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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

School Of Culinary Arts & Food Technology Autumn Newsletter 2023, James Murphy Oct 2023

School Of Culinary Arts & Food Technology Autumn Newsletter 2023, James Murphy

Other resources

The School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology, TU Dublin, Autumn Edition Newsletter captured the many events, research, awards, significant contributions and special civic and community activities which the students and staff members of the school have successfully completed up to the Autumn period of 2023. The successful completion of these activities would not be possible without the active and on-going support of the 'INSPIRED' friends of Culinary Arts (school supporters) and our school's industry association supporters. If you would like to support our school and the next Generation of Food, Culinary and Horticulture students, contact us at e: scaft@tudublin.ie


A Multi-Method Analysis Of Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion Websites Of Fortune 500 Agricultural And Food Companies, Garrett M. Steede, Rebecca Swenson, Troy Mckay Sep 2023

A Multi-Method Analysis Of Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion Websites Of Fortune 500 Agricultural And Food Companies, Garrett M. Steede, Rebecca Swenson, Troy Mckay

Journal of Applied Communications

Each year, Fortune magazine publishes a list of the 500 largest corporations in the United States of America based on total revenue in the previous fiscal year. As successful companies, these organizations must prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) for a multitude of reasons. The purpose of this study was to determine how agricultural and food companies on the 2021 Fortune 500 list demonstrated a commitment to DEI efforts on their corporate websites. Thus, we analyzed the DEI website of each food and agricultural company listed on the 2021 Fortune 500 list. Quantitatively, most websites only required two clicks to …


Pollution Status And Research Progress On The Detection Technology Of Alternaria Mycotoxins In Foods, Wang Xia, Feng Dong-Sheng, Tong Jin-Rong, Gao Meng-Feng, Zhang Wei-Yi Jun 2023

Pollution Status And Research Progress On The Detection Technology Of Alternaria Mycotoxins In Foods, Wang Xia, Feng Dong-Sheng, Tong Jin-Rong, Gao Meng-Feng, Zhang Wei-Yi

Food and Machinery

Alternaria mycotoxins are the secondary metabolites of Alternaria species, which have obvious toxicity (mutagenicity, teratogenicity and carcinogenicity, etc) to humans and animals. Alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethyl ether (AME), alternuene (ALT), tenuazonic acid (TeA) and tenoxin (TEN) are the most studied at present. Alternaria mycotoxins was reported in apples, orange, tomatoes, corns and other agricultural products. Eating these foods contaminated by Alternaria mycotoxins will cause serious harm to human health. In this paper, the pollution status and the detection technology of Alternaria mycotoxins were summarized, and the future research direction of Alternaria mycotoxins was prospected. The purpose was to provide …


Creating An Emulsion From Onions, Roisin Burke May 2023

Creating An Emulsion From Onions, Roisin Burke

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Influence Of Nutrition On The Gut Microbiota And Psychiatric Disorders: A Review, Megha Bhagavan, Francis Jenney May 2023

The Influence Of Nutrition On The Gut Microbiota And Psychiatric Disorders: A Review, Megha Bhagavan, Francis Jenney

Research Day

The symbiotic harboring of gut microorganisms within the gastrointestinal tract has a profound influence on host physiology, well-being, and disease pathology. More specifically, the gut bacteria are able to interact with dietary components from foods chosen by the host and consequently relay their beneficial or precarious effects locally and systemically. The gut bacteria have the capacity to maintain a healthy gut microbiome or perpetuate intestinal imbalance, known as gut dysbiosis. Gut dysbiosis has both local effects in gastrointestinal pathologies, such as intestinal bowel syndrome (IBS) and intestinal bowel disorder (IBD), as well as systemic pathologies, such as type II diabetes, …


