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Dynamic Gas Supply Mechanism And Theoretical Production Modes Of Free Gas-Rich Deep Coal Reservoirs, CHEN Shida, ZHANG Taiyuan, TANG Dazhen, XU Hao, TAO Shu, LI Song, TANG Shuling 2025 School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; Coal Reservoir Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center of CBM Development & Utilization, Beijing 100083, China

Dynamic Gas Supply Mechanism And Theoretical Production Modes Of Free Gas-Rich Deep Coal Reservoirs, Chen Shida, Zhang Taiyuan, Tang Dazhen, Xu Hao, Tao Shu, Li Song, Tang Shuling

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective and Methods The production processes of adsorbed and free gases and the dynamic partitioning mechanism behind the production efficiency of both gas types are critical scientific issues to be addressed urgently in the exploration and production of deep coalbed methane (CBM). Based on the test and assay data of cores from exploration wells, this study systematically analyzed the theoretical production of deep CBM resources. By integrating the building of mathematical and numerical models, carbon isotope monitoring of methane, and the analysis of production curves, this study revealed the spatiotemporal evolutionary processes of production-induced pressure drop expansion, adsorbed gas desorption, …


An Experimental Study Of Ch4 Displacement By Co2 Under Varying Initial Reservoir Pressures, XU Jiang, JIANG Shiyu, PENG Shoujian, WANG Zhonghui, CHEN Jiaxuan, NIU Huiting 2025 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Methane Drainage in Complex Coal Gas Seam, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

An Experimental Study Of Ch4 Displacement By Co2 Under Varying Initial Reservoir Pressures, Xu Jiang, Jiang Shiyu, Peng Shoujian, Wang Zhonghui, Chen Jiaxuan, Niu Huiting

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective This study aims to reveal the evolutionary patterns of reservoir parameters during the CO2-enhanced coalbed methane (CO2-ECBM) recovery and the impact of initial reservoir pressure on CBM recovery by gas injection. Methods Based on the multi-field coupling-based physical simulation experiment system of gas injection into coal seams for production growth, this study conducted experiments of CH4 displacement by CO2 under a constant gas injection pressure of 2.0 MPa and initial reservoir pressures of 1.5 MPa, 1.0 MPa, and 0.5 MPa. Accordingly, this study explored the spatiotemporal evolutionary patterns of multiphysical field parameters such …


Parameter Optimization For Multistage Horizontal Well Fracturing Based On Multi-Cluster Perforation For Deep Coal Measure Gas: A Case Study Of The Jurassic Baijiahai Area In The Junggar Basin, WANG Bo, JIN Chenghong, LIU Jiang, WANG Zhiwei, LI Shenjian, SHENG Mao 2025 Oil Production Technology Research Institute, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay 834000, China

Parameter Optimization For Multistage Horizontal Well Fracturing Based On Multi-Cluster Perforation For Deep Coal Measure Gas: A Case Study Of The Jurassic Baijiahai Area In The Junggar Basin, Wang Bo, Jin Chenghong, Liu Jiang, Wang Zhiwei, Li Shenjian, Sheng Mao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective The multistage horizontal well fracturing based on multi-cluster perforation has emerged as an effective approach for the efficient production of deep coal-measure gas (CMG). However, deep coals feature unique rock mechanical properties, fluid loss characteristics of reservoirs, and microfracture developmental characteristics, which differ significantly from those of unconventional shales, tight sandstones, and shallow coals. As a result, existing fracturing experience cannot be directly applied, highlighting the investigation of fracturing parameter optimization tailored for deep CMG production.Methods Focusing on deep CMG reservoirs in the Baijiahai area within the Junggar Basin, this study constructed a model of multistage horizontal well …


Measures And Effects Of Eco-Geological Restoration In Well No.4 In The Muli Mining Area, Qinghai Province, China, ZHAO Xin, WANG Tong, WANG Weichao, LI Congcong, LI Fei, JIANG Zhikun, LI Jin 2025 General Prospecting Institute, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing 100039, China; Key Laboratory of Transparent Mine Geology and Digital Twin Technology, National Mine Safety Administrationy, Beijing 100039, China

Measures And Effects Of Eco-Geological Restoration In Well No.4 In The Muli Mining Area, Qinghai Province, China, Zhao Xin, Wang Tong, Wang Weichao, Li Congcong, Li Fei, Jiang Zhikun, Li Jin

