Microbial Safety, Shelf Life Stability, Quality Preservation, And Consumer Acceptance Of Vacuum-Infused, Irradiated Chicken Breast Meat Treated With Natural Plant Extracts And Organic Acids,
2015
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Microbial Safety, Shelf Life Stability, Quality Preservation, And Consumer Acceptance Of Vacuum-Infused, Irradiated Chicken Breast Meat Treated With Natural Plant Extracts And Organic Acids, Kenneth Franklin Over
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Contamination of poultry products with food borne pathogens is a consistently recurring problem in the United States and the world. Recalls associated with chicken contamination are responsible for considerable economic losses to the poultry industry. Many decontamination steps are currently in place to reduce the likelihood of contaminated products reaching the consumer, but despite these safeguards, contamination events are still uncomfortably frequent. Irradiation is a safe and effective means of ensuring the safety of both ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat poultry but is not utilized in the United States. This is due, in part, to certain irradiation dose-dependent quality characteristic defects associated …
Extraction, Purification And Characterization Of A Pure Peptide From Soybean To Demonstrate Anti-Proliferation Activity On Human Cancer Cells And Test The Ability Of Soy Peptide Fractions In Reducing The Activity Of Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme,
2015
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Extraction, Purification And Characterization Of A Pure Peptide From Soybean To Demonstrate Anti-Proliferation Activity On Human Cancer Cells And Test The Ability Of Soy Peptide Fractions In Reducing The Activity Of Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme, Srinivas Jairam Rayaprolu
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Proteins are of major interest for nutritional value, functionality and sensory characteristics in foods, and biological activity as health-promoting ingredients. A large number of potential biological activities are encrypted within the primary structures of animal and plant proteins. This research has been based on utilizing a legume by-product, soybean meal, to obtain value-added protein products. Forty four Arkansas grown soybean lines were subjected to analysis for protein and amino acid (profile) content to select lines that have high protein attributes. Three soybean lines, R95-1705 (high yielding, non-transgenic and high protein), N98-445A and S03-543CR (bred for high oleic acid - monounsaturated …
Impacts Of Feedstock And Parboiling Conditions On Quality Characteristics Of Parboiled Rice,
2015
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Impacts Of Feedstock And Parboiling Conditions On Quality Characteristics Of Parboiled Rice, Kanokporn Leethanapanich
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Parboiling involves soaking, steaming, and drying, and is known to improve head rice yield (HRY), remove chalkiness, and retain nutrients. Because of an increasing number of rice cultivars developed, commingling of rice may happen during harvesting, distributing, or storage. Using commingled rice with a wide range of gelatinization temperatures (To) as a feedstock may cause inconsistent parboiled rice products. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the effect of soaking temperature and steaming duration on the quality of parboiled, commingled rice. Rough rice samples of individual or commingled rice cultivars with different To ranges were soaked at different temperatures (25, …
The Future Of Farming In Capable And Small Hands: The Young Farmer’S Movement In Waterloo Region 1907-1924,
2015
Wilfrid Laurier University
The Future Of Farming In Capable And Small Hands: The Young Farmer’S Movement In Waterloo Region 1907-1924, Morgan Williams
Laurier Undergraduate Journal of the Arts
No abstract provided.
Determination Of Mercury Content In The Food Paper-Plastic Composite Packaging Materials,
2015
College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Rice and Byproducts Processing, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
Determination Of Mercury Content In The Food Paper-Plastic Composite Packaging Materials, Peng Xianglian, Fu Hongjun
Food and Machinery
A method for determining mercury content in the food paper-plastic composite packaging materials with wet digestion-atomic fluorescence spectrometry was developed. The sample of 0.500 0 g with 10 mL of concentrated nitric acid and 2 mL of hydrogen peroxide digestion 4 h could get the best results. The best optimized atomic fluorescence spectrometer detection conditions of mercury were as followed: a negative high voltage of 210 V, the shielding gas flow rate of 900 mL/min, the carrier gas flow rate of 500 mL/min, injection volume of 0.5 mL, the Hg lamp current of 10 mA, the atomizer height of 10 …
Simulation Analysis On A Stuffing Machine Molding Cutter Based On Solidworks,
2015
Anhui Techincal College on Water Rresoures and Hydroelectric Power, Hefei, Anhui 231603, China
Simulation Analysis On A Stuffing Machine Molding Cutter Based On Solidworks, Xu Huajun, Tang Ping
Food and Machinery
No abstract provided.
