Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (2361)
- Civil and Environmental Engineering (1746)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (1510)
- Mechanical Engineering (1298)
- Computer Engineering (1216)
-
- Materials Science and Engineering (980)
- Computer Sciences (915)
- Chemical Engineering (712)
- Aerospace Engineering (671)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (656)
- Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering (641)
- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering (609)
- Construction Engineering and Management (503)
- Environmental Sciences (493)
- Engineering Education (486)
- Civil Engineering (476)
- Life Sciences (468)
- Education (445)
- Transportation Engineering (430)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (409)
- Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (379)
- Mining Engineering (365)
- Earth Sciences (363)
- Sustainability (355)
- Aviation (350)
- Architecture (337)
- Other Civil and Environmental Engineering (321)
- Oil, Gas, and Energy (304)
- Engineering Science and Materials (302)
- Institution
-
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (613)
- Technological University Dublin (603)
- Chulalongkorn University (382)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (333)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (331)
-
- China Coal Technology and Engineering Group (CCTEG) (254)
- Changsha University of Science and Technology (228)
- China Simulation Federation (223)
- Old Dominion University (218)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (208)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (204)
- Clemson University (199)
- Utah State University (198)
- Brigham Young University (189)
- University of Kentucky (170)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (166)
- Michigan Technological University (162)
- Edith Cowan University (158)
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (148)
- Neutrosophic Systems with Applications (142)
- Purdue University (127)
- University of South Carolina (126)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (121)
- University of Texas at Arlington (117)
- West Virginia University (114)
- Portland State University (113)
- University of Central Florida (111)
- University of New Mexico (110)
- Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University (105)
- Florida Institute of Technology (98)
- Keyword
-
- Machine learning (180)
- Sustainability (121)
- Engineering (120)
- Machine Learning (120)
- Deep learning (102)
-
- Optimization (81)
- Artificial intelligence (68)
- Additive manufacturing (62)
- Simulation (55)
- Artificial Intelligence (51)
- Deep Learning (45)
- Computer Science (41)
- Construction (41)
- Design (41)
- Mechanical properties (41)
- Additive Manufacturing (39)
- Robotics (38)
- 3D printing (37)
- COVID-19 (37)
- Microstructure (37)
- Engineering Education (36)
- Engineering education (36)
- Modeling (34)
- Classification (33)
- Concrete (33)
- Mechanical Engineering (32)
- Numerical simulation (32)
- Composites (31)
- Cybersecurity (31)
- Architectural Engineering (30)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (612)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (286)
- Coal Geology & Exploration (254)
- Journal of China & Foreign Highway (228)
- Journal of System Simulation (223)
-
- Space and Defense (197)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works (174)
- Practice Papers (153)
- Research outputs 2022 to 2026 (151)
- Research Papers (148)
- Articles (146)
- Faculty Publications (145)
- Neutrosophic Systems with Applications (142)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (113)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (107)
- Construction Management (105)
- Mansoura Engineering Journal (105)
- All Dissertations (96)
- Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works (94)
- All Theses (87)
- Master's Theses (82)
- Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (78)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (76)
- Dissertations (73)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (73)
- Chemical Technology, Control and Management (70)
- Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals (69)
- Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works (67)
- Open Access Theses & Dissertations (67)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023 (66)
- Publication Type
Articles 2041 - 2070 of 9779
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Observing Ocean Ecosystem Responses To Volcanic Ash, K. M. Bisson, S. Gassó, N. Mahowald, S. Wagner, B. Koffman, S. A. Carn, S. Deutsch, E. Gazel, S. Kramer, N. Krotkov, C. Mitchell, M. E. Pritchard, K. Stamieszkin, C. Wilson
Observing Ocean Ecosystem Responses To Volcanic Ash, K. M. Bisson, S. Gassó, N. Mahowald, S. Wagner, B. Koffman, S. A. Carn, S. Deutsch, E. Gazel, S. Kramer, N. Krotkov, C. Mitchell, M. E. Pritchard, K. Stamieszkin, C. Wilson
Michigan Tech Publications
Volcanic eruptions can be catastrophic events, particularly when they occur in inhabited coastal environments. They also play important roles in climate and biogeochemical cycles, including through nutrient deposition in the ocean. Volcanic ash studies in the ocean have focused on the phytoplankton response, generally quantifying changes in chlorophyll-a concentration. Many gaps remain in addressing fundamental questions regarding why volcanic ash deposition may enhance or limit both phytoplankton growth and/or drive community composition shifts. Here we outline a wide, multidisciplinary vision for monitoring volcanic eruptions near ocean ecosystems from satellites, including considerations for characteristics of airborne volcanic ash and ash geochemistry …
