Policy Reflections On Promoting Strategic Oriented Basic Research In China: Insights From The U. S. Department Of Energy’S Basic Research Funding System,
2026
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Policy Reflections On Promoting Strategic Oriented Basic Research In China: Insights From The U. S. Department Of Energy’S Basic Research Funding System, You Yu, Yun Liu, Wenneng Zhou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strategy-oriented basic research is a key pathway to driving major original breakthroughs at the frontiers of science, serving national strategic needs, and securing a leading position in global science and technology. It is also a vital pillar for achieving high-level self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology and enhancing the capacity for original innovation. Faced with the urgent need to build a science and technology powerhouse and achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies, China has gradually improved its organizational framework for advancing strategy-oriented basic research and has established a solid foundation for policy support and resource allocation. Nevertheless, when measured …
Critical Assessment On Challenges And Advances In Coal Pillar Strength Estimation Techniques: A Focus On Geological Discontinuities,
2026
National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Department of Mining Engineering, India
Critical Assessment On Challenges And Advances In Coal Pillar Strength Estimation Techniques: A Focus On Geological Discontinuities, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Sahendra Ram
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Accurate estimation of coal pillar strength is essential for ensuring safety and operational efficiency in underground mining. Current assessment methods often face limitations in addressing time-dependent failure mechanisms, geological discontinuities, and dynamic loading conditions. This paper identifies future research directions aimed at enhancing the reliability of pillar strength evaluations. One important focus is the development of advanced numerical models that account for time-dependent behaviours such as creep and fatigue. Incorporating multi-scale modelling techniques, which connect micro-scale material responses to macro-scale structural performance, may lead to more precise predictions. The integration of real-time monitoring systems measuring stress, deformation, and environmental factors …
How Important Is Clean Energy To Utahns?,
2026
Utah State University
How Important Is Clean Energy To Utahns?, Elizabeth Brunner, Stacia Ryder
Utah People and Environment Poll (UPEP)
Utah's energy mix has changed significantly over the past several decades as it has moved to cleaner forms of generation. For example, according to the Energy Information Administration, in 2024, coal fueled about 45% of Utah's total electricity net generation, down from 75% in 2015. As can be seen in the chart below, the state anticipates demand growth, with further reductions in coal alongside a significant increase in solar, storage, and natural gas by 2032. Though not represented in these charts, plans for nuclear power generation have been proposed in Brigham City as well as outside of Green River. Utah …
Geothermal Energy In Utah: A Safe Technology With Limited Environmental Impacts,
2026
Utah State University
Geothermal Energy In Utah: A Safe Technology With Limited Environmental Impacts, Joseph Harding, Kendall Becker, Logan Mitchell, Jennifer Bodine, Scott Hotaling
All Current Publications
Geothermal energy has the potential to transform Utah’s electricity landscape, driving a future with improved air quality, lower carbon emissions, and fewer environmental impacts. In this fact sheet, we provide an overview of geothermal energy and its potential environmental implications in Utah. We highlight that recent geothermal projects in Utah do not use fresh water and that new well designs are expected to reduce the consumption of salty, brackish water. If these efforts are successful, geothermal energy would have lower water consumption, reduced seismic risk, and a similarly low land-use footprint compared to fossil fuel sources of electricity.
Advances In Regional Fracturing Technology Using Underground Long Directional Boreholes For The Prevention And Control Of Coal-Rock Dynamic Disasters And Its Engineering Practices,
2026
CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China;School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China
Advances In Regional Fracturing Technology Using Underground Long Directional Boreholes For The Prevention And Control Of Coal-Rock Dynamic Disasters And Its Engineering Practices, Zheng Kaige, Zhang Jian, Sun Siqing, Chen Dongdong, Zhang Qun, Li Bingang, Guo Wei, Liu Le, Jia Bingyi, Wang Zeyang, Dai Nan, Wang Haojie
Coal Geology & Exploration
Objective Coal-rock dynamic disasters represent a key challenge to the safe and efficient mining of deep coals, rendering it urgent to develop regional, advance, and precise technologies for proactive disaster prevention and control. Advances The regional fracturing technology using underground long directional boreholes for disaster prevention and control in coal mines originated from ground fracturing. To date, a regional fracturing theory oriented to geological origin, mining responses, and disaster-causing mechanisms has been developed. Furthermore, a core equipment system incorporating high-power directional drilling rigs, variable frequency fracturing pump sets with high injection rates of fracturing fluids, infinite stage fracturing, and tools …
Summary And Reflections On Coal And Coalbed Methane Co-Production And Coalbed Methane Extraction In Coal Mining Areas,
2026
State Key Laboratory for Coal and Coalbed Methane Co-Mining, Taiyuan 030032, China;Coalbed Methane Research Center, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) , Beijing 102249, China
