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2023

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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Creating National Strategy For Circular Design Through Co-Design: An Australian Perspective, Simon Lockrey, Allister Hill, Liam Fennessy, Helen Millicer, Richard Collins, Juliette Anich, Karli Verghese Oct 2023

Creating National Strategy For Circular Design Through Co-Design: An Australian Perspective, Simon Lockrey, Allister Hill, Liam Fennessy, Helen Millicer, Richard Collins, Juliette Anich, Karli Verghese

IASDR Conference Series

For years design has been touted as defining a significant portion of the environmental impacts of everyday products and systems. ‘Sustainability’ has been a lens often chosen to tackle related environmental issues that humanity faces; the Brundtland Report describes sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Design focused on reducing the environmental impacts of materials embedded within products necessitates an engagement in whole systems and aligns with the rise of global product stewardship arrangements, waste export bans, the right-to-repair movement, and the circular economy. …


Dip Into The Future: Building A Design Curriculum To Enable Design Students To Work With Machine Learning, Zhibin Zhou, Zhuoshu Li, Wenan Li, Yitao Fan, Weitao You Oct 2023

Dip Into The Future: Building A Design Curriculum To Enable Design Students To Work With Machine Learning, Zhibin Zhou, Zhuoshu Li, Wenan Li, Yitao Fan, Weitao You

IASDR Conference Series

Machine learning (ML) is used to enhance an increasing number of intelligent products, yet it is not a well-explored topic in user experience (UX) design education. ML is iteratively trained using collected data and its technical properties (e.g., accuracy rate) constantly change when it is used. It would be extremely difficult for UX design students to understand ML technology, not to mention identify design opportunities around ML, or implement an ML-enhanced design proposal. In particular, the growable nature of ML, such as its unpredictable, ever-changing, and data-driven nature, makes it difficult to apply ML in ideation and prototype. To prepare …


Designing Ambi-Bracelet - An Interactive Bracelet For Ambient Communication Between Partners, Virve Inget, Heiko Müller, Hong Li Oct 2023

Designing Ambi-Bracelet - An Interactive Bracelet For Ambient Communication Between Partners, Virve Inget, Heiko Müller, Hong Li

IASDR Conference Series

In this paper, we address the theme of future products design, proposed a design for an ambient communication bracelet, which combines digital technology and with jewellery making tradition. The work presents an example of future visions where unobtrusive interactive wearables are used for emotional communication. The paper presents the concept design process and prototype for an interactive jewellery, Ambi-Bracelet. The interactive bracelet is targeted as an aesthetic and simple communication device between couples over distance. The work is especially relevant now, when the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged our way of socialising and communicating with our network of loved ones and …


Designing Longevity Planning Blocks Through Experimental Participatory Observation And Interviews, Sheng-Hung Lee, Joseph F. Coughlin, Alexa Balmuth, Chaiwoo Lee, Lauren Cerino, Maria Yang, Eric Klopfer, Olivier L. De Weck, John Ochsendorf Oct 2023

Designing Longevity Planning Blocks Through Experimental Participatory Observation And Interviews, Sheng-Hung Lee, Joseph F. Coughlin, Alexa Balmuth, Chaiwoo Lee, Lauren Cerino, Maria Yang, Eric Klopfer, Olivier L. De Weck, John Ochsendorf

IASDR Conference Series

The financial industry is under a transformational shift to cater to the change in our demographics. Between 2015 and 2050, the ratio among the world’s population over 60 years old will nearly double (from 12% to 22%) according to WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2022. Without a doubt, financial planning involves a series of large, complicated challenges, especially considering different countries' political situations, diverse cultures, various birth rates, ethical issues, healthcare systems, emerging technologies, and economic conditions. The study explores how the usage of interactive, tangible artifacts and services, informed by Human-Centered Design and creative process, could empower people …


Increasing Preventive Care Through Increased Access To Healthy Foods, Danijela Kaurin, Sarah Syed, Bahra Chabo, Gulad Ali, Adam Sagerman, Santosh Basapur Oct 2023

Increasing Preventive Care Through Increased Access To Healthy Foods, Danijela Kaurin, Sarah Syed, Bahra Chabo, Gulad Ali, Adam Sagerman, Santosh Basapur