Machine Learning Approach To Activity Categorization In Young Adults Using Biomechanical Metrics, Nathan Q. C. Holland
Machine Learning Approach To Activity Categorization In Young Adults Using Biomechanical Metrics, Nathan Q. C. Holland
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Inactive adults often have decreased musculoskeletal health and increased risk factors for chronic diseases. However, there is limited data linking biomechanical measurements of generally healthy young adults to their physical activity levels assessed through questionnaires. Commonly used data collection methods in biomechanics for assessing musculoskeletal health include but are not limited to muscle quality (measured as echo intensity when using ultrasound), isokinetic (i.e., dynamic) muscle strength, muscle activations, and functional movement assessments using motion capture systems. These assessments can be time consuming for both data collection and processing. Therefore, understanding if all biomechanical assessments are necessary to classify the activity …
Deep-Learning-Based Classification Of Digitally Modulated Signals, John A. Snoap
Deep-Learning-Based Classification Of Digitally Modulated Signals, John A. Snoap
Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations
This dissertation presents several novel deep-learning (DL)-based approaches for classifying digitally modulated signals, one method of which involves the use of capsule networks (CAPs) together with cyclic cumulant (CC) features of the signals. These were blindly estimated using cyclostationary signal processing (CSP) and were then input into the CAP for training and classification. The classification performance and the generalization abilities of the proposed approach were tested using two distinct datasets that contained the same types of digitally modulated signals but had distinct generation parameters. The results showed that the classification of digitally modulated signals using CAPs and CCs proposed in …
Cheiloscopy Examination And Classification Of Lip Prints With And Without Parafunctional Oral Habits: A Cross-Sectional Observation Study, Emily Smith Regan
Cheiloscopy Examination And Classification Of Lip Prints With And Without Parafunctional Oral Habits: A Cross-Sectional Observation Study, Emily Smith Regan
Dental Hygiene Theses & Dissertations
Problem: Lip prints are unique and have potential for use as a human identifier. The purpose of this study was to observe possible cheiloscopy differences of individuals with and without parafunctional oral habits. Additionally, inter-rater reliability (IRR) of lip print examiners was observed. Methods: This IRB approved blinded cross-sectional observational study collected lip prints from sixty-six individuals using lipstick and adhesive tape to transfer lip prints to white bond paper for viewing purposes. Each set of included lip prints was divided into quadrants and dichotomized as those with or without an oral parafunctional habit. Each quadrant sample was manually analyzed …
Fabrication Of Smooth Sac305 Thin Films Via Magnetron Sputtering And Evaluations Of Microstructure, Creep, And Electrical Resistivity, Manish Ojha
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations
SAC305 (96.5%Sn-3%Ag-0.5%Cu) is the leading alternative to the traditional Sn-Pb solder eutectic alloy owing to its low melting temperature, better compatibility with other components, and excellent mechanical/structural properties. In the realm of modern electronics, where devices are increasingly miniaturized, the design and characterization of thin solder joints become paramount. The orientation and size of the grains within the solder can influence its ability to withstand mechanical stresses. However, research on SAC thin films remains sparse, and these films present unique challenges and characteristics compared to their bulk counterparts, influenced by factors like interfaces, stresses, thickness, microstructure, and the nature of …
Influence Of Metal-Coordinating Comonomers On The Coordination Structure And Binding In Magnetic Poly(Ionic Liquid)S, Kayla Foley, Lucas Condes, Keisha B. Walters
Influence Of Metal-Coordinating Comonomers On The Coordination Structure And Binding In Magnetic Poly(Ionic Liquid)S, Kayla Foley, Lucas Condes, Keisha B. Walters
Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
A poly(ionic liquid) (PIL), poly(acrylamide-co-diallyl dimethylammonium chloride), was systematically complexed with Co2+, Fe3+, and Co2+/Fe3+ (mixed) at different molar equivalencies to form a series of magnetic PILs (MPILs). These novel MPILs were utilized to examine molecular structure and binding between the polymer and metal species using comprehensive spectroscopic studies in both dry and liquid states. FTIR, X-ray photoelectron, UV-vis, and Raman spectroscopies showed evidence of metal coordination of both the iron and cobalt chloride species with the acrylamide comonomer. Using AC susceptibility measurements, the MPILs were found to have magnetic properties …
The Professional Constructor, Full Issue, Volume 48, Number 01
The Professional Constructor, Full Issue, Volume 48, Number 01
The Professional Constructor
No abstract provided.