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective The Muli mining area, located in the hinterland of the Qilian Mountains, Qinghai Province, serves as the source of the Datong River—a major tributary of the Yellow River. This area falls within the alpine permafrost region, exhibiting a sensitive, fragile ecosystem. In the early 21st century, disordered coal mining in this area has caused ecological damage. This has notably posed four challenges in the ecological restoration of well No.4 in this area: (1) high, steep, and unstable slopes of spoil heaps; (2) a large volume of water accumulating in mining pits; (3) permafrost excavation and destruction, and (4) land …


Advances In Research On Lithium In Coal-Bearing Strata And Its Isotopes, ZHANG Yun, WEI Yingchun, CAO Daiyong, LI Xin, JIN Liangliang, DONG Bo, WANG Xin 2025 College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Advances In Research On Lithium In Coal-Bearing Strata And Its Isotopes, Zhang Yun, Wei Yingchun, Cao Daiyong, Li Xin, Jin Liangliang, Dong Bo, Wang Xin

Coal Geology & Exploration

Significance Lithium serves as a significant strategic metal in emerging industries, and lithium isotopes have become crucial geochemical tracers due to their pronounced mass-dependent fractionation effects. Therefore, lithium minerals in coal-bearing strata have emerged as a priority in recent exploration of strategic metallic mineral resources. Investigating the isotopic composition and variation of lithium in coal-bearing strata helps reveal the sources, migration, and enrichment process of lithium while also providing a theoretical basis for lithium exploration and exploitation in coal-bearing strata. Advances This study offers a summary of advances in research on lithium in coal-bearing strata and its isotopes from three …


Multi-Field Information Fusion-Based Analysis Of The Macroscopic And Mesoscopic Damage Evolution And Location Identification Of Caving And Water-Conducting Fracture Zones For Mining Overburden, WEI Jiangbo, WANG Shuangming, LIU Lang, WEI Baoning, CHONG Deyu, LIU Zhizhen, LI Dongkui, ZHUANG Dengdeng, ZHOU Jing 2025 Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploration, Xi’an 710054, China; College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; Geological Research Institute for Coal Green Mining, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; College of Energy Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China

Multi-Field Information Fusion-Based Analysis Of The Macroscopic And Mesoscopic Damage Evolution And Location Identification Of Caving And Water-Conducting Fracture Zones For Mining Overburden, Wei Jiangbo, Wang Shuangming, Liu Lang, Wei Baoning, Chong Deyu, Liu Zhizhen, Li Dongkui, Zhuang Dengdeng, Zhou Jing

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective For the coal mining areas in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, there is an urgent need to determine the failure characteristics of the mining overburden and the spatial structural evolution of caving and water-conducting fracture zones in the overburden, which is recognized as the major challenge in coal mining through gangue grouting filling in goaves. Methods To accurately identify the locations of the caving and water-conducting fracture zones in the mining overburden, this study investigated mining face 42205 in the Liangshuijing Coal Mine in northern Shaanxi Province. Using drilling data, this study constructed a numerical model of …


Intelligent Identification Of The Acoustic Emission Characteristics And Crack Propagation States During Of Coal Failure Based On The Nrbo-Xgboost Model, ZHANG Tianjun, CAO Xinshuang, SONG Shuang, HE Suinan, XUE Yilun, LIU Guoying, CHEN Juntao 2025 College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploitation and Hazard Prevention, Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China

Intelligent Identification Of The Acoustic Emission Characteristics And Crack Propagation States During Of Coal Failure Based On The Nrbo-Xgboost Model, Zhang Tianjun, Cao Xinshuang, Song Shuang, He Suinan, Xue Yilun, Liu Guoying, Chen Juntao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective The dynamic hazards of coals are intimately associated with the complexity and uncertainty of coal failure, while accurately identifying the propagation states of coal cracks serves as a critical approach to investigating the instability failure of coals. However, the current identification methods based on the physical quantities of acoustic emission suffer from slow speeds and low efficiency, failing to meet the demand for safe, efficient, and intelligent mining of coal mines. Methods To achieve the intelligent identification of the crack propagation states of coals, this study constructed an optimization model based on the Newton-Raphson-based optimizer (NRBO) and the eXtreme …


Effects Of Coal Seam Dip Angle On Asymmetric Load Transfer Paths In The Overburden Of Inclined Stopes, ZHU Kaipeng, LUO Shenghu, XIE Panshi, LI Zhilin, FAN Juan, TIAN Chengyang, YI Leilei, XU Hui 2025 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control Technology for Coal Mine Water Hazard, Xi’an 710077, China; CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Prevention and Control, Xi’an 710077, China

