Metabolite Signature Of Fresh And Long-Term Stored Coffee Pulp And Husk,
2022
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Metabolite Signature Of Fresh And Long-Term Stored Coffee Pulp And Husk, Wahyu Lestari, Kartini Hasballah, Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan, Sofia Sofia
Makara Journal of Science
Every product from the food and agriculture industry produces waste that can cause environmental pollution when carelessly discarded. Coffee husk and pulp are the main wastes generated by coffee processing. The secondary metabolites in these wastes can still be utilized, but their level can be affected by long storage. This research aims to determine the differences in the compounds obtained from old and fresh Gayo Arabica coffee pulp and husk. Coffee husk and pulp samples from Gayo Arabica coffee are extracted for GC-MS analysis to determine similarities between fresh and long-term stored Gayo Arabica coffee husk and pulp. Results show …
Genetic Analysis Of Seed Traits In Sorghum
Bicolor That Affect The Human Gut
Microbiome,
2022
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Genetic Analysis Of Seed Traits In Sorghum Bicolor That Affect The Human Gut Microbiome, Quinnan Yang, Mallory J. Suhr Van Haute, Nate Korth, Scott E. Sattler, John Toy, James C. Schnable, Andrew K. Benson
Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications
Prebiotic fibers, polyphenols and other molecular components of food crops significantly affect the composition and function of the human gut microbiome and human health. The abundance of these, frequently uncharacterized, microbiome-active components vary within individual crop species. Here, we employ high throughput in vitro fermentations of pre-digested grain using a human microbiome to identify segregating genetic loci in a food crop, sorghum, that alter the composition and function of human gut microbes. Evaluating grain produced by 294 sorghum recombinant inbreds identifies 10 loci in the sorghum genome associated with variation in the abundance of microbial taxa and/or microbial metabolites. Two …
Countermeasures For Hotel Catering Safety Management Under The Normalization Of Epidemic Prevention And Control,
2022
Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry College, Xinyang, Henan 464100 , China
Countermeasures For Hotel Catering Safety Management Under The Normalization Of Epidemic Prevention And Control, Chen Guo, Zhang Li, Zhang Lan-Jun
Food and Machinery
Based on the current situation, this article starts from the safety prevention and control pressure faced by the hotel and catering industry under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, analyzes the current situation of hotel catering, and clarifies the safety responsibility of hotel catering and the significance of ensuring food safety in catering links. The practical work of safety prevention and control in the catering industry puts forward the practical and feasible safety management countermeasures.
Digital Innovation In The Supply Chain Of The Beer Industry In The Post-Epidemic Period,
2022
Shandong Yantai Beer Co., Ltd., Yantai, Shandong 264001 , China ；Yantai Nanshan College, Yantai, Shandong 265713 , China
Digital Innovation In The Supply Chain Of The Beer Industry In The Post-Epidemic Period, Zhang Yuan-Ji
Food and Machinery
In view of the uncertainty of the post-epidemic situation, this paper puts forward the question of how to deal with the risks of the beer industry supply chain. Based on the research on the supply chain and the digitalization of the supply chain, the current situation of the beer industry supply chain is analyzed, and five aspects of mechanism countermeasures are given.
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Operation Management Of Whole Grain Food Labeling: Evidence From Whole Grain Stamp,
2022
Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081 , China
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Operation Management Of Whole Grain Food Labeling: Evidence From Whole Grain Stamp, Huang Ze-Ying, Huang Bei-Xun
Food and Machinery
This study summarized the whole grain stamp operation management experience of Oldways whole grains council. It was found that there were 100%, 50%+, basic types of the whole grain stamps. There was a strict requirement of labeling application and its review process and clear label use regulations. The use value of labeling was publicized by online and offline media and cooperation with governments. Therefore, the standard management of the whole grain food labeling format, supervision of enterprises' use of labeling, publicity and education of the whole grain food labeling should be paid attention.