Channel Morphology Of A Leaky Coastal Plain River: The Congaree River, Sc 1884-2022, William Nicholas Logan
Channel Morphology Of A Leaky Coastal Plain River: The Congaree River, Sc 1884-2022, William Nicholas Logan
Theses and Dissertations
Downstream changes in river planform can be associated with changes in geologic controls and often signal changes in channel geometry, bed slope, or bed material grain size. While previous studies documented downstream trends in channel geometry and planform for a variety of rivers, there is a gap in the literature on spatial and temporal trends in channel geometry on the fluvial part of Coastal Plain rivers, i.e., the not-tidally influenced part. The literature highlights the existence of crevasse splays in natural levees that allow floodplain inundation below bankfull conditions as unique feature of channels and floodplains in the Coastal Plain. …
Robust Deep Learning Models For Multi-Label Image Classification In Limited And Free Annotation Scenarios, Rabab Ezzeldin Rabie Abdelfattah
Robust Deep Learning Models For Multi-Label Image Classification In Limited And Free Annotation Scenarios, Rabab Ezzeldin Rabie Abdelfattah
Theses and Dissertations
This proposal introduces various methods for tackling the challenge of multi-label image classification in different scenarios, including partial labels and free-annotation settings. Multi-label image classification is typically formulated as a partial-label learning problem because it can be expensive to annotate all labels in every training image. Existing partial-label learning approaches typically focus on annotating each training image with only a subset of its labels, including a special case of annotating only one positive label per image. To further alleviate the annotation burden and improve classifier performance, this proposal introduces a new partial-label setting where only a subset of training images …
Novel Approach To In-Situ Mocvd Oxide/Dielectric Deposition For Iii-Nitride-Based Heterojunction Field Effect Transistors, Samiul Hasan
Novel Approach To In-Situ Mocvd Oxide/Dielectric Deposition For Iii-Nitride-Based Heterojunction Field Effect Transistors, Samiul Hasan
Theses and Dissertations
III-Nitride-based compound semiconductors have unique properties such as high bandgap and high breakdown field, which make them attractive for a variety of applications, including high-power and high-frequency electronics and optoelectronics. The most common types of III-Nitride-based field effect transistors (FETs) are aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)/gallium nitride (GaN) based, which suffer from some inherent problems such as virtual gate effect, current collapse, gate leakage, etc. The solution to this problem can be the inclusion of a dielectric passivation layer under the gate. However, the addition of the dielectric layer impacts one of the most critical device-controlling parameters, “threshold voltage”, which suffers …
Insights Into Supported Metal Catalyst Sintering And Their Application For Bio-Oil And Crude Oil Upgradation, Md Fakhruddin Patwary
Insights Into Supported Metal Catalyst Sintering And Their Application For Bio-Oil And Crude Oil Upgradation, Md Fakhruddin Patwary
Theses and Dissertations
Typical heterogeneous catalysts consist of transition metal nanoparticles anchored against sintering on an inert, porous, high temperature stable support. The synthesis of supported catalyst involves pretreatment (drying, reduction) of deposited, ionic metal precursor complexes to form metal nanoparticles. In the first part of this work, we aim to understand the influence of pretreatment (reduction temperature, heating rate, moisture content) on final particle size. Supported nanoparticles of Pt and Pd were synthesized by strong electrostatic adsorption (SEA) and dry impregnation (DI). Reduced samples were characterized by in-situ and ex-situ XRD and STEM. The DI-derived samples generally showed an expected increase of …
Floodplain And In-Channel Sedimentation In The Bedrock Congaree River, Sc, Mahsa Ahmadpoor
Floodplain And In-Channel Sedimentation In The Bedrock Congaree River, Sc, Mahsa Ahmadpoor
Theses and Dissertations
