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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Human P2x7 Receptor Activation Induces The Rapid Shedding Of Cxcl16, Aleta Pupovac, Christopher M. Foster, Ronald Sluyter Jan 2013

Human P2x7 Receptor Activation Induces The Rapid Shedding Of Cxcl16, Aleta Pupovac, Christopher M. Foster, Ronald Sluyter

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Activation of the purinergic P2X7 receptor by extracellular ATP induces the shedding of cell-surface molecules including the low-affinity IgE receptor, CD23 from leukocytes. CD23 is a known substrate of a disintegrin and metalloprotease (ADAM)10. The aim of the current study was to determine if P2X7 activation induced the shedding of the chemokine CXCL16, an ADAM10 substrate. Using immunolabelling and flow cytometry we demonstrate that human RPMI 8226 multiple myeloma B cells, which have been previously shown to express P2X7, also express CXCL16. Flow cytometric and ELISA measurements of ATP-induced loss of cell-surface CXCL16 showed that ATP treatment of RPMI 8226 …