Islamic Studies Commons^™

Stages Of Historical Development Of The System Of Selection Of Leading Personnel In Central Asia, Fazliddin Ravshanov

The Light of Islam

The article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of Central Asia on issues of public administration, its organizational system, leading employees, their vibrators, selection and appointment. Taking into account information in this area, the author presents the main stages of the evolution of the formation and development of national traditions and values in the system of selection of heads of government and public administration. The article considers the following five stages of estorical evolution in chronological order using the structural and functional method, as well as comparative analysis: the first is the period from ancient history to …

Religious Principles In The Political Views Of Amir Temur, Tulkin Alimardonov

The Light of Islam

This article explores the balance between religion and state in the politics of the great commander and statesman Amir Temur. It is revealed that in his political activities he was an accomplished figure who managed to incorporate Islamic law into the principles of the secular state. It has been studied comparatively that the government has followed the teachings of its teachers in the creation of just instruments and methods, and these religious and philosophical views have served as an important theoretical principle in the development of the country. This political philosophy of Amir Temur’s national statehood as a great historical …

Seven Stages In “Mantic Ut-Tyre” (“The Journey Of Logic”) By Attar In Sukhrob Sipehri’S Poem “Adress”, Nargiza Shoaliyeva

The Light of Islam

In the poem «Address», which was included in the collection «Green Volume» by S.Sepehri, in his own way he interprets the seven stages of asceticism - the «seven valleys», which are given in the dastan of Sheikh Fariduddin Attar «Mantik ut-tyr» («Journey of Logic»). The article provides a comparative analysis of the spiritual stages of the poet’s poetry - talab (need), ishq (love), marifat (enlightenment), isthiqno (denial), tavhid (unity), zairat (shock), fair (poverty) faqr fano (eternity). The path of Sufi perfection in the poem “Adress” is interpreted by the poet as a search for a “friend’s house.” In “The Journey …

Ources Of «Majma‘ Al-Masail» And Poetic Interpretation Of The Questions Of Fikh, Hilola Gulomova

The Light of Islam

Studying of philosophical and esthetic outlook of our people reflected in works of art is considered one of the major factors influencing on development of number of disciplines including the development of literary criticism and religious studies. In this sense, the careful and impartial research of such works remains to be one of the urgent tasks of literary criticism and source study in the period of independence.

In the article, sources of the work by the author under the pseudonym Afzaly «Majma‘ al-masail» devoted to fiqh questions and poetic interpretation of the matters are considered.

Questions of fiqh quoted in …

Amir Husraf’S Literary Heritage In Applied Art Rituals, Feruza Nizamova

The Light of Islam

In the article Amir Khusrav Dekhlavi’s huge heritage in the ruba’i genre is tried to study briefly. The aim of the article is to study the ideological and artistic system of the poet’s works, to identify the poet’s skills in the ruba’i genre, and also to define the role of his writings in the history of Persian-Tajik literature through analyzing his ruba’is. It is a scientific fact that he has profoundly influenced the other poets’ works in the Islamic region who wrote in Persian and Turkic afterwards. The interest to the poet’s writings, including his ruba’is, is related to the …

Incomplete Conjunction Of Words In The Arabic Grammar, Malika Nasirova

The Light of Islam

Annotation: One of the main issues in Arabic Linguistic is «grammatical status - إِعرَاب » (changing of the endings of words). «Changing of the endings of words» doesn’t mean changing the actual ending of the word itself (e.g.. the last letter), because the actual ending itself won’t change. What we’re changing here is the condition of the ending of words, which means that words transition from one state to another, regardless of whether that happens explicitly or implicitly. The great linguists of the Middle Ages Sibawaykhi, Makhmud az-Zamakhshariy, Abul Fatkh Mutarriziy, modern linguists Abbas Khasan, Mustapha Galayiniy, Russian scientists V.Girgas, …

On Significance Of Science Of Balāǧat In Achieving Linguisticaesthetic Perfection, Salima Rustamiy

The Light of Islam

By the beginning of the 20 century the European scientists have begun to perceive the poetic ideas put forward in medieval Arabic language and literature including the science of balāǧat as a specific type of artistic expression. As a result, the Arabic poetic thinking and science of balāǧat in the medieval Muslim world began to be called canons.

