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Mechanical Performance Test Of Cashew Nut Sheller, LIU Yijun, HUANG Hui, ZHANG Fang, FU Yunfei, ZHU Deming, HUANG Maofang 2016 Agricultural Product Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524001, China

Mechanical Performance Test Of Cashew Nut Sheller, Liu Yijun, Huang Hui, Zhang Fang, Fu Yunfei, Zhu Deming, Huang Maofang

Food and Machinery

Studied the effect of the speed, the material of guide, feeding methods and the properties of cashew nut on the state of cutting during the process of shell. The results showed that within the scope of test level, the rate of correct position was 65.1%, when the cashew was boiled in the 115 ℃, for 20 min, with the pushing speed 20 r/min, wiht the rigid plastic guide , and article vertical feeding.


Design Of Dual Cleaver Alternating Continuous Mincing Machine, ZHENG Yan, WANG Chengjun, WU Yanan, CHENG Haojie 2016 College of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China

Design Of Dual Cleaver Alternating Continuous Mincing Machine, Zheng Yan, Wang Chengjun, Wu Yanan, Cheng Haojie

Food and Machinery

To overcome the shortcomings of the existing mincing machine technology, a new type of mincing machine with dual cleaver chopping alternatively continuously was designed. The actuators and transmission system of the existing mincing machine were improved so that the reasonable layout of the two-stage cone gear reducer, worm gear reducer, belt transmission mechanism. Moreover, a double crank slider mechanism was made in order to meet the operation requirements. Furthermore, the software ADAMS was used to conduct a kinematic analysis of the actuator. The results showed that the actuator design was the reliable and reasonable. Our newly designed mincing machine turned …


Operation Efficiency Comparison Of Mvr Systems Driven By Centrifugal And Vortex Compressor, TANG Tianjun, LIU Chenggang, LI Weihua 2016 Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215009, China

Operation Efficiency Comparison Of Mvr Systems Driven By Centrifugal And Vortex Compressor, Tang Tianjun, Liu Chenggang, Li Weihua

Food and Machinery

Theoretically analyzes the operating principle of MVR system for plant extract concentration, and compares the characteristics of different types of compressors. Combined with an example, the operation efficiencies of two MVR systems driven by centrifugal and vortex compressor are researched. The total amount of evaporation and electricity consumption between the two systems are calculated through a statistical method in a half year running time. The results show that under the same design evaporation rate, the average amount of evaporation rate is 2 545.3 kg/h for centrifugal compressor, which is 1 908.3 kg/h for vortex compressor. The largest coefficient of performance …


Energy Saving And Economical Analysis Of Heat Recovery Chillers For Beverage Factory, CHEN Shuwen, GUO Yiting 2016 Hunan Urban Construction College, Xiangtan, Hunan 411101, China

Energy Saving And Economical Analysis Of Heat Recovery Chillers For Beverage Factory, Chen Shuwen, Guo Yiting

Food and Machinery

Introduces the present situation of preparation of hot water for production process of carbonated drinks plant in China. Referring the traditional scheme of condensation heat recovery in refrigerating unit, the heat recovered from the condensation can preheat the water for steam boil and producing low temperature hot water, then the energy consumption of boilers will be reduced. This new scheme can save large amount of energy of carbonated drinks plant for reference.


Experimental Study Of Apple Quality Vision Detection Based On Halcon, XIANG Huiyu, XUE Zhen, LENG Chongjie, HU Jing 2016 Materials and Mechanical Engineering College, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China

Experimental Study Of Apple Quality Vision Detection Based On Halcon, Xiang Huiyu, Xue Zhen, Leng Chongjie, Hu Jing

Food and Machinery

Apple’s typical quality detection experiment was conducted on visual detection platform and the development environment Halcon in this paper. After image acquisition and processing the region of interest was extracted to find out the specific area containing the apple. Moreover, its contour was extracted using dynamic threshold segmentation method, and the area of this contour was calculated and used to assess the size of the apple. Furthermore, the typical defect fruit rot was detected using threshold segmentation method, and then the different gray values were shown in different colors. Based on different region’s colors, the defects were detected based on …