End-Use Quality Of Historical And Modern Winter Wheats Adapted To The Great Plains Of The United States,
2022
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
End-Use Quality Of Historical And Modern Winter Wheats Adapted To The Great Plains Of The United States, Sujun Liu, Lan Xu, Yifan Wu, Senay Simsek, Devin J. Rose
Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications
Improving milling and baking properties is important during wheat breeding. To determine changes in milling and baking quality of hard winter wheat, 23 adapted cultivars released in the Great Plains between 1870 and 2013 were grown in triplicate in a single location (Mead, NE, USA) over two crop years (2018 and 2019). Grain yield and kernel hardness index increased by release year (p < 0.05). The observed increase in hardness index was accompanied by a decrease in percent soft kernels (p < 0.05). Diameter and weight decreased with release year in 2019 (p < 0.05), and their standard deviation increased with the release year (p < 0.05). Flour protein content decreased with release year (p < 0.05) and dough mixing quality increased (p < 0.05). No significant relationship was found for baking property variables, but bran water retention capacity (BWRC), which is correlated with whole wheat bread quality, increased with release year (p < 0.05). In conclusion, wheat kernels have become harder but more variable in shape over a century of breeding. Mixing quality showed significant improvements, and loaf volume and firmness remained constant, even in the presence of a decrease in protein concentration. Bran quality decreased across release year, which may have implications for whole grain baking quality and milling productivity.
Legal Regulation Of Food Safety Information Sharing In Online Direct Selling Of Edible Agricultural Products,
2022
Dong Peizheng College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510830 , China
Legal Regulation Of Food Safety Information Sharing In Online Direct Selling Of Edible Agricultural Products, Jiang Ding, Chen He-Fang
Food and Machinery
There are some problems in the legal regulation of safety information sharing, such as the lack of necessary standards and norms, the lack of effective guarantee for the authenticity of food safety information sharing and the lack of corresponding accountability system for improper information sharing.In this regard, we can optimize and construct the legal regulation of food safety information sharing in online direct selling of edible agricultural products from the aspects of building a unified food safety information sharing standard for online direct selling of agricultural products, building a diversified information sharing supervision mechanism combining the government, network platform and …
Study On The Three-Level Synergy Mechanism Of Regional Public Brand Of Agricultural Products,
2022
Zhejiang Institute of Economics and Trade, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000 , China
Study On The Three-Level Synergy Mechanism Of Regional Public Brand Of Agricultural Products, He Jie, Zhang Xi-Hua, Wan Jin, Tang Gui-Zhen, He Guo-Qing
Food and Machinery
Through combing the collaborative mode among the three-level brands of 'city-county-enterprise' in Zhejiang Province, this review explores how to get out of the conflict among the main levels of regional public brands under the background of common prosperity, effectively promote the industrial revitalization and common prosperity in the regional plate, and provide reference and guidance for the management collaborative innovation of regional public brands of all-class agricultural products.
Cooperative Extension’S Capacity To Address Food Insecurity By Supporting Food Recovery Organizations,
2022
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Cooperative Extension’S Capacity To Address Food Insecurity By Supporting Food Recovery Organizations, H. Lester Schonberger, Lily L. Yang, Melissa Chase, Tiffany Drape, Sarah Misyak, Renee Boyer
Journal of Extension
Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE) educators are uniquely positioned to support the food recovery organizations (FROs) which address hunger-related needs resulting from food insecurity. Based on an online survey to measure how VCE educators have engaged with FROs and their experiences, respondents who previously supported FROs did so across multiple programming areas, and those who had not indicated an interest while also experiencing barriers. Respondents also reported the need for context- and audience-specific resources particular to the spectrum of food recovery. Addressing barriers and resource needs through a transdisciplinary eXtension Food Recovery Community of Practice may support educators in doing this …
Engaging Farmers, Culinary Schools, And Communities In Value-Added Production To Strengthen Local Food Systems,
2022
Rutgers Cooperative Extension
Engaging Farmers, Culinary Schools, And Communities In Value-Added Production To Strengthen Local Food Systems, Lauren B. Errickson, Ethan D. Schoolman, Virginia Quick, Sarah Davis, Anthony Capece
Journal of Extension
Value-added products can generate farm income and improve community food access, yet lack of available kitchen infrastructure and labor can limit farm production capacity. This project explored how community-based culinary schools might fill the gap. A unique “product share” model was identified and piloted, meeting the collective needs of farmers, a culinary school, and urban consumers. By researching farmer crop availability and business model preferences, and aligning value-added production with community food preferences, we demonstrate a successful pilot indicative that similar initiatives can be replicated in other metropolitan areas, with potential to engage cross-disciplinary extension professionals.
