Islamic Studies Commons^™

Institution Of Zakat In Colonial Malaysia, Avazbek Ganiyev

The Light of Islam

Zakat is one of the five Pillars of Islam and it is stated that one of the main principles in Islamic finance. Its aim is to balance wealth distribution fairly among all state members, and it has deep meaning for not only the one who is eligible to receive but also the one who is eligible to perform it. Zakat is often interpreted as the almsgivings to the poor and the needy and as from the zakat payers’ perspective; it is the purification of their soul through helping needy and a way of restraining one from greed. Using library-based research, …

Role Of Nasafi’S “Aqaid” In The Struggle Against Ideas Of Modern Fanatical Movements, Abdullatif Alloqulov

The Light of Islam

This article discusses the methods of Abu Hafs Nasafi, used by him to refute the ideas of representatives of fanatical movements based on theological issues raised in the work “Akaid” and the comments to it. Also, the article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the origins of the ideological views of modern religious movements with the ideology of Kharijites, Mutazilites, Kadarits, Jahmites, Dzhabarits, etc.

Also, the ideas of various historical religious movements were compared and analyzed with the challenges of modern extremist groups, such as Hizbu-t-Tahrir, Salafists, jihadists, the Islamic Movement of Turkestan and rebuttals based on verses …

Imaging Politics And Professional Culture In Managing Islamic University Libraries In Indonesia, L. Nurdin, Sri Rohyanti Zulaikha

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The concept of imaging politics and professional culture are two approaches that influence and control each other in managing library performance. This research is conducted by initially looking at imaging politics that operates on aspects of academic qualifications, library accessibility, and institutional governance among three libraries. These institutional images are analyzed through three patterns of imaging politics, i.e. mirror of reality, map of reality, and simulacrum of reality, albeit this last pattern is not found. The second analysis is based on professional culture that functions as a ballacing system. Professional culture in library management shows itself as a referential standard …

اشتراط "التجديد التلقائي" في عقد الإجارة - دراسة فقهية مقارنة- The Requirement Of Automatic Renewal In The Lease Contract - A Comparative Jurisprudential Study, Amjad Obeidat

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The aim of the study was to examine the legitimacy of "automatic renewal" stipulation in the lease contract from Islamic Fiqih perspective, and whether this stipulation is considered or not.

The study used the inferential comparative design by focusing on the opinions of scholars, comparing and contrasting among them, then favoring one opinion to the other.

The study concluded that there is a need to know the timeline of the renting lease, either explicit or implicit to be valid. If not, the leasing contract is invalid.

Furthermore, the study concluded that stipulating that the leasing contract is automatically renewed contradicts …

صور الاضطهاد الوظيفي وأحكامه الفقهية Images Of Job Oppression And Its Jurisprudential Provisions, Abdullah Mohammad Alsaleh, Majid Khalifeh Alsood

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The issue of career oppression is one of the most recent issues in public and private sector institutions, where these institutions have different images of the persecution of employees by their superiors at work.

The purpose of this research is to explain the concept of occupational oppression, its image and its jurisprudence. This topic was discussed in an introduction, two papers and a conclusion that included the most important conclusions and recommendations, in which we discussed the problem of the study, its importance.

In the first section, we discussed the reality of occupational oppression through the definition of the concept …

العلاقة بين السيولة والربحية والملاءة في المصارف الإسلامية The Relationship Between Liquidity, Profitability And Solvency In Islamic Banks, Khaled Lafy Alnaif, Kholoud Daifallah Al-Qallab

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to test and analyze the relationship between liquidity, profitability and solvency in Islamic banks.

For this purpose (48) observations of (6) Asian Islamic banks over the period 2009-2016 were comprised.

The empirical results of regression analysis revealed that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between bank profitability and both of liquidity and solvency. The results also showed that the liquidity has a positive significant relationship with solvency.

The study recommends the need to establish Islamic capital market and Islamic investment instrument to help Islamic banks in solving liquidity surplus and shortage problem.