Development Of Green Walnut Peeling Machine Block,
2015
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xian, Shaanxi 710021, China
Development Of Green Walnut Peeling Machine Block, Wu Dongze, Zheng Jiahong, Liang Jinsheng, Niu Shuoya
Food and Machinery
Combined with the green walnut peel machine exist peeling the peel into a drip shape, design a kind of economical and practical green walnut peel block machine on the study of green walnut peel principle, which has carried on the design of cylinder, peeling mechanism. The structure of the machine is simple, convenient, economic, and safety. The efficiency of green walnut peel is about 98.33%，and the damage rate is 2%. It reduces the machine corrosion by the green peel juice from the peeling process and environmental pollution, which has a very good development prospect.
Effect Of Pulsed High Pressure Treatment On Preservative Properties Of Vacuum-Packed Roast Chicken,
2015
Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, China
Effect Of Pulsed High Pressure Treatment On Preservative Properties Of Vacuum-Packed Roast Chicken, Liu Qinhua, Li Bin, Pan Runshu, Ma Hanjun
Food and Machinery
In order to evaluate the effect of pulsed high pressure treatment on preservative properties of vacuum-packed roast chicken, the amount of microorganism, the amount of lactic bacteria, pH value, TBARS value, sensory evaluate were studied. Results showed that pulsed high pressure treatments were effective in reducing microbial populations of roast chicken, and the microbial populations were lower over the storage period; the pH value and the TBARS value increased by pulsed number increasing, and they increased first and then decreased over the storage period; the effect of pulsed high pressure treatment on the sensory quality of roast chicken was negligible. …
Study On Contact Pressure And Mechanical Damage Of Apple Under Compression Using Pressure-Sensitive Film,
2015
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China; Research Center of Oasis Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Education, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
Study On Contact Pressure And Mechanical Damage Of Apple Under Compression Using Pressure-Sensitive Film, Feng Zhe, Wu Jie
Food and Machinery
In order to accurately predict the bruise area of apple subjected to compressive loading, the pressure distribution characteristics for apple compressed at different loads was investigated by the pressure-sensitive film technique combined with apple bruise measurements. Furthermore, the relationship between contact pressure area and bruise area was investigated and the range of pressure area that closed to the bruise area was determined. The result showed that the value of apple flesh failure stress was 0.29 MPa. Pressure distribution on the pressure-sensitive film showed that pressure of 020～0.40 MPa accounted for 72% of the total pressure area and taken the major …
Optimization On Enzymolysis Processing For Muscle Of Onchidium Struma,
2015
College of Aquaculture and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Optimization On Enzymolysis Processing For Muscle Of Onchidium Struma, Diao Ya, Shen Heding, Cheng Zhiqing, Yao Lixiang
Food and Machinery
The optimal enzymolysis processing for Onchidium struma muscle protein extraction by trypsin was investigated by response surface methodology and orthogonal design on the basis on the basis of single factor. The results showed that the optimum enzymolysis processing conditions via response surface methodology were as followed: enzymolysis temperature 45 ℃, enzymolysis time 2.3 h, pH value 9.0 and liquid-solid rate 92︰1(V︰m). And by the Orthogonal design, were enzymolysis temperature 45 ℃, enzymolysis time 2 h, pH value 9.0 and liquid-solid rate 90︰1(V︰m). The extraction protein rates by these of two methods were 8.74% and 8.52% respectively.