Cenabis Bene: A Culinary Odyssey Through Apicius, Kathryn Atkinson May 2023

Cenabis Bene: A Culinary Odyssey Through Apicius, Kathryn Atkinson

University Scholar Projects

Apicius is the sole surviving cookbook from classical antiquity; as such it is invaluable for what it tells us about ancient feasting customs. Yet the gluttony typically associated with classical antiquity has no place in Apicius beyond the art that is inherently associated with food; we are not so much given a seat at the cena (dinner) as we are led into the kitchen, handed an apron, and instructed to cook. This critical analysis explores each recipe not only on the surface—i.e., examining the ingredients and recreating selected recipes—but also on a deeper level, lifting food above its concrete reality …


Cenabis Bene: A Culinary Odyssey Through Apicius, Kathryn Atkinson May 2023

Cenabis Bene: A Culinary Odyssey Through Apicius, Kathryn Atkinson

Honors Scholar Theses

Apicius is the sole surviving cookbook from classical antiquity; as such it is invaluable for what it tells us about ancient feasting customs. Yet the gluttony typically associated with classical antiquity has no place in Apicius beyond the art that is inherently associated with food; we are not so much given a seat at the cena (dinner) as we are led into the kitchen, handed an apron, and instructed to cook. This critical analysis explores each recipe not only on the surface—i.e., examining the ingredients and recreating selected recipes—but also on a deeper level, lifting food above its concrete reality …


The Impact Of Nutrition On The Mental And Physical Health Of Young Adults, Dareena El-Far Apr 2023

The Impact Of Nutrition On The Mental And Physical Health Of Young Adults, Dareena El-Far

WRIT: Journal of First-Year Writing

Upon close examination by nutritional professionals, concern has arisen regarding the typical contents of a young adult diet. In terms of the rate at which young adults choose to consume nutritionally-dense food items, the rate at which nutrition-deficient junk food items are chosen over the former is significantly higher. Among further examinations of this issue by researchers, it has become evident that the nutritional decisions made by young adults are increasingly associated with several social, commercial, mental, educational, and economic influences. As a consequence of these factors, research has uncovered a connection between the consumption of a poor diet and …


Food For Special Medical Purpose For Cancer Patients And Related Nutrition Research Progress, Chen Yao, Yuan Song-Mei, Cao Ping, Liu Xue-Cong, Li Wei Apr 2023

Food For Special Medical Purpose For Cancer Patients And Related Nutrition Research Progress, Chen Yao, Yuan Song-Mei, Cao Ping, Liu Xue-Cong, Li Wei

Food and Machinery

This review outlined the regulatory policy and approval progress of food for the special medical purpose (FSMP), analyzed the development status and the development key point of cancer FSMP. And the recent nutrition research related to cancer FSMP was reviewed.


Research Progress Of Preparation Methods And Application Of Nano-Liposomes In Food Industry, Qian Wang, Bao-Miao Ding Feb 2023

Research Progress Of Preparation Methods And Application Of Nano-Liposomes In Food Industry, Qian Wang, Bao-Miao Ding

Food and Machinery

In this review, the types, structural properties, preparation methods and research progress of liposomes in food industry are summarized, and some problems are analyzed and discussed. Moreover, the development trend of nano-liposomes in the future is prospected.


Progress On Detection Methods Of Main Mycotoxins In Food, Hang Yuan, Tong-Ying Ding Feb 2023

Progress On Detection Methods Of Main Mycotoxins In Food, Hang Yuan, Tong-Ying Ding

Food and Machinery

This review focused on the situation and toxicity of aflatoxin, deoxynivalenol, and alternaria toxin contaminated food, and the current commonly used mycotoxin detection methods at domestic and abroad were summarized, with the advantages and disadvantages of each method being analyzed and compred. Finally, the development direction of mycotoxin detection method in the future was prospected.


Application Of Wireless Temperature Sensor In Food Logistics Preservation, Ran Xu, Xi-Long He Feb 2023

Application Of Wireless Temperature Sensor In Food Logistics Preservation, Ran Xu, Xi-Long He

Food and Machinery

Temperature is an important factor that affects the preservation of food logistics, and the quality of food in the process of food logistics. The application research of wireless temperature sensors in food logistics preservation were summarized in this review, from three aspects including different types, installation locations and packaging forms of wireless temperature sensors. The application trend of wireless temperature sensor in food logistics preservation was also predicted.


