Architecture Commons^™

การเก็บข้อมูลเพื่อการอนุรักษ์สถาปัตยกรรมประดับกระเบื้องเคลือบ กรณีศึกษา: พระเจดีย์หมู่ห้าฐานเดียว วัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลาราม ราชวรมหาวิหาร, สุรศักดิ์ บำรุงเรือน

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การศึกษาในปัจจุบันพบปัญหาการอนุรักษ์ในประเทศไทย โดยเฉพาะเรื่องการเก็บข้อมูล ทั้งนี้พบว่าการเก็บข้อมูลเพื่อการอนุรักษ์สถาปัตยกรรมยังขาดการประเมินและการวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยต่าง ๆ อย่างรอบด้านก่อนการกำหนดวิธีอนุรักษ์ ปัญหานี้อาจเกิดจากการขาดข้อมูลภาคเอกสารและการบันทึกสภาพอาคารอย่างละเอียดเพียงพอ รวมทั้งอาจจะเกิดจากขาดการนำข้อมูลด้านต่าง ๆ มาวิเคราะห์ประกอบกันเพื่อสรุปแนวทางการอนุรักษ์ จากปัญหาที่กล่าวมาข้างต้น วิทยานิพนธ์นี้ต้องการที่จะแก้ไขและปรับปรุงกระบวนการจัดทำเอกสารในการดำเนินงานขั้นต้นของการอนุรักษ์ โดยเน้นการเสริมสร้างความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับสถาปัตยกรรมประดับกระเบื้องเคลือบ การเลือกสถาปัตยกรรมประเภทนี้มีที่มาจากการประดับด้วยงานศิลปกรรมอันทรงคุณค่า อย่างไรก็ตา,กระเบื้องที่ประกอบกันขึ้นอย่างสลับซับซ้อน ห่อหุ้มทั้งพื้นผิวและโครงสร้าง ก่อให้เกิดความท้าทายในการเก็บข้อมูลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ทั้งนี้หากมีการประเมินผลจากข้อมูลเพียงด้านเดียว อาจนำไปสู่การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่จะลดคุณค่าของงานได้ วัตถุประสงค์หลักของวิทยานิพนธ์คือการสร้างชุดเครื่องมือการเก็บข้อมูลเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ ในเบื้องต้นผู้วิจัยจะสร้างชุดข้อมูลพื้นฐาน กำหนดวิธีการสร้างแบบสถาปัตยกรรมที่มีความถูกต้อง โดยใช้วิธีโฟโตแกรมเมตรี(Photogrammetry) เพื่อเก็บข้อมูลสภาพปัจจุบันของอาคารโดยละเอียด จากนั้นนําชุดการเก็บข้อมูลที่พัฒนาขึ้นมาทดสอบกับกรณีศึกษา พระเจดีย์หมู่ห้าฐานเดียว วัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลาราม ราชวรมหาวิหาร ผลจากการใช้เครื่องมือเน้นให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญของการเก็บข้อมูลเพื่อการอนุรักษ์อย่างรอบด้าน เนื่องจากช่วยให้นักอนุรักษ์เลือกวิธีการอนุรักษ์ได้อย่างเหมาะสม ชุดการเก็บข้อมูลที่นำมาใช้มีข้อดีสองประการ ดังนี้ 1) ชุดการเก็บข้อมูลช่วยให้สามารถบันทึกสภาพและประเด็นปัญหา จึงทําให้เกิดความเข้าใจงานได้อย่างลึกซึ้ง 2) ชุดการเก็บข้อมูลมีบทบาทสำคัญในการรวบรวมและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล การวิเคราะห์อย่างรอบด้านช่วยให้เกิดความเข้าใจสาเหตุของการเสื่อมสภาพ ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลกระทบ ตลอดจนชี้ให้เห็นองค์ประกอบที่มีคุณค่า โดยเฉพาะคุณค่าอันเนื่องมาจากความเป็นของแท้ ฝีมือช่าง และการใช้วัสดุดั้งเดิม ซึ่งประเด็นเหล่านี้มักถูกมองข้ามไปโดยผู้ปฏิบัติงานที่มักจะให้ความสำคัญกับการปรับปรุงเพื่อความสวยงามและความทนทานผ่านการซ่อมแซมและการเปลี่ยนวัสดุ