Scientists agree that canons in literature are the product of certain type of social consciousness and caused by many objective factors. In the theory of medieval Arabic literature, development of poetic views on correlation between form and meaning was complicated. It is …

A Comparison Of Some Of The Fatwas Issued By The Medical Affairs, Baxrom Mamadiyev Mr

The Light of Islam

In history and nowadays, in a constantly globalizing world, Islamic religion and medicine have provoked numerous heated debates, especially at critical moments in life and death, transplantation of human organs, abortion and other issues.

All Islamic law schools consider a woman’s life threat as an acceptable cause of abortion, and some allow abortion to preserve a woman’s health. Islam favors abortion under strict conditions, such as a risk to the mother’s life, a birth defect, and fetal deformity, or if pregnancy is the result of sin. Some ulema do not allow abortion to maintain a woman’s health.

An analysis of …

Codicological Analysis Of Manuscripts Of Work «Al-Fiqh An-Nоfe’», Begzod Muxtorov Mr

The Light of Islam

Movarounnahr is a place of scholars who have made a significant contribution to the development of Islamic sciences. The works of Islamic doctrines, rights and morals, written by scholars from this country, are popular not only in the Muslim world, but throughout the world. Examples include works stored in libraries around the world and recognized as rare manuscript sources.

One of such scholars is Abul Qasim Nasiruddin Samarkand. He lived in Samarkand in the 11th and 12th centuries, and studied Islamic sciences, in particular the Quranic sciences, doctrines, jurisprudence, ethics, history and lexicon, and contributed greatly to the development of …

Conditions Of Marriage And Circumstances Preventing Conclusion Of Marriage In Islamic Law, Nigora Yusupova

The Light of Islam

Today, a comprehensive study of social aspects, cultural and spiritual, as well as socio-economic, legal, educational and organizational features of family relations is one of the questions of the hour. The relevance of the issue is that, first of all, at the present stage of development of our society, it is socially necessary to conduct a scientific analysis of the Islamic doctrine regarding family relations in the process of increasing the spirituality of the Uzbek people, including religious literacy. Secondly, when analyzing and studying the basic principles of Sharia norms, it is necessary to correctly use this knowledge in the …

Sacred Places Of Nakkshbandia And Yassavia In Navoi Region, Anvarjon Kandaharov

The Light of Islam

This article reflects the life and work of the scholars of the Naqshbandiya doctrine of Mavlana Arif Deggarani (1313– 1375), Khodja Khusrav (XIV c.), Sheikh Nuriddin (XIV c.) and the sheikhs of Yassaviya Sayyid Ata (1318–1390), Badr Ata (XIV c.), Hazret Kasim Sheikh Azizon (1500–1578), who lived in the territory of the current Navai region and had a significant influence on the socio-political and spiritual life of Central Asia in the Middle Ages, and also presents some fragments from their activities cultural life of the country.

It also provides information based on historical sources and archival documents on the development …

The Study Of In The West And The Schools Of Sufizm, Nilufar Tuychieva

The Light of Islam

This article gives information on the reasons for the prevalence of Sufism in the West, its adaptation to secularization processes, and the growing interest in Sufism.

The problems, trends, stages and different perspectives of research presented by representatives of The School of Sufism in the West were studied in comparative-analytical study, showing the general and different aspects.

This article also focuses on the promoting methods of the representatives of Sufism in the West, their structure and their differences from traditional ones. Initially, the modern tariqa members caused the spread of Islam by promoting Sufism. But, nowadays, they are claiming that …

Religious Tolerance Culture Is The Sustainable Development Factor, Abdurasul Abdullayev Mr

The Light of Islam

The article analyzes the objective and historical social development of tolerance and its importance in the modern human world, its compliance with the socio-historical status of society, international documents in this regard, and the initiatives of President Sh.Mirziyaev on the adoption of a special resolution «Enlightenment and religious tolerance».