Research On The Application Of Digital Signature Technology In The Traceability Of Food Origin, Chun Liu, Zhu-Hong Liu Feb 2023

Research On The Application Of Digital Signature Technology In The Traceability Of Food Origin, Chun Liu, Zhu-Hong Liu

Food and Machinery

Through the introduction of digital signature technology, the specific and different application scenarios of various digital signature technologies were introduced. The basic principles and methods of food origin traceability were also discussed. The application of various digital signature techniques in food origin traceability was investigated, and the accuracy of food origin traceability cases based on different digital signature techniques was compared and studied. The development trend of digital signature technology in the field of food origin traceability was prospected.


The Most Environmentally Sustainable Diet For Adolescents In Terms Of Land Use, Food Waste, And Greenhouse Gas Emissions., Lina Elsehelly Jan 2023

The Most Environmentally Sustainable Diet For Adolescents In Terms Of Land Use, Food Waste, And Greenhouse Gas Emissions., Lina Elsehelly

Papers, Posters, and Presentations

The current food system is directly responsible for much environmental damage including severe climate change, biodiversity loss, and land scarcity. This research aims to find some strategies to mitigate these damages through diet by specifically targeting adolescents because they are potential problem-solvers. This period is also when personality and habits are articulated. By focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and food waste, a more environmentally sustainable diet can be formulated. The key findings of the research can be summarized by reducing ultra-processed foods, choosing sustainably produced food, generally reducing meat consumption from the current rate, substituting red and …


Gutka Consumption And Dietary Partialities Explaining Anemia In Women Of A Coastal Slum Of Karachi, Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Study, Ameer Muhammad, Sarah Saleem, Daniyaal Ahmad, Eleze Tariq, Yasir Shafiq Oct 2022

Gutka Consumption And Dietary Partialities Explaining Anemia In Women Of A Coastal Slum Of Karachi, Pakistan: A Mixed-Method Study, Ameer Muhammad, Sarah Saleem, Daniyaal Ahmad, Eleze Tariq, Yasir Shafiq

Community Health Sciences

Background: Limited literature is available on the dietary pattern and its consequences on health of women living in coastal slums of Karachi, Pakistan.
Material and methods: The study employed a mixed-method approach where concurrent quantitative and qualitative assessments were carried out. An analytical cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect information on demographic, household, obstetrics characteristics, and dietary pattern of married women of reproductive age (MWRA). Blood samples were collected to identify the hemoglobin level to determine anemia. For the qualitative component, focus group discussions were carried out with women and in-depth interviews with shopkeepers to understand the availability of food …


Novel Approaches For Preventing Lipid Oxidation In Emulsion-Based Food Systems, Mitchell D. Culler Oct 2022

Novel Approaches For Preventing Lipid Oxidation In Emulsion-Based Food Systems, Mitchell D. Culler

Doctoral Dissertations

Consumer interest in “clean” labels has continued to be a key driver of consumer behavior and purchasing habits over the past decade. Food manufacturers are therefore eager to replace synthetic antioxidants such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) with natural alternatives, however alternative chelators that will bind iron at low pH remain elusive. Coupled with the current oil shortages and supply chain challenges that have arisen recently, there is an urgent need for innovative solutions to increase the oxidative stability of edible oils. One available strategy is diluting oils high in unsaturated fatty acids into more stable, more saturated oils, thus delaying …


Expression Method Of Hand-Painted Illustration In Food Packaging Design, Liu Da-Lin, Zhao Li-Na Oct 2022

Expression Method Of Hand-Painted Illustration In Food Packaging Design, Liu Da-Lin, Zhao Li-Na

Food and Machinery

This paper introduces the concept, origin and expression form of hand-painted illustration, analyzes the application value of hand-painted illustration in food packaging design, and studies the application of hand-painted illustration in food packaging design from four aspects: history and culture, humor and interest, emotional expression and brand concept, which provides a reference for different types of food packaging design.


