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Design And Test Of Automatic Batch Weighing Equipment Based On Plc Control, LI Lei, WANG Lei, ZHOU Jing 2020 Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350 , China

Design And Test Of Automatic Batch Weighing Equipment Based On Plc Control, Li Lei, Wang Lei, Zhou Jing

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the weighing accuracy and realize the automation of batching process, a set of automatic weighing and batching equipment based on PLC is designed. The equipment includes three sets of silo assembly, which can store and supply different solid materials according to the formula. The function of control system includes formula management, parameter debugging, automatic weighing, alarm display and so on. The material feeding process is not only divided into coarse feeding and accurate feeding, but also introduces compensation coefficient,which effectively improves the weighing accuracy. By analyzing the test results, the equipment improves the weighing accuracy, it …


Study On The Control System Of The Automatic Filling Machine For The Oil And Pepper With Multi Particle State, LONG Fei-fan, LI Rong-long, LIU Fang 2020 Guizhou Forestry School, Guiyang, Guizhou 550201 , China

Study On The Control System Of The Automatic Filling Machine For The Oil And Pepper With Multi Particle State, Long Fei-Fan, Li Rong-Long, Liu Fang

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the automatic filling level of multi particle oil capsicum materials, a new generation of oil capsicum filling machine control system is developed by using PLC control technology in combination with the physical characteristics of oil capsicum materials and the filling process requirements of the enterprise. The control system is debugged and filled with 210, 220 and 280 g bottles of Laoganda oil capsicum series products. The results showed that the qualified rate of the control system was 100%, the filling speed was about 411 bottles/hour, and the average solid content of each bottle was about 63.6%. …


Research On Modification Of Flow Calculation Of Screw Feeder, LIN Yuan, XU Chang-bin, ZHOU Xiang-ming, CHENG Shuai-peng 2020 Jiangxi Teachers College, Yingtan, Jiangxi 335000 , China

Research On Modification Of Flow Calculation Of Screw Feeder, Lin Yuan, Xu Chang-Bin, Zhou Xiang-Ming, Cheng Shuai-Peng

Food and Machinery

For the problem that the actual flow detection value of the screw feeder differs greatly from the calculation value of the traditional calculation formula, an RSM eperimental design is used to modify the flow calculation formula of the screw feeder. Considering the complexity of the actual test, the ratio of the flow value measured by the discrete element simulation and the value calculated by the calculation formula is used as the response, and the RSM experimental design is designed by taking the screw pitch, speed, and pipe diameter that significantly affect the flow difference as the factors. The second-order regression …


Innovation Of Food Packaging Design Under The Trend Of Multi-Sensory Design, ZHANG Da-lu 2020 Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000 , China

Innovation Of Food Packaging Design Under The Trend Of Multi-Sensory Design, Zhang Da-Lu

Food and Machinery

The multi-sensory packaging design is made through establishing channels outside of the visual senses, which can enhance the sensory stimulation for consumers, and promote the emotional communication between products and people. It is more fun and interactive, in line with the humanization design concept. The multi-sensory packaging design is different from general packaging design, which make the customers not only from the visual sense experience, but pay more attention to the value of the tactile experience, deepen the sensory experience emotional impact, and improve the product identification from the multi-sensory experience. It is pointed out that multi-sensory packaging design should …


Unfamiliar Thinking Expression Of Local Food Packaging Design, CHEN Qin-xue 2020 Research Center of Chinese Village Cultures, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083 , China

Unfamiliar Thinking Expression Of Local Food Packaging Design, Chen Qin-Xue

Food and Machinery

Aiming at the obvious reality of the homogenization phenomenon, the significance of the defamiliarization expression in the local food packaging design was expounded. The multi-dimensional expression was carried out, including the defamiliarization of the local food packaging design in terms of concept presentation, visual stimulation, function expansion, and situation creation. The direction of the future local food innovation design was also prospected.


Effect Of Modified Atmosphere Packaging On Fresh-Keeping Of Mixed Fresh-Cut Fruits And Vegetables, XU Chun-lei, WANG Jia, LI Chang-hong, CUI Jie-yu, HE Jia, PU Yan-qing, LU Li-xin, WANG Qing 2020 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 , China

Effect Of Modified Atmosphere Packaging On Fresh-Keeping Of Mixed Fresh-Cut Fruits And Vegetables, Xu Chun-Lei, Wang Jia, Li Chang-Hong, Cui Jie-Yu, He Jia, Pu Yan-Qing, Lu Li-Xin, Wang Qing

