Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Macroeconomics Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 271 - 295 of 295

Full-Text Articles in Macroeconomics

Occ Work, Anwar Shaikh Phd19 Jan 1984

Occ Work, Anwar Shaikh Phd19

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Figure 1: The capital-intensity of production. (1984, March). [Handwritten graph]. Unpublished manuscript. (Anwar Shaikh, PhD, author).

• Figure 1: The capital-intensity of production and figure 2: Productivity and real wages. (1984, March). [Typewritten graphs]. Unpublished manuscript. (Anwar Shaikh, PhD, author).

• Figure 3: U.S. profit rate, non-financial corporations; figure 4: U.S. real profits and stock market index; and figure 5: U.S. real wages and unemployment rate. (n.d.). [Typewritten graphs]. Unpublished manuscript. (Anwar Shaikh, PhD, author).

• Table 1: U.S. and U.K. (% of workers’ social benefit expenditures funded out of workers’ taxes). …


Money, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Money, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Money [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1980, December). Government deficits and inflation [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Government deficits, inflation, and deficits as a proportion of GNP [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• The ’70s: Euphoric plateau before a Kondratieff downswing? (1972, December 26). The Money Manager. (Publisher information not specified).

• Shaikh, A. (1976, September). Some connections in Marx’s theory of accumulation [Unpublished diagram].

• Shaikh, A. (1983, October). Endogenous money, the quantity theory and the mark-up equation [Unpublished draft manuscript].


Notes On Marx And Keynes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Notes On Marx And Keynes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1983, January 5). Notes on Marx and Keynes (Unpublished manuscript). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.


Microfoundations Of Keynes' Theory Of Competition, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Microfoundations Of Keynes' Theory Of Competition, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1983, November 23). “Microfoundations” of Marx’s theory of competition (Chick, 1983) [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1983). Notes on Marx and Keynes; single firm ⇒ “monopolist” [Notes interspersed with handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1983, December 13). Principle of profit-maximizing behavior and optimal level of capacity utilization [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Davidson, P. (1962, June). More on the aggregate supply function. The Economic Journal, 72(286), 452–457. Oxford University Press.

• Shaikh, A. (1983, January 25). Consistent plans, rational expectations, and Walras’ law [Typed manuscript with handwritten annotations]. Unpublished …


Money - General, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Money - General, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Velocity of Circulation & Crises, on gold sufficiency when k = 1, the credit system increasing velocity on a smaller base of hard cash, and sensitivity to fluctuations with declining reserve ratio (2/21/77)
  • Hoarding, on holding the money-form of a commodity, citing Capital Vol. II, Ch. V, p. 126 on value in its always convertible form
  • Circulation of Money, on ideal prices prior to exchange, regulating ideal price vs. actual ideal price, and the Walrasian auctioneer
  • Essence of Money-Commodity, on circulation requirements, the historical development of the money-commodity as …


Notes On Marx + Keynes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Notes On Marx + Keynes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Notes on Marx and Keynes: Discussing Marx’s schemes of reproduction, Keynes and effective demand, and the Keynesian multiplier [Typed notes]. Shaikh, A. (1983, January 5). Unpublished manuscript.


Money Basic Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Money Basic Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Inflation conference: On a theory of stagflation following from Marx [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Inflation conference: Keynote [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 16). Inflation conference: Summaries of abstracts [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Question: Why is inflation important? [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Notes comparing orthodox arguments with other theories [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Moseley, F. (n.d.). Paul Mattick’s theory of inflation: A temporary alternative to depression [Unpublished outline].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Government deficits and money …


Notes On The Estimation Of Fixed K, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Notes On The Estimation Of Fixed K, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Notes on the method of estimation of fixed capital [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, discussing gross and net capital stocks, book value estimates, the perpetual inventory method, and the relationship to official statistics]. Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Unpublished manuscript.