Effects Of Coal Seam Dip Angle On Asymmetric Load Transfer Paths In The Overburden Of Inclined Stopes, Zhu Kaipeng, Luo Shenghu, Xie Panshi, Li Zhilin, Fan Juan, Tian Chengyang, Yi Leilei, Xu Hui

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objectives The coal seam dip angle is recognized as the root cause of far more complex load transfer paths in the overburden of inclined stopes compared to those of common coal seams. A clear understanding of the effects of the coal seam dip angle on the load transfer paths holds great significance for the stability control of surrounding rocks in inclined coal seams. Methods Based on the engineering background of a certain coal mine in Xinjiang, this study investigated the asymmetric deformations and failure of the overburden in inclined stopes using physical similar material simulation experiments, finite element numerical simulations, …


Operation Strategy Simulation Of The Heating System For Moderately Deep Geothermal Resources, ZHAO Yongzhe, ZHAO Baofeng, HU Zhenyang, GOU Li, DU Dingshan, LIU Chenglu 2025 China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China; CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China; CCTEG Xi’an Geothermal Energy Development Co., Ltd., Xi’an 712100, China

Operation Strategy Simulation Of The Heating System For Moderately Deep Geothermal Resources, Zhao Yongzhe, Zhao Baofeng, Hu Zhenyang, Gou Li, Du Dingshan, Liu Chenglu

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background The active utilization of moderately deep geothermal resources for heating serves as a critical measure to achieve the goals of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the operation strategies of the heating system using these resources directly influences heating performance and significantly affects the energy consumption of the heating system. It is necessary to prevent resource waste while utilizing geothermal energy. Methods Based on a heating project using moderately deep geothermal resources in the Guanzhong Basin, Shaanxi Province, this study established a dynamic simulation model using the TRNSYS transient simulation software. Then, this study …


Fracture Activation In The Overburden And Aquiclude Stability Under The Mining Of Close-Distance Coal Seams, CAO Jian, SU Haitao, WANG Chao, LI Jianwei, LI Liang, MAO Xuwei 2025 School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering, Baotou 014010, China; Inner Mongolia Research Center for Coal Safety Mining and Utilization Engineering and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Inner Mongolia Cooperative Innovation Center for Coal Green Mining and Green Utilization, Baotou 014010, China

Fracture Activation In The Overburden And Aquiclude Stability Under The Mining Of Close-Distance Coal Seams, Cao Jian, Su Haitao, Wang Chao, Li Jianwei, Li Liang, Mao Xuwei

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background In the Jurassic coalfield of northern Shaanxi Province, the repeated mining of close-distance coal seams exacerbates the activation of fractures in the overburden. This is prone to cause aquiclude instability, leading to groundwater loss. Methods This study aims to reveal the characteristics of fractures in the overburden and the aquiclude stability in the mining of close-distance coal seams. Using a method combining measurement statistics, physical simulations using similar materials, and theoretical analysis, this study proposed categorizing primary coal-rock combinations based on the water-preserved mining of close-distance coal seams in the Jurassic coalfield of northern Shaanxi. Additionally, this study analyzed …


Inversion Of Electric Field Component EX In The Sotem Method Based On The Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, ZHANG Jifeng, CHEN Changjian, LI Yuteng, YOU Xiran, MA Ziben 2025 College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China; National Engineering Research Center for Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, Beijing 100028, China; Integrated Geophysical Simulation Lab of Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China

Inversion Of Electric Field Component EX In The Sotem Method Based On The Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Zhang Jifeng, Chen Changjian, Li Yuteng, You Xiran, Ma Ziben

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective The inversion of the horizontal electric field component in the grounded-source short offset transient electromagnetic (SOTEM) method using traditional algorithms is prone to fall into local extrema. To address this challenge, this study proposed an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm that integrates the center of gravity reverse learning strategy. Methods Based on the center of gravity reverse learning strategy, the improved PSO algorithm can dynamically adjust learning factors and the value of the adaptive inertia weight, thus improving the global search capability and convergence efficiency effectively. The performance of the improved PSO algorithm was verified using the typical …


Characteristics Of Dynamic Mode Ⅱ Fracture Of Frozen Saturated Sandstones Under Varying Low Temperatures And Loading Rates, ZHAO Tao, CUI Zhao, JIA Hailiang, YANG Guangyu 2025 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China