Food and Machinery

With air filled in the box as a control group, three groups of different atmosphere-packaging atmosphere ratio, pre-treated four mixed fresh cut fruits and vegetables of carambola, Dangshan pear, cucumber, wheatgrass, stored at 4 ℃, Determine and analyze the quality of mixed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables by measuring and analyzing its physical and chemical indicators. The results showed that the mixed fresh-cut fruits and vegetables treated with 5% O2+5% CO2+90% N2 had higher sensory quality after 8 days of storage, lower weight loss rate, good color and hardness, and lower soluble solids content. Growth is …


Egg Crack Detection Based On Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, ZHANG Jian, CUI Ying-jie 2020 Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan 463000 , China

Egg Crack Detection Based On Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, Zhang Jian, Cui Ying-Jie

Food and Machinery

Aiming at the problems of complexity and minuteness of egg crack detection, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed in order to improve the detection effect. Firstly, the inertia weight was adjusted with cosine function, having the large value in the early stage and small value in the later stage. Secondly, particle reverse learning was prevented from falling into the extreme value trap, and the optimization was improved efficiently. Thirdly, adaptive threshold was segmented the egg image, variable median filter window was removed the dark spots on the egg image surface, and incomplete Beta function was enhanced the image. …


Effect Of Biological Preservative Paper On The Storage Quality Of Plum Fruit, BA Liang-jie, LUO Dong-lan, JI Ning, MA Chao, WANG Rui, CAO Sen, WU Wen-neng, LEI Ji-qin 2020 Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005 , China

Effect Of Biological Preservative Paper On The Storage Quality Of Plum Fruit, Ba Liang-Jie, Luo Dong-Lan, Ji Ning, Ma Chao, Wang Rui, Cao Sen, Wu Wen-Neng, Lei Ji-Qin

Food and Machinery

Plum fruits was used to evaluate the effects of biological preservative paper, soaked with natamycin and ε-polylysine separately, on their storage quality at 20 ℃. To reveal the mechanism, the decay ratio, weight loss rate, respiratory intensity, ethylene production rate, hardness, malondialdehyde, total soluble solids, titratable acid, VC content, and number of mold and yeast colonies were measured during the plum storage. The results showed that comparing with control, natamycin and ε-polylysine preservative paper could obviously inhibit the increase of fruit decay ratio, weight loss rate, and malondialdehyde content, and reduce the respiratory intensity, ethylene production rate, and the …


Parameter Design And Experiment Of Spectral Detection Tray For Orange Fruit Quality Based On Trace Pro Simulation, ZHANG Qian-qian, XU Sai, LU Hua-zhong 2020 College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 516042 , China

Parameter Design And Experiment Of Spectral Detection Tray For Orange Fruit Quality Based On Trace Pro Simulation, Zhang Qian-Qian, Xu Sai, Lu Hua-Zhong

Food and Machinery

In order to realize the visible/near infrared spectroscopy nondestructive testing of the internal quality of orange fruits, Trace pro software is used to carry out optical simulation analysis on the designed orange fruit online testing and conveying tray model. referring to the luminance/illuminance value in the simulation result, the tray model with higher value is processed in kind, and is tested and verified by combining with the actual spectrum testing platform.The simulation results show that the optimal shape parameters of the achievement transfer tray were: outer diameter 80 mm, inner transverse diameter 55 mm, inner longitudinal diameter 50 mm, and …


Prediction Method Of Banana Pulp Defect By Machine Vision, ZHANG Zheng, XIONG Sheng-hui, WANG Sun-qiang, HU Ling-hui 2020 School of Mechanical Engineerin, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068 , China

Prediction Method Of Banana Pulp Defect By Machine Vision, Zhang Zheng, Xiong Sheng-Hui, Wang Sun-Qiang, Hu Ling-Hui

Food and Machinery

In view of the problem that it is difficult to predict the inner pulp defect of banana, the machine vision technology is employed to recognize the image of banana peel and pulp, and then fits the recognition parameters to get the prediction model of pulp defect. The collected image, grayed and filtered, is recognized by double threshold and morphological analysis to extract banana peel, banana pulp, banana peel black spot and banana pulp defect. Thereafter, the total number of pixels in the extracted region is calculated, and the total number of pixels is taken as the area of the region. …


Isolation, Purification And Electrophoretic Analysis Of Rice Bean Lectin, XIAO Jun-qi, ZHAI Ai-hua, ZHANG Dong-jie 2020 College of Food Science Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Helongjiang 163319 , China

Isolation, Purification And Electrophoretic Analysis Of Rice Bean Lectin, Xiao Jun-Qi, Zhai Ai-Hua, Zhang Dong-Jie