The Congaree River planform is characterized by an abrupt increase in channel sinuosity in the downstream direction. Such a change is not typical of alluvial meandering rivers but has been observed in mixed bedrock-alluvial rivers. This motivated the first study of this dissertation, specifically designed to determine if the Congaree River is indeed a mixed bedrock-alluvial river in its low sinuosity (upstream) reach. To test this hypothesis, sonar-based measurements of channel bed and sublayer elevation were performed from Columbia to the Congaree River-Wateree River confluence. The sublayer is here defined as the first surface visible in the sonar measurements underneath …
Particle-Free High Spatial Resolution Velocimetry For Slip Flow Detection, Malhar Prasad Joshi
Particle-Free High Spatial Resolution Velocimetry For Slip Flow Detection, Malhar Prasad Joshi
Theses and Dissertations
Microfluidic systems have a wide range of applications, including biomedical devices, lab-on-a-chip technologies, and aerospace propulsion. Understanding and quantifying the slip flow phenomenon in these microscale and nanoscale channels is of paramount importance for precise control and optimization of fluidic processes. Our study presents a novel approach to directly measure the velocities in a microchannel using Laser Induced Fluorescence Photobleaching Anemometer (LIFPA) and Travel Time After Photobleaching Velocimetry (TTAPV). In this experimental study, microchannels with micrometer dimensions were used, and slip flow conditions controlled. The LIFPA-TTAPV approach was applied to measure slip velocities in the near wall regime, providing accurate …
Polybenzimidazole Membranes For Electrochemical Applications With Harsh Operating Conditions, Kris Likit-Anurak
Polybenzimidazole Membranes For Electrochemical Applications With Harsh Operating Conditions, Kris Likit-Anurak
Theses and Dissertations
Polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes are high temperature proton exchange membranes (PEMs) which have advantages such as being able to operate in high temperatures, strong acid environments, and have no need for external humidity during operation. PBI membranes have been demonstrated to work effectively in multiple electrochemical devices, including fuel cells, hydrogen separation pumps, redox flow batteries, and a hybrid sulfur electrolyzer. In this work, para-PBI and densified para-PBI membrane have been used to improve electrochemical performance in harsh operating conditions that are both high temperature (≥120 ̊C) and high acid concentration (≥ 5M). First, we demonstrated the use of para-PBI membranes …
Probabilistic Cable Aging Diagnosis And Prognosis With Reflectometry And Capacitance Methods, Xuan Wang
Probabilistic Cable Aging Diagnosis And Prognosis With Reflectometry And Capacitance Methods, Xuan Wang
Theses and Dissertations
Safe and reliable operation of power plants and power transmission are critical to economy and society. Cables in power generation and transmission are subject to various thermal, chemical, and mechanical stresses, which generally lead to aging and degradation of cable insulation. It is reported that some cables with a projected lifetime of 40 years need to be replaced in 10-15 years. Poorly maintained aged cables can adversely affect power delivery and lead to catastrophic events, such as blackout, fires, and loss of lives. The current research on cable is mainly focused on the detection and localization of hard faults, which …
Water Quality Monitoring And Mapping Using Rapidly Deployable Sensor Nodes, Mohamed Abdelwahab
Water Quality Monitoring And Mapping Using Rapidly Deployable Sensor Nodes, Mohamed Abdelwahab
Theses and Dissertations
Efficient and continuous monitoring of water quality parameters plays a pivotal role in responding to pollution incidents and ensuring the safety of both human consumption and ecological resources. This research introduces an affordable and dependable in-situ water quality sensor package designed for seamless continuous monitoring, providing essential data to facilitate informed decision-making in water resource management. The sensor package enables comprehensive on-site assessment of key water characteristics, including pH, temperature, turbidity (measured in NTU), and total dissolved solids (TDS, measured in ppm). Spatial interpolation techniques, specifically Kriging, are employed to extrapolate variable values at unobserved locations based on nearby measurements. …
Understanding The Corrosion And Discharge Behaviour Of Zinc Anodes In Primary Alkaline Batteries, Brian James Lenhart
Understanding The Corrosion And Discharge Behaviour Of Zinc Anodes In Primary Alkaline Batteries, Brian James Lenhart
Theses and Dissertations