Characteristics Of Dynamic Mode Ⅱ Fracture Of Frozen Saturated Sandstones Under Varying Low Temperatures And Loading Rates, Zhao Tao, Cui Zhao, Jia Hailiang, Yang Guangyu

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Investigating the mode Ⅱ fracture of frozen saturated sandstones under dynamic disturbances, including changes in their critical stress intensity factor (SIF; i.e., fracture toughness) and energy dissipation mechanisms, is crucial for the safe excavation of frozen wellbores through drilling and blasting in coal mines. Methods Using a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB), this study conducted experiments on the dynamic mode Ⅱ fracture of a sandstone specimen using the short core in compression (SCC) method (also referred to as dynamic SCC experiments) under varying temperatures and loading rates. Accordingly, this study analyzed the SIF versus time curves of the frozen …


An Experimental Study On The Yield Strength Of Cement Grout For Grouting In The Limestone Area Of A Coal Seam Floor, ZOU Jun, GUO Yan, GUI Herong, WANG Weimin, CHEN Zhenlin, LIU Faming, DAI Yanan, HU Yang, CHEN Zengbao, LI Jun, GAO Chuan, LI Heng 2025 Anhui Hengyuan Coal & Electric Co., Ltd., Suzhou 234000, China

An Experimental Study On The Yield Strength Of Cement Grout For Grouting In The Limestone Area Of A Coal Seam Floor, Zou Jun, Guo Yan, Gui Herong, Wang Weimin, Chen Zhenlin, Liu Faming, Dai Yanan, Hu Yang, Chen Zengbao, Li Jun, Gao Chuan, Li Heng

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective and Methods In recent years, regional grouting through ground directional drilling has become the preferred technique for water disaster prevention and control in floor limestones in a coal mining area. In grouting engineering, the diffusion radius of cement grout, which has always received wide attention, is constrained by multiple factors including the shear yield strength (yield strength for short) and specific gravity of cement grout, along with grouting pressure. The diffusion radius in turn influences the implementation effects of on-site grouting engineering. Among its controlling factors, the yield strength of cement grout cannot be tested on site. Given this, …


Critical Technical Parameters Of Large-Diameter Multi-Stage Casing Drilling For Mine Rescue, XU Chao, YAO Ningping, JIANG Lei, TIAN Hongjie, LIU Zhi, ZHU Ning 2025 CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China

Critical Technical Parameters Of Large-Diameter Multi-Stage Casing Drilling For Mine Rescue, Xu Chao, Yao Ningping, Jiang Lei, Tian Hongjie, Liu Zhi, Zhu Ning

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective This study aims to meet the needs of mine rescue in cave-in accidents occurring in narrow underground spaces and to address the contradiction between equipment miniaturization and the drilling of large-diameter rescue boreholes under complex collapse conditions. Based on the goal of constructing a 60-m-long rescue passageway, this study developed a dual-power, composite drilling process based on multi-stage casing drilling technology for large-diameter horizontal rescue boreholes under complex collapse conditions. Furthermore, this study investigated the critical drilling parameters, aiming to provide a basis for the function development and parameter formulation of rescue equipment. Methods This study designed supporting three-stage …


Application Of Five Seismic Attributes In Natural Fracture Prediction For Deep Coalbed Methane Production Along The Eastern Margin Of The Ordos Basin, TONG Jiangnan, WANG Feng, ZHANG Feng, HOU Wei, LI Zhongbai, JI Liang, JIANG Yanan, SUN Wei 2025 National Engineering Research of Coalbed Methane Development & Utilization, Beijing 100095, China; PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited, Beijing 100028, China

Application Of Five Seismic Attributes In Natural Fracture Prediction For Deep Coalbed Methane Production Along The Eastern Margin Of The Ordos Basin, Tong Jiangnan, Wang Feng, Zhang Feng, Hou Wei, Li Zhongbai, Ji Liang, Jiang Yanan, Sun Wei

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Natural fractures serve as both the primary storage space for free gas of deep coalbed methane (CBM) and pathways for hydrocarbon migration. Furthermore, these fractures can enhance the porosity and permeability of strata under the deep, high-pressure condition, significantly amplifying the permeability of coal seams. Therefore, the fine-scale characterization of the planar distribution of natural fractures is crucial to deep CBM production.Objectives and Methods This study investigated the No.8 coal seam in the Carboniferous Benxi Formation within the Daning-Jixian block on the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin. Through offset vector tiles (OVT) domain processing of offshore 3D …