Food and Machinery

The Vigna umbellata lectin as the research object, based on the results of single factor experiments, the extraction process is optimized by response surface experiments. Further purification was made by using ammonium sulfate fractionation precipitation method,Q Sepharose XL anion exchange chromatography, phenyl FF HP hydrophobic chromatography and Sephadex G-50 gel filtration chromatography, and the protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The results showed that the optimum extraction parameters were as follows: PBS is used as the extracting solution, the ratio of material to liquid was 1∶23 (g/mL), pH value was 7.8, and the duration was 14 h and the agglutination …


Study On Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activities Ofpolysaccharides In Phropolyporus Fomentarius, XU Hai-yan, PENG Xiu-juan, WANG Shan, LIU Yan-hong, LIU Feng 2020 Medical College, Shaanxi Institute of International Trade, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712046 , China

Study On Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activities Ofpolysaccharides In Phropolyporus Fomentarius, Xu Hai-Yan, Peng Xiu-Juan, Wang Shan, Liu Yan-Hong, Liu Feng

Food and Machinery

In this study, the water-extracted ethanol precipitation method was used to extract Polysaccharides in Pyropolyporus Formentarius (PFPS), and the capacities of scavenging DPPH and ABTS were analyzed. Different concentrations of PFPS were used to detect the resistant abilities against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis, and Micrococcus tetragenus, and the relative minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were also determined. The results showed that PFPS could eliminate DPPH and ABTS. When the concentration of PFPS was 1.0 mg/mL, the ability of scavenging DPPH and ABTS exceeded that of the BHT control, while was weaker than the VC reference substance. …


Extraction Technology And Antioxidant Activity Of Polyphenols From Peony Seed Of Paeonia Ostii, CAI Ru-yu, CHANG Shi-min, SONG Chun-li 2020 College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038 , China

Extraction Technology And Antioxidant Activity Of Polyphenols From Peony Seed Of Paeonia Ostii, Cai Ru-Yu, Chang Shi-Min, Song Chun-Li

Food and Machinery

In this study, ultrasound-assisted extraction of polyphenols from paeonia ostii oil peony seeds was used. On the basis of a single factor test, the material-liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, extraction temperature and ultrasonic power were set as independent variables, and the polyphenol yield was response value, optimize the extraction process of peony seed polyphenols by Box-Behnken response surface method. The results showed that the best conditions for extracting polyphenols from peony seeds were the ratio of material to liquid 1∶14 (g/mL), ultrasonic power 160 W, ultrasonic time 98 min, extraction temperature 57 ℃. Under the best technological conditions, the extraction rate …


Effect Of Processing Technology On The Volatile Flavor Components Of Zhijiang Duck, GONG Yao-qian, LIU Hong-mei, LUO Feng-lian, LIU Yan 2020 College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128 , China ;Hunan Provincial Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Fermented Food, Changsha,Hunan 410128 , China

Effect Of Processing Technology On The Volatile Flavor Components Of Zhijiang Duck, Gong Yao-Qian, Liu Hong-Mei, Luo Feng-Lian, Liu Yan

Food and Machinery

In order to study the effect of processing technology on the volatile flavor components of Zhijiang duck, SPME combined with GC-MS spectrometry was used to detect the types and types of volatile flavor substances in the four stages of raw meat, fried, fried, and sterilized. Relative content. The results showed that the number of volatile flavor components after the four processing stages of raw meat, deep-fried, fried, and sterilized were 44, 19, 39, and 39, respectively. Among them, aldehydes, terpenes, alcohols, and ketones are the main flavor substances, followed by esters, alkanes, and other heterocyclic compounds. Principal component analysis showed …


Nutritive Composition Analysis Of Highland Barley Flour And Optimization Of Processing Parameters For Highland Barley Chips, HE Wei 2020 Changsha Food and Drug Information and Evaluation and CertificationCenter, Changsha, Hunan 410013 , China

Nutritive Composition Analysis Of Highland Barley Flour And Optimization Of Processing Parameters For Highland Barley Chips, He Wei

Food and Machinery

Nutritional components of highland barley flour were analyzed, including protein, fat, ash, moisture and amino acids. The processing parameters for highland barley chips was studied, including extrusion puffed, pre-drying and roasting. The results showed that, in the highland barley flour, the protein contents of protein, fat, moisture and ash were 10.23 g/100 g, 2.51 g/100 g, 8.41 g/100 g, and 1.86 g/100 g respectively. Highland barley flour contained 17 amino acids, and the contents of total amino acid were 9.471 g/100 g. The optimum preparation of extrusion puffed conditions were determined as follows: barrel temperature of T2 to T6 were …