Research On Main Components, Bioactivities Of Staphylea Bumalda Dc. And Its Development And Application Progress,
2022
Key Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Metabolomics 〔Minzu University of China〕, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing 100081 , China ；College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081 , China
Research On Main Components, Bioactivities Of Staphylea Bumalda Dc. And Its Development And Application Progress, Me Ya-Mei, Jing Ji-Yue, Ling Jia-Cheng, Wang Wen-Shu
Food and Machinery
In this review, the nutritional components such as protein, amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides and oil were discussed. The active components, including phenols, flavonoids, triterpenes and the bioactivities such as antioxidant, hypoglycemic and neuroprotection were summarized, the application of S. bumalda DC. as a new raw food material and functional food were also prospected.
Impact Of Major Emergencies On Food Security Risks,
2022
Center for Forecasting Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
CAS Key Laboratory of Management, Decision and Information Systems, Beijing 100190, China
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Impact Of Major Emergencies On Food Security Risks, Cuihong Yang, Kang Lin, Xiang Gao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, the probability and frequency of international major emergencies are on the rise, which have threatened the global food security. The study decomposes the food supply chain into production section, consumption section, and circulation section; and then analyzes the risks of food security in each section when facing the major emergencies. In the production section, major emergencies restrict the inputs of labor and agricultural production materials, limiting food supply directly. In the consumption section, major emergencies usually increase the food price and decrease the resident income, and thus, decline the purchasing power of food and exacerbate the food …
Discussion On Approaches To Improving Soybean Supply Capacity In China,
2022
College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Discussion On Approaches To Improving Soybean Supply Capacity In China, Feng Feng, Zhinan Zhang, Yongzhe Gu, Junpeng He, Zhixi Tian
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Soybean is one of the most important crops for food and oil. The soybean demand has been increased in recent years in China. Since China has limited soybean production capacity, it has been importing increasing amount of soybean from abroad. It is a critical topic for China to develop the soybean production and expand the import channels to ensure food security. Based on the soybean demand-supply situation from 2011 to 2020, this paper discussed the problems including severely insufficient domestic production and supply, high level of reliance on international supply, and limited import channels. It put forward suggestions on approaches …
Progress In Food Safety Rapid Analysis Based On Deoxyribozyme,
2022
School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114 , China ；Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cytochemistry, Changsha, Hunan 410114 , China
Progress In Food Safety Rapid Analysis Based On Deoxyribozyme, Zeng Yu, Chen Wei-Ju, Quan Ke, Lei Yan-Li
Food and Machinery
The article expounds the structure and activity of DNAzyme, and reviews the application progress of DNAzymes in the detection of heavy metal ions, pathogenic bacteria, microbial toxin and other illegal chemical components in food. The challenges faced by DNAzymes in the actual detection of food harmful substances are analyzed and summarized, and future development prospect in rapid and on-site detection are prospected.
Application Of The Weibull Model To Describe The Kinetic Behaviors Of Thiol Decolorizers In Chlorogenic Acid-Lysine Solutions,
2022
Chapman University
Application Of The Weibull Model To Describe The Kinetic Behaviors Of Thiol Decolorizers In Chlorogenic Acid-Lysine Solutions, Charles Taylor Drucker, Lilian Were Senger, Criselda Toto Pacioles
Food Science Faculty Articles and Research
Thiols (cysteine and glutathione) were explored as potential decolorization agents to mitigate green pigment formation in chlorogenic acid quinone-lysine solutions. Reparameterizations of the Weibull cumulative distribution function were applied to describe the time-dependence of greening under varying pH conditions. Repeated fitting of 3-parameter models (RMSE = 0.0111, CVRMSE = 1.55%) indicated the linear dependence of model parameters on thiol concentration. A 6-parameter Weibull model incorporating time and initial thiol concentration (RMSE = 0.0255, CVRMSE = 3.56%) accurately predicted green color development. Calculated model parameters descriptive of greening rate, terminal greening magnitude, and lag time before greening onset facilitated comparison of …
Application Of Enzyme And Enzyme Technology In Deep Processing Of Tea,
2022
Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College, Changsha, Hunan 410100 , China ；Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128 , China
Application Of Enzyme And Enzyme Technology In Deep Processing Of Tea, Fei Fan, Liu Chang-Wei, Niu Li, Liu Zhong-Hua