Development Of Degreasing Process And Equipment For Bone Extracts, YUE Jianying, JIA Wei, ZHANG Chunhui, WANG Jinzhi 2016 Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Development Of Degreasing Process And Equipment For Bone Extracts, Yue Jianying, Jia Wei, Zhang Chunhui, Wang Jinzhi

Food and Machinery

Protein and fat were coexist in bone extracts during extraction, and fat is prone to emulsion. The physical method used currently was incapable of degreasing quickly. In addition, the equipment was complicated to operate and its investment was high. Therefore, a simple method was provided and corresponding equipment for degreasing of bone extracts was made to solve these problems. Four steps, control of heat treatment, limit of the outlet speed, gravity sedimentation and ultra-high speed centrifugal separation of 14 727×g, were utilized successively to obtain 99.5% of degreasing rate, while the content of fat in chicken bone extracts was 0.48% …


Ann-Based Electronic Nose System In The Application Of Food Nondestructive Testing, WAN Cihui, JIA Wenshen, WANG Jihua, WU Nanjing 2016 College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China; Department of Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing 100097,

Ann-Based Electronic Nose System In The Application Of Food Nondestructive Testing, Wan Cihui, Jia Wenshen, Wang Jihua, Wu Nanjing

Food and Machinery

Electronic nose technique is a kind of emerging technology in gas analysis and has been widely applied in agricultural products and food testing, due to the advantages of its rapid response in a short time. In this paper, a number of ANN algorithm were illuminated, and the applications of ANN-based electronic nose system in destructive testing of fruit, meal, tea, milk and wine etc. were reviewed. Finally, the shortcomings of electronic nose technique and ANN algorithm and the development trend of them were also discussed.


The Situation And Improvement Of The Public Participation Mechanism Under The Background Of Food Safety Social Co-Governance In China, LI Hongfeng 2016 School of Nursing Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China

The Situation And Improvement Of The Public Participation Mechanism Under The Background Of Food Safety Social Co-Governance In China, Li Hongfeng

Food and Machinery

The principle of food safety social co-governance was put forward in the newly revised and implemented China Food Safety Law, which points out the development direction for the food safety governance in China. The public, as the main participant of the food safety social co-governance, is the inevitable choice of the food safety governance in theory and practice. Currently, the atmosphere for the public participation in the food safety social co-governance is also gradually coming into being, but the public participation still is faced with many problems such as the low degree of the organization, lack of interactivity in participation, …


Safety, Interest And Humanity On Package Design Of Kids Food, YANG Ping 2016 Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China

Safety, Interest And Humanity On Package Design Of Kids Food, Yang Ping

Food and Machinery

Safety, interest and humanity is the main value of children's food packaging design. However, the children's food packaging design still exists many problems, such as lacking of children’s angle of view, excessive pursuit of profits and ignore safety, can not correctly handle the relationship between the interest and the safety. it is necessary to take some valid measures, such as emphasizing the user experience, laying the safety in the first place, and the interesting ways on the basis of ensuring the safety, to ensure the realization of the corresponding value of children's food packaging design.


Problems In The English Translation Of Food Packaging Text And Its Standardization, GONG Jianming 2016 Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China

Problems In The English Translation Of Food Packaging Text And Its Standardization, Gong Jianming

Food and Machinery

The main problems existing in the process of English translation of Chinese food packaging text include mechanical translation, grammatical errors, literal translation, and the lack of understanding the culture of the exporting country, etc. It is necessary to pay enough attention to the standardization of English translation of food packaging text, including the basic word translation, grammatical norms and cultural background differences. This will help to provide practical solutions for improving the packaging translation of food enterprises in China.