Study On The Hydrolysis Of Starch And Protein In Tobacco Leaves By Formic Acid For Improving The Quality Of Tobacco, LIN Yun, LUO Si-wei, OU-YANG Lu-si, CHEN Sen-lin, LAI Yan-hua, TAO Hong, LIN Bao-min, JIA Li-shan 2020 China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Corporation Limited, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510385 , China

Study On The Hydrolysis Of Starch And Protein In Tobacco Leaves By Formic Acid For Improving The Quality Of Tobacco, Lin Yun, Luo Si-Wei, Ou-Yang Lu-Si, Chen Sen-Lin, Lai Yan-Hua, Tao Hong, Lin Bao-Min, Jia Li-Shan

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problem of poor sensory quality caused by the high content of starch and protein in tobacco leaves, a method for degrading starch and protein without affecting the workability of tobacco leaves was investigated. In this study, formic acid was used as catalyst to spray proper amount on tobacco leaves. The hydrolysis of starch and protein in tobacco leaves catalyzed by formic acid, which played an effective role in regulating and reducing the starch and protein content. When the concentration of formic acid ranged from 5% to 10% at 50 ℃, with the sprinkling rate of …


Research Progress On Improving Temperature Distribution Uniformity Of Refrigerated Containers, JIA Fa-tong, YANG Da-zhang, XIE Jing, WANG Jin-feng 2020 College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306 , China ;ShanghaiProfessional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation,Shanghai 201306 , China ;National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science andEngineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306 , China ;College of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University 201306 , China

Research Progress On Improving Temperature Distribution Uniformity Of Refrigerated Containers, Jia Fa-Tong, Yang Da-Zhang, Xie Jing, Wang Jin-Feng

Food and Machinery

The influence of cargo stack, air supply velocity, air supply form, the fan position and other factors on the temperature distribution of refrigerated containers is reviewed, and the spatial distribution characteristics of the temperature field in the container are also expounded. The relevant factors affecting the temperature distribution in the container are compared and analyzed, and its future development direction is prospected.


Heat And Mass Transfer In Parboiled Rice During Heating With 915 Mhz Microwave Energy And Impacts On Milled Rice Properties, Deandrae L.W. Smith 2020 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Heat And Mass Transfer In Parboiled Rice During Heating With 915 Mhz Microwave Energy And Impacts On Milled Rice Properties, Deandrae L.W. Smith

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Microwave (MW) heating offers an energy-efficient, fast method to dry high moisture content (MC) parboiled rice to safe storage MC. However, there is limited research that describes the fundamentals of heat and mass transport in rice kernels exposed to MW energy at 915 MHz, the most promising heating frequency for industrialized processing. This information is vital to explain the implications of MW technology on dried rice quality. The overall objective of this study was to develop a microwave heating technology that can sufficiently dry high MC parboiled rough rice kernels in one pass using a 915-MHz industrial microwave system. An …


Method For Using Soya Grain Juice In Production Of Pasta Products, SANAEV Ermat, TURSUNKHODJAEV Po'lat, AYHODJAEVA Nodira, UMAROV Orif 2020 Tashkent chemical-technological institute

Method For Using Soya Grain Juice In Production Of Pasta Products, Sanaev Ermat, Tursunkhodjaev Po'lat, Ayhodjaeva Nodira, Umarov Orif

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Considering the protein need for human nutrition, the use of protein-rich grains plays an important role in the production of pasta. The study used soy protein as one of the protein sources, which serves as an effective source of energy in the physical and mental activities of humans. In the form of nutritious juice from soybeans, a protein concentration of 4.67% was obtained, and the resulting soy juice, rich in proteins, was used as an unconventional raw material for the production of pasta. Concentrations and methods were identified that made it possible to achieve technological and economic efficiency.


The Effect Of Hydrothermal Treatment In Increasing The Strength Of The Shell Of Wheat Grain In Preparation For Varietal Grinding, RAVSHANOV Suvankul, MIRZAYEV Jamol, MUSAEV Khasanjon 2020 Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute

The Effect Of Hydrothermal Treatment In Increasing The Strength Of The Shell Of Wheat Grain In Preparation For Varietal Grinding, Ravshanov Suvankul, Mirzayev Jamol, Musaev Khasanjon

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

The effect of hydrothermal treatment on the strength of the wheat grain shell before the first torn process is investigated. It was found that the anatomical parts of wheat grains grown in arid climatic conditions are firmly interconnected, which, in turn, affects the yield and quality of varietal flour. The aim of the study is to weaken strong native connections and improve the yield and quality of flour. The effect of NaHCO3, H3PO4, CH3COOH, HCl additives to water on the yield and quality of flour was studied. Accordingly, in solutions of 0.1-0.2% hydrochloric acid and 0.3-0.8% phosphoric acid, an increase …


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