Primary zinc alkaline batteries power a wide array of everyday use electronic devices such as remote controls, calculators, cameras, and flashlights and will own an appreciable share of the battery market for the foreseeable future. Primary alkaline batteries generally utilize carbon, gas diffusion air, or manganese dioxide cathode but always coupled with a slurry zinc anode. There are several issues with this primary alkaline platform, largely emphasized by the performance of the zinc anode, such as a gassing phenomenon which leads to battery rupture and under certain circumstances, low material utilization leading to low energy density. The gassing and material …
Electric Freight Transportation System Planning And Truck Operation Optimizations, Xuanke Wu
Electric Freight Transportation System Planning And Truck Operation Optimizations, Xuanke Wu
Theses and Dissertations
The substantial demand for fossil fuel consumption is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, drawing considerable public attention to health and environmental problems. As a result, vehicle electrification is currently recognized as the most effective approach to reduce CO2 emissions from transportation. However, compared to traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles, electric vehicles have notable disadvantages, including higher upfront purchasing price, longer recharging time, and most significantly, lower driving ranges. All these challenges can potentially result in increased overall operational costs for logistics companies. This thesis proposes a comprehensive optimization modeling framework for electric freight transportation system planning and operations with …
Design And Fabrication Of High-Resolution Epitaxial 4h-Sic Metal Insulator Semiconductor Detectors, Omerfaruk Karadavut
Design And Fabrication Of High-Resolution Epitaxial 4h-Sic Metal Insulator Semiconductor Detectors, Omerfaruk Karadavut
Theses and Dissertations
In the last two decades, significant strides have been made in the epitaxial film growth of 4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC), establishing it as a premier wide bandgap material for radiation detection application under harsh environments. This is primarily attributed to its unique combination of physical properties such as high thermal conductivity, wide bandgap, robust breakdown field, and radiation hardness. Metal/4H-SiC epitaxial layer Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) have emerged as reliable radiation detectors for harsh environments. However, the utilization of thicker epitaxial layer devices encounters challenges due to the minimum achievable doping concentration in 4H-SiC epitaxial layers, necessitating higher bias voltages for …
Real-Time Product Structural Validation For Fused Filament Fabrication, Yanzhou Fu
Real-Time Product Structural Validation For Fused Filament Fabrication, Yanzhou Fu
Theses and Dissertations
Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is one of the fastest-growing, most promising, and widely-used Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, as its capabilities of largely reducing material waste, feasible and flexible designing complicated structure or geometry product. Except for the advantages mentioned above, the unique affordability has made FFF a popular technique for small-scale 3D printing. However, its widescale adaption for industrial applications still faces significant challenges, especially for Industry 4.0, due to the process’s intrinsic uncertainties. During the printing process, even a trivial bonding gap or material void dramatically influences the final product’s structural quality and mechanical properties. Therefore, a defect detection …
Engineering Hybrid Colloidal Systems Formed By Charge-Driven Assembly Between Spherical Soft Nanoparticles And Discotic Nanoplatelets, Gelareh Rezvan
Engineering Hybrid Colloidal Systems Formed By Charge-Driven Assembly Between Spherical Soft Nanoparticles And Discotic Nanoplatelets, Gelareh Rezvan
Theses and Dissertations
Soft matter, a fascinating class of materials, holds a paramount significance in the realm of material design and engineering. Within this broad category, colloidal gels with their unique characteristics have drawn tremendous attention in a variety of applications, spanning from biomedical engineering to oil and gas recovery. Meeting the specific requirements and criteria of these diverse fields necessitates the development of colloidal gels with highly tunable properties to optimize their performance for a wide range of applications. Hence, both scientific and industrial advancement call for more control over the gel properties by exploring novel practical parameters. This dissertation describes an …
