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Full-Text Articles in Macroeconomics

Money Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1997

Money Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

• Money stock 3/97 [Archival folder]. (1997, March).

• James S. Earley, Robert J. Parsons, & Frank A. Thompson. (1976). Money, credit, and expenditure: A sources and uses of funds approach (Bulletin 1976-3). New York, NY: New York University Graduate School of Business Administration, Center for the Study of Financial Institutions.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1996, November). Charts and tables on monetary and credit stocks, nominal GDP, and related variables [Unpublished data tables and charts]. New York, NY: Author.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1995, December 26). Gold prices and inflation [Unpublished handwritten notes]. New York, NY: Author.

• Anwar Shaikh. (n.d.). Excess …


Unemployment, See World Pol Eco 108, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1997

Unemployment, See World Pol Eco 108, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (1978, December). National income accounts and Marxian categories [Incomplete typescript manuscript comparing Marxian and Keynesian national-income categories, with empirical figures, statistical tables, appendices, and bibliography].


Interest Rate Differentials, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1996

Interest Rate Differentials, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Bilateral interest rate differentials: U.S. – Japan [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). U.S. exchange rate policy rules of thumb [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Interest rate differentials: U.S. – trading partners (long term and short term) [Unpublished graph].


Monopolistic Competition Revisited, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1996

Monopolistic Competition Revisited, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Chamberlin, E. H. (1951, November). Monopolistic competition revisited. Economica, 18(72), 343–362.

• Shaikh, A. (1992, July 29). Patinkin on bonds [Handwritten notes]. Universidad Complutense cursos de verano stationery.

• Shaikh, A. (1996, July 14). Finance, expenditure and effective demand (File: c:\macroec\effdd02.wpd) [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (1996, June 18). Finance, expenditure and effective demand (File: c:\macroec\effdd01.wpd) [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (1996, September 15). Patinkin: “Walras’ law” [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1993, October 18). Foundations of macro models [Handwritten course notes for ECO 2105]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Flex-price model …


Growth Lectures, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1996

Growth Lectures, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, October). Growth lectures [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1998, September 24). Module on the foundations of growth theory [Reading list; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, October 15). Kalecki’s political aspects of full employment [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, November 21). Possibilities of growth in a capitalist economy: Historical overview [Diagram; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Growth, Marx, and Harrod [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, May 28). Buenos Aires II: Growth, effective demand, crises [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript]. …


Notes On Flow Of Funds Accounts, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1996

Notes On Flow Of Funds Accounts, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Anwar Shaikh. (1996, January). Notes on flow of funds accounts [Unpublished typed notes]. New York, NY: Author.


The Economic Analysis Of Advanced Capitalism, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1996

The Economic Analysis Of Advanced Capitalism, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Small ex ante macromodel: K/S version [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Lavoie [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2001, January). The economic analysis of advanced capitalism II [Syllabus for Economics 205]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Appendix on nonlinear dynamical systems (p. 27) [Typed document page]. (n.d.).

• Shaikh, A. (1995, July 20). Aggregate demand–demand theories [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1995, July 24). Aggregate demand–demand theories [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Finance and expenditure with government [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1995, February …


The Price Level Implicit In Keynes' Effective Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1996

The Price Level Implicit In Keynes' Effective Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Parrinello, S. (1980, Fall). The price level implicit in Keynes’ effective demand. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. Publisher details not identified.

• Weintraub, S. (1980, Fall). Comment on aggregate demand and price level diagrammatics. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. Publisher details not identified.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, June 14). Finance, expenditure, and effective demand [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, June 19). Expectations, Keynes, and Walras’ law [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].


Uelectric (Foss Cap Utiliz Index), Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1996

Uelectric (Foss Cap Utiliz Index), Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1987, March). Velectric (Foss cap utiliz index) [Folder cover with handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1987, February 23). U1mh, ue2: Further research [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1987, February). Uelec2, frbcu, new McGH cu: Alternate measures of cap utiliz (File: invest1.wk1; file: invest1.wk1; graph for invest1.wk1) [Graph]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1987, February). Ratios u1mh/ue2 and u1mh/ufrb: Alternate measures of cap utiliz (File: invest1.wk1; ratiosu) [Graph]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1987, March 1). U1mh vs. MH operating rate: Alternate measures of cap utiliz (File: invest1.wk1; mhurates) [Graph]. Unpublished …


Pasinetti Correspondence, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1995

Pasinetti Correspondence, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1995, December 19). Letter to Luigi Pasinetti regarding absolute versus comparative advantage and relative unit labor costs [Unpublished letter].

• Pasinetti, L. (1995, July 25). Letter to Anwar Shaikh discussing his analysis and the principle of comparative advantage [Unpublished letter].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Letter to Luigi Pasinetti comparing their arguments on international trade, absolute advantage, and the balance of trade [Unpublished letter].

