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2005

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Articles 961 - 990 of 1151

Full-Text Articles in Library and Information Science

Document Retrieval, Automatic, Elizabeth D. Liddy Jan 2005

Document Retrieval, Automatic, Elizabeth D. Liddy

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

Document Retrieval is the computerized process of producing a relevance ranked list of documents in response to an inquirer’s request by comparing their request to an automatically produced index of the documents in the system. Everyone uses such systems today in the form of web-based search engines. While evolving from a fairly small discipline in the 1940s, to a large, profitable industry today, the field has maintained a healthy research focus, supported by test collections and large-scale annual comparative tests of systems. A document retrieval system is comprised of three core modules: document processor, query analyzer, and matching function. There …


Hands-On Nlp For An Interdisciplinary Audience, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Nancy Mccracken Jan 2005

Hands-On Nlp For An Interdisciplinary Audience, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Nancy Mccracken

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

The need for a single NLP offering for a diverse mix of graduate students (including computer scientists, information scientists, and linguists) has motivated us to develop a course that provides students with a breadth of understanding of the scope of real world applications, as well as depth of knowledge of the computational techniques on which to build in later experiences. We describe the three hands-on tasks for the course that have proven successful, namely: 1) in-class group simulations of computational processes; 2) team posters and public presentations on state-of-the-art commercial NLP applications, and; 3) team projects implementing various levels of …


Leveraging One-Class Svm And Semantic Analysis To Detect Anomalous Content, Ozgur Yilmazel, Svetlana Symonenko, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Elizabeth D. Liddy Jan 2005

Leveraging One-Class Svm And Semantic Analysis To Detect Anomalous Content, Ozgur Yilmazel, Svetlana Symonenko, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Elizabeth D. Liddy

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

Experiments were conducted to test several hypotheses on methods for improving document classification for the malicious insider threat problem within the Intelligence Community. Bag-of-words (BOW) representations of documents were compared to Natural Language Processing (NLP) based representations in both the typical and one-class classification problems using the Support Vector Machine algorithm. Results show that the NLP features significantly improved classifier performance over the BOW approach both in terms of precision and recall, while using many fewer features. The one-class algorithm using NLP features demonstrated robustness when tested on new domains.


Improved Document Representation For Classification Tasks For The Intelligence Community, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Ozgur Yilmazel, Svetlana Symonenko, Niranjan Balasubramanian Jan 2005

Improved Document Representation For Classification Tasks For The Intelligence Community, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Ozgur Yilmazel, Svetlana Symonenko, Niranjan Balasubramanian

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

This research addresses the question of whether the AI technologies of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) can be used to improve security within the Intelligence Community (IC).


The Implications Of Property Rights In Virtual World Business Models, Ian Macinnes Jan 2005

The Implications Of Property Rights In Virtual World Business Models, Ian Macinnes

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

The financial success of online communities based on multiplayer game environments has been a bright spot among the many failures in electronic commerce initiatives. While this form of business has existed for less than a decade, it is growing rapidly and has become a mainstream form of entertainment in some areas of the world, such as Korea. Game environments are becoming more immersive and compelling and if this rate of improvement continues, such as through growing broadband penetration, they are likely to become as common as other forms of entertainment. This paper analyzes the issues facing developers of game communities …


Genres Of Digital Documents: Introduction To The Special Issue., Barbara H. Kwasnik, Kevin Crowston Jan 2005

Genres Of Digital Documents: Introduction To The Special Issue., Barbara H. Kwasnik, Kevin Crowston

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

Purpose – To introduce the special issue on “Genres of digital documents.” While there are many definitions of genre, most include consideration of the intended communicative purpose, form and sometimes expected content of a document. Most also include the notion of social acceptance, that a document is of a particular genre to the extent that it is recognized as such within a given discourse community. Design/methodology/approach – The article reviews the notion of document genre and its applicability to studies of digital documents and introduces the four articles in the special issue. Findings – Genre can be studied based on …


Coordination Of Free/Libre Open Source Software Development, Kevin Crowston, Kangning Wei, Qing Li, U Yeliz Eseryel, James Howison Jan 2005

Coordination Of Free/Libre Open Source Software Development, Kevin Crowston, Kangning Wei, Qing Li, U Yeliz Eseryel, James Howison

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

The apparent success of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) development projects such as Linux, Apache, and many others has raised the question, what lessons from FLOSS development can be transferred to mainstream software development? In this paper, we use coordination theory to analyze coordination mechanisms in FLOSS development and compare our analysis with existing literature on coordination in proprietary software development. We examined developer interaction data from three active and successful FLOSS projects and used content analysis to identify the coordination mechanisms used by the participants. We found that there were similarities between the FLOSS groups and the reported practices …