Design And Delivery Of National Housing In The Uae: An Alternative Approach, Basem Eid Mohamed, Mohamed Elkaftangui, Rana Zureikat, Rund Hiyasat

All Works

The provision of national housing to citizens in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is considered a crucial topic. Over the past four decades, the process of developing national housing has emerged into multiple housing programs and schemes, all with the same aim of offering affordable and high-quality housing to citizens, in addition to meeting the needs of local families regarding spatial configurations while maintaining cultural values. However, despite all these efforts, the question has always remained: are the offered housing practices suited for family needs, socioeconomic trends, and environmental challenges? This study aims to offer an alternative approach for the …

Design For Resilience And Wildfire Recovery, Kyla Danforth, Karina Rodgers, John Sandlin, Ayonitoluwa Oyenuga, Vidal Gonzales, Tina Ruiz, Helen Ganahl, Erin Callahan, Michaele Pride, Catherine Harris

Design and Planning Assistance Center - Projects

This report reveals critical strategies for recovery and resiliency after the 2022 Hermit’s Peak / Calf Canyon Fire in Mora and San Miguel counties. The plan presents background information on population demographics, natural systems, fire management practices, and human history. It assesses the causes and impacts of the fire and associated flooding. In response, the authors offer recommendations to support housing, historic preservation, economic recovery, watershed health, infrastructure, and food systems that are more resilient and accessible.

Ritual, Spectacle, And Theatre In Late Medieval Seville (Chapter 1), Christopher B. Swift

Publications and Research

From the fall of Islamic Išbīliya in 1248 to the conquest of the New World, Seville was a nexus of economic and religious power where interconfessional living among Christians, Jews, and Muslims was negotiated on public stages. From out of seemingly irreconcilable ideologies of faith, hybrid performance culture emerged in spectacles of miraculous transformation, disciplinary processionals, and representations of religious identity. Ritual, Spectacle, and Theatre in Late Medieval Seville reinvigorates the study of medieval Iberian theater by revealing the ways in which public expressions of devotion, penance, and power fostered cultural reciprocity, rehearsed religious difference, and ultimately helped establish Seville …

Strategies For Revitalized Immigrant-Owned Small Businesses To Sustain Growth Following Emergencies, Goi Jooyul Yol

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic revealed obstacles for immigrant small business owners (ISBOs) to sustain growth. ISBOs need strategies for growth sustainability following emergencies because United States immigrant-owned small businesses accounting for 28% of the main street businesses, declined by 36% in revenues between January to April 2020 due to the pandemic. Grounded in the entrepreneurial ecosystem framework and business continuity management model, the purpose of this qualitative multiple-case study was to explore strategies four South Dakota ISBOs used to revitalize their businesses to ensure sustainable growth after the COVID-19 emergency. Data were collected by conducting semistructured interviews and reviews of organization …

Exploring Secondary Teachers’ Efficacy In Using Culturally Relevant Pedagogy In The Classroom, Romanus Sylvester Leonce

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractCulturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) is an approach to teaching that emphasizes teaching within the culture of the student. Culturally relevant pedagogy is proposed to help African American students increase reading achievement, yet research shows it is sometimes unclear to teachers how to implement CRP in their classrooms. Understanding teachers’ efficacy in using CRP and perceptions of CRP is important because it has been linked to increasing student reading achievement. A basic interpretive qualitative study was conducted using Bandura’s social learning theory (SLT) . In this study, 10 secondary school teachers and administrators were interviewed. All the participants in the study …

Blue Carbon Science, Management And Policy Across A Tropical Urban Landscape, Daniel A. Friess, Yasmine M. Gatt, Tze Kwan Fung, Jahson B. Alemu I, Natasha Bhatia, Rebecca Case, Siew Chin Chua, Danwei Huang, Valerie Kwan, Kiah Eng Lim, Yudhishthra Nathan, Yan Xiang Ow, Daniel Saavedra-Hortua, Taylor M. Sloey, Erik S. Yando, Hassan Ibrahim, Lian Pin Koh, Jun Yu Puah, Serena Lay-Ming Teo, Karenne Tun, Lynn Wei Wong, Siti Maryam Yaakub

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The ability of vegetated coastal ecosystems to sequester high rates of “blue” carbon over millennial time scales has attracted the interest of national and international policy makers as a tool for climate change mitigation. Whereas focus on blue carbon conservation has been mostly on threatened rural seascapes, there is scope to consider blue carbon dynamics along highly fragmented and developed urban coastlines. The tropical city state of Singapore is used as a case study of urban blue carbon knowledge generation, how blue carbon changes over time with urban development, and how such knowledge can be integrated into urban planning alongside …