Notes On Profit Rate, Technical Change, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Notes On Profit Rate, Technical Change, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1982, December 10). Profit rate, technical change, real wages, & unproductive expenses: Handwritten notes discussing the productivity of productive labor and the measured rate of profit. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1982, December 9). Real wage & FROP: Handwritten notes discussing the Okishio/Sraffa wage-profit frontier, wage squeeze, and anticipated outcomes. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1982, December 10). Real wages and the profit rate: Handwritten notes discussing the real capital-output ratio, rates of exploitation, and technical change. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1982, December 9). Real wage-profit frontier: Handwritten notes discussing …


The Forms-Of-Appearance Of Surplus Value, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

The Forms-Of-Appearance Of Surplus Value, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• The forms-of-appearance of surplus value [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, including a glossary, the two-step realization of total product in money-form, and ground-rent]. Shaikh, A. (1978, April). Unpublished manuscript.

• A critique of Gillman and Mage [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, comparing the models of Marx, Shaikh, Gillman, and Mage]. Shaikh, A. (1978, April). Unpublished manuscript.

• Measurement of the rate of surplus-value, U.S. 1929–1972 [Graph showing the realized rate of surplus value and profit-wage ratios]. Shaikh, A. (1982, March). Unpublished manuscript.

• Figure IV.2 [Graph showing the components of surplus-value from 1929–1972]. Shaikh, …


Alternative Methods Of Estimating K-Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Alternative Methods Of Estimating K-Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, November). Alternative methods of estimating K-stock [Handwritten notes and computer output]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Reproduction scheme [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, November 24). Alternative estimates of K-stock, U.S. 1929–1974 [Handwritten notes and computer output]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Equations, including a reminder to call John Willoughby [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Juillard, M., Semmler, W., & Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). A proposal for a comparative study of post-war accumulation in the United States and West Germany [Title page and table of contents]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., …


An Empirical Comparison Of Department I-Ii For The Us, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

An Empirical Comparison Of Department I-Ii For The Us, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• An empirical comparison of Dept. I and Dept. II, for the U.S. [Paper for Economics 205 including tables and charts]. Shaikh, A. (1982, Spring). Unpublished manuscript.


Notes On The Method Of Estimation Of Fixed Capital, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Notes On The Method Of Estimation Of Fixed Capital, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Notes on the method of estimation of fixed capital [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, discussing the estimation of gross and net capital stocks, book value estimates, and the perpetual inventory method]. Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Unpublished manuscript.


Gold Standard Paper, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1981

Gold Standard Paper, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Bordo, Michael D. The classical gold standard: Some lessons for today. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, volume sixty-three, issue five. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  • Shaikh, Anwar. Notes on commodity theory of money and closed economies under the pure gold money standard. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, Anwar. Notes on international capital flows and persistent balance of payments deficits in developing countries. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, Anwar. Notes on the sterling standard and central bank rules of the game. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, Anwar. Notes on the gold-dollar standard and the breakdown of …


Effective Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

Effective Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Rosa Luxemburg’s Anti-Kritik (on simple reproduction, the external sources of growth, dependence of producer-sector demand on consumer-sector demand, and recourse to Say’s Law, pp. 50–51)
  • Luxemburg on Stagnation Tendency in a Closed Economy (on intensified surplus-value extraction, concentration, mechanization, and the falling rate of profit)
  • Luxemburg Problem (with numerical example of fixed technology and real wages, addressing the realization of surplus value and the question of effective demand)
  • Productive Labor and Effective Demand (Koontz, c. 1965)


Luxury Prod, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

Luxury Prod, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:

Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Luxury Products, Surplus-Value & Accumulation
  • Luxury Production (TSV III, Ch. XXI, pp. 243– )
  • Luxury Prod.


Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1978

Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Marx, Effective Demand & Money
  • Marx on Supply & Demand and Equilibrium (1971; key passages underlined in red ink)
  • Government Deficits & Level of Production (8/77)
  • Productive Capacity & “Effective Demand” (8/77; 4-page set, numbered 1/4–4/4)
  • Money & Effective Demand
  • On Money Supply & Effective Demand (3/21/78)
  • Dormant Capital and So-Called “Full Employment” (written in red and blue ink)
  • Supply of Money & Effective Demand (B), with notes on Galbraith and Federal Reserve policy (1932–1940)
  • Effective Demand (1/6/76; 4-page set, numbered 1–2 and 3–4)
  • Issue of Money and Effective Demand (1967)
  • Supply …


Comparative Phenomena Of Market Crises Theories, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1978

Comparative Phenomena Of Market Crises Theories, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• A comparison of crisis scenarios [Diagram for GE 204 comparing underconsumption, falling rate of profit, and profit squeeze, with sections on phases of a hypothetical cycle, state intervention, political business cycles, and the fall in the rate of surplus-value]. Shaikh, A. (1978, November). Unpublished manuscript.


Machinery - Choice Of Methods, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1978

Machinery - Choice Of Methods, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:

Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Switching & Okishio Theorem, etc. on two techniques at common prices with different cost-prices and profit rates (6/77)
  • Okishio Theorem on the dichotomy between choice of technique based on higher profits and competition to lower cost-price (2/14/77)
  • Machinery: Switches of Technique referencing Vol. I, pp. 316–317, 387–392 on value transferred, cost of machinery, and socially necessary labor (10/31/77)
  • Machinery (continuation) referencing Vol. I, pp. 403–419 on lengthening of the working day, speed of machines, and the modern factory
  • Marx on “Choice of Techniques” with detailed numerical example comparing hand-operated press vs. machine-operated press …


Profit Squeeze, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1977

Profit Squeeze, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:

Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Profit-Squeeze (Rowthorn) (July–August 1976)
  • Profit-Margins, Profit-Shares & Wages (July 1977)
  • Profit Margins, Profit Shares, Wages (July 1977)
  • Note on Boddy/Crotty


Profit Rate, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1977

Profit Rate, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:

Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Maximum Rate of Profit
  • Mechanization in value terms
  • Differences in National Rates of Profit


Ricardo, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1977

Ricardo, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:

Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Reserve Army: Capital, Vol. I
  • Merchant capital and net gain for merchants
  • REPRODUCTION + MONEY
  • Reproduction
  • Surplus-Value and Profit
  • Money reflux and circuits of capital
  • Money-capital advances and reflux in Departments I and II
  • REPRODUCTION (T.S.V. II, XVII, p. 494)
  • Simple Reproduction
  • REPRODUCTION (Capital, Vol. II, Ch. XX)
  • REPRODUCTION regarding replacement of fixed capital
  • Extended Reproduction
  • PRICES OF PRODUCTION & PURE EXPANDED REPROD. QUANTITIES
  • Transformation & Money Reserves (July 28, 1977)
  • Reprod & Stocks of Money


Mathematical Economics, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1975

Mathematical Economics, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Eco 283 mathematical economics [Handwritten exam by Anwar Shaikh, PhD]. Shaikh, A. (1975, Spring). Unpublished manuscript.

• Eco 283 mathematical economics [Course outline and reading list]. Shaikh, A. (1975, Spring). Unpublished manuscript.


Price Value Deviation - Empirical Evidence And Reading Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1970

Price Value Deviation - Empirical Evidence And Reading Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Schwartz, J. (1961). Lectures on the mathematical method in economics [Annotated photocopied excerpt on the Leontief model].
  • Shaikh, A. Highlights from Anne P. Carter's Structural Change in the American Economy [Handwritten reading notes] (1970).
  • Evans, W. D. (1953). Indexes of labor productivity as a partial measure of technological change [Annotated conference-paper excerpt].
  • Leontief, W. (1953). Quantitative input-output relations in the economic system of the United States, 1939 [Foldout statistical tables].


Technical Changes And The Rate Of Profit, Anwar Shaikh Phd, Nobuo Okishio Phd Jan 1961

Technical Changes And The Rate Of Profit, Anwar Shaikh Phd, Nobuo Okishio Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

Nobuo, O. (1961). Technical changes and the rate of profit. Kobe university economic review, 7, 85-99.