IASDR Conference Series

Food deserts are areas that lack the availability of fresh, affordable, and nutritious foods. Almost half of the food in the United States of America is wasted every year, yet somehow there are thousands of food deserts. This lack of nutritious food for people of all ages negatively impacts health outcomes as chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease are rising quickly. Preventive care is a practice in which patients take the initiative to make healthier choices in life to prevent the onset or progression of chronic illness. An example of such initiatives is eating and preparing more nutritious …


Designing The Prosthetic Appearance In Virtual Reality With The Collaboration Of Participants And Users, Ming-Huang Lin, Ling Lee Oct 2023

Designing The Prosthetic Appearance In Virtual Reality With The Collaboration Of Participants And Users, Ming-Huang Lin, Ling Lee

IASDR Conference Series

Based on the approach of research through design, this research combines virtual reality (VR) and participatory design method to develop and customize the appearance of wearable assistive devices. It attempts to test the efficiency of developing designs with the help of VR, especially the collaborative capabilities with various participants and users without design background. The study cases are three wearable assistive device users (one shoulder amputation (AE) case and two hand deformity cases) at our partner institution, Disabled Reconstruction Center of Taipei Veterans General Hospital, with the design goal of helping them design prosthetic accessories. The research focuses on testing …


Design Sprints For Assistive Technology; A Discussion Advocating Co-Creation Between Design, Lived Experience And Occupational Therapy, Hana Phillips, Gianni Renda, Rachael Mcdonald Oct 2023

Design Sprints For Assistive Technology; A Discussion Advocating Co-Creation Between Design, Lived Experience And Occupational Therapy, Hana Phillips, Gianni Renda, Rachael Mcdonald

IASDR Conference Series

The World Health Organisation (WHO) see access to appropriate assistive technology as a human right. However, only one in ten people can access their assistive technology needs. Increasingly, we are seeing collaborative design practice within assistive technology, though it is far from normalised in practice. To explore the potential for collaborative design within assistive technology, we held two design sprints with People With Lived Experience Of Disability (PWLED), design professionals and occupational therapists. We then conducted focus groups to understand what participants learned in this process and the potential opportunities and challenges in implementing collaborative design practices in the current …


Bio-Brutalism; Five Case Studies Framing The Emergence Of New Raw Aesthetics At The Intersection Of Material Regeneration, Environmental Design, And Craft, Fernando Galdon, Harry Hosker, Hugo Garcia, William Eliot, Anna Tsiganchuk, Shaoyu Wang, Delfina Fantini, Robert Phillips Oct 2023

Bio-Brutalism; Five Case Studies Framing The Emergence Of New Raw Aesthetics At The Intersection Of Material Regeneration, Environmental Design, And Craft, Fernando Galdon, Harry Hosker, Hugo Garcia, William Eliot, Anna Tsiganchuk, Shaoyu Wang, Delfina Fantini, Robert Phillips

IASDR Conference Series

As we move towards a regenerative paradigm for crafts, with new objectives, methods, and practices, questions arise regarding the aesthetics of these emerging forms. To address this issue, the main author developed a module aimed at exploring furniture design at the intersection of regenerative materials, structures, and aesthetics in greater depth. In this context, five cases have been selected to frame the quintessential characteristics of these new raw aesthetics.These case studies showcase varying approaches, with some generating new aesthetic qualities by introducing novel processes, while others embrace a strictly analogue approach to highlight literal aesthetics.The resulting aesthetics have been categorised …


Building Design Agency Through Bodystorming, Stefana Broadbent, Valentina Auricchio, Marta Corubolo, Vanessa Monna Oct 2023

Building Design Agency Through Bodystorming, Stefana Broadbent, Valentina Auricchio, Marta Corubolo, Vanessa Monna

IASDR Conference Series

When addressing urgent issues such as climate change and the social impacts this will have on our future living environments, as designers and design educators, we must critically ask ourselves if the mindsets, approaches, processes, methods, and tools we know are appropriate or need inquiry to evolve. This paper presents an experimental technique the authors have been applying in the past four years of teaching in an international design studio that aims to imagine products and services for future uncertain times. In planning the course the main challenge was to understand which would be the best method for designers to …


The Dronetic Moment: Future Of Drone Light Show & Lighting Design In Concerts, Pak Lam Sin, Soojin Jun Oct 2023

The Dronetic Moment: Future Of Drone Light Show & Lighting Design In Concerts, Pak Lam Sin, Soojin Jun