Food and Machinery
Enzymes can efficiently and specifically accelerate biochemical reactions in biological processes. In the field of tea deep processing, the application of exogenous enzymes can be greener and more efficient in the extraction, separation, preparation, or biosynthesis of tea functional components to realize the high value utilization of tea resources. In the present review, the application of enzymes and enzyme engineering technology in tea deep processing were discussed from the following four aspects, i.e., enzyme-assisted extraction, enzyme-assisted synthesis, bioenzyme-modified tea extracts and immobilized enzyme technology. Moreover, the problems and outlooks the research directions of enzymes and the technology in the field …
Optimization On Processing Technology Of Peppermint Essential Oil Wet-Capsule By Ultrasonic-Assisted Ionic Crosslinking,
2022
Wuhan Huanghelou Essence and Flavor Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430050 , China ；Wuhan Huanghelou New Materials Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430050 , China
Optimization On Processing Technology Of Peppermint Essential Oil Wet-Capsule By Ultrasonic-Assisted Ionic Crosslinking, Sun Wei-Wei, Duan Li-Ping, Cai Cao, Chen Hao, Chen Jian, Miao Li-Kun, Chen Sheng
Food and Machinery
Objective:The effect of ultrasonic-assisted ionic crosslinking method on the peppermint capsule roundness was studied. Methods:The optimal treatment process was obtained through response surface optimization method, and the quality indicators of peppermint capsule was analyzed. Results: The results showed that, the optimum conditions of ionic crosslinking method were calcium ion mass fraction of 0.4%, soaking time of 20 min, solid/liquid ratio of 1.3∶1.0 (mL/g). Under the conditions, the strength of wet-capsule was 11.5 N, and the roundness of capsule was 0.033 mm. The optimum conditions of ultrasonic-assisted ionic crosslinking method were: ultrasonic time of10 min, ultrasonic power of 105 …
Effects Of The Ratio Of Refined White Rice And Brown Rice On The Quality Of Compounded Rice Flour,
2022
College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028 , China
Effects Of The Ratio Of Refined White Rice And Brown Rice On The Quality Of Compounded Rice Flour, Liu Ying, Xu Chen-Ran, Zhang Chu-Jia, Zhang Na, Dou Bo-Xin
Food and Machinery
Objective:This study aimed to optimize the compounding ratio of compounded brown rice flour. Methods:The effects of different ratios on the quality of compounded brown rice flour were analyzed by mixing refined white rice and brown rice (10∶0, 8∶2, 6∶4, 4∶6, 2∶8, 0∶10), and the optimal ratios were obtained by using the flushing properties, gelatinization characteristics, rheological properties, thermal properties, and in vitro digestibility as indicators. Results:With the increase of brown rice content, the peak viscosity, valley viscosity and final viscosity of compounded brown rice flour gradually decreased, and the initial gelatinization temperature, peak temperature and end gelatinization …
Functional Components Of Citrus Peel And Its Processing And Application Status,
2022
College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070 , China
Functional Components Of Citrus Peel And Its Processing And Application Status, Tang Qing-Miao, Wang Lu-Feng
Food and Machinery
By overviewing the characteristic functional components of the citrus peel and its physiological activities such as antioxidant, anti-bacteria and anti-inflammation, hypoglycemia and lipid-lowering, the current domestic and international situation of citrus peel processing and its applications, summarized in this review, and the technical solutions to comprehensive processing and applications in a stepwise manner, were also discussed. Finally, the future directions on the researches and applications of the citrus peel were prospected.
Diallyl Disulfide Inhibits Proliferation, Epithelial—Mesenchymal Transition, And Invasion Through Rorα-Mediated Downregulation Of Wnt1/Β-Catenin Pathway In Gastric Cancer Cells,
2022
Department of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, China
Diallyl Disulfide Inhibits Proliferation, Epithelial—Mesenchymal Transition, And Invasion Through Rorα-Mediated Downregulation Of Wnt1/Β-Catenin Pathway In Gastric Cancer Cells, Jian Su, Hui He, Yu-Kun Li, Hong Xia, Fang Liu, Ying Zeng, Xi Zeng, Hui Ling, Bo Su, Qi Su
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
Overactivation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway due to dysfunction of retinoid-related orphan receptor α (RORα) is related to cancer development and progression. Diallyl disulfide (DADS), an active component of garlic, has been reported in our previous study for upregulation of RORα expression in gastric cancer (GC) cells. It remains to be elucidated the role and mechanism of RORα in DADS against GC. This study revealed that DADS treatment resulted in reduced expression levels of Wnt1, β-catenin, TCF-4, intranuclear β-catenin and p-β-catenin in GC cells, concomitant with the compromised expression of β-catenin target genes (Axin, c-Jun, and c-Myc). RORα overexpression augmented DADS-induced downregulation …