Effect Of Matrix On Glassy Carbohydrate Products Comprising Sweet Orange Oil,
2015
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710021, China
Effect Of Matrix On Glassy Carbohydrate Products Comprising Sweet Orange Oil, Chang Dawei, Liu Shuxing, Liu Ning
Food and Machinery
Encapsulation in glassy carbohydrates via extrusion is the low temperature technology and considered to be suitable for encapsulating heat-sensitive materials. The selection of matrix is the important factor. The temperatures of extruder barrel were T1 (65 ℃)，T2 (85 ℃)，T3 (105 ℃) and T4 (95 ℃). Screw speed was 60 r/min and the feeding speed was 1.2 kg/h. The effects of matrix including maltodextrin, maltodextrin added sucrose and maltodextrin added modified starch on the extrudates was investigated. The results showed that the extruded products were the glassy state. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the …
Application Of Rice Husk Lignin In The Polyurethane Foam,
2015
School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Application Of Rice Husk Lignin In The Polyurethane Foam, Shi Gang, Zhu Qinfu, Jiang Shuai, Zhang Xin, Ni Caihua, Li Ying
Food and Machinery
Due to the high-cost and non-renewable materials for producing polyurethane foam, the lignin of rice as raw material, partially substituting phenol, was to synthetize lignin polyurethane foam. Firstly, the lignin was extracted from rice through ethyl alcohol. Then, the lignin was modified by epoxy chloropropane to increase the number of hydroxyl groups. The modified lignin was readily soluble in the polyether polyol, and could replace part of polyether polyol to mix with isocyanate and other additives developing resource-efficient polyurethane foam. This study not only provides the feasible solution of producing lignin polyurethane foam, but also makes effective use of agricultural …
Effect Of Xanthan On Gelling Properties Of Myofibrillar Protein-Soy Protein Composite With Various Salt Levels,
2015
Tianyue Food Technology Research Institute, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, China
Effect Of Xanthan On Gelling Properties Of Myofibrillar Protein-Soy Protein Composite With Various Salt Levels, Lin Yuhui, Li Pengpeng, He Zhiyong, Qin Fang, Wu Shengfang, Chen Jie
Food and Machinery
No abstract provided.
Influence Of Protein And Starch On Commercial Cigarette Sensory Quality By Partial Least Square Regression,
2015
Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanchang, Jiangxi 330096, China
Influence Of Protein And Starch On Commercial Cigarette Sensory Quality By Partial Least Square Regression, Su Jiakun, Luo Juanmin, Xu Da, Zhao Juan, Shen Ning, Yu Jingyang, Xia Shuqin, Cai Jibao, Zhang Xiaoming
Food and Machinery
The Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) analysis was used to study the specific influence of protein and starch contents on sensory quality of 10 different kinds of commercial cigarettes. The results showed that there were significant negative correlation between protein, starch and astringency, throat irritation, nasal irritation, indicating that the lower protein and starch content in tobacco, the lower astringency, throat irritation, nasal irritation and higher sensory quality.
Optimization On Tobacco Powder Extracts By Maillard Reaction,
2015
China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530001, China
Optimization On Tobacco Powder Extracts By Maillard Reaction, Li Xinqin, Zhang Jing, Tian Zhaofu, Li Zhihua, Zhang Peng, Bai Jiafeng, Yu Jingyang, Long Zhangde, Zhang Xiaoming
Food and Machinery
Different kinds of amino acids and saccharides were added to the concentrated tobacco extract for Maillard reaction. Based on the results of single factor tests, the optimized reaction conditions were as follows: ratio of xylose to glycine 2∶1(m∶m), xylose addition 6%, initial pH 6.5, reaction temperature 100 ℃, reaction time 3 h. The evaluation results demonstrated that the toast aroma of Maillard reaction products of xylose and glycine was enhanced significantly, and accompanied by significant reduction of offensive odor and wood. Furthermore, the flavor of product got well improved.The method of SPME was chosen to extract the volatile compounds of …
Research For Quantitative Classification Of Dry Red Wine In Uniform Color Space,
2015
College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
Research For Quantitative Classification Of Dry Red Wine In Uniform Color Space, Chen Xiaoyi, Zhang Junxiang, Wang Hong
Food and Machinery