IASDR Conference Series

Stage lighting design in concerts are being transformed along the development of innovative advanced technologies. Drone technology and its potential practices are continuously examined. Adopting drone light shows in concerts is becoming the trend. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential of drone light show application in concerts. This paper will investigate the differences between stage lighting and drone light show in five main perspectives. Subjects who had experience watching drone light shows in concerts are recruited for survey and in-depth interview to gain insight of their experiences. Findings from the research show that contextual communication, large …


Design Characteristics In Outdoor Seating Areas – A Study Of Coffee Shops In Hong Kong And Copenhagen, Mia Münster Oct 2023

Design Characteristics In Outdoor Seating Areas – A Study Of Coffee Shops In Hong Kong And Copenhagen, Mia Münster

IASDR Conference Series

Transitional spaces, or ‘in-between’ areas, those connecting the interior and exterior spaces of shops, cafés and restaurants–these are spheres of interaction between commercial and public spaces. In them, through the use of design elements, stores communicate the nature of their offerings, their services, and their values to the outside world; consumers, in turn, decode these elements as a part of their decision to patronize the store. Increasingly, these transitional spaces incorporate areas for outdoor seating. In these areas, parts of the surrounding neighborhood are pulled into the store’s sphere, while the store’s sphere is simultaneously projected into the surrounding area. …


Co-Design For Interdisciplinary Research Communities, P.J. White, Colin Deevy, Brian Casey, Audrey Patocs, Parminder Raina Oct 2023

Co-Design For Interdisciplinary Research Communities, P.J. White, Colin Deevy, Brian Casey, Audrey Patocs, Parminder Raina

IASDR Conference Series

Complex research challenges facing society today require an integrative approach, therefore, interdisciplinary research is now required more often. By creating interdisciplinary research communities, we facilitate communication, collaboration, and knowledge sharing between researchers from different fields. It can however be difficult to create interdisciplinary communities within universities, but co-design methods have been seen as being beneficial in doing so. Reporting and reflecting on three case studies (including N=130 participants), this paper aims to explore the use of co-design methods in creating interdisciplinary research communities In this paper, we focus on two main characteristics of co-design workshops. 1. Design/ Scheduling and Planning …


Climate Adaptation In Design Education: Applying A Four-Step Research By Design Strategy, Ifigenia Psarra, Luc Willekens Oct 2023

Climate Adaptation In Design Education: Applying A Four-Step Research By Design Strategy, Ifigenia Psarra, Luc Willekens

IASDR Conference Series

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the insights gained by testing in a design studio a particular research by design strategy, focusing on the generation of innovative climate adaptation solutions. The strategy is based on the Design Thinking Process and has been applied in the climate adaptation design studio, which took place in 2022 at a Master of Architecture degree program in the Netherlands. The case study area was the Zernike university campus in Groningen, the Netherlands, which is situated in the verge between the city and the surrounding rural landscape, facing the urgent climate change challenges of …


The Challenge Of Hyperdistraction For Design Education, Joao Ferreira Oct 2023

The Challenge Of Hyperdistraction For Design Education, Joao Ferreira

IASDR Conference Series

This paper explores the concept of hyperdistraction, a cognitive state where a person constantly changes focus from one digital task to another and has a consistently low tolerance to boredom. The paper presents several studies that show that hyperdistraction is prevalent among younger generations, resulting in increased anxiety, poor mental health, and academic decline. Next, we highlight the challenges that design educators face to help students learn how to design in the face of a constant stream of information arriving at a rate the brain cannot process. We argue that managing attention is crucial for creative disciplines like design, which …


Co-Creation Through Digital Fabrication Technology: A Systematic Literature Review, Sehrish Khan, Sohail Ahmed Soomro, Dorina Rajanen, Georgi V. Georgiev Oct 2023

Co-Creation Through Digital Fabrication Technology: A Systematic Literature Review, Sehrish Khan, Sohail Ahmed Soomro, Dorina Rajanen, Georgi V. Georgiev

IASDR Conference Series

Co-creation is one of the popular methods for designing nowadays. Similarly, digital fabrication technology (DFT) is commonly used in all design research, education, and manufacturing industries. DFT is considered an effective way to make prototypes of any design due to usage of multiple types of tools. DFT is mostly used in various fabrication spaces like fab labs and makerspaces. Therefore, using DFT in makerspaces to materialize a design using co-creation is apparently a desired scenario for making prototypes of design ideas. Previous research points towards the use of design thinking model while making designs in makerspaces using DFT. However, there …


