Macroeconomics Commons^™

Chartalism, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

Exchange, money and price — a typed manuscript draft, interspersed with handwritten annotations on Knapp and chartalist theory, an unpublished manuscript by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, dated April 19, 2010 (with an earlier draft date of March 22, 2009 noted on each page).

Shaikh, A. (2010, April 19). Exchange, money and price [Unpublished manuscript].

Notes on Knapp, as discussed in L. R. Wray's "Understanding modern money" — handwritten reading notes, an unpublished manuscript by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, undated.

Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Notes on Knapp, as discussed in L. R. Wray's "Understanding modern money" [Unpublished manuscript].

Chartalism notes — …

Macro Folder, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Taylor, L. (1985). A stagnationist model of economic growth. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 9(4), 383–403. Academic Press.
• Shaikh, A. (2010). Reflexivity, path dependence, and disequilibrium dynamics. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 33(1), 3–16. M. E. Sharpe.
• Shaikh, A. (1992, Autumn). Finance and excess demand in Marx's schemes of reproduction (Unpublished manuscript). Department of Economics, New School for Social Research (p. 39).
• Shaikh, A. (1984, November 23). Harrod-Domar growth theory (Unpublished lecture notes). Department of Economics, New School for Social Research (pp. 29, 31).
• Shaikh, A. (2001, May 6). Eff DD, growth & eco policy (ECO …

Inet Book Proposal, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. M. (2010). Inet proposal book. This file is an unpublished work. (p. 1)
• Shaikh, A. M. (2010). Turbulent dynamics and pattern recurrence: Economic analysis in a global context. This file is an unpublished work. (p. 2)
• Shaikh, A. M. (2010-09-10). Chapter 3 footnotes have shifted. Unpublished manuscript notes. (p. 3)
• Shaikh, A. M. (2010-10-05). How ew should be constructed economist view. Unpublished manuscript notes. (p. 4)
• Johnson, R. A. (2010-09-02). Update on your grant application from INET. Unpublished email correspondence. (p. 5)
• Johnson, R. (2010-09-10). Re: Stage I grant proposal …

Cyclicality Of State Budgeting: A Political-Economy Analysis., Ian W. Cummins

Honors Theses

This paper disentangles the effect of political ideology and budget rules on fiscal cyclicality across the U.S. states. Using panel data from 1963 to 2006, liberal states are found to be significantly less procyclical than conservative ones. The impact of balanced budget constraints is contingent on the ideological orientation of the state in which they are imposed. Tight balanced budget rules are not binding on conservative states, but are binding on liberal ones. Where they are binding, budget rules mediate the link between voter preferences and policy outcomes skewing them toward greater procyclicality.

Notes On Goodwin's Model Of Growth With A Reserve Army Of Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1988, November 1). Notes on Goodwin’s model of growth with a reserve army of labor [Unpublished typed manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (1986, October). Goodwin wage-employment cycle model: “Goodwin” in TUTSIM [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (2008, April 23). Neoliberalism, globalization & financial capital [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].

Lang Courses, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection contains:

• Intermediate economics: growth, unemployment and inflation [Midterm exam]. (2008, March 25).

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2011, October 19). LECO Eatwell’s lecture [Handwritten notes].

• Hour money coupons with quotes from Adam Smith [Coupons]. (n.d.).

• Donadio, R. (2011, October 1). Battered by economic crisis, Greeks turn to barter networks. The New York Times.

• Shaikh, A. (2011, October 5). A. Shaikh EADC book chapter 2: Materials and figures on GDP, productivity, unemployment, and business cycles [Working materials].

• Economic patterns in capitalism [Title slide]. (2011, Fall).

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2011, September 19). Background and …

Eco 108 World Political Economy Lectures Iv & V, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2008). Eco108: World pol eco lecture iv: Inflation 1 lecture v: Inflation 2 [Unpublished manuscript].
• Shaikh, A. (2002). World political economy (GECO 5108) [Course syllabus].
• Sahr, R. (2006). US CPI, 1665–2007, in 1995-$ [Data set]. Oregon State University.
• Shaikh, A. (2005). Inflation vs total bank credit growth [Unpublished manuscript].
• Harberger, A. C. (1988). World inflation revisited. In E. Helpman, A. Razin, & E. Sadka (Eds.), Economic effects of the government budget (pp. 217-237). MIT Press.
• The Economist. (2005). Monetary conundrums: America's monetary policy is off target. The Economist, 374(8415), 12.
• Harberger, A. C. …

Miscellaneous, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Bowley, G. (2008, February 21). That ’70s look: Stagflation. The New York Times.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2007, August 27). Cost of funds raised through equity [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Cohen, M. A. (2008, January 18). Email to Anwar Shaikh regarding an invitation to the University of Buenos Aires [Email correspondence].

