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2020

Mechanical Engineering

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Articles 31 - 34 of 34

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Adaptive Multi-Fidelity Modeling For Efficient Design Exploration Under Uncertainty, Atticus J. Beachy Jan 2020

Adaptive Multi-Fidelity Modeling For Efficient Design Exploration Under Uncertainty, Atticus J. Beachy

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This thesis work introduces a novel multi-fidelity modeling framework, which is designed to address the practical challenges encountered in Aerospace vehicle design when 1) multiple low-fidelity models exist, 2) each low-fidelity model may only be correlated with the high-fidelity model in part of the design domain, and 3) models may contain noise or uncertainty. The proposed approach approximates a high-fidelity model by consolidating multiple low-fidelity models using the localized Galerkin formulation. Also, two adaptive sampling methods are developed to efficiently construct an accurate model. The first acquisition formulation, expected effectiveness, searches for the global optimum and is useful for modeling …


Developing Equivalent Solid Model For Lattice Cell Structure Using Numerical Approaches, Tahseen Abdulridha Ali Al-Wattar Jan 2020

Developing Equivalent Solid Model For Lattice Cell Structure Using Numerical Approaches, Tahseen Abdulridha Ali Al-Wattar

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Lattice cell structures (LCS) are the engineered porous structures that are composed of periodic unit cells in three dimensions. Such structures have many scientific and engineering applications, such as in vessel gas technology, thermal systems, mechanical and aerospace structures, etc. for which lightweight, high strength, and energy absorption capabilities are essential properties. To have an optimized design, finite element analysis (FEA) based computational approach can be used for detailed analysis of such structures, sometime in full scale. However, developing a large-scale model for a lattice-based structure is computationally expensive. If an equivalent solid FE model can be developed using the …


Designing New Generations Of Bcc Lattice Structures And Developing Scaling Laws To Predict Compressive Mechanical Characteristics And Geometrical Parameters, Hasanain Abdulhadi Jan 2020

Designing New Generations Of Bcc Lattice Structures And Developing Scaling Laws To Predict Compressive Mechanical Characteristics And Geometrical Parameters, Hasanain Abdulhadi

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Lattice structures (LSs) have been exploited for wide range applications including mechanical, thermal, and biomedical structures because of their unique attributes combining the light weight and relatively high mechanical properties. The first goal of this research is to investigate the effect of strut orientation and length on the compressive mechanical characteristics of body centered cubic (BCC) LS subjected to a quasi-static axial compressive loading using finite element analyses (FEA). In this study, two lattice generations were built and analyzed in commercial finite element (FE) software, ABAQUS/CAE 2016 using “smart procedure”, a meshing technique which was developed for this research to …


Turbine Passage Vortex Response To Upstream Periodic Disturbances, Mitchell Lee Scott Jan 2020

Turbine Passage Vortex Response To Upstream Periodic Disturbances, Mitchell Lee Scott

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Flow through the turbine section of gas turbine engines is inherently unsteady due to a variety of factors, such as the relative motion of rotors and stators. In low pressure turbines, periodic wake passing has been shown to impact boundary layer separation, blade surface pressure distribution, and loss generation. The effect of periodic disturbances on the endwall flow is less understood. Endwall flow in a low-pressure turbine occurs in the boundary layer region of the flow through the blade passage where the blade attaches to the hub in the turbine. The response of an endwall vortical structure, the passage vortex, …