Higher-Order Effects In Biaxial Flexure Of Gfrp I-Section Beams, Zia Razzaq, Faridoon Z. Razzaq

Civil & Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

A theoretical study of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) beams subjected to biaxial bending moments is presented with a focus on the influence of higher-order effects on maximum normal stresses. It is shown that the biaxial bending type of loading causes a dramatic increase in the maximum normal stress for a GFRP beam when induced torsional effects are included. The study demonstrates that the traditional first-order theory can grossly underestimate the maximum normal stress in a GFRP beam. Based on the numerical results presented using a higher-order theory which also accounts for induced warping normal stresses, the maximum normal stress …

A Review On Sustainable Disposal Of Plastic Waste By Integration In Construction Materials, Yara S. El-Metwally, Iman El-Mahallawi, Khaled M. Dewidar, Mostafa R. Refaat

Architectural Engineering

Over the last decades, plastic waste (PW) has increased exponentially and has become a serious threat to our planet, aquatic system and human health. Recycling or reusing PW in producing ecofriendly materials is an efficient solution to reduce plastic pollution and to minimize the depletion of raw materials as well. Previous studies have shown promising potentials of using PW in the construction sector, such as binder, aggregate, or substitute of cement and sand in concrete, brick or mortar. Laboratory results indicate that implementing plastic waste as aggregates in cement composites obtains higher thermal resistance and acoustical performance. However, a reduction …

Techno-Economic Evaluation And Environmental Benefit Of Pv-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station On University Campus, Rania Rushdy Moussa

Architectural Engineering

Smart utilities comprise an important aspect of modern smart cities. The aim of this work is to present a case study for implementing a solar- energy-based electric vehicle charging station (for the first time on a campus in Egypt) at the British University in Egypt. The total amount of energy needed for charging each electric vehicle (EV) was estimated to be 13.3—16.2 kWh. The EV is operated by 12 batteries. The station was designed to provide energy sufficient for charging up to two vehicles daily during summer. Thus, the station sizing was based on the provision of 16.2 KW and …

Knowledge Management As An Approach For Enhancing The Performance Of Construction Firms: An Analytical Study, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman, Marwa Abdelhafez, Essam Mahrous

Architectural Engineering

No abstract provided.

Usage Of Virtual Reality Techniques In Revival Of Heritage Religious Buildings (Study Examples From The Unesco Tentative List In Egypt), Reham Ezzat Elsayad, Medhat A. Samra

Mansoura Engineering Journal

The research focuses on the architectural documentation of religious buildings with architectural value and the role of this process in reviving heritage values. Every architectural detail had told us a story which is collected as the identity of the city. The fragility of these buildings and their artifacts, natural disasters, climate change, visitors' impact and lack of information usually leads to the inaccessibility of these buildings. But, due to the historical and touristic value of the religious buildings, the documentation process become necessary to benefit both visitors and researchers by availability and ease of access to information.

The traditional documentation …

Historical Building Information Modelling (Hbim) Integration With Environmental Analysis For Green Rating Systems, Yasmin Mohamed Abd Elhameed Elkwisni, Ahmed Eltantawy Elmaidawy

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Egypt's heritage buildings conservation faces many problems, starting from the stages of restoration of the heritage building to the operation phase of the building. With the growing trend in Egypt to preserve heritage and the trend towards sustainability, the need for a strong management tool that helps to achieve the best performance of the heritage building without compromising its basic form is essential. The term green heritage has appeared recently in Egypt and multiple attempts to achieve sustainability in heritage buildings, so the complex part of the study is the absence of a documentation tool to help for sustainable heritage …

Uses Of Geographic Information Systems And Remote Sensing To Study The Natural Resource Management Of The Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, Shrouk Galal, Fawzi Hamid Zarzoura, Mahmoud El-Mewafi

Mansoura Engineering Journal

The Red Sea governorate is rich in natural resources that create challenges for Egypt's future economy and growth. The right ways must be found to manage and discover these resources without wasting them. Remote sensing is one of the best methods used in the development of natural resources. It is based on measuring electromagnetic ray reflections from deep-seated or dispersed natural resources, and these images are processed uniquely for a variety of applications, including the detection of minerals, making land cover maps, shifting rocks, and monitoring of geological distortions. The altered rocks that existed in the study area were identified …