How Might We Design Alternative Worldviews? Assessing A Design Education Program For Business Professionals, Tomohide Mizuuchi, Daijiro Mizuno, Yasuhiro Yamasaki, Mizuki Tajima, Masafumi Kawachi Oct 2023

How Might We Design Alternative Worldviews? Assessing A Design Education Program For Business Professionals, Tomohide Mizuuchi, Daijiro Mizuno, Yasuhiro Yamasaki, Mizuki Tajima, Masafumi Kawachi

IASDR Conference Series

In recent years, there has been a need for design that contributes to "futuring" as Tony Fry points out. The emergence of educational programs that promote futuring, such as transition design seminars at Carnegie Mellon University, is beginning to be observed globally. Yet their business applications have not been fully designed in many cases, and effective design education on defuturing/futuring is urgently needed. Keeping the status quo while challenging the global environmental crisis has contradictions and limitations. To drive business, it is imperative to transition the underlying worldview itself. For such a transition to succeed, business professionals with the necessary …


Social Innovation Through Regenerative Perspectives: A Theoretical Approach On Gender-Based Violence System, Raquel Lima Oct 2023

Social Innovation Through Regenerative Perspectives: A Theoretical Approach On Gender-Based Violence System, Raquel Lima

IASDR Conference Series

Regenerative theories are used in human and non-human dynamics in a sustainable perspective; however, their potential can flourish new applications to deal with other social challenges. This article explores a theoretical approach to possible uses of regenerative theories applied to the gender-based violence (GBV) system and its relevance in social innovation. The answers in GVB are conducted by the government and civil society institutions that collectively act on the field. Despite the efforts to end violence against women, there is a long road to deconstructing inequalities, and social and cultural structures that evidence and contribute to maintaining the phenomenon. Since …


Ai Logic Of Care: Premises For Upgrading The Smart Bandages For Diabetic Chronic Wounds, Ignacio De La Torre Zapata, Tincuta Heinzel, Roberta Bernabei Oct 2023

Ai Logic Of Care: Premises For Upgrading The Smart Bandages For Diabetic Chronic Wounds, Ignacio De La Torre Zapata, Tincuta Heinzel, Roberta Bernabei

IASDR Conference Series

This paper addresses the relationship between the medical application design and the “logic of care” in the context of smart bandages for diabetic wounds. As one of the major medical issues that involve constant monitorisation, chronic wounds are the centre of interest to a number of stakeholders. From patients, caregivers and medical services providers involved in their monitoring and treatment, to engineers, material scientists and designers involved in the products used to treat them. The research of Annemarie Mol has demonstrated that we encounter two “logics” when it comes to medical interventions: the “logic of care” and the “logic of …


The Problems Of Design-Based Interdisciplinary Learning, Chen Wenzhi Oct 2023

The Problems Of Design-Based Interdisciplinary Learning, Chen Wenzhi

IASDR Conference Series

The primary purpose of this study was to explore the challenges and difficulties of design-based interdisciplinary projects, the learning problems encountered by university students and the learning resources they used to overcome these problems. A total of 247 students participated in the survey. The study found that the main challenges and difficulties in design-based interdisciplinary learning included communication, the integration of different disciplines, the presence (or lack thereof) of students' collaboration skills, learning and cooperation difficulties with regard to different disciplines, and differences in thinking across disciplines. The problems students encountered included difficulties with interdisciplinary collaboration, inadequate professional guidance, personality …


Prototyping A 7-Meter Frameless Dome As Emergency Shelter: Test Build Viability And Devise Team Strategies, Kyle Taniguchi, Joanna Hu, Jiayi Young Oct 2023

Prototyping A 7-Meter Frameless Dome As Emergency Shelter: Test Build Viability And Devise Team Strategies, Kyle Taniguchi, Joanna Hu, Jiayi Young

IASDR Conference Series

The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted the world, highlighting existing inequalities, social injustices, and significant ecological and humanitarian crises. Adapting to a changing post-pandemic world necessitates a redesign of emergency shelters conducive for quick setup and takedown at the onset of an emergency. Geodesic domes are a possibility because of their structural strength, and they use the least amount of material while providing maximum interior space for the occupants. Although geodesic domes have widespread recognition and diverse contemporary uses, their inherent complex geometry poses difficulties in setting them up quickly. This construction challenge is due to the large number of required …