Seepage Evolution Patterns And Self-Sealing Characterization Of Mining-Induced Overburden Fractures In Ecologically Vulnerable Mining Areas, LI Jianwei, SUN Yanchao, ZHANG Chuanjiu, TA Xupeng, CAO Jian, ZHANG Jian 2025 School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering, Baotou 014010, China; Inner Mongolia Research Center for Coal Safety Mining and Utilization Engineering and Technology, Baotou 014010, China; Inner Mongolia Cooperative Innovation Center for Coal Green Mining and Green Utilization, Baotou 014010, China

Seepage Evolution Patterns And Self-Sealing Characterization Of Mining-Induced Overburden Fractures In Ecologically Vulnerable Mining Areas, Li Jianwei, Sun Yanchao, Zhang Chuanjiu, Ta Xupeng, Cao Jian, Zhang Jian

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective The ecologically vulnerable areas (EVAs) in West China have been significantly affected by coal mining. In these areas, aquifers overlying goaves have been damaged under mining disturbance, being prone to cause water resource loss and desertification. Hence, it is crucial to guide the self-sealing of fractures artificially to preserve and further restore the groundwater level.Methods This study investigated mining face 22108 in the Buertai coal mine in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Based on the physical simulation experiments using similar materials, numerical calculations, and theoretical analysis, this study delved into the seepage evolution patterns of fractures in the …


Table Of Contents, The Editors 2025 China Coal Technology and Engineering Group (CCTEG)

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.


Geological Technological Innovations And Contributions In The Exploration And Development Of The Shenfu Coalfield, FAN Limin 2025 School of Mines, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Geological Technological Innovations And Contributions In The Exploration And Development Of The Shenfu Coalfield, Fan Limin

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background The discovery and exploration of the Shenfu coalfield (i.e., a Jurassic coalfield in northern Shaanxi Province) represent the most significant achievement in China’s coal industry during the 6th Five-Year Plan of the country, marking the onset of the strategic westward shift of China’s coal industry. The complex discovery and exploration processes of the Shenfu coalfield have yielded valuable technological innovations. A summary of advances in the geological exploration and research of this coalfield will provide significant implications and references for the geologic work and green development of major coal-producing areas in West China. Advances First, research on the coal …


Mining-Induced Fault Slip: Assessment Model And Method For Determining Fault Instability Ranges, ZHAO Hongbao, ZHANG Bo, ZHANG Chi, JI Dongliang 2025 School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; New Energy Development and Disaster Prevention Research Center, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

Mining-Induced Fault Slip: Assessment Model And Method For Determining Fault Instability Ranges, Zhao Hongbao, Zhang Bo, Zhang Chi, Ji Dongliang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective Faults are highly susceptible to activation and slip instability under the influence of mining. This might trigger many disasters such as mine earthquakes, posing serious threats to mine safety. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the mechanical mechanisms behind mining-induced fault activation and determine the ranges of mutual feedback between mining and fault activation in advance. Methods With the 213B mining face of the Xinzhi coal mine as the engineering background, this study analyzed the fault activation process induced by mining and created an elastic mechanical model for the impacts of mining on the surrounding rocks of faults. Accordingly, …


Geological Characteristics And Key Technologies For Exploration And Development Of The Yanchuannan Coalbed Methane Field, Ordos Basin, HE Xipeng, XIAO Cui, GAO Yuqiao, LI Xin, GUO Tao, CAI Xiao 2025 Key Laboratory of Deep CBM Exploration and Production, SINOPEC, Nanjing 210011, China; East China Oil & Gas Company, SINOPEC, Nanjing 210011, China

Geological Characteristics And Key Technologies For Exploration And Development Of The Yanchuannan Coalbed Methane Field, Ordos Basin, He Xipeng, Xiao Cui, Gao Yuqiao, Li Xin, Guo Tao, Cai Xiao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective China boasts abundant coalbed methane (CBM) resources, which serve as a crucial replacement for the reserve growth and production addition of natural gas resources. In recent years, CBM exploration and production have gradually expanded into deep, thin coal seams, which, however, are characterized by strong heterogeneity, ultra-low permeability, high in situ stress, and complex enrichment patterns. Therefore, the exploration and exploitation of deep, thin coal seams face challenges such as inadequate geological theories, poor adaptability of key technologies, and low investment returns, which hinder large-scale commercial CBM production. Methods Focusing on the exploration and exploitation practice of middle-deep, thin …


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