Evaluation Of The Risk Factors Impacting The Cost Overruns In The Construction Of Roads In Egypt During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Yasser A.S Gamal, Elsayed Mohamed Abd Allah, Mina Maged, Mahmoud Enieb

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Cost overruns are a common problem in the global construction industry, which affects the development of road construction, particularly in developing countries. Moreover, many risk factors in road construction might result in project cost overruns, particularly during COVID-19. So, the research aimed to look into the new risk variables' severity when a coronavirus infection was present. The primary goal of the study is to identify the most important risk variables affecting the construction of roads in Egypt, especially during COVID-19 to lessen the likelihood and impact of those risks. The likelihood and effects of the identified risks were determined by …

Mechanical And Impact Properties Of Fibrous Rubberized Geopolymer Concrete, Metwally Abd Allah Abd-Elaty, Mariam Farouk Ghazy, Omar Hussein Khalifa

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Geopolymer concrete significantly contributes to reducing harmful emissions by reducing the cement industry and replacing it with by-product materials produced by different industries. Geopolymers have enhanced mechanical properties compared with cementitious products, however, their ductility and impact resistance tend to be relatively low. Additionally, the used rubber tires provide a significant environmental risk. Consequently, this research's primary objective is to develop and investigate improved rubberized geopolymer concrete concerning ductility and impact resistance. Reusing Crumb Rubber (CR) as an alternative to natural sand was investigated to meet these goals using volume replacement ratios of (3%, 6%, and 9%). Additionally, different volume …

Effects Of Power Stations Emissions On Air Quality In Kuwait, Abdullah F.M. Al-Rukaibi, I. G. Rashed, M.M. El-Halwany, O. Hamed

Mansoura Engineering Journal

The research describes the Gaussian plume model used to estimate the concentration of pollutants emitted from power plants and dispersed in the atmosphere. The object of the research is to compare the air quality between areas which is near to source station and away from the source station. The research estimates the concentrations of pollutants released from six electric power stations in Kuwait using the Gaussian plume model. A power plant with a stack height of 100 m, stack diameter of 2 m, and an emission rate of 1 kg/s for each station is considered. The Pasquill-Gifford stability categories are …

Design And Analysis Of Advanced Low Power Consumption Hybrid Switch With Experimental Verification, A. Hussein, M. Abd-Elazzem, M. Abo-Elsoud, Mahmoud M. Saafan

Mansoura Engineering Journal

This paper presents a hardware implementation for a hybrid switch (HS) that can be used successfully as a fast switch in industrial power factor correction (PFC) panels and for electrical transformers. The main components of HS are a semiconductor switch as Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) or thyristor and a mechanical switch as a relay. In the conventional PFC solution, the correction process is based on traditional electromagnetic contactors so, a huge current will appear during the turn-on operation In addition there is frequently a spark. Due to the parallel technique between SCR and latched relay, the proposed HS can inhibit …

Multi-Objective Approach For Optimizing Buildings’ Forms And Kinetic Façades Systems In Office Buildings, Randa Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Due to the critical reliance of office buildings on wide-glazed areas for providing daylight which increases heat gain, the kinetic façades (KF) have been innovated to improve buildings’ envelopes. This study proposed a parametric computational methodology to optimize building forms and the KF system of office buildings cooperatively. The computational methodology was implemented by using Rhinoceros software and consists of 4 phases. The main aim is to improve the annual energy consumption, average daylight factor, and payback period, and the results concluded a significant improvement after applying the KF system by 1050.3 kWh/m2, 17.34%, and 6.8 years, respectively. Building parameters …

Sustainable Urban Development Approach In Residential Building, Ayah Mohamed Ramadhan, Ahmed Noor Eldin

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Globally, Due to its damaging effects on energy, consumption, health, wellbeing, and air pollution, the urban warming phenomenon is gaining worldwide awareness from scientists to planners and legislators. In order to achieve the equation and reach an energy-saving urbanization, we must reconcile with the environment by providing a sustainable urban design that works to rationalize energy and reduce the depletion of resources and reach a sustainable urban environment by providing thermal comfort requirements. In order to attain three key characteristics that are related to one another—thermal comfort, reduced energy consumption, and reduced CO2 emissions—the study will examine a variety of …