Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment Commons^™

Polypharmacy And Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing In Geriatric Population, Maryam Burney, Barry Brown, Victoria Nguyen, Garrett Furth, Ambreen I. Ahmed, Abigail Hulsizer

North Texas GME Research Forum 2024

Polypharmacy is a ubiquitous concern among patients, especially geriatric patients, who are at a higher risk of clinical burden. It is associated with an increase in healthcare costs, decreased functional status, and adverse drug events, contributing to geriatric syndromes, such as falls, cognitive decline, and urinary retention. Geriatric care is multi-tiered, requiring assistance and care from a thorough physician who is attune to the potential risks of medications that are commonly prescribed. Smaller communities, often with less resources and clinical providers and with an aging population, especially at the hospital setting, are vulnerable to oversights when it comes to medication …

Colovaginal Fistula In A Patient Without A Hysterectomy, Austin Moore, Mollie Ahn, Anthony Macaluso

North Texas GME Research Forum 2024

Introduction: A majority of case reports and review studies exploring the incidence of colovaginal fistulas typically involve patients of older age with a history of both a hysterectomy and at least one episode of symptomatic diverticular disease. Colovaginal fistulas rarely occur in patients who have not had a prior hysterectomy. Case Description: A 52 year old female presented to colorectal surgery clinic with a history of multiple episodes of sigmoid diverticulitis who now had passage of air and stool from her vagina. She was confirmed to have evidence of a colovaginal fistula from her sigmoid colon to her …

A Case Of Neurosarcoidosis And Its Radiographic Findings, Chase Tenewitz, Brantley Grimball, Druv Patel

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Managing The Side Effects Of Aml Induction Therapy: A Case Report, Kristen Stovall, Taylor Frazier, Kaylee Brown, Jessica Waite

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Do Virtual Patient Monitoring Devices Significantly Reduce The Incidence Of Falls Hospitalized In Patients? A Retrospective Review Of A Multi-State Healthcare Institution, Star Leonard, Matthew Calestino

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Bubble Studies, Their Findings And Length Of Stay, Connor M. Petrovich, Anvita Anne, Robyn Meadows, Anand Venkatraman, Chandan Mitra, Rakesh Prashad

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Same Day Surgery And Discharge After Cardiac Device Implantation, Aakash Patel, Abraheim Al-Nasseri, Usman Kazi, Mahyar Doraji

West Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Range Of Motion Of Medial Column Joints After Proximal Hallux Valgus Correction Procedures, Chris Zimmer, Blake Lieberman, Warren Windram

East Florida Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Recurrent Bleeding Of Innominate Artery Treated With Covered Stent In A Patient With Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Sandra Iskandar, Benjamin Fegale

Far West Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Incidence Of Above Knee Amupations Due To Total Knee Arthroplasty Complications: A Comprehensive Analysis From A Midwest Metropolitan Hospital System, Robert Garner, Collin Erickson, Evan Johnson, Brandalynn Holland, Jacob Frisbie

Continental, MidAmerica, & Mountain Divisions GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Extravagant Flow: A Case Of Large Pelvic Hematoma Following Urolift Procedure, Jake Francisco, Alexander B. Holland, Cristin B. Grant, Gerges Abdelsayed, Christopher Reguyal, Geeth Kondaveeti, Jilian R. Sansbury

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Mandatory Second Opinion To Reduce Caesarean Section Rate Among Low-Risk Pregnant Women At A Private Tertiary Hospital: An Analysis Using Who Robson Classification., Gregory Ntiyakunze

Master of Obstetrics and Gynecology

v> The caesarean section rate has increased globally, even among low-risk obstetric deliveries. Consequently, mothers and babies are exposed to potential complications associated with caesarean sections. Therefore, the World Health Organization has introduced measures to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections, including a globally accepted classification system for all deliveries Robson's system and recommended safe non-medical interventions, such as mandatory second opinions prior to caesarean sections

A Case Of Bullet Embolization And Its Management, Emily Clifton, William Clifton, Chase Tenewitz, David Kupshik, Michael Jones

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2024

No abstract provided.