More Than The Process, Exploring Themes In Dutch Public Service Design Practice Through Embedded Research, Maike Klip-Veltman, Jasper Van Kuijk, Maaike Kleinsmann Oct 2023

More Than The Process, Exploring Themes In Dutch Public Service Design Practice Through Embedded Research, Maike Klip-Veltman, Jasper Van Kuijk, Maaike Kleinsmann

IASDR Conference Series

Public service organizations (PSOs) link on the one hand the government and the law, and on the other hand citizens, via the delivery of public services. Based on the state of the art of standards, principles and processes of human/user-centered service design, we analyze the practices in Dutch PSOs. The basis for this are practices documented on a weblog by a practitioner-researcher reporting and reflecting on four projects over five years. Based on this online journal we identified five themes that influence human/user-centered service design in PSO-practices. 1) Tension between collective and individual needs, 2) Public services should be inclusive …


Navigating Circularity In Practice: Proposing A Decision-Making Tool For Guiding Circular Product Development, Danika Van Kaathoven, Daijiro Mizuno Oct 2023

Navigating Circularity In Practice: Proposing A Decision-Making Tool For Guiding Circular Product Development, Danika Van Kaathoven, Daijiro Mizuno

IASDR Conference Series

Product design and development are considered to be essential in the transition toward a circular economy. Circular product design requires strategies and methods that support a holistic and systems approach considering the complete lifecycle of a product. In order to support designers and businesses in going circular, various theoretical frameworks, methods, and strategies for circular design have been conceived in recent years. Yet, the need for more evidence of how to help circular design in practice remains. This study aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice in the field of circular design by proposing a tool to help …


Is Gift A Token Of Gratitude Or An Imposition Of Identity? Facilitating Positive Consequences Of Gift-Giving With Receiver-Centred Design, Houjiang Liu, Miso Kim Oct 2023

Is Gift A Token Of Gratitude Or An Imposition Of Identity? Facilitating Positive Consequences Of Gift-Giving With Receiver-Centred Design, Houjiang Liu, Miso Kim

IASDR Conference Series

Gifts are more than things; they represent and tie together human relationships. While people often treat it as a token of social interactions, the presentation of a gift could impose an identity that reflects gift-givers’ images of gift-receivers. Because gift-giving is a social behaviour situated in the cultural and economic context, the perceived value of gifts is greatly affected by the social norms and the consumer market, in which design plays an important role. In this paper, we first discuss how commodities can be transformed into gifts and what kinds of design activities influence such transformations. We found that most …


Global Goals, Local Future Stories: Unpacking Contrasts And Visions Of Circular Economy Activities In Neighbourhood Makerspaces, María Laura Ramírez Galleguillos, Damla Çay, Aykut Coşkun Oct 2023

Global Goals, Local Future Stories: Unpacking Contrasts And Visions Of Circular Economy Activities In Neighbourhood Makerspaces, María Laura Ramírez Galleguillos, Damla Çay, Aykut Coşkun

IASDR Conference Series

Circular makerspaces have the potential to contribute to sustainable development goals (SDGs) by promoting circular-making activities such as reusing, repairing, refurbishing, and recycling. However, community building is essential for maintaining a circular makerspace, which requires engaging the makers and future users in circular-making activities. In this paper, we argue that involving locals in the design of circular makerspaces can facilitate community building and support makers' sense of belonging to the space. We present the experience of involving citizens in establishing circular makerspaces in seven European cities as part of the EU-funded H2020 project, [Project Name]. We developed a technique, called …


More Than Human Empathy: A Caring Approach To Ecosystemic Design, Mariana Pestana Oct 2023

More Than Human Empathy: A Caring Approach To Ecosystemic Design, Mariana Pestana

IASDR Conference Series

This paper argues for a caring approach to design based on more-than-human empathy. It proposes that such an empathic turn can provide a useful framework for eco-systemic thinking and practice in design, because it takes into consideration the wellbeing and the rights of people but also that of non-human bodies. To do that, this paper reports on a study concerning the conception and delivery of a design Biennial, entirely created and experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, which gathered thinkers, practitioners, researchers and community groups to collectively discuss, scrutinise and rehearse the role of design in a post-anthropocentric, more-than-human paradigm. For …