It also recommends the …

مدى تأثير الغاية على الوسيلة وتطبيقاتها في باب الجنايات والجهاد والقضاء The Extent Of The Effect Of The Purpose On The Method And Its Applications In The Chapter Of Crimes, Jihad And Justice, Abdullah Mahmoud Dawahdeh, Osama Ali Al-Rababaa

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The current study discussed the effect of aims on means and some relevant applications in books of jihad, Felonies and jurisprudence, so it began with explanation of controls through which aims affect means in Islam with examples showing such effects taking into account origin establishment of each issue.

The study aims at clarifying the attitude of Islam towards the theory of “Aims Justify Means” and regulations ruling the consideration of aims in Islam with some examples indicating effects of aims on means in books of Islamic jurisprudence.

The study concluded that Islam regulated considerable aims and means and had balanced …

تأسيس محمد بن إدريس الشافعي لعلم القواعد الفقهية وجهوده فيه The Efforts Of Muhammad Bin Idris Al-Shafi’I In Establishing The Science Of Jurisprudence, Wesam Mahmoud Atiti

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study dealt with the establishment and efforts of Imam Al shafi'i in the science of jurisprudential rules where it quoted from his works great and valued rules that were an incentive for Al shafi'ia later. The research will show the efforts of Imam Al shafi'i in the jurisprudential rules and highlight the most important jurisprudential rules quoted by the imam through extrapolate the rules that were quoted and how those rules influenced Al shafi'i doctrine and the science of jurisprudential rules. The main problem of the study concentrate on the efforts of Imam Al shafi'i in the science of …

الوقف على البحث العلمي مشروعيته، ضوابطه، وتطبيقاته المعاصرة The Endowment For Scientific Research - Its Legitimacy, Measures, And Contemporary Applications, ‘Alya Deif Allah, Hail Dawood, Brillant Selgrove

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Endowment is still playing its role in the civilized presence of our Islamic nation and is a rich spring in science and knowledge development,as the scientific knowledge is the key to develop and promote the nation

This study has been made to put one of jurisprudence deduction basis, which seeks restoring the endowment vividly within civilizational renaissance of our nation.

Stating the legitimacy of endowment in supplying the universities and research institution with financial resources, in order to deliver its message regularly and to contribute in achieving renaissance of our nation.

The Study was guided by regulations and modern applications …

قاعدة: "ما حُرّم سداً للذريعة أبيح للمصلحة الراجحة" تأصيلها، تطبيقاتها وآثارها الاقتصادية The Rule “What Is Forbidden To Ban Excuses Of The Bad Deeds Is Permissible For The Preponderant Interest”- Rooting, Applications And Economic Effects, Ibrahim Obadeh, Mosa’Id Al-Jamhoor

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed to discuss the rule; what was forbidden to close and excuse is allowed for the permissible sake, through explaining its meaning and its forms. Further, clarifying the application of the rule and its conditions. The study presented the most important shari evidences for this rule form Quran and Sunna. Additionally. Measurement and intellectual evidence through the places of the shari rules applying this rule.

The study discussed the relationship between this rule and other fiqhi rules such as closing the excuse and opening it due to sake as well as forgiven in means what is not in …

الملزقات بين الجرح والتعديل The Copy-Paste Hadiths Between The Defected And Non-Defected Narrators, Nidal Hassan Al-Momany

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This paper attempts to highlight the copy-paste words (mulzaqat) of Hadeeth-defect scientists while studying Hadeeth texts comprehensively. Thus, this paper concludes that Hadeeth scientists define copy-past words as “inserting, or fabricating Hadeeth relators sannad or part of sannad via substituting Hadeeth relator with another Hadeeth text or via collecting various texts into an odd sannad. This fabrication could be on purpose as sannad words manipulation which is again lying, or could be spontaneous due to negligence as a matter of routine and that is mistake. Importantly paying attention to this issue as a serving way of protecting theSunnahShareefah. Finally, this …

نفقة الزوجة المحبوسة في الفقه الإسلامي وقانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني (دراسة مقارنة) The Expenses Of The Imprisoned Wife In Thr Islamic Jurisprudence And Jordanian Civil Status Law - A Comparative Study, Mohammad Abdelkrim Al-Kofahi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the disclosure of the expenses of the wife imprisoned in the Islamic jurisprudence and the Jordanian Personal Status Law, by indicating the nature of the wife's maintenance, her ruling, the reason for her, and her fallacies, and then stating the position of the jurists on the expense of the imprisoned wife. Just as the expense of the imprisoned wife received the attention of the jurists, she also received the attention of the legislator. She was assigned an area of personal status law, because of its importance and influence on the marital relationship.