Summary And Reflections On Coal And Coalbed Methane Co-Production And Coalbed Methane Extraction In Coal Mining Areas, Zhang Sui’An, Zhang Xiao, Li Xuechen, Hu Huiting
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background To curb coal mine gas accidents from sources, exploit low-carbon and clean coalbed methane (CBM) resources, and protect the atmospheric environment (achieved by methane emission reduction in coal mining areas), the authors’ team, by working with Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group and cooperating closely with relevant research institutes, colleges, and universities, has progressively developed theories with clear concepts and scientific connotations, as well as relevant technical systems and industrial paradigms, for coal and CBM co-production through over two decades of original, integrated, and cross-industry innovations (spanning across fluid and solid mineral industries), along with theoretical exploration, technological research and …
Methods For Assessing The Circulation Depth Of Geothermal Water In A Moderate- To Low-Temperature Convective Geothermal System And Their Applications,
2026
State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Methods For Assessing The Circulation Depth Of Geothermal Water In A Moderate- To Low-Temperature Convective Geothermal System And Their Applications, Li Yiman, Xia Haoran, Gao Binbin, Sun Wenjie, Pang Zhonghe
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background The circulation depth of geothermal water is an important parameter for investigating geothermal systems or fields. It determines the thermal energy intensity and mineral composition of geothermal water, emerging as a critical factor influencing the efficient and sustainable development and utilization of geothermal resources.Progress This study presents a summary of the characteristics of typical moderate- to low-temperature convective geothermal systems from the perspective of sources (heat and fluid sources), pathways, geothermal reservoirs, cap rocks, and the geothermal water upwelling process and its impacts. Furthermore, this study systematically reviews suitable methods for assessing the circulation depth of geothermal water, …
Advances In Research On Borehole Geophysical Exploration And Associated Equipment For Advance Detection Of Underground Water Hazards In Coal Mines,
2026
Inner Mongolia Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Ordos 017010, China;National Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention Engineering Technology Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;Mine Water Hazard Prevention National Mine Safety Administration Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083, China
Advances In Research On Borehole Geophysical Exploration And Associated Equipment For Advance Detection Of Underground Water Hazards In Coal Mines, Wu Qiang, Wang Xianhui, Yang Donghui, Xiao Wenhao, Cui Zhuangjie, Chen Han, Sheng Zhen, Zeng Yifan
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background Deep coal mining is facing increasingly complex hidden disaster-causing factors, including faults, collapse columns, water accumulation in goaves, confined water in coal seam floors, and hydraulically conductive fracture zones. In this context, conventional modes based on ground exploration, roadway geophysical exploration, and drilling verification suffer from limitations in terms of detection distance, positioning accuracy, dynamic perception, and real-time feedback. In contrast, borehole geophysical exploration extends the detection space into coal-rock masses using underground boreholes, enabling the acquisition of information about continuous physical properties around, between, and ahead of boreholes. Therefore, this technology provides important support for the advance detection …
Recent Advances In Research On Intelligent Technologies And Equipment For Underground Geological Exploration Of Coal Mines In China,
2026
China National Coal Association, Beijing 100013, China
Recent Advances In Research On Intelligent Technologies And Equipment For Underground Geological Exploration Of Coal Mines In China, Zhang Jianming, Li Quanxin, Liu Fei, Fang Jun
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background Intelligent coal mine construction represents an important measure to promote the high-quality development of the coal industry. Developing intelligent technologies and equipment for geological exploration is the key to both transparent geological guarantee and the efficient prevention and control of major disasters in coal mines. Advances This study presents a systematic analysis of the latest advances in intelligent technologies and equipment for underground geological exploration of coal mines in China, focusing on intelligent drilling and geophysical prospecting. In terms of intelligent drilling, this study introduces intelligent drilling rigs equipped with multiple functions, including adaptive control, remote monitoring, and fault …
Philosophy And Methodology For Predicting Deep Coal Resources: A Case Study Of The Carboniferous-Permian Strata In The Ordos Basin,
2026
College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing 100083, China;State Key Laboratory of fine exploration and intelligent development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining andTechnology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Philosophy And Methodology For Predicting Deep Coal Resources: A Case Study Of The Carboniferous-Permian Strata In The Ordos Basin, Cao Daiyong, Wei Yingchun, Ning Shuzheng, Wang Xin, Zhu Wenhao, Li Jingqi, Wang Anmin, Qiao Junwei, Xu Xiaotao, Hou Yuehua
Coal Geology & Exploration