Effective Work Practices For Floss Development: A Model And Propositions, Kevin Crowston, Hala Annabi, James Howison, Chengetai Masango Jan 2005

Effective Work Practices For Floss Development: A Model And Propositions, Kevin Crowston, Hala Annabi, James Howison, Chengetai Masango

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

We review the literature on Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development and on software development, distributed work and teams more generally to develop a theoretical model to explain the performance of FLOSS teams. The proposed model is based on Hackman’s [1] model of effectiveness of work teams, with coordination theory [2] and collective mind [3] to extend Hackman’s model by elaborating team practices relevant to effectiveness in software development. We propose a set of propositions to guide further research.


The Joint Archives Quarterly, Volume 14.04: Winter 2005, Geoffrey D. Reynolds Jan 2005

The Joint Archives Quarterly, Volume 14.04: Winter 2005, Geoffrey D. Reynolds

The Joint Archives Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Tidings, Volume 7, Number 1 - Winter 2005, Nova Southeastern University Libraries Jan 2005

Tidings, Volume 7, Number 1 - Winter 2005, Nova Southeastern University Libraries

Tidings: A publication of Nova Southeastern University Libraries

No abstract provided.


Tcl Letter Volume 5 Issue 1, Touro College Libraries Jan 2005

Tcl Letter Volume 5 Issue 1, Touro College Libraries

Yearbooks and Newsletters

The first issue of Touro College Libraries' newsletter since Fall 1998, while designated Volume 5, Issue 1 like its immediate predecessor, introduced the new name "TCL Letter."


Information Outlook, January 2005, Special Libraries Association Jan 2005

Information Outlook, January 2005, Special Libraries Association

Information Outlook, 2005

Volume 9, Issue 1


Cataloging The Congressional Serial Set, Aimée C. Quinn Jan 2005

Cataloging The Congressional Serial Set, Aimée C. Quinn

Library Scholarship

Many librarians question the usefulness of the traditional cataloging of difficult historic sets in a time when more and more information moves either to the Internet or is digitized outright. One of the most challenging sets to catalog is the United States Congressional Serial Set, a 14,000+ (and growing) mega serial comprised of five monographic sub-series. The Congressional Serial Set is an anomaly since it is both monographic and serial in nature. This article examines the intricacies in cataloging government publications in an electronic atmosphere using one House document in the Serial Set as a guide and examines the two …


Volume 11, Number 4: November/December 2005, Suzanne Zack Jan 2005

Volume 11, Number 4: November/December 2005, Suzanne Zack

UConn Libraries Newsletter

Page 2 - The vice provost for University Libraries writes about the many efforts underway to archive electronic resources for future use. • The director of the Tri-Campus Libraries comments on freedom of speech & the academic library.

Page 3 - Manuscripts from Archives & Special Collections record the recollections of a Civil War nurse, a Connecticut naturalist, and a prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials.

Page 4 - A WPA mural by James Daugherty is rescued and installed in the Jeremy Richard Library. • Access Services finds new ways to improve services for library users.

Page 5 - A renovated …


รายชื่อผลงานประพันธ์ของศาสตราจารย์สุทธิลักษณ์ อำพันวงศ์, นงลักษณ์ ไม่หน่ายกิจ Jan 2005

รายชื่อผลงานประพันธ์ของศาสตราจารย์สุทธิลักษณ์ อำพันวงศ์, นงลักษณ์ ไม่หน่ายกิจ

วารสารบรรณารักษศาสตร์ (Library Science Journal)

No abstract provided.


Looking Back At Kentucky Libraries In The 1850s, Jonathan Jeffrey Jan 2005

Looking Back At Kentucky Libraries In The 1850s, Jonathan Jeffrey

SCL Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


A Century Of Linkages And Synergy: Western Kentucky University And The Mammoth Cave System, Deana Groves, Chris Groves, Weldon Hawkins Jan 2005

A Century Of Linkages And Synergy: Western Kentucky University And The Mammoth Cave System, Deana Groves, Chris Groves, Weldon Hawkins

DLTS Faculty Publications

South central Kentucky's Mammoth Cave System is by far the most extensive cave system on earth, and has been designated not only as an American National Park, but also by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve. In addition to the unique natural landscape, there has been a rich human history in and around the cave over several thousand years. Nearby is Western Kentucky University (WKU), which since the early 1900’s (and as various precursor institutions including the Potter School for Young Ladies and later the Western Kentucky State Normal School) has had numerous interactions with the …


ศาสตราจารย์สุทธิลักษณ์ อำพันวงศ์ กับวรรณากรรมสำหรับเด็กและเยาวชน, สุพรรณี วราทร Jan 2005

ศาสตราจารย์สุทธิลักษณ์ อำพันวงศ์ กับวรรณากรรมสำหรับเด็กและเยาวชน, สุพรรณี วราทร

วารสารบรรณารักษศาสตร์ (Library Science Journal)

No abstract provided.