This study concluded that …

مناسبة مشاهد قصة نوح عليه السلام لسورتي (القمر والأعراف) The Occasion Of The Scenes Of The Story Of Noah, Peace Be Upon Him, In The Two Surahs Of Al-Qamar (The Moon) And Al-A’Raf, City Mardia Azhar, Mansour Abu Zina

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research is about the connection of Prophet Noah peace be upon him Story’s and this story had been repeated for a few times in The Holy Quran mainly in Surah Al-Qamar, and Al-A’raf. On top of that, it potrays the important manifestations which emphasizes and the stories of The Holy Quran. Therefore, it is analyses the rationalisations of Noah’s stories for both of the surahs; Al-Qamar and Al-A’raf by using two methods; inductions and deduction approach in collecting any information that are founded in books, analysing related texts and deduce the rationalisation for the story depending on the surah. …

الآثار العَقَدِّية للرِّوايَةُ الإسرائيلية في قصة آدم عليه السلامThe Doctrinal Implications Of The Israeli Narration Of The Story Of Adam, Peace Be Upon Him, Abdel Hameed Kurdi, Rajeh Kurdi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The Isrealite Narrations were contained in the books of interpretation and were extraneous to them, and these Narrations abounded in the Qur'anic stories, especially with regard to the stories of the prophets, and many of these Narrations have had a negative impact on the understanding of the Qur'anic texts, and their introduction affects the dogma in terms of stabbing in Allaah's Tensezia(reverence), and stabbing in a neurotic Prophets and Messengers of peace, it is known that faith in prophets and messengers is a Pillars of Faith, and the belief in books is also a Pillars of Faith, thus the introduction …

صيام تسع من ذي الحجة - دراسة حديثية فقهية- Fasting Nine Days Of Dhu Al-Hijjah - A Jurisprudential Hadith Study, Mohammad Mosleh Al-Zoub’I

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study tackle the virtues the voluntary fasting in general and the nine days of the dul al – Hijeh in particular , through the collection of Hadith, by studying its authenticity, and from the jurisprudence related , because the provisions do not develop only after checks the texts and verity it.

The researcher clarity there is no innovation in fasting these days and most scholars recommend fasting them.

شروط العمل بخبر الآحاد - دراسة موازنة- Provisions Of Adapting The Narrations Of The Less Famous Narrators - A Counterbalancing Study, Mohammad Safaa Jasim

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The bulk of jurisprudence but built on conjecture learned from presumptive evidence including news Sundays prominent imams have reacted to the news of Authentic Al-Ahad and established evidence nor authoritative lesson to those who disagreed so dependent on the evidence of the texts of the Quran and Sunnah.

The research aims at knowing the conditions of working with the knowledge of the Al-Ahad at the Islamic sects and balancing between these doctrines, each according to the environment in the research method to collect the sayings of Islamic schools and the balance between them, and extrapolation to the vocabulary of the …

حكم أخذ الأجرة على الكفالة المصرفية - دراسة فقهية مقارنة- The Judgment Of Taking Fees On Bank Guarantees - A Comparative Jurisprudential Study, Mohammad Ali Al-Omary

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The current study aims to determine the concept of 'Bank Guarantee'; to define the similarities with the concept of 'Guarantee' according to the majority of Muslim Jurists; and to reveal its adaptation in Islamic jurisprudence.

The study reviewed the attitude of different Muslim scholars about the permissibilityof accepting compensations for the mere service of 'Bank Guarantee'offered to customers, regardless if the bank paid the bail or not, through analysing their evidence and arguments.