• Jesus College, Cambridge. (2007, October 17). Letter to Anwar Shaikh [Handwritten letter].

• Ali, M. (n.d.). Econ 380: The U.S. trade deficit [Syllabus and reading list].

• [Author unknown]. (2008, February 20). Paradoxes in Lucas’s 1988 model with increasing returns [Annotated paper].

• …

Reform In Lieu Of Change: Tastes Great, Less Filling, Jonathan G.S. Koppell

Publications from President Jonathan G.S. Koppell

In this response to Light, Koppell argues that the increasing frequency of reform may reflect Congress's inability to make significant changes to the substance of entrenched government programs. Moreover, he observes that the more profound evolution in government has been the movement toward the market-based provision of services, which has created a demand for new competencies in the public sector.

Inflation, Phillips Curve, Asial, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2005, April 27). Inflation theory [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
• Shaikh, A. (2003). Phillips curve: US, 1960-2003 [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
• Shaikh, A. (2003). Inflation vs. change in unemployment rate [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
• Shaikh, A. (2003). Phillips-curve type inflation vs. thruput [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
• Shaikh, A. (2005, April 23). US thru put 1A.wf1 [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
• Shaikh, A. (2005). Macroeconomic identities and monetary …

Inflation Classical Marx Growth + Inflation, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. M., Maniatis, T., & Petralias, N. (1999). Explaining inflation and unemployment: An alternative to neoliberal economic theory. In A. Vlachou (Ed.), Contemporary economic theory: Radical critiques of neoliberalism (pp. 89–112). London, England: Palgrave Macmillan.

• Gillman, M., Harris, M. N., & Mátyás, L. (2004). Inflation and growth: Explaining a negative effect. Empirical Economics, 29(1), 149–167.

• Earley, J. S. (1981). What caused worldwide inflation: Excess liquidity, excessive credit, or both? Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 117(2), 213–243.

• Ramamurthy, B. (2003, September). Inflation, money supply, and budget deficit: Theory and an empirical exercise [Unpublished course …

Inflation, Martin Abeles, Argentine, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Abeles, M. (2001). The political economy of national accounts: A reassessment of Argentina's domestic product [Unpublished manuscript]. Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science, New School University.
• Joyce, P. (2002, January 14). Re: Re. progress and clarification [Personal correspondence]. Central Statistics Office, Dublin / Council of the City of New York.
• Abeles, M. (2001). A classical index of inflationary pressure: An empirical assessment for the Argentine case [Unpublished manuscript]. Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science, New School University.
• Abeles, M. (2001). Data documentation for Argentine inflation file, Eviews [Technical documentation]. Graduate Faculty of Political and Social …

The Challenge Of Administration By Regulation: Preliminary Findings Regarding The U.S. Government's Venture Capital Funds, Jonathan G.S. Koppell

Publications from President Jonathan G.S. Koppell

This article assesses the ability of elected officials to control public policy as implemented by public/private hybrid organizations, specifically, government venture capital funds. The study reveals greater control over OPIC investment funds than Enterprise Funds despite the existence of more traditional administrative tools of control for Enterprise Funds. This finding suggests that the regulatory infrastructure for hybrid organizations is more determinative of control than the existence (or lack) of traditional administrative control tools. Thus the challenge of hybrid government centers on the development of regulation as a substitute for administration.

Reproduction Growth Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Reproduction growth demand for Eco 204/205 [Folder cover; unpublished manuscript].

• Erlich, A. (1967). Notes on Marxian model of capital accumulation [Reprinted article; publisher details not identified].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, May 10). Long run tendencies [Handwritten notes discussing Duménil, Weeks, Moseley, and Foley; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, May 10). Note on Godley-Shaikh critique [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1988, June 17). Wandering around the warranted path: Simple solutions to the puzzle of Harrod’s knife-edge [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, February …

Low Inflation: The Surprise Of The 1990s, Dean D. Croushore

Economics Faculty Publications

For most of the 1990s, forecasters have been predicting an upturn in inflation. Yet, over that same period, the United States has experienced stable or declining inflation. Why have forecasts been at odds with reality? And why does it matter? In this article, Dean Croushore considers some answers to these questions and explains why inflation is the economic surprise of the decade.

Handouts Eco 107, Intro Pe Ii, Anwar Shaikh Phd1

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Course syllabus and reading list for Econ. 107: Introduction to political economy II. (1997, Spring). [Course syllabus and reading list]. Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research. (Anwar Shaikh, PhD, author).

• Final exam for Eco. 107: Introduction to political economy II. (1998, Spring). [Examination]. Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research. (Anwar Shaikh, PhD, author).

• Midterm take-home exam for Eco. 107: Introduction to political economy II. (1998, Spring). [Examination]. Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research. (Anwar Shaikh, PhD, author).