Material Development And Optimization Of Solid Oxide Cells For Energy Conversion And Storage, Wanhua Wang
Material Development And Optimization Of Solid Oxide Cells For Energy Conversion And Storage, Wanhua Wang
Theses and Dissertations
There has been an increasing interest in clean and renewable energy generation for highlighted energy and environmental concerns. Solid oxide cell (SOC) has been considered as one of the most promising technologies since it can convert chemical energy to electricity in the fuel cell mode and store electricity to chemicals in the electrolysis mode. The present work is devoted to materials development in both oxygen ion conducting SOC (O-SOC) and proton conducting SOC (P-SOC). The objective of this study is to design and optimize the electrolyte and electrode materials for SOC in energy conversion and energy storage applications. One major …
Acoustic-Emission Monitoring Of Lap Joint Fatigue Cracks, Siddharth Kannan
Acoustic-Emission Monitoring Of Lap Joint Fatigue Cracks, Siddharth Kannan
Theses and Dissertations
Structural integrity is a pivotal consideration in the field of engineering applications, and understanding the behavior of materials and joints under various loading conditions is critical. This thesis presents a novel approach to detect and analyze fatigue induced cracks in various test specimens using Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors. This approach is widely used in Structural Health Monitoring applications involving acoustic emissions that can be captured using PWAS which in turn gives the surface response to applied stresses. The ultimate goal of the research is to identify the length of a fatigue crack originating from lap joints and to develop a …
Circularly-Shifted Chirps For Triple Functionality: Communications, Radar, And Computation, Safi Shams Muhtasimul Hoque
Circularly-Shifted Chirps For Triple Functionality: Communications, Radar, And Computation, Safi Shams Muhtasimul Hoque
Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation presents circularly-shifted chirps (CSCs), synthesized within orthogonal frequency domain multiplexing (OFDM) framework, as a novel solution for integrating radar, communication, and computation functionalities to a wireless network. Firstly, {index modulation (IM)} with circularly-shifted chirps (CSCs) (CSC-IM) for dual-function radar and communication (DFRC) system is discussed. The proposed scheme encodes the information bits with the CSC indices and the phase-shift keying (PSK) symbols. It allows the receiver to exploit the frequency selectivity naturally in fading channels by combining IM and wideband CSCs. It also leverages the fact that a CSC is a constant-envelope signal to achieve a controllable peak-to-mean …
A Globalized Optimization Schema For Automated Fiber Placement Processing Parameters, Matthew John Godbold
A Globalized Optimization Schema For Automated Fiber Placement Processing Parameters, Matthew John Godbold
Theses and Dissertations
Automated Fiber Placement is an advanced manufacturing technique for industrial-scale composite structures. Advanced robotics coupled with composite manufacturing results in faster and more consistent results than previously obtained through hand layup. The complexity and interconnectedness of the automated fiber placement process provides a difficult challenge for traditional modeling techniques. Modeling within automated fiber placement currently utilizes physics-based modeling to inform the translation of a design to a manufacturing plan. The intricacy of the automated fiber placement process dictates that attempts at modeling or optimizing these processes are often limited in their scope. Physics-based modeling for manufacturing typically involves numerous interacting …
Studies Of Damage Tolerance In Automated Fiber Placement Based Heterogeneous Meso-Architectured Carbon/ Epoxy Composite Laminates., Karan Kodagali
Studies Of Damage Tolerance In Automated Fiber Placement Based Heterogeneous Meso-Architectured Carbon/ Epoxy Composite Laminates., Karan Kodagali
Theses and Dissertations
