virtue of its superior accuracy and reliability. The proposed approach exploits Neural Additive Models (NAMs) in which geometric and material properties associated with a normal weight concrete-to-concrete shear interface are inputted to individual neural network blocks. The outputs of the individual blocks are linearly combined …

Plural Communities: A Cultural Mapping Project + A Framework Plan For Cherokee Village, Arkansas, Community Design Center

Community Design Center Project Reports

What do urban designers do with culture? How might we redevelop a mid-century modern planned community through the mapping of cultural influences that shaped it? We explored memory and heritage central to cultural mapping and its participatory-based forms of public inquiry. 54 drawings integrate maps, folklore materials, archived media, photographs, and new drawings into five synchronic cultural frameworks that shaped Cherokee Village—Native American heritage, Ozark pioneer and folk heritage, camping and scouting, midcentury planned communities, and regional modernism in design and planning.

Cherokee Village was developed within a mid-twentieth century planning ethos that valued uniformity …

Zno Varistors – The Ideal Microstructure And Characteristics, And Methods Investigated And Developed To Achieve These, Maura Kelleher

Books/Book Chapters

ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3 varistors have been extensively studied since their discovery 5 decades ago. Their function in protecting increasingly sensitive electronic components by absorbing random surges of energy is even more important today. Also, the metal oxides from which they are made from are becoming even more precious. Their electrical characteristics are highly dependent on their microstructural characteristics which are highly dependent on their composition and methods used. The purpose of this article is to explain the ideal microstructure required to obtain the ideal electrical characteristics, the powder preparation methods investigated and developed to achieve it, and some future directions are outlined.

The Sensitivity Of A Laplacian Family Of Ranking Methods, Claire S. Chang

HMC Senior Theses

Ranking from pairwise comparisons is a particularly rich subset of ranking problems. In this work, we focus on a family of ranking methods for pairwise comparisons which encompasses the well-known Massey, Colley, and Markov methods. We will accomplish two objectives to deepen our understanding of this family. First, we will consider its network diffusion interpretation. Second, we will analyze its sensitivity by studying the "maximal upset" where the direction of an arc between the highest and lowest ranked alternatives is flipped. Through these analyses, we will build intuition to answer the question "What are the characteristics of robust ranking methods?" …

Using Computational Fluid Dynamics And Optical Sensor Technology To Scale Cell Culture Platforms, Mandar Makwana

KGI Theses and Dissertations

Different cell culture vessels ranging from micro scale to laboratory scale to commercial scale play critical role in upstream process development for biologics manufacturing. Based on the mode of operation, cell culture vessels have different hydrodynamic environments, making it challenging to scale. Integrated approaches using computational tools supported by experimental studies can overcome these challenges. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is one such tool that can simulate hydrodynamics within the cell culture vessels and can provide insights at macro and micro-scale. Accuracy of a CFD model significantly depends on the fluid model and assumptions. Traditionally, simple two-equation fluid models were developed …

Power System Dynamic Control And Performance Improvement Based On Reinforcement Learning, Wei Gao

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of using Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques for power system dynamic control, particularly voltage and frequency control. The conventional control strategies used in power systems are complex and time-consuming due to the complicated high-order nonlinearities of the system. RL, which is a type of neural network-based technique, has shown promise in solving these complex problems by fitting any nonlinear system with the proper network structure.

The proposed RL algorithm, called Guided Surrogate Gradient-based Evolution Strategy (GSES) determines the weights of the policy (which generates the action for our control reference signal) without back-propagation process …

Artificial Emotional Intelligence In Socially Assistive Robots, Hojjat Abdollahi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Artificial Emotional Intelligence (AEI) bridges the gap between humans and machines by demonstrating empathy and affection towards each other. This is achieved by evaluating the emotional state of human users, adapting the machine’s behavior to them, and hence giving an appropriate response to those emotions. AEI is part of a larger field of studies called Affective Computing. Affective computing is the integration of artificial intelligence, psychology, robotics, biometrics, and many more fields of study. The main component in AEI and affective computing is emotion, and how we can utilize emotion to create a more natural and productive relationship between humans …

A Case Study: Electronic Teaching Methods From The Pandemic Era That Students Still Appreciate, Douglas De Boer

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-2022 caused a rapid shift away from face-to-face instruction and toward online instruction. Due to the emergency speed with which the changes were rolled out results varied, desirable data on the quality of the changes was often not kept, and the retrospective study of what happened and the outcomes thereof is ongoing at the time this case study was written.
Purpose/Hypothesis
This case study is a comparison of the author’s experience with the current literature. It is hypothesized that some of the techniques used during the pandemic were effective and should be retained and/or further …

Teaching Applied Management Courses Online: Considerations For Good Practices, Albena Yordanova, Elizabeth Tofte, Byron G. Garry

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background: As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, many Engineering, Engineering Technology, and Applied Management courses had to be quickly converted from face-to-face to online. Faculty used what experience they possessed to change their teaching procedures and style, in order that students would continue to learn the important facts, theories, and processes necessary to launch their professional careers.
Purpose: The demand for online courses decreased as the pandemic subsided, but there continues to be a growing need for flexibility in teaching, in order to best serve students in their educational pursuits.
Findings: Good online course practices include focusing …

Student Experiences With Active Learning Across Course Delivery Modalities, Devin Berg

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background: Methods for the delivery of instruction in the engineering classroom have been shifting at an increased rate over the past few years due to several factors. Pedagogical approaches which have seen increased growth in adoption include the use of online delivery, for full courses or for portions of a course, pre-recorded preparatory material, and active-learning activities. According to the literature, students generally appreciate the use of active in-class experiences where there is ample time for asking questions and solving problems.
Method: In this paper, I examine student perceptions of the use of a flipped-classroom approach with high levels of …