Unlocking Creative Potential: Idea Generation Training For Design Students, Wonjoon Chung Oct 2023

Unlocking Creative Potential: Idea Generation Training For Design Students, Wonjoon Chung

IASDR Conference Series

For most designers, the ability to generate creative and compelling ideas is an essential skill. Achieving creativity often requires breaking away from traditional thinking and exploring new and unconventional ideas, thinking beyond the limits of conventional thought processes. While the most unconventional and wild ideas that emerge from this exploration are often the ones that lead to innovative and creative design solutions later stage, nurturing the early seed ideas into viable design solutions requires more than just exploration. It also requires a thorough understanding of creative logical thinking principles, such as abductive reasoning and bisociation, as well as experiencing them …


The Social Influences Of Digital Technologies In The Design Of S.Pss And De: A Literature Review, Alessandra Caroline Canfield Petrecca, Carlo Arnaldo Vezzoli Oct 2023

The Social Influences Of Digital Technologies In The Design Of S.Pss And De: A Literature Review, Alessandra Caroline Canfield Petrecca, Carlo Arnaldo Vezzoli

IASDR Conference Series

Digital technologies have become essential in most parts of the world. Being leveraged by the covid-19 pandemic, they have been used to scale up and create new products and services in different sectors. It is a shared understanding that these disruptive technologies have caused profound changes in the structure of society and, particularly, opening discussions about ethics and democracy. The Sustainable Product-Service (S.PSS) and Distributed Economy (DE) systems models are win-win opportunities for sustainability, not only in the economic and environmental but also, in the social dimension, sometimes neglected. Despite the growing application of digital technologies, there are few discussions …


The Ripple Framework: A Co-Design Platform (A Thousand Tiny Methodologies), Luis Soares, Sarah Kettley, Chris Speed Oct 2023

The Ripple Framework: A Co-Design Platform (A Thousand Tiny Methodologies), Luis Soares, Sarah Kettley, Chris Speed

IASDR Conference Series

The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted long-standing issues in the healthcare sector in the UK, including difficulties in retaining and recruiting staff. These are complex and interconnected problems, making them difficult to solve. We identify this as a methodological challenge that needs to be addressed. We illustrate a possible way of achieving this through the Healthier Working Lives (HWL) research initiative funded by the Healthy Ageing Challenge, Social, Behavioural and Design Research Programme (SBDRP). The SBDRP is an interdisciplinary, intersectorial programme aiming to find ways of improving working conditions for care workers. The HWL study took place in 6 care homes in …


Exploring Multimodal Technologies To Engage Elderly People In Remote Communication With Their Family, Baihui Chen, Xueliang Li Oct 2023

Exploring Multimodal Technologies To Engage Elderly People In Remote Communication With Their Family, Baihui Chen, Xueliang Li

IASDR Conference Series

The increasing mobility in the ageing society has caused more and more elderly people living separately with their family. The quality of remote communication with their family located in different places affects the mental wellbeing and quality of life for the elderly. However, the traditional communication technologies focus on screen-based interaction and synchronous communication are limited in engaging elderly users in fulfilling and engaging experiences compared to the younger generations in communication. In this paper, we look at three novel types of technologies, i.e., immersive technologies, social robots and IoTs, while considering their potential to promote social presence of one …


Designing Chatbot As Observation Media Of Elders’ Cognitive Health In Daily Activities, Agatha Maisie Tjandra, Zi-Yi Liz, Chien-Hsu Chen Oct 2023

Designing Chatbot As Observation Media Of Elders’ Cognitive Health In Daily Activities, Agatha Maisie Tjandra, Zi-Yi Liz, Chien-Hsu Chen

IASDR Conference Series

As an uncured disease, a late diagnosis of dementia will lead to worsened symptoms. In developing countries like Indonesia, the number of people with dementia among the elderly is relatively increasing. This brings a potential challenge for socioeconomic sectors due to increased healthcare costs. Thus, in daily basics, recording cognitive function periodically is important. The diary is a medium to record frequent activity. Similar to a diary, through this research, The chatbot diary was developed to be used as a recording for cognitive function. A diary is also an observational tool within a generative methodology where users and designers are …