The experiment collected 13 samples from the bottle stored red wine which are made in the Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain, 2012 and 2013. Method by ultraviolet spectrophotometer. Quantitative appraisal of color of red wine is established according to the parameters of hue (H*), saturation(C*) and brightness(L*) are analyzed in CIE L*a*b* (recommended by International Commission on Illumination). The hue is divided into 3 levels, the chroma is divided into 5 levels, the lightness is divided into 5 levels. construct the CIE L*a*b* model …
An Edge Detection For Sunflower Seeds Based On Improved Canny Algorithm,
2015
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
An Edge Detection For Sunflower Seeds Based On Improved Canny Algorithm, Xu Can, Zhang Qiuju
Food and Machinery
Aiming at the edge-detection for a class of objects of irregular shape, such as sunflower seeds, but the traditional Canny algorithm has many shortcomings. This paper proposed three improvements: ① The adaptive high threshold method based on the gradient statistic difference was to overcome the problem that the traditional Canny algorithm might lose part valid edge information when the gray of goals and background in the image had a relatively wide change, which had higher signal-to-noise ratio; ② It proposed an algorithm of extending at the endpoints based on the gradient direction was made up for the defect of getting …
Study On Volatile Flavor Compounds In Different Parts Of Dairy Veal Calf,
2015
School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
Study On Volatile Flavor Compounds In Different Parts Of Dairy Veal Calf, Yuan Qi, Luo Aiping, He Guangzhong, Zhou Guojun
Food and Machinery
Determined the difference of brisket, tenderloin, topside from 120 d dairy veal calf. The muscle was sampled at slaughter and subjected to volatile flavor compounds analysis by SPME—GC—MS. The results showed that: the same type of volatile flavor compounds was different in different parts of the veal. Brisket had the least amount of aldehydes, which was only 32.181%. Brisket had the largest amount of hydrocarbons, which is twice as much as tenderloin, and topside. Topside had the lowest level of ketones, which is only 2.928%. Different parts of meat sample had different type and proportion of total volatiles flavor compounds. …
Effects Of Quinolones On Hemolymph Enzymes Of Chinese Mitten Crab, Eriocheir Sinensis,
2015
College of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; Engineering Technology Research Center of Characteristics of Planting and Seedling Production, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China
Effects Of Quinolones On Hemolymph Enzymes Of Chinese Mitten Crab, Eriocheir Sinensis, Wang Haichao, Zhang Xingtao, Dong Zeng, Wu Xiao
Food and Machinery
Norfloxacin, ofloxacin and enorfloxacin, the most common used quinolones in aquaculture, were evaluated for the effects on hemolymph enzymes of Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. The hemolymphs were collected at regular time for detection of phenoloxidase(PO), peroxidase(POD), alkaline phosphatase(ALP), lysozyme(LSZ), superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(AST) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(ALT) after Chinese mitten crab were injected intramuscularly with quinolones at concentration of 5 μg/kg. The results showed that activity of PO, POD, ALP, LSZ and SOD increased respectively(P<0.05), and the effect of enorfloxacin experimental group was very obvious(P<0.01), and decreased to the normal levels as the control group at 96 h. The activity of AST and ALT after quinolones injection showed significantly lower during the experimental period(P<0.05). These results indicated that quinolones did not result in inhibition on hemolymph immune enzyme and damage on viscera organs. Moreover, quinolones showed immune enhancement on at concentration of 5 μg/kg.
Study On Food Nutrition Of Left-Behind Children By Latent Class Model,
2015
Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010070, China
Study On Food Nutrition Of Left-Behind Children By Latent Class Model, Zhang Zhenxia
Food and Machinery
The latent class model was used to study the special group of children who lacked food nutrition, the left behind children, and the effects were also studied, including the food nutritional status and the individuals genetic and the food and nutrition intake, mothers care, and basic medical and health services. Through research and analysis, two groups of children who were left behind were identified, the food nutrition malnutrition and the food nutrition condition good, and the proportion of malnourished children was higher with 69.4%. In the Two groups of left behind children, the main difference lies in the mother care, …