Objective In China, deep coal resources hold considerable potential, exhibiting promising prospects for exploitation and utilization. Therefore, gaining a clear understanding of deep coal resources provides a prerequisite and foundation for both the national strategic planning of coal resources and the scientific development and utilization of deep coal resources. Research Thinking From the perspective of the current situation of coal resources in China, this study determined the occurrence characteristics and categories of deep coal resources. Accordingly, it proposed a philosophy and workflow for predicting the resources, followed by the prediction of deep coal resources in the Carboniferous-Permian strata of the …
Theoretical Research Advances And Applications Of The Dynamic Metamorphism Of Coals,
2026
State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China;School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China
Theoretical Research Advances And Applications Of The Dynamic Metamorphism Of Coals, Liu Hewu, Jiang Bo, Song Yu, Du Zhigang, Zhang Kun, Hou Chenliang, Yang Wenjie, Huang Nini
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background The dynamic metamorphism of coals, a significant type of coal metamorphism, represents a fundamental research topic of coal geology. The research achievements have been widely applied in fields such as coal resource evaluation, the prevention and control of coal mine gas, and the exploration and exploitation of coalbed methane (CBM), holding great significance for gaining a deep understanding of the microscopic mechanisms underlying coal deformation and metamorphism, coal and gas outbursts, and CBM occurrence. Method Based on a literature survey and analysis, this study presents a systematic review of the development history of research on the dynamic metamorphism of …
Tectonic Genetic Mechanisms Of Burnt Rocks In The Upper And Middle Reaches Of The Yellow River Basin,
2026
College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China;Geological Research Institute for Coal Green Mining, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
Tectonic Genetic Mechanisms Of Burnt Rocks In The Upper And Middle Reaches Of The Yellow River Basin, Sun Qiang, Hu Xin, Wang Shuangming, Ding Xiaoying, Geng Jishi, Wu Jiakun, Wei Shaoni, Luo Donghai
Coal Geology & Exploration
Objective The upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River basin represent significant coal bases of China, while burnt rocks formed by the high temperature of coal fires greatly affect the safe and green coal mining in this region. Therefore, investigating the distribution patterns and geological genetic mechanisms of burnt rocks in this region is of great scientific significance and practical value. Methods This study systematically investigated the distribution range and patterns of burnt rocks in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River basin. Using analysis of geological processes, this study explored the geological genetic mechanisms and primary …
Hydrodynamic Evolution Simulations And Safety Assessment Of The Deep Reinjection And Storage Of High-Salinity Mine Water,
2026
School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;Yunlong Lake Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, China;National Professional Center Laboratory for Basic Research on Mine Water Hazard Prevention and Control Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Hydrodynamic Evolution Simulations And Safety Assessment Of The Deep Reinjection And Storage Of High-Salinity Mine Water, Xu Zhimin, Chen Weixiao, Sun Yajun, Zhang Jian, Chen Tianci, Liu Qi, Chen Ge, Hua Jingfan
Coal Geology & Exploration
Objective In some mining areas of North China-type coalfields, large volumes of high-salinity mine water produced during coal mining pose dual challenges: high treatment costs to meet discharge standards and the waste of mine water resources due to inefficient utilization before discharge. In recent years, the deep reinjection and storage technology for high-salinity mine water has provided a new approach to this issue. To achieve this technology, it is essential to understand the flow field evolution during mine water reinjection and address reinjection-induced safety problems. Methods This study investigated coal mine A in Jiangsu Province as an example. Using the …
Key Technologies For Artificial Intelligence-Based Inversion Of The Borehole Transient Electromagnetic Method In Coal Mining Areas,
2026
CCTEG China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China;CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China;CCTEG Xi’an Transparent Geology Technology Co., Ltd., Xi’an 712000, China;National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Coal Mining and Rock Stratum Control, Beijing 100013, China
Key Technologies For Artificial Intelligence-Based Inversion Of The Borehole Transient Electromagnetic Method In Coal Mining Areas, Fan Tao, Hao Yue, Zhang Peng, Li Ping, Zhao Zhao, Zhao Rui, Liu Qiang, Yan Junsheng, Song Xianzhe, Liu Borui, Chen Changyuan, Li Bo
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background Using directional boreholes, the borehole transient electromagnetic (TEM) method enables near-field excitation and the simultaneous reception of three components within a borehole. This method can effectively avoid interference from ferromagnetic materials in roadways, thereby significantly enhancing the detection accuracy and range. Therefore, this method is widely applied to the detection of underground concealed water hazards in coal mines. However, there is a conflict between the accuracy and efficiency of current inversion methods for borehole TEM data, and existing technologies are insufficient to simultaneously meet the demands for high efficiency and high precision in the detection of concealed water hazards. …
Development And Prospects Of Underground Intelligent Drilling Rigs For Coal Mines,