It also emphasizes that tolerance, particularly religious tolerance, is an important factor in the development of civil society in our country, with a strong emphasis on national traditions and values in their decision-making, and their integration with universal principles. In particular, the essence of tolerance in this regard is exemplified by …

Hakim Termizi’S Place In The Scientific And Spiritual Environment Of Central Asia And Contribution To The Sciences Of Tafsir And Lexicography, Faxriddinov Zafar

The Light of Islam

This article is consists of two parts, the first part is entitled «Influence of the Hakim Termizi Heritage on Sufi Environment in Maverannahra». It describes in detail, the influence of the views of Hakim Termizi on the Sufi environment in Central Asia, in particular on the dissemination of the ideas of futuwwa. Also, it is necessary to reveal how exactly the ideas of «futuwwa» are reflected in the works of Hakim Termizi. Thus, we directly refer to the work of Hakim Termizi and the work of modern scholars who have studied the scientific and spiritual heritage of Hakim Termizi. In …

Imam Bukhari’S Method Of Jarh (On The Example Of The Terms «Munkar Al-Hadith» And «Matruk Al-Hadith» In The «Al-Tarikh Al-Kabir», Numonjon Turaev

The Light of Islam

Three well-known works of Imam Bukhari (810 - 870) which dedicated to the science of narrators of hadith that called «al-tarikh». They are «big» – «al-Tarikh al-kabir», «medium» – ‘al-Tarikh al-awsat» and «small» – «al-Tarikh al-saghir». The first two of them have survived to the present day.

al-Tarih al-Kabir is characterized by a wide range of topics and information contained therein. Perhaps that is why this work was called «The Great history». This book has great importance not only among the works of Bukhari, but also in the science of «jarh and tadil». It is one of the first sources …

Sa’Duddin Taftazani – Encyclopaedist Of The Second East Renaissance, O'Ktam Palvanov

The Light of Islam

The founder of the Timurid dynasty Amir Timur (1336-1405) united Central Asia and its neighbouring countries, attracted famous scholars and specialists in various fields of public sector and created favourable conditions for their activities from all over the conquered lands in the capital of Samarkand. After all, he was one of the most well-known rulers of his time, well aware of the importance of science in the development of the country and paid a great deal of respect to the scholars. As a result, there have been scholars who have mastered secular and religious sciences in various fields of knowledge. …

Sacralization And Traditionalization Of Personality Abu Khanifa In Mavarannahr, Raziya Matibaeva

The Light of Islam

The life and work of Numan ibn Sabit Abu Hanifa has been thoroughly investigated and is still being studied. In independent Uzbekistan, as well as in the East and the West, an objective study of its life has already been established. No less important is the study of his scientific spiritual heritage. This article is an attempt to solve this problem: to objectively, without praise and moral assessments, analyze his scientific work, the attitude of a number of Muhandis to him in the process of disseminating the doctrine.

In the Muslim world, interest in the personality of Abu Hanifa has …

The Role On The Companions In The Science Of Hadith, Doniyor Muratov Mr

The Light of Islam

The paper highlights the companions’ role in the Science of Hadith and definitions given by muhaddith scholars to them. Also it gives information about the requirements for being a companion of the Prophet. In addition, the methods of the recognition of the companions in the Science of Hadith were explained as well. Some opinions about the years which the companions claim to prove their company with the Prophet in the Science of Hadith were also given. although the companions were belonged to the same level in the history of the Science of Hadith, the scholars have divided them into the …

Disclaimer Of Mistakes In The Scientific Heritage Of Abu-L-Mu’In Nasafi In Dogma Issues (Based On The Work Of «Bakhr Al-Kalam»), Saidmukhtor Okilov

The Light of Islam

This article provides information on the modern editions of «Bakhr al-kalam» attributed to the famous Maturidi scholar Abu-l-Mu’in Nasafi. The article is covered in the following publications: «Bakhr al-kalam», devoted to the study of the language, the study of Maturidite teachings, than the outstanding work of Abu-l-Mu’in Nasafi «Tabsirat al-adilla». A source of analysis of three modern and critical editions of «Bakhr al-kalam», based on the available manuscripts, and the most recent publication of books, which is considered easy to read, was carried out.