Effect Of Chitosan Coating On The Quality Of Wulong Loin Jujube Fruit During Storage, CHENG Hong, WU Xiyu, XU Dan, LIU Xing 2016 College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China

Effect Of Chitosan Coating On The Quality Of Wulong Loin Jujube Fruit During Storage, Cheng Hong, Wu Xiyu, Xu Dan, Liu Xing

Food and Machinery

As a local fresh jujube species in Chongqing, Wulong loin jujube has high nutritional value and excellent flavor. But the storage period of Wulong loin jujube was very short, and this was the reason why its industry development was hindered the development. In this study, fresh Wulong loin jujubes were coated with chitosan at different concentrations (1.0%, 1.4%, and 1.6%), and then they were stored at (1±0.5) ℃ with 90% relative humidity to examine the preservation effects of chitosan coating. The results showed that the dosages of 1.4% chitosan coating could delay the reductions of firmness, and Vc and the …


Functional Analysis And Evaluation On Commercially Available Enzyme Food, ZHANG Si, WANG Lei, ZHANG Zhixu, YANG Jiguo, REN Jie, LIU Dongbo 2016 College of Horticulture and Landscape, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; State Key Laboratory of Subhealth Intervention Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China

Functional Analysis And Evaluation On Commercially Available Enzyme Food, Zhang Si, Wang Lei, Zhang Zhixu, Yang Jiguo, Ren Jie, Liu Dongbo

Food and Machinery

UV spectrophotometric, titration and HPLC method were used to test the scavenging ability of DPPH, superoxide anion and hydroxyl radical, the activities of lipase, amylase and the number of organic acid of 16 kinds of enzymes in market. Further, the corresponding evaluation system was established. The results showed that the enzymes have strong free radical scavenging ability, nearly 1~2 times of 20 μg/mL Vc, a certain lipase and amylase activity and 3~7 kinds of organic acids. Therefore, enzyme foods have good antioxidant capacity, digestive function and intestinal flora regulation.


Determination Of Ssc Content In Single Grape Based On Nir Combined With Wavelength Selection, GUO Cheng, MA Yue, LIANG Mengxing, YAN Hui 2016 School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, China

Determination Of Ssc Content In Single Grape Based On Nir Combined With Wavelength Selection, Guo Cheng, Ma Yue, Liang Mengxing, Yan Hui

Food and Machinery

The soluble solid content (SSC), one of the important index for evaluating the qualities, in a single grape were measure real-timely and non-destructively in this study, This might help to improve the management of the fruits as well as prolong their storage time, satisfying the needs of different customers. The near infrared (NIR) spectra of grapes was detected by using a hand-held NIR spectrometer, wavelength ranging from 950 to 1, 650 nm. Based on partial least squares (PLS) data, the prediction model for SSC content in grapes was established. In order to reduce redundancy and uninformative variables while increase prediction …


Problems And Countermeasures Of Tourism Food Safety Based On The Industrial Chain, ZHU Songjie 2016 Suzhou Institute of Trade & Commerce, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215009, China

Problems And Countermeasures Of Tourism Food Safety Based On The Industrial Chain, Zhu Songjie

Food and Machinery

Tourism food safety is the important foundation for sustainable development of Tourism. Starting from the tourism food industry chain, this article analyzed the relationship between the tourism food industry chain and tourism food safety by studying the characteristics of complexity, biochemical, and hysteresis of tourism food industry chain. Thus, aiming at the existing problems of tourism food industry chain in our country, such as unbalanced development, asymmetric information, profit distribution imbalance, low degree of the scale, this article put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for risks and problems of food safety in China, such as forming the interests-coordination mechanism …


Research Of Designing Compression Equipment With Open Mold And Closed Mold For Potato Pulp Processing, GUO Wenbin, GAO Jingjing, DE Xuehong 2016 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China

Research Of Designing Compression Equipment With Open Mold And Closed Mold For Potato Pulp Processing, Guo Wenbin, Gao Jingjing, De Xuehong

Food and Machinery

The purpose of this research was to design and manufacture a multifunctional equipment for processing potato pulp and its mixture with other agroforestry wastes. The equipment combined the methods of compressing with both open and closed mold, considering adequately the densification and dewatering characteristics of potato pulp. During the compressing, the closed and open mold can be converted to each other flexibly by changing the piston of a sleeve. By this means, it is easy to observe and compare the effectiveness of the two methods. Moreover, the densification and dewatering of potato pulp under different conditions were investigated. Finally, the …


Dynamic Characteristics Of Quick Actuating Valve Of Expangding Machine, MA Li, SUN Guoyou, FANG Shuqi, BAI Jing 2016 School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China

Dynamic Characteristics Of Quick Actuating Valve Of Expangding Machine, Ma Li, Sun Guoyou, Fang Shuqi, Bai Jing

Food and Machinery

No abstract provided.