Engaging Industry Mentors In A Construction Management Capstone Program, Janet E. Merriman

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background: Engineering capstone courses utilize industry to present the problem and work with student teams in creating a solution, resulting in direct exposure of engineering students to industry members that benefits the student, the industry, and the program. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an approach used to incorporate direct industry involvement in a construction management capstone course to effect similar outcomes.
Method: To create a similar capstone environment to engineering courses, in which industry works directly with student teams, South Dakota State University’s construction management program implemented a capstone industry mentor program. During the capstone course industry …

Distracted In Practice, Maria R. Ebling, Jason C. Brown, Benjamin M. Wallen

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background - Distractions create well-known impediments to student learning. Many researchers have proposed techniques to overcome the challenges associated with distractions in the classroom.
Purpose - Our study investigates instructors’ experiences in using various theories and practices in a variety of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Math) and HSS (Humanities & Social Sciences) classrooms applied in a post-secondary setting. We examine how well the techniques work in practice, investigating questions such as which techniques were most employed, whether instructors perceived improvements in student engagement, and whether instructors plan to use the techniques in the future or advocate the use of …

Small-Scale Sustainable Agriculture As A Platform For Experiential Learning, Devin Berg

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background: Market pressures and the impacts of climate change are threatening the livelihoods of small-holding farmers around the world. As farmers themselves face shortages of workers and the pressures of climate change, adaptation is often required for sustainability. Solutions must be developed in collaboration with local communities to be sustainable, accessible, and equitable.
Method: These challenges provide opportunities for experiential learning within the engineering classroom. In this paper, I describe a diverse set of projects with a sustainable agriculture theme that I have used to enhance student learning through projects implemented in courses, capstone experiences, summer research programs, and independent …

Artifacts Of Learning – The Polytechnic Experience (Work In Progress), Nathan Spike, Kevin Dietsche, Greg Slupe

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background
Programs at the University of Wisconsin-Stout within the Engineering and Technology Department routinely reinforce content covered in the classroom with related lab activities. Manufacturing process courses have students produce educational artifacts – objects which students keep, using industrial equipment and processes. The recent purchase of a 6-axis industrial welding robot for use in a Joining and Casting course (ETECH 253) provide an opportunity to measure to what extent, if any, student artifact creation has on the development of career interest in areas involving related manufacturing processes.
Hypothesis
Presently, content is delivered in a lecture-only format. As the course module …

Effective Methods Of Simultaneously Teaching In Person And Online, Naseer Yari

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

The usual teaching strategies are no longer effective when half of the students are in class and the other half are online concurrently (also known as hybrid flexible or HyFlex). The challenge is how to be visible to both groups at the same time and with the same level of quality. The goal is to have a special connection with both groups of students so they can hear the emphasis of terms, see facial expressions, hand movements, and body language which, for some students, can make the topic easier to understand. The efficiency of HyFlex teaching greatly depends on the …

Cultivating Curiosity: Instilling An Entrepreneurial Mindset With Project Based Learning, Adam Carlton Lynch, Gary Booking

ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference 2023 Publications

Background: Striving to instill a greater sense of Curiosity, one of the three Cs of the Kern Engineering Entrepreneurial Network (KEEN) Entrepreneurial Mindset (EM), we enhanced our existing project-based learning approach in an undergraduate engineering statics course.
Purpose / Hypothesis: To strengthen students Curiosity in the field of engineering, we had students reverse engineer a common handheld power tool. In the Statics course, detailed herein, students focus solely on the hard drill carrying case.
Design / Method: While several classes had projects in the past, a new integrated approach was employed to enhance the connections between students in other courses. …

Inspire Newsletter Spring 2023, Missouri University Of Science And Technology. Inspire - University Transportation Center

INSPIRE Newsletters

No abstract provided.

Inspire Newsletter Fall 2023, Missouri University Of Science And Technology. Inspire - University Transportation Center

INSPIRE Newsletters

No abstract provided.

Jcati Carbon Fiber Recycler: Gearing And Shredding, Diana Faamausili

All Undergraduate Projects

The purpose of this project is to build and improve on the carbon-fiber recycler at Central Washington University. The carbon-fiber recycler consists of four components such as a crusher, shredder, conveyor, and oven. This report will focus on the shredding and gearing elements. The chain drive on the shredder and the gearing module were replaced with a synchronous belt drive.

The pitch diameters for the sprockets on the shredder and the center distance of the shafts was evaluated to find the belt length. The velocity ratio and the angular velocity was used to find the minimum torque on the shaft. …

Rc Baja - Drivetrain And Chassis, James C. Cando

All Undergraduate Projects

The annual RC Baja competition which is held at Central Washington University during the third week of April, showcases the different remote-control vehicles built by the student teams and put the vehicles in series of different challenges such as the sprint, slalom, and motocross. The objective of the senior project is to design, manufacture, and test mainly a drivetrain system as well as a chassis. The drivetrain system provides power for the driving force and the chassis provides housing for the different components of the vehicle. The process began with setting requirements for the vehicle that was used to determine …

Lipin1 Overexpression Ameliorates The Dystrophic Phenotype In Mdx Mice By Enhancing Myofiber Membrane Integrity, Abdullah Alshudukhi

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe disease characterized by a progressive muscle fiber loss. DMD affects approximately 1 in 3500 male births worldwide. Patients die at early ages due to failure of respiratory and cardiac functions. DMD is caused by mutations in dystrophin gene. Loss of dystrophin leads to disruption of the membrane integrity and necroptosis in skeletal muscles of DMD patients contributing to muscle fiber loss. Currently, effective therapies for DMD have not been established. The goal of this project is to find mechanisms that may improve muscle function/structure despite dystrophin deficiency. Our data show that the expression …