Workspace Simulation And Trajectory Planning Of Food Handling Robot, Cai Guo-Qing, Hao Rui-Lin, Zhou Li-Jie, Shi Yan Oct 2022

Workspace Simulation And Trajectory Planning Of Food Handling Robot, Cai Guo-Qing, Hao Rui-Lin, Zhou Li-Jie, Shi Yan

Food and Machinery

Objective: Analyzed the workspace of 6-DOF food handling robot and planed the motion trajectory, so as to provide basis for the layout of food handling platform in workstation and the motion control of robot. Methods: Composition and structure of the robot were analyzed, the kinematics model was established, and the kinematics model was verified by MATLAB. Based on this, the workspace of the robot was modeled and solved, the working area of the robot was obtained, and the reasonable layout position of the food handling table was given; combined with the requirements of food handling task, a three-stage …


Local Food In The Menus: The Case Of Denizli, Sule Demirbas, Serkan Bertan Oct 2022

Local Food In The Menus: The Case Of Denizli, Sule Demirbas, Serkan Bertan

University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing

Local cuisine is an important element in the destination selection of tourists. In this study, the place of local dishes in the menus of restaurant businesses was examined. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with hotel and restaurant business managers and chefs in Denizli. As a result of this study, it is seen that businesses partially include local dishes in their menus, and businesses take into account profitability, price, value and customers' taste while determining their menus. It has been determined that customers prefer familiar dishes more, they tend to other dishes instead of local dishes due to the fast à la …


Advance In Research On Heat Treatment Mechanism Of Infrared Radiation And Its Application In Foods, Yu Xian-Long, Chu Bin, Xiao Hong-Wei, Zhang Wei-Peng, Zhao Feng, Zhang Zong-Chao Jul 2022

Advance In Research On Heat Treatment Mechanism Of Infrared Radiation And Its Application In Foods, Yu Xian-Long, Chu Bin, Xiao Hong-Wei, Zhang Wei-Peng, Zhao Feng, Zhang Zong-Chao

Food and Machinery

The development of food infrared heating theories were discussed in this review, and the advancement of infrared heating in food processing were summarized. Moreover, the principle of food processing and process optimum method in various food infrared thermal treatment technologies, including sterilizing, thawing, blanching, baking, peeling and drying processes were also discussed.


Research Progress On Nutrient Components And Application Of The Exported “Qinzhou Huang” Millet, Zhang Xin-Xin, Yang Yan-Qiang, Hua Jin, Wu Xi Jul 2022

Research Progress On Nutrient Components And Application Of The Exported “Qinzhou Huang” Millet, Zhang Xin-Xin, Yang Yan-Qiang, Hua Jin, Wu Xi

Food and Machinery

In this review, the cultivation environment, research and development status, nutritional composition, health effect and application in food and medicine of Changzhi region characteristic export products“Qinzhou Huang”millet were summarized,and its development prospects, development and utilization were prospected.


Research On Food Packaging Design For Elderly Populations, Zhang Pan Jun 2022

Research On Food Packaging Design For Elderly Populations, Zhang Pan

Food and Machinery

According to the food consumption characteristics of the elderly group, this review analyzed the needs of the elderly group for food packaging design, and the food packaging design scheme for the future was proposed.


Burden Of Food Insecurity Among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Saba Sami May 2022

Burden Of Food Insecurity Among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Saba Sami

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

Background: Food insecurity is lack of access to proper nutrition for an individual to obtain a healthy lifestyle. The goal of this research is to determine the frequency of food insecurity among college students at a four-year college institution during COVID-19 pandemic in association to mental and physical health status.

Methods: This study was conducted among college students using cross-sectional study method. All data were collection virtually and kept anonymous. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 28 with (p<.05), denoting significance.