Design Of Automatic Steam Control Of Integrated Processing Device For Fish Noodle, CHENG Hong, JIANG Zhigang, FAN Zhuo, XIANG Peng 2016 Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430081, China

Design Of Automatic Steam Control Of Integrated Processing Device For Fish Noodle, Cheng Hong, Jiang Zhigang, Fan Zhuo, Xiang Peng

Food and Machinery

A fish noodles integrated processing device, with steam volume controlled automatically, was designed in this study. Using this device, the thickness of fish noodles and operation speed could be detected real-timely. A least square method was used to calculate the corresponding steam volume, and then a smart the intelligent control of steam was realized. Simultaneously, the automatic operation of pressuring, steaming and cutting was integrated, by using motor-driven transmission shaft, and then transmission belt was driven to run fish noodle. The fish noodles device could ensure the quality of fish noodle processing and provide technical support for both the producing …


Design Of Needle-Typed Moisture Content Detecting Instrument Of Grains, WANG An, WU Yang, LIU Quan 2016 Engineering Collega of Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China

Design Of Needle-Typed Moisture Content Detecting Instrument Of Grains, Wang An, Wu Yang, Liu Quan

Food and Machinery

In order to enhance the speed and precision of grain moisture content measurement, and to satisfy the need of online detection of drying machinery, a new symmetric needle typed moisture content sensor which direct thrust into the grain was proposed, which was cooperated with high precision testing circuit and optimization algorithm, and the corresponding new equipment was designed. The trial results indicated that the error of paddy moisture content measurement was no more than 1% and the response time was less than 2 s. Through simple parameters setting, this equipment could be applied to measure moisture content of other grains. …


A Design Of Transfer Robot Based On Electro-Pneumatic Controlling Technologies, QIAN Min, ZHANG Xingguo 2016 NanTong Industry and Trade Technician College, Nantong, Jiangsu 226010, China

A Design Of Transfer Robot Based On Electro-Pneumatic Controlling Technologies, Qian Min, Zhang Xingguo

Food and Machinery

A type of transfer robot was designed based on electro-pneumatic controlling technologies and module structure combination. Structure of the robot was explained in detail, and the corresponding draw for the working principle of the pneumatic system adopted valve island technology was analyzed. Furthermore, the control program and hardware of the control system were demonstrated. The electro- pneumatic transfer robot integrated the characteristics of cylindrical coordinates and polar (ball) coordinates, it can achieve 5 degrees of freedom movement.


Improved Design And Application Of Loosening Feeder For Reconstituted Tobacco, SONG Weimin, ZHANG Jie, WANG Dong, ZHAO Yongzhen, LI Chunguang, YU Guodong 2016 Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, Henan 45000, China

Improved Design And Application Of Loosening Feeder For Reconstituted Tobacco, Song Weimin, Zhang Jie, Wang Dong, Zhao Yongzhen, Li Chunguang, Yu Guodong

Food and Machinery

To solve paper-process reconstituted tobacco loose problem, a reconstituted tobacco feeder with automatic loosening function was designed, which was composed of an automatic loosening device, a control high roller schematic, a silo and an electronic control and security systems. Reconstituted tobacco was conveyed to the automatic loosening device via the feeding belt, the loosened tobacco entered silo discharge beltr, which could be adjusted according to the silo. The results of application showed that there was no obvious tobacco breakage, Compared with the traditional way, the loosen rate and medium rate raised by 0.8 and medium rate 2 percentage points, fragment …


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