In addition, analytical information about the ideological role in dogmatic topics and in the struggle against …

A Bridge Between Earth & Sky: How The Natural World Shaped The Civilizations Of Ancient And Early-Modern Persia, Sophia Cabana

Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019

This project seeks to investigate the ways in which nature shaped the culture of ancient Persia through technology, architecture, agriculture, and art. Furthermore, this project investigates how the symbols and mentalities of ancient Persia were carried forward into the early-modern period. Achaemenid Persia and Babylon are studied as societies which influenced one another and combined to create the foundation of Persian culture as it is currently understood, which then combined in later centuries with other Middle Eastern and Central Asian cultural movements to produce the Safavid and Mughal Empires. The Safavids and Mughals imitated and revived Persian culture in order …

Explaining The Sectarian Violence In The Middle East: A Conflict Analysis Of The Case Study Of Saudi Arabia And Iran, Ahmed Elsayed Eltally

Dissertations and Theses

The Middle East has been rife with conflicts, extremism, and sectarianism in recent decades. Many explanations attribute the rise of sectarianism in the Middle East to the historical divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims, while others attribute it to power or identity concerns. This thesis explores the factors that contributed to the rise of contemporary sectarianism in the Middle East through the case study of Saudi-Iranian rivalry. Drawing on the literature on the history of the Middle East, Islam, theories of international relations, and conflict studies, it underlines how Saudi Arabia and Iran use sectarianism to further their interests. This …

تطبيقات مقصد العرض المعاصرة "دراسة مقاصدية قانونية"Contemporary Applications Of Preserving Honor - Legal Purposeful Study", Osama Hasan Rabab’A, Faisal Shawabkeh, Ahmed Rababaa

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims, to demonstrate the impact of DNA, to maintain the intent of keeping the offspring, both: teleology and legaley, has included an introduction to the research, and the definition of the problem, and the idea of the previous studies, and scientific additions added by the search, and the explanation of the methodology and plan of the research.

The study consists of two sections, the first section, the purpose of keeping the offspring, and conditions related to it, which is three chapters: Chapter One: The term intent of keeping the offspring, linguistically and idiomatically, and the second: positive provisions, …

مبدأ السرية المصرفية في قانون البنوك الأردني والشريعة الإسلامية (دراسة مقارنة) The Principle Of Banking Secrecy In Jordanian Banking Law And Islamic Shari'ah: A Comparative Study, Ahmed Shehdeh Abu Sarhan

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the principle of banking secrecy in terms of its definition, legality, scope, penalty of violation and exceptions related to it in a comparative study between the Jordanian Banking Law and Islamic Shari'ah.

Through this work, it has been found that the principle of banking secrecy is legally established and involves the interests of the client, the bank and society in general, and that this principle has its own objective, personal and temporal scope, and that the violation of this norm is a crime in the light of Shari'ah and law. In accordance with justice and public …

النظرة إلى الآخر في أحكام الشريعة اليهودية Viewing The Other In The Provisions Of Jewish Law, Islam Abdulwahab Al-Shawabkeh, Mohammad Ahmad Al-Khateeb

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims at clarifying the concept of Jewish law to the other and adjust it through the laws of penalties, transactions, marriage, food and drink, after shedding light on the concept of the other and defining its meaning and significance in the Jewish religion, and uncovering the foundations on which Jewish law is based, And ethnic, confirmed by the texts and sources adopted by the Jews.