The study reached a conclusion that it is permissible to accept compensations (charges) for this kind of 'Bank Guarantee', and that is necessary for Islamic Banks to …

تغيير الخلق" عِلّةً لتحريم التعديلات على الجينوم - دراسة نقدية- Change Of Human Shape As A Reason For Prohibiting Genome Modification - A Critical Study, Ayman Saleh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Many scholars of Islamic jurisprudence argue that all changes to the human form, particularly elective cosmetic surgeries, are banned because they amount to “altering God's creation.” This argument has been generalized to deem genetic modification in humans forbidden. Using the framework of Islamic jurisprudence,5 the present paper aims to refute this argument and its underlying evidence. The paper argues that genetic modifications to reproductive and non-reproductive cells are permissible in Islam, but only within the general restrictions of Islamic jurisprudence. The most significant of these restrictions is that the harm incurred by such modifications should not outweigh their benefits.

جهود الإمامين (البُخاري ومُسلم) في إبراز مكانة الصَّحابة وفضائلهم في الصَّحيحين: الخلفاء الأربعة أنموذجاً - دراسة تحليلية- The Efforts Of The Two Imams (Bukhari And Muslim) In Highlighting The Status Of The Companions And Their Virtues In The Two Sahihs: The Four Caliphs As A Model - An Analytical Study, Shefa Ali Al- Faqih

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study shows the efforts of the imams (Bukhari and Muslim) in realization the Sahih hadiths, which specialized in the virtues of the companions through analyzing what they had narrated of Ahadith.

The study concluded results such as; the accuracy of the methods of the imams Bukhari and Muslim in the selection of the Sahih Hadiths, which revealed the status of the companions and their efforts, which served the message of Islam and made great sacrifices in its way.

The study also showed the well Hadith skillfulness at tabulation and classification, which turned away a number of false suspicions raised …

نظرية التعسف وعلاقتها بأصل المصالح والمصلحة المرسلة The Theory Of Arbitrariness And Its Relationship To The Origin Of The Interests And The Sending Interest, Mohammad Isa’Af Shtyaat

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the extent to which the abuse theory of rights relates to the use of the right in different interests and in unspecified public interests, as specific, in terms of the provisions, rights and allowable acts, if it leads to damage or fate not approved by the lawmaker, which leads to lose and prevent its legitimacy, and then is to turn the origin rule to a new one.

The abuse theory takes its idea from the right of justice and the principle of the interest as well as the motive for behavior. And shares with the unspecified …

دفع المطاعن عن قراءة الإمام ابن كثير المكي -لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ- بحذف ألف لا Refuting The Impeachment Of The Reading Of Imam Ibn Kathir Al-Makki (To Swear By The Day Of Resurrection) By Deleting The Letter (A) From The Word (La), Yaser Assayed Nower

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The Swear of the methods that came from the Arabs, and was written in the Koran, it is known to linguists that the style of the Swear of certainty, as confirms the veracity of the Prophet on the one direction, and Believe what he says From another direction, such greatness Loved it by; can news in the souls and strengthen, and with all the above Some of the seven imams agreed on the validity of their reading in the verse: [القيامة: ١][لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ] Different positions, some of which are doubtful, Including the ignored, including the …

ماهية الخدمات المصرفية في المصارف الإسلامية: أبعادها، وعناصرها، وخصائصها - دراسة تحليلية- The Nature Of The Banking Services In Islamic Banks: Their Dimensions, Components And Characteristics - An Analytical Study, Raed Nasri Abu Mo'nes, Majdi Ali Gheith

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The banking services is considered to be one of the most important banking activities, and this importance is increased when we consider that the customers recognize the services as the frontal face of the bank. The customers measure the quality of the bank through the quality of its services. Banking services in Islamic banks are more sensitive given that Islamic banking is characterized by special risks that are clearly reflected in the concept of banking services. These risks are represented in the risk of reputation for compliance with Shari'ah. This risk is represented furthermore in the assumption that the Islamic …

مصطلح الملجأ في القرآن الكريم "دراسة موضوعية دلالية" The Term ‘Refuge’ In The Holy Quran - A Thematic And Semantic Study, Hala Nayef Mashaqbeh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the interpretation and analysis of the three verses of the Qur'an from the two chapters of repentance and Shura. The study was preceded by a preface and two sections, in which I explained these verses analytically or in general in accordance with the research. And the relationship of that in terms of refuge; and the use of the Koran alone -in these verses- which came in the Book of God from the synonym. In preparation for the statement of the specificity of this word in these verses, and its significance in place. The study concluded with …