Results: In the study there were a total of 98 participants who were being analyzed. All the participants were …


Plant Wise, Sophia Llamas Apr 2022

Plant Wise, Sophia Llamas

Honors Projects

Conceptually, Plant Wise is the key to bridging the gap between preconceived ideas about vegan and vegetarianism and successfully integrating plant-based foods into your everyday life. Physically, Plant Wise is a self-educational, interactive booklet chock-full of activities intended for users to complete at their own pace. Inside this 56-page booklet, there are recipes, doodling spaces, weekly check sheets, activities to do with friends and family, challenges, and so much more. Plant Wise utilizes these activities and journaling opportunities throughout as a self-reflective vehicle to give users an experience to reflect on, which aids in the retention of what’s been learned …


Influence Of Temperature On Passage Rate In Sceloporus Consobrinus, With Comparison To Congeners, Allison Litmer Mar 2022

Influence Of Temperature On Passage Rate In Sceloporus Consobrinus, With Comparison To Congeners, Allison Litmer

Arkansas Women in STEM Conference

Variation in energy acquisition, genetics, and environment determine life history traits among individuals, populations, and species. Therefore, influence of climate change may differ by population or even individual. Sceloporus lizards are used as model organisms for thermal biology, and climate modeling. However, it is often assumed that locally-measured thermal and bioenergetic responses apply among broadly similar species, and throughout intraspecific geographic range. The objective of this project was twofold: 1) to quantify the influence of temperature on passage rate in Sceloporus consobrinus from Arkansas, and 2) compare the influence of temperature on passage rate between S. consobrinus, and published …


School Of Culinary Arts And Food Technology Newsletter-Spring Edition 2022, James Murphy Mar 2022

School Of Culinary Arts And Food Technology Newsletter-Spring Edition 2022, James Murphy

Other resources

The School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology, TU Dublin, Spring Newsletter captured the many events, research, awards, significant contributions and special civic and community activities which the students and staff members of the school have successfully completed up to the Spring period of 2022. The successful completion of these activities would not be possible without the active and on-going support of the 'INSPIRED' friends of Culinary Arts (school supporters) and our school's industry association supporters.


The Relationship Between Food Retailers And Distributors, Madison Seigler, Julia Anderson, Aidan Morton, Cassandra Williams, Victoria Bloomgren, Jacob Tutty Jan 2022

The Relationship Between Food Retailers And Distributors, Madison Seigler, Julia Anderson, Aidan Morton, Cassandra Williams, Victoria Bloomgren, Jacob Tutty

Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts

Our understanding of the science of anthropogenic climate change and its immediate and indirect impacts has grown within the last decade.Alongside anincrease in concern for the inequities within the industrialized food system, climate change is impacting agriculture and the communities that depend on it in myriad ways. These challenges have catalyzed investment in sustainable agriculture, “eat local” food movements, and rethinking of all aspects of food systems, including consumers, producers, retailers, and distributors. The body of literature on food systems primarily focuses on the connection between consumers and retailers; however, there is a notable absence of literature on the relationships …


Consumer Perceptions Of Plastic-Free Food Packaging, Cara Conner Jul 2021

Consumer Perceptions Of Plastic-Free Food Packaging, Cara Conner

Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management Undergraduate Honors Theses

This study surveyed consumers in Fayetteville, Arkansas to assess their perceptions of plastic-free food packaging. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, surveys were administered via email to Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences undergraduate students and faculty at the University of Arkansas. Eleven questions were asked in the survey. Numerical values were assigned to each answer option in order to interpret the results. The factors impacting consumer decisions to purchase foods packaged with or without plastic were ranked from greatest to least: sanitation/safety, availability where shopping, cost, shelf-life, and convenience. Food packaging materials were ranked from most to …


Dfend Wrap Up, Jamie Baum, Erin Howie Jun 2021

Dfend Wrap Up, Jamie Baum, Erin Howie

Diet, Food, Exercise, and Nutrition (D-FEND)

This is an overview of DFEND from the beginning and what was learned and shared.


Techniques To Improve The Volume, Texture And Nutritional Quality Of Gluten Free Bread, Zachary Christman May 2021

Techniques To Improve The Volume, Texture And Nutritional Quality Of Gluten Free Bread, Zachary Christman

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

This article highlights the use of soy flour to improve the protein and fiber of gluten free bread. Also, the use of an extrusion process on soybean and corn flour blends improves the volume and texture of the bread. A full listing of the ingredients and method for production of higher quality gluten free bread is included.