أقوالُ المُفَسِّرين في معنى الاستثناء في آيَتَيْ هود إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ رَبُّكَ - دراسة وتقويم- The Sayings Of The Interpreters In The Meaning Of The Exception In The Two Verses Of Houd (Except What Allah Wills), Mansour Mahmoud Abu Zaina, Kholoud Mohammed Ameen Al-Hawwari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to study the sayings of the interpreters of old and recent in the meaning of the exception contained in the two verses of Houd Surah (except what Allah wills). And discuss it in accordance with the fundamentals of interpretation and rules, in order to reach the most correct view in that. To achieve the objectives of the study ,the researchers followed the inductive approach, analytical approach and critical Approach. This research conducted many results, after studying in depth the various sayings including: many of these sayings don’t reach the degree of acceptance, as well as the most …

العلاقات الأسلوبية بين سور الطواسين (الشعراء، النمل، القصص) Stylistic Relations Between The Walls Of The Tawasin (Poets, Ants, Stories, Rima Hamdallah Abu Sweilem

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the stylistic relations between the three Qur’anic chapters, which begin with the written letters (Tasim and Tas) poets, ants and stories. Stylistic relations are meant to deal with the linguistic and linguistic meanings and meanings. And through the study of inductive analytical of some of the positions and comply with the size of the research, to achieve the objectives of this study and answer its questions and report its results.

النيابة العامة الشرعية في قانون أصول المحاكمات الشرعية الأردني Shari'a Public Prosecution In The Law Of Shari'a Proceedings Jordan, Yousef Abdallah Al-Sharifain, Hussein Al-Omari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed at clarifying the features of the Shari'a Public Prosecution in the Jordanian Jurisprudence Law. In order to achieve this, the researcher followed the analytical descriptive method.

The study has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: The prosecution can not be prosecuted by the public prosecution, whether it is an original party or a party. The court must respond to the request. If the case is prolonged, the Public Prosecution wants to see some procedures for presenting opinion on a particular matter, or to write the final arguments in the case. The Public …

كتب علم الأنساب عند المحدثين - دراسة نقدية- The Books Of Genealogy In Accordance With Hadith Scholars - A Critical Study -, Bashar Youssef Al-Zoubi, Abdullah Al-Sawalmeh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

In this study, I have revealed the methods of Hadith scholars in their Ascription Science writings, taking four models of their books as a subject of study. To this end, the definition of ascription was presented in linguistics and terminology, and a suggested terminology was introduced. The stages of ascription science and its evolution have been traced before and after Islam. The study has mentioned the types of ascription that were adopted by Hadith scholars and clarified how new types of attribution arose. The study has also pointed out the importance of ascription science in religious, cultural and political traditions. …

الفروق الأصولية بين قياس الدلالة وقياس الشبهThe Difference Between Measurement Of Significance And Similarity, Mahmoud Saleh Jaber, Muhammad Hassan Taleb

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Studies of fundamentalist differences are studies of interest to scholars of ethics, as they illustrate the points of divergence between convergent terms.

The differences between the parts of the measurement, especially the standard of semantics and the similarities, should be taken into account by the operator of the knowledge of assets. This is in order to show some kind of convergence between the two indices.

This study focused on highlighting the differences between measurement of similarity by revealing the truth of both measurements and the statement of their elements presented by them in case of conflict.

The study concluded that …

التفتيش القضائي: مفهومه، مشروعيته، حكمه، "دراسة فقهية". Judicial Inspection: Its Concept, Legitimacy, Judgment - A Jurisprudential Study, Tariq Asabbagh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study presents the concept of judicial inspection in the Islamic jurisprudence, in addition it shows a set of terms related to judicial inspection, whether related in terms of linguistic or conventional definition or from the practical aspect of judicial inspection. This study also showed the evidence of the legality of the judicial inspection from the practical point of view, In the inspection of workers, governors, princes and judges, as well as the study was subjected to a statement of the judgment of judicial inspection and wisdom, and the study presented some of the forms of judicial inspection, and has …