Exploring The Effects Of Art Therapy Interventions On Self-Evaluations Of Food Addiction: A Randomized Control Study, Dawn Fiacco

Art Therapy | Doctoral Dissertations

Processed sugar is highly addictive and associated with chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Often, people know that eating processed sugar has negative health consequences but continue to do so, possibly for emotional reasons. The gap between knowledge and behavior makes treating eating issues difficult. Art therapy is a nonverbal modality and could possibly circumvent usual rationalizations, making it an effective way to bridge the cognitive and emotional aspects of problematic eating. This randomized control, mixed methods study was conducted to examine whether a 7-week art directive program could help people with self-identified problematic …

Development Of A Positive Urinalysis Criteria Using A Machine Learning Approach, Kari Flicker, Jessica Parrott, Tammy Speerhas, Turaj Vazifedan, Theresa Guins, Jeffrey Bobrowtiz, Anne Mcevoy, Jade Eves, Debra Conrad, Benjamin Klick

Ellmer School of Nursing Faculty Publications

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a commonly encountered diagnosis at pediatric urgent care (UC) centers. The urinalysis (UA) is usually the initial study in UC settings used to guide decisions regarding initiating empiric antibiotics and/or pursuing urine culture. However, studies in pediatric UC settings examining the ideal threshold for a positive result are lacking.

Methods: UA result data were extracted from the records of 6,327 pediatric patients, which were collected as part of a previous QI project. Logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of positive urine cultures. Decision trees for a positive UA result for both clean …

Socioeconomic Status And Health Disparities Drive Differences In Accelerometer-Derived Physical Activity In Fatty Liver Disease And Significant Fibrosis, Lucia Tabacu, Sajag Swami, Mark Ledbetter, Mohamad S. Siddiqui, Ekaterina Smirnova

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

Background and aims

The cornerstone of clinical management of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity (PA) aimed at improving cardiometabolic risk. To inform NAFLD prevention and treatment guidelines we aimed to: (i) quantify the role of PA on lowering the risk for NAFLD and fibrosis; (ii) characterize NAFLD and fibrosis association with PA in the context of socioeconomic environment.

Methods

A sample of 2648 participants from the NHANES 2003–2006 was selected to develop survey weighted multivariable logistic regression models for predicting NAFLD and significant fibrosis, diagnosed non-invasively via fatty liver index …

Compton Scattering Of Mammographic Soft X-Ray Beams By Alkali And Transition Metal Salt Filters Produce X-Ray Interference Zones That May Have Treatment Potential For Localized Cancer Lesions, Subhendra N. Sarkar, Eric Lobel, Sabina Rakhmatova, Derbie Desir, Somdat Kissoon, Daler Djuraev, Katie Tam

Publications and Research

In breast x-ray imaging scattered radiation adds 50% of harmful radiation dose from anisotropic Compton scattering mechanism. We have been working with double layered inorganic salt materials that can induce Compton scattering to the incident mammographic x ray beams (in 20-30 kVp range) with adequate isotropy (angular control). Typically metal nitrates and alkali halide salt layers are shown here to cause low energy radiation interference zones with high and low photon intensities and local flux heterogeneity in terms of flux covariance. Spatial variation of low energy photon flux creates concentrated and sparse radiation zones that may be used to induce …

The Role Of Computed Tomography In Diagnosis Of A Stroke, Gabriella Gaglia

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

A stroke can be defined as a neurological deficit attributed to an acute focal injury of the central nervous system (CNS). There are two types of strokes, and these include ischemic and hemorrhagic. An ischemic stroke is caused by a lack of blood flow to the brain. A hemorrhagic stroke is due to a burst or rupture of a blood vessel within the brain. Computed tomography (CT) is the ideal imaging study done when diagnosing strokes in patients. The importance of quickly diagnosing a stroke and determining which type the person has experienced is one reason why CT scans are …

Comparative Analysis Of Inpatient And Outpatient Total Hip Arthroplasty: Cost, Rehabilitation, And Complexity, Kam Maghazehe

MUSC Theses and Dissertations

Background: Osteoarthritis in the hip joint leads to worn or damaged cartilage, resulting in bones scraping against each other. This scraping creates rough surfaces, causing significant pain and limiting mobility in daily activities. THA becomes necessary when other less invasive options fail to alleviate symptoms such as pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. Due to high out-of-pocket costs and the rapid spread of COVID-19, CMS took a substantial stride in healthcare policy by introducing the CMS-1736-FC ruling in December 2020. This ruling, effective from January 2021, facilitated the reclassification of eleven procedures, including Total Hip Arthroplasties (THAs), from …

Development And Validation Of A Novel Skin Pigment Scale, Christina Guo, Henry Lim, Christopher Wong, Christian Scheufele, Michael Carletti, Michele L. Mccarroll, Stephen Weis

North Texas GME Research Forum 2024

Background: Precise description of the skin is a pillar of dermatology. For dermatologists, skin pigment is akin to a ‘vital sign’ in that it represents a basic, yet illuminating, piece of information for each patient. The current method used to describe skin color is the Fitzpatrick scale. The Fitzpatrick scale was designed to measure skin burning and the scale is inadequate for precise measurement of skin color in a diverse population. The prevalence of its use perpetuates harmful and outdated structures and contributes to health disparity. For those reasons, there is a critical need for initiatives that evaluate the current …