2005-2006. Catalog., Hope College Jan 2005

2005-2006. Catalog., Hope College

Hope College Catalogs

No abstract provided.


Too Quick? Log Analysis Of Quick Links From An Academic Library Website, Jimmy Ghaphery Jan 2005

Too Quick? Log Analysis Of Quick Links From An Academic Library Website, Jimmy Ghaphery

VCU Libraries Faculty and Staff Publications

Since the summer of 2001, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries has offered a “Quick Links” menu in the top right-hand side of many of its pages. Transaction log files have been run in order to analyze the use of the Quick Links, and several changes have been made based on those logs. This article will discuss those findings and offer contextual ideas for the use of Quick Links in comparison to the rest of the library website.


Annual Report: 2004-2005, Callie Mcginnis Jan 2005

Annual Report: 2004-2005, Callie Mcginnis

Library Annual Reports

This is Columbus State University Libraries' Annual Report for the 2004-2005 Fiscal Year.


2005-2007 Reference Statistics: Total Questions By Hour, Callie Mcginnis Jan 2005

2005-2007 Reference Statistics: Total Questions By Hour, Callie Mcginnis

Library Statistics

This usage report contains the 2005-2007 Reference Statistics, which report the amount of reference activities by hour.


2005-2007 Reference Statistics: Total Questions By Semester, Callie Mcginnis Jan 2005

2005-2007 Reference Statistics: Total Questions By Semester, Callie Mcginnis

Library Statistics

This usage report contains the 2005-2007 Reference Statistics, which report the amount of reference activities by semester.


2005-2007 Reference Statistics: Total Questions By Month, Callie Mcginnis Jan 2005

2005-2007 Reference Statistics: Total Questions By Month, Callie Mcginnis

Library Statistics

This usage report contains the 2005-2007 Reference Statistics, which report the amount of reference activities by month.


Ua1d Evelyn Thurman Personnel File, Wku Human Resources Jan 2005

Ua1d Evelyn Thurman Personnel File, Wku Human Resources

WKU Administration Documents

Personnel file of Mary Evelyn Thurman from 1963 through 2005. File includes payroll authorizations, correspondence, curricula vita and clippings regarding her career as a librarian at Western Kentucky University.


Welcome To Utah State University’S Digital Library!, Cheryl D. Walters Jan 2005

Welcome To Utah State University’S Digital Library!, Cheryl D. Walters

Library Faculty & Staff Publications

Digital exhibit introducing Utah State University Library's new Digital Library in 2005


Faculty Manual, 2005-2006, Clemson University Jan 2005

Faculty Manual, 2005-2006, Clemson University

Faculty Manuals

No abstract provided.


Review. Guide To The Gothic Iii, Robin Imhof Jan 2005

Review. Guide To The Gothic Iii, Robin Imhof

University Libraries Librarian and Staff Articles and Papers

No abstract provided.


Examining User Acceptance Of Computer Technology: An Empirical Study Of Student Teachers, Will W.K. Ma, Robert Andersson, Karl-Oslear Streith Jan 2005

Examining User Acceptance Of Computer Technology: An Empirical Study Of Student Teachers, Will W.K. Ma, Robert Andersson, Karl-Oslear Streith

Support & Other Units (THEi)

The use of computer technology in schools has made slow progress since the mid-1980s even though governments have been generous in funding. It is therefore important to understand how and when teachers use computer technology in order to devise implementation strategies to encourage them. This study investigates student teachers' perceptions of computer technology in relation to their intention to use computers. The purpose is to shed light on more effective ways to motivate the use of computer technology in schools. Based on an expanded variation of the Technology Acceptance Model, 84 completed surveys of student teachers were collected at …


ประสบการณ์ในการจัดทำสารานุกรม พระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, สุทธิลักษณ์ อำพันวงศ์ Jan 2005

ประสบการณ์ในการจัดทำสารานุกรม พระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, สุทธิลักษณ์ อำพันวงศ์

วารสารบรรณารักษศาสตร์ (Library Science Journal)

No abstract provided.