• Transf. problem. (1996, …

Eco 210s General, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1997, September 26). RAL [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Kuznets, S. (1965). Economic growth and income inequality. In Economic growth and structure: Selected essays (pp. xx–xx). W. W. Norton & Company.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1997, Summer). Economic issues in current political debates [Syllabus for Econ 125; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. M. (1991, Fall). Curriculum vitae [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, Summer). Economic issues in the upcoming elections [Syllabus for Econ 125; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1993, September 12). Macroeconomic references [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. …

Unemployment, See World Pol Eco 108, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1978, December). National income accounts and Marxian categories [Incomplete typescript manuscript comparing Marxian and Keynesian national-income categories, with empirical figures, statistical tables, appendices, and bibliography].

Growth Lectures, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, October). Growth lectures [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1998, September 24). Module on the foundations of growth theory [Reading list; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, October 15). Kalecki’s political aspects of full employment [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, November 21). Possibilities of growth in a capitalist economy: Historical overview [Diagram; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Growth, Marx, and Harrod [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, May 28). Buenos Aires II: Growth, effective demand, crises [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript]. …

The Balanced Budget Amendment: A Time Bomb To Subvert American Prosperity, Hyman P. Minsky Ph.D.

Hyman P. Minsky Archive

Paper dated Feb. 13, 1995.

Summary of a Report: ’A Time Bomb to Subvert American Prosperity’.

New Cross Graphs, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, May). New crisis graphs up to 1995 [Handwritten cover note]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Pollack, A. (1995, September 8). Japan reduces a key interest rate to 0.5%. The New York Times. Publisher details not identified.

• Juillard, M. (1989, March). Figure 1: Capital labor ratio and Figure 7: Labor productivity index by department for the case of France and the U.S. [Graphs]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). The falling rate of profit as a cause of long waves [Working paper figures on rate of profit, mass of profit, and actual versus adjusted mass …

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Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1994, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

In 1994, Nigeria faced economic challenges such as declining GDP growth, inflation, and a weakened external sector due to expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, political unrest, and labor issues. Despite this, the global economy saw stronger recovery in industrialized countries and developing regions like Asia and Latin America. The Nigerian economy struggled with slow growth, manufacturing decline, rising inflation, large budget deficit, and weakened external sector performance. Efforts to stabilize the exchange rate were hindered by differences between official and unofficial market rates. Internationally, there were improvements in the world economy with higher growth rates in developed and developing countries. …

Introducing: The Survey Of Professional Forecasters, Dean D. Croushore

Economics Faculty Publications

Forecasts play a crucial role in the economy. Businesses won't hire workers as readily if they think the economy may go into a recession soon. Long-term interest rates will rise if people in the financial markets expect inflation to increase. And firms are less likely to borrow money for new investment spending today if they think interest rates will soon decline.

Forecasts are important for many decisions, but not many people have the knowledge and experience to forecast economic variables well. It makes sense, therefore, for people to rely on the forecasts of experts. One easy way to get these …

What Are The Costs Of Disinflation?, Dean D. Croushore

Economics Faculty Publications

The Federal Reserve can use monetary policy to reduce the inflation rate, a process known as disinflation. Are the benefits of disinflation worth the costs? Proponents of disinflation argue that the long-run benefits of price stability, including lower interest rates, increased economic efficiency, and perhaps faster economic growth, greatly exceed the short-run costs. Opponents, of course, claim the opposite, usually arguing that the short-run costs in terms of higher unemployment and lost output would be immense.

Us Data, Frop, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). U.S. data, FROP: Handwritten notes on folder label citing Hill (1979). Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1981, February). Conditions for a rising ratio of materialized labor to living labor: Paper for Eco. 205. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1977, February). The effect of the rising C/L (investment to living labor) on the rate of profit: Diagram. Unpublished manuscript.

• Weston, J. F., & Brigham, E. F. (1982). Essentials of managerial finance (6th ed., pp. 145–148) [Excerpt discussing operating leverage]. Dryden Press.

• Lenin, V. I. (n.d.). Notebook “beta” (91): Handwritten …

Eco 204 Eff. Dd Growth & Cycles, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1997, December 3). A dynamic framework linking effective demand and growth [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1978, April 10). Lecture outline: Individual and aggregate capital, the Physiocrats, and money circulation [Handwritten notes for Eco 205; unpublished manuscript].

• Baumol, W. J. (1965). Economic theory and operations analysis [Photocopied excerpt on general equilibrium and centralized planning]. Harcourt, Brace & World.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1981, October 3). Limits to wage–accumulation [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1981, April 16). Three basic strands in modern economics [Handwritten outline; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, …

Finance, Accum. & Eff. Dd, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1988, July 8). Marx/Harrod (alternate derivation) [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1988, July 7). Marx