Traditional unidirectional (UD) carbon fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites manufactured via automated fiber placement (AFP) are widely used in aerospace structures. While heterogeneous at the micro-scale, these materials are homogeneous at the meso-scale (ply-scale). The major limitation is its limited toughness, poor damage tolerance/impact resistance capability and the inability to sufficiently redistribute stresses, resulting in strength-toughness tradeoffs, making them susceptible to impact damage. From previous studies, there is an understanding that fiber architecture has a first order effect on the damage tolerance. Introducing new discontinuous/heterogeneous meso-scale architectures, through an optimal merger of material and structure, can result in unprecedented property improvements …
Uncertainty Quantification And Constraint Of Chemical Kinetic Mechanisms Based On Flow Reactor Experiments, Ana Victoria Kock
Uncertainty Quantification And Constraint Of Chemical Kinetic Mechanisms Based On Flow Reactor Experiments, Ana Victoria Kock
Theses and Dissertations
The chemical kinetic model is one of key sub-models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation for optimizing and designing various combustors/engines. Detailed chemical kinetic models can consist of hundreds of species and thousands of elementary reaction steps. Considering the complexity in these detailed chemical kinetic models, it is important to quantify and minimize the uncertainties in the kinetic parameters. The uncertainties in the kinetic models can then be compared to uncertainties tied to experimental measurements. This approach has been frequently applied for relatively simple combustion parameters (e.g., laminar flame speed, ignition delay time), however it has not been well utilized …
Uav-Deployable Sensing Network For Rapid Structural Health Monitoring, Joud Satme
Uav-Deployable Sensing Network For Rapid Structural Health Monitoring, Joud Satme
Theses and Dissertations
Natural disasters and extreme weather events pose significant threats to the structural integrity and safety of civil and environmental infrastructure. In this context, Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) emerges as a pivotal discipline, intersecting engineering, technology, and disaster resilience. SHM's mission is to provide real-time, data-driven insights into the condition of critical infrastructure, encompassing bridges, buildings, dams, and transportation networks. These systems not only expedite assessment, but also wield substantial influence in mitigating catastrophic disasters. As the frequency and intensity of extreme weather conditions escalate due to climate change, the need for robust and proactive SHM strategies becomes increasingly apparent. Moreover, …
Multi-Port Power Converters For Hybrid Energy System Applications, Sina Vahid
Multi-Port Power Converters For Hybrid Energy System Applications, Sina Vahid
Dissertations (1934 -)
The increasing integration of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems in various electrical systems introduces the topic of hybrid energy systems. Power electronics converters play a pivotal role in transforming and transferring the power between energy sources, energy storage systems, and the loads. The traditional approach of using multiple power converters for each of the mentioned components poses challenges including high cost, decrease in the system power density, and communication between the power converters. Multi-port power converters have been proposed as an alternative to employing multiple power converters. Even though several multi-port converters have been proposed in literature, the …
The Effect Of Through Thickness Reinforcement Angle On The Disbonding Behavior In Skin-Stringer Configuration, Christopher John Morris
The Effect Of Through Thickness Reinforcement Angle On The Disbonding Behavior In Skin-Stringer Configuration, Christopher John Morris
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Post-cure through thickness reinforcement is a method used to increase the mechanical properties of composite laminates in the transverse direction. This study conducted a test on skin-stringer structures bonded together in three configurations using an epoxy or thermoplastic adhesive at the interface with reinforcing pins inserted through the laminate thickness located at the edge of the stringer at differing angles between -30º and 30º. The fabrication of these samples in configurations B and C consisted of the use of carbon fiber prepeg laminate at a ply orientation of [02902]2s for the skin and [0 90] …