2026
China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China;China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Xi'an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China
Development And Prospects Of Underground Intelligent Drilling Rigs For Coal Mines, Yao Ningping, Li Quanxin, Lu Qianhai, Peng Guangyu, Zhang Gang, Zhang Youzhen
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background In coal mines, underground intelligent drilling rigs serve as critical equipment for gas extraction and water hazard prevention and control. With increasing mining depth, extreme operating conditions, including elevated gas concentration and high in situ stress, pose challenges to conventional drilling modes. Progress This study presents a systematic review of the evolutionary history of intelligent drilling rigs in China from the 13th to the 14th Five-Year Plan, dividing it into three stages: semi-automated operation, whole-process automated operation, and initial intelligent drilling. In the semi-automated operation stage, technologies for remote control within a viewing distance and automatic loading and unloading …
Intelligent Path Planning For Drilling Arms In Rock Bolting In Coal Mines Based On An Improved Rrt Algorithm,
2026
School of Mechanical Enginerring, Xi’an University of Science and and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and Control for Mining Electromechanical Equipment, Xi’an 710054, China
Intelligent Path Planning For Drilling Arms In Rock Bolting In Coal Mines Based On An Improved Rrt Algorithm, Zhang Xuhui, Xie Yanbin, Lei Mengyu, Song Chengzhi, Dong Zheng, Wang Zeyao, Wang Tenghui, Tian Sihao, Zhang Qinhuan
Coal Geology & Exploration
Objective Against the background of intelligent coal mining, automated underground rock bolting has become a core demand in enhancing the tunneling efficiency and safety of roadways. However, the path planning of drilling arms suffers from a low degree of automation, cumbersome posture adjustment, low operational stability, and insufficient drilling accuracy in complex underground environments. Methods To address these issues, this study developed an intelligent path planning method for drilling arms in rock bolting in coal mines based on an improved rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm. First, a goal-biased guidance strategy was adopted to narrow the sampling range, and an update …
Table Of Contents,
2026
China Coal Technology and Engineering Group (CCTEG)
Research And Empirical Validation Of The Application Modes Of Multimodal Large Language Models For Coal Mines,
2026
State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Minings, Beijing 100013, China
Research And Empirical Validation Of The Application Modes Of Multimodal Large Language Models For Coal Mines, Wang Guofa, Wang Jingyi, Liu Shuang, Xu Zhe, Liu Mingrui
Coal Geology & Exploration
Objective Under the technological backdrop of large language models (LLMs), big data, and knowledge fusion, multimodal LLMs have found rapid application across traditional industries, including coal mining. However, the successful implementation and sustained operation of these models remain challenging. To address issues concerning the implementation and usage of multimodal LLMs in the construction of intelligent coal mines, this study conducted a multi-dimensional survey of multimodal LLM applications in coal mines, aiming to establish an LLM application paradigm that is suitable for the current management status and organizational structures for safe coal mining. Method Using content analysis, case analysis, and empirical …
Novel Connotations Of Green Exploration Oriented To Mine Ecological Restoration,
2026
Institute of Land Spatial Ecological Security and Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Novel Connotations Of Green Exploration Oriented To Mine Ecological Restoration, Hu Zhenqi, Zhang Fan, Zhao Yanling, Liang Yusheng
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background Mineral resource exploitation inevitably causes ecological damage, while its green solution is rooted in green exploration. Currently, green exploration refers to activities aimed at avoiding, eliminating, or mitigating ecological pollution and damage caused by exploration operations, as well as those intended for the restoration of the ecosystem damaged in the exploration process. However, besides focusing on the exploration process, green exploration should provide geological guarantees for ecological restoration following resource exploitation. [Methods] In this study, the novel connotations of green exploration are proposed first. In other words, green exploration, which should be oriented to the demand for mine …
Advances In Research On Techniques For Petrographic Analysis And Tests Of Coals And Their Applications In China,
2026
CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China
Advances In Research On Techniques For Petrographic Analysis And Tests Of Coals And Their Applications In China, Song Xiaozhong, Zhang Qun, Fan Zhangqun, Jiang Wenping
Coal Geology & Exploration
Background Techniques for petrographic analysis and tests of coals are critical to the accurate characterization of coals, oil, and gas, providing pivotal geological bases for coalfield exploration, formation condition investigation of coal deposits, clean and efficient coal utilization, and hydrocarbon resource evaluation. China's coal petrology commenced nearly a century ago, having progressively evolved into a key field serving the national energy strategy from the early-stage component identification and genetic investigation of coals. A standardization system suitable for the petrographic analysis and tests of coals with distinctive Chinese characteristics has been established. This system has found applications in industrial fields including …