• Pasinetti, L. (1995, February 14). Letter to Anwar Shaikh regarding papers on exchange rates, comparative costs, and free trade [Unpublished letter].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1995, July 11). …


Robert Gordon, The Measurement Of Durable Goods Prices, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1995

Robert Gordon, The Measurement Of Durable Goods Prices, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Anwar Shaikh. Notes on the measurement of durable goods prices. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Robert J. Gordon. 1990. The measurement of durable goods prices. University of Chicago Press.
  • Reg Ward. 1992. Book review of The measurement of durable goods prices. The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society.
  • Jack E. Triplett. 1993. Book review of The measurement of durable goods prices. Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association.
  • Robert J. Gordon. 1995. Measurement errors in the CPI: causes and consequences. Daily Labor Report, The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.


New Cross Graphs, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1995

New Cross Graphs, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, May). New crisis graphs up to 1995 [Handwritten cover note]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Pollack, A. (1995, September 8). Japan reduces a key interest rate to 0.5%. The New York Times. Publisher details not identified.

  • Juillard, M. (1989, March). Figure 1: Capital labor ratio and Figure 7: Labor productivity index by department for the case of France and the U.S. [Graphs]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). The falling rate of profit as a cause of long waves [Working paper figures on rate of profit, mass of profit, and actual versus adjusted mass …


Io Data And Calculations, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1995

Io Data And Calculations, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • AMS1_47.MCD: Direct prices and Marxian standard prices of production [Calculation packet computing technical, depreciation, capital, and labor coefficients together with market and direct prices, wage-profit relations, price-value ratios, and population-market comparisons]. (1994, December 8-12).
  • AMS1_72.MCD: Direct prices and Marxian standard prices of production [Calculation packet computing direct and Marxian standard prices, standard-money and value deviations, observed-rate population comparisons, and capital-output ratios]. (1994, December 5-10).
  • AMS1_72.MCD: Prices of production at observed r=.188 vs market prices [Annotated chart output comparing production and market prices and recording capital-output ratios, variation measures, and a note excluding AMS1_72A.MCD]. (1995, June 21).
  • AMS_1.MCD: …


Assorted Keynesian Money And Employment Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1995

Assorted Keynesian Money And Employment Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Theory of the firm, dominant economic theory, and aggregate supply and demand [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1993, October 20). Firms operating in real terms [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1993, October 19). Firms operating in expected real terms [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1993, August 28). Endogenous money supply in my “Keynesian” model [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1993, August 25). Endogenous money supply and aggregate budget restraints [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1993, October 9). Outline: Expectations in Keynesian and neoclassical …


Inflation Capacity Utilization, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1994

Inflation Capacity Utilization, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes,

• Garner, C. A. (1994, Fourth Quarter). Capacity utilization and U.S. inflation. Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City), 79(4), 5–21.


Various Shaikh Publication Drafts, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1994

Various Shaikh Publication Drafts, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1994, November). The analytical structure of classical Marxian economics (Draft manuscript). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1982, August). Marxist theories of crisis (Unpublished manuscript). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1985, March). Investment and finance in Marx and Keynes (Preliminary draft manuscript). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1988, November 1). Notes on Goodwin’s model of accumulation and the reserve army of labor (Unpublished notes). Department …


Long Wave Data, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1993

Long Wave Data, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1993, June 16). Long wave data [Handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1987, February 26). Emotors.wk1: Calculation of electricity used in the running of electric motors [Document/worksheet printout].

• Downe, E. (1984, April 16). Vend capacity utilization index [Handwritten notes].

• Downe, E. (n.d.). Source material on vend (note to Anu) [Typed note].

• Shaikh, A. (1984, March 11). Capacity utilization data: Vend series [Handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Consumption of electric energy and total electric power used for electric motors [Handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1987, February 23). Uelectrc.wk1: Revised electric motor utilization …


Leiderman Inflation Disinflation Israeli Experiment, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1993

Leiderman Inflation Disinflation Israeli Experiment, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Leiderman, L. (1993). Inflation and disinflation: The Israeli experiment. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.


Foundations Of Modern Growth Theory, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1993

Foundations Of Modern Growth Theory, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Foundations of modern growth theory (3 lectures) [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). U.S. government surplus or deficit relative to GDP (percent) [Chart]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1988, November). The structure of Kalecki’s theory [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1986, Spring; revised 1986, September). Harrodian instability [Typed notes for Eco. 205 with handwritten annotations]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1984, December 5). The problem of growth [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1984, September 4). The source of Harrod instability [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. …


Crisis Data Updates, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Crisis Data Updates, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1987, April 2). CAP2STAR: Optimizing CAP2 and new capacity utiliz. index (UMH) + optimizing technique [Handwritten and typed notes discussing McGraw-Hill data, capacity indices, and Federal Reserve measures]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1986). CAP2STAR table [Computer printouts showing capacity indices and industrial production data from 1925 to 1985]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1987, March 26). Optimizing CAP2 [Handwritten notes including equations for ΔCAP2 and UIMH]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1987, April 2). CAP2 nonlinear L.S. estimator (Gauss) [Handwritten notes showing regression results]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1987, March 28). Model …


Stability Of Non-Linear Difference Eq Systems, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Stability Of Non-Linear Difference Eq Systems, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. (1992, April 1). Stability of non-linear difference equation systems [Unpublished handwritten manuscript]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.


