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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Selected Works

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Articles 511 - 520 of 520

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Characterization Of Secreted Recombinant Toxoplasma Gondii Surface Antigen 2 (Sag2) Heterologously Expressed By The Yeast Pichia Pastoris, Lau Yee Ling Dec 2007

Characterization Of Secreted Recombinant Toxoplasma Gondii Surface Antigen 2 (Sag2) Heterologously Expressed By The Yeast Pichia Pastoris, Lau Yee Ling

lau yee ling

The surface antigen 2 (SAG2) gene of the protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, was cloned and extracellularly expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris. The effectiveness of the secreted recombinant SAG2 (rSAG2-S) as a serodiagnosis reagent was assessed by western blots and ELISA. In the western blot assay, rSAG2-S reacted with all Toxoplasma-antibody positive human serum samples but not with Toxoplasma-negative samples. In the ELISA, rSAG2-S yielded sensitivity rates ranging from 80% (IgG negative, IgM positive) to 100% (IgG positive, IgM negative). In vivo experiments showed that serum from mice immunized with rSAG2-S reacted specifically with the native SAG2 of T. gondii. …


Long-Term Consequences Of The Delay Between Virologic Failure Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy And Regimen Modification, Maya L. Petersen, Mark J. Van Der Laan, Napravnik Sonia, Joseph J. Eron, Richard G. Moore, Steven G. Deeks Dec 2007

Long-Term Consequences Of The Delay Between Virologic Failure Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy And Regimen Modification, Maya L. Petersen, Mark J. Van Der Laan, Napravnik Sonia, Joseph J. Eron, Richard G. Moore, Steven G. Deeks

Maya Petersen

Objectives: Current treatment guidelines recommend immediate modification of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected individuals with incomplete viral suppression. These recommendations have not been tested in observational studies or large randomized trials. We evaluated the consequences of delayed modification following virologic failure. Design/methods: We used prospective data from two clinical cohorts to estimate the effect of time until regimen modification following first regimen failure on all-cause mortality. The impact of regimen type was also assessed. As the effect of delayed switching can be confounded if patients with a poor prognosis modify therapy earlier than those with a good prognosis, we used a …


Spinal Cord Injury And Co-Occuring Traumatic Brain Injury: Assessment And Incidence, Nicole Thompson Dec 2007

Spinal Cord Injury And Co-Occuring Traumatic Brain Injury: Assessment And Incidence, Nicole Thompson

Nicole Thompson


Objectives: To examine prospectively the incidence and
severity of co-occurring traumatic brain injury (TBI) in personswith traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and to describe a TBIassessment process for SCI rehabilitation professionals.
Design: A prospective, cohort design to collect and analyze
clinical variables relevant for diagnosing co-occurring TBI.
Setting: An urban, single-center National Institute of Disability
and Rehabilitation Research Model Spinal Cord InjurySystem in the Southeastern United States.
Participants: People (N#1;198) who met inclusion criteria
and provided consent within an 18-month recruitment window.
Interventions: Not applicable.

Main Outcome Measure: FIM cognitive scale.

Results: Based on participants’ presence and duration …


Egészségpolitika És Etika (Health Policy And Ethics), Attila Tanyi, Zsofia Kollanyi Dec 2007

Egészségpolitika És Etika (Health Policy And Ethics), Attila Tanyi, Zsofia Kollanyi

Attila Tanyi

This book provides a survey of the ethical aspects of health care resources distribution. It first distinguishes health from health care in an effort to clear up the ethical landscape. After this, still with the same purpose, it makes a distinction between problems of macro-allocation and micro-allocation. In the rest of the book two questions of macro-allocation are treated in some detail. First, several approaches – in particular: utilitarian, egalitarian, communitarian, and libertarian – to the question whether we have a right to health care are assessed. Second, it is discussed how best, if we have such a right, health …


Challenges To Preschool Teachers In Learner’S Acquisition Of English As Language Of Learning And Teaching, Sandra Du Plessis, Brenda Louw Dec 2007

Challenges To Preschool Teachers In Learner’S Acquisition Of English As Language Of Learning And Teaching, Sandra Du Plessis, Brenda Louw

Brenda Louw

Multilingualism in classrooms is currently prompting debate and has significantly impacted on schooling in South Africa over the last d ecade. At present South African educators face the challenge of coping with and finding solutions to culturally and linguistically diverse urban school contexts which did not exist before. In many South African communities young learners, without any prior knowledge of English, are enrolled in English preschools. Preschool teachers have the dem anding task of preparing these m ultilingual preschoolers for formal schooling in English, and, in addition, are pressurised by p arents or caregivers who expect their children to be …


Use Of Psychometric-Function Slopes For Forward-Masked Tones To Investigate Cochlear Nonlinearity, Kim Schairer, Jessica Messersmith, Walt Jesteadt Dec 2007

Use Of Psychometric-Function Slopes For Forward-Masked Tones To Investigate Cochlear Nonlinearity, Kim Schairer, Jessica Messersmith, Walt Jesteadt

Kim S. Schairer

Effects of peripheral nonlinearity on psychometric functions for forward-masked tones demonstrated that cochlear nonlinearity is reflected in psychometric-function (PF) slopes for 4 kHz forward-masked tones. The goals of the current study were to use PF slopes to compare the degree of compression between signal frequencies of 0.25 and 4 kHz in listeners with normal hearing (LNH), and between LNH and listeners with cochlear hearing loss (LHL). Forward-masked thresholds were estimated in LNH and LHL using on- and off-frequency maskers and 0.25 and 4 kHz signals in three experiments. PFs were reconstructed from adaptive-procedure data for each subject in each condition. …


Functional Generalized Linear Models With Applications To Neuroimaging, Philip T. Reiss, R. Todd Ogden Dec 2007

Functional Generalized Linear Models With Applications To Neuroimaging, Philip T. Reiss, R. Todd Ogden

Philip T. Reiss

No abstract provided.


The Hazards Of Starting The Cigarette Smoking Habit, Nisha Malhotra, Brahim Boudarbat Dec 2007

The Hazards Of Starting The Cigarette Smoking Habit, Nisha Malhotra, Brahim Boudarbat

Nisha Malhotra

In order to develop effective policies and programs that reduce the number of smokers a necessary first step is to understand the determinants of starting to smoke. In this paper, we present a split-sample duration model of the decision to start smoking. We use data from the 2002 Canadian tobacco use monitoring survey. The hazard rate of starting smoking peaks sharply at age 15 and quickly declines thereafter. Our parametric estimates provide evidence that gender, education, marital status and household size are important determinants of the smoking habit. We also find that higher cigarettes prices have an impact on picking …


What Is Good About Feeling Bad: Finding Purpose And A Path Through Your Suffering, John Charles Thomas Dec 2007

What Is Good About Feeling Bad: Finding Purpose And A Path Through Your Suffering, John Charles Thomas

John C. Thomas

When you’re tightly clenched in the grip of suffering, it doesn’t always help to hear that God has a plan and a purpose. In fact, it may feel like adding salt to a raw wound. Why would a loving God put you through this? How can you be sure there is a greater good to be gained? In What’s Good about Feeling Bad? counselor John C. Thomas and renowned philosopher Gary Habermas and will help you find the answers you need. No strangers to personal tragedy themselves, the authors thoughtfully explore the impact of pain on our lives, explain fifteen …


From Convenience To Hazard: A Short History Of The Emergence Of The Menstrual Activism Movement, 1971-1992, Chris Bobel Dec 2007

From Convenience To Hazard: A Short History Of The Emergence Of The Menstrual Activism Movement, 1971-1992, Chris Bobel

Chris Bobel

No abstract provided.