Contribution Of Indonesian Journals Of Religious Studies Indexed By Scopus In The Field Of Islamic Economics, Luqman Hakim Handoko

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This research aims to review the current state of Indonesian Journals of religious studies indexed by Scopus. It also attempts to reveal the contribution of the religious studies journals in the publishing of Islamic economics and finance issues. This research uses content analysis. The data retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, and its journal’s website. The result showed as per March 2020, there are five journals indexed by Scopus. Based on SJR, the international journal of Indonesian Muslims and societies (IJIMS) is the best journal that ranked at the Q1 level. Nevertheless, based on google scholar, the Studia Islamika journal ranked …

A Heavy Rain Has Fallen Upon My People: Sindhi Sufi Poetry Performance, Emotion, And Islamic Knowledge In Kachchh, Gujarat, Brian E. Bond

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This dissertation is a study of the use and contestation of Sindhi-language Sufi poetry performance as a means of Islamic knowledge transmission and ethical self-formation in rural Muslim communities in Kachchh, a border district in the western Indian state of Gujarat adjacent to Sindh, Pakistan. Drawing on eighteen months of ethnographic research with Muslim performers and enthusiasts of Sindhi poetry between 2014-2018, I first examine an ecology of performative and interpretive practices revolving around the musico-poetic repertoire of the poet-saint Shāh ʿAbdul Lat̤īf Bhiṭā’ī (1689-1752 CE). I argue that the pedagogical efficacy of Sufi poetry performance is undergirded by its …

History Of The Umayyad Caliphate In Andalusia: A Historical Study Of Its Diplomatic Relations With The European Kingdoms, Milaoud Isam

Student Works (2020-2029)

This study discusses the Umayyad caliphate in Andalusia and its diplomatic relationship with the kingdoms of Europe during the fourth century AH, tenth century AD. It is considered one of the most flourishing centuries of Islamic Arab rule in Andalusia. At that time, Europe was in its dark ages. The great Western countries sought to reconcile Cordoba and come close to its caliphs. The following research question is used to investigate the problem under this study: What is the nature of Umayyad caliphate in Andalusia and its relationship with the kings of Europe? The present study aims to track the …

Saudi Runaway, John C. Lyden

Journal of Religion & Film

This is a film review of Saudi Runaway (2020) directed by Susanne Regina Meures.

Yalda, A Night For Forgiveness, John C. Lyden

Journal of Religion & Film

This is a film review of Yalda, A Night for Forgiveness (2019) directed by Massoud Bakhshi.

Factors Supporting Turkey’S Policy To Purchase Russian S-400 Anti-Air Strike Defense Units, Chendika Yonanda, Maryam Jamila, Zulkifli Harza, Ilman Syarif Masri

Journal of Strategic and Global Studies

Turkey is a member of the NATO military alliance since 1952, as a member of NATO, cooperation between Turkey and Russia invites counterparts from other NATO alliance countries. But even with criticism, Turkey continues purchasing S-400 from Russia . Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that support Turkey's policy on purchasing S-400.This research is a descriptive research through internet-based literature.Turkey's policy in purchasing S-400 analyzed using the concepts of Arms, Alliances and Security Tradeoffs proposed by James D. Morrow. James stated that there are three factors that influence the state to conduct arming; economic & military technological factors, …

Performance Of Islamic Stocks Versus Conventional Stocks During Crisis And Non Crisis Period: Evidence From Mena Region., Eshraq Abou El Enein

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the performance of both Islamic and conventional stocks, and to investigate whether the Islamic filtering criteria acts as a shield of protection for investors during crisis or not, based on a panel sample of 12 countries in the MENA region covering 10 different sectors from 1998-2018. Using panel fixed effect regression. We divided out sample into three periods; 1998-2006 pre-crisis period, 2007-2008 crisis period and 2009-2018 post crisis period. Our main finding is that the filtering criteria has a positive relation with the returns significant for the post crisis period and positive …