Us Data, Frop, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Us Data, Frop, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). U.S. data, FROP: Handwritten notes on folder label citing Hill (1979). Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1981, February). Conditions for a rising ratio of materialized labor to living labor: Paper for Eco. 205. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1977, February). The effect of the rising C/L (investment to living labor) on the rate of profit: Diagram. Unpublished manuscript.

• Weston, J. F., & Brigham, E. F. (1982). Essentials of managerial finance (6th ed., pp. 145–148) [Excerpt discussing operating leverage]. Dryden Press.

• Lenin, V. I. (n.d.). Notebook “beta” (91): Handwritten …


Eco 204 Eff. Dd Growth & Cycles, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Eco 204 Eff. Dd Growth & Cycles, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1997, December 3). A dynamic framework linking effective demand and growth [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1978, April 10). Lecture outline: Individual and aggregate capital, the Physiocrats, and money circulation [Handwritten notes for Eco 205; unpublished manuscript].

• Baumol, W. J. (1965). Economic theory and operations analysis [Photocopied excerpt on general equilibrium and centralized planning]. Harcourt, Brace & World.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1981, October 3). Limits to wage–accumulation [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1981, April 16). Three basic strands in modern economics [Handwritten outline; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, …


Finance, Accum. & Eff. Dd, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Finance, Accum. & Eff. Dd, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1988, July 8). Marx/Harrod (alternate derivation) [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1988, July 7). Marx/Harrod: Working (?) and Marx/Harrod/Okishio model [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, February 3). Effective demand & source of its financing [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1986, January 29). (1) Eco 205: Intro to Marx & Keynes [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, October 3). Presentations: Marx/Keynes seminar, Fall 1985 [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1986, October 22). Eco 204: Keynesian/Kaleckian v. Marxian model …


Stability In Dynamic Neoclassical Models & Other Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Stability In Dynamic Neoclassical Models & Other Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD, & Godley, W. (1992, April 10). Stability in dynamic neoclassical models. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1992, April). Sargent’s model [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Comment on dynamic system [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, June 19). Why government deficit financed by bonds can be expansionary [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, August 13). Marx, Luxemburg, Keynes, Harrod [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, April 18). Marx / Keynes on Ed Chilcote [Handwritten notes for Eco 210S]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, April …


Godley & Cripps, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Godley & Cripps, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, April 14). Wayne Godley and Francis Cripps’ macro-economics: Stock and flow relations, basic algebra, unbiased spending, and corrected algebra [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, October). The basic problem in the Godley-Cripps adjustment mechanism [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1992, January 13). Comparing Keynesian and Monetarist assumptions [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Programming model for the Harrodian system [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].


Mexico Ii Finance, Investment + Cyclical Growth, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Mexico Ii Finance, Investment + Cyclical Growth, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Marx/Keynes seminar [Two-page handwritten outline on supply, demand, finance, and Keynesian/Kaleckian closure]. (1986, October 27).
  • Notes comparing Keynes, Marx, neoclassical, and Sraffian theory [Seven-page handwritten sequence also addressing supply-side economics]. (1981, June 5).
  • Marx, Keynes & supply side [Handwritten conclusions on Keynesian policy and accumulation]. (1981, October 9).
  • Papers presented [Handwritten research outline linking supply-side and demand-side analysis with sources and uses of funds]. (n.d.).
  • Shaikh, A. (1988, November). Short-run (fast) adjustment process [Handwritten model notes and chart printouts on excess demand, debt, and produced and realized profit].
  • Figure 5: Capacity utilization [Model-output chart for slow adjustment]. …


Levy Macro, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Levy Macro, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1990, December 9). Revised basic SR system [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, November 4). TUTSIM file: RevSR(1, 2) (TS 6.02) [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, November 5). c:\tutsim6\tsmodels\revsr1 [Printout of model file containing revised SR equations]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, December 9). Crowding out in my models [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, April 15). Dynamical system [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, November 17). Aggregate changes in money reserves [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.


Social Wage Us Paper, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Social Wage Us Paper, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD., & Tonak, E. A. (1987). The welfare state and the myth of the social wage. In The imperiled economy, Book I: Macroeconomics from a left perspective. Publisher details not identified.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, September 11). Revisions for OECD studies [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, September 13). Revisions to Shaikh/Tonak paper [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, September 11). Country studies [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Labor benefit, tax rates, unemployment rate, and real wages [Printed graphs]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, December 22). Social …


Long Waves, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Long Waves, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Notes on Dlinnye volny v ekonomike [Handwritten notes on Menshikov and Klimenko’s work; unpublished manuscript].

• Singer, D. (2003, June 10). Note from David Singer enclosing an annotated bibliography on long waves [Email communication].

• Singer, D. (n.d.). Annotated bibliography on long waves [Unpublished manuscript].

• Knowles, C. A. (1991, Spring). Nikolai Kondratieff and the long economic cycles in capitalist economies: Their validation, predictive ability, and explanation. Conference: A Journal of Philosophy. Publisher details not identified.

• Knowles, C. A. (1990). Tables of wholesale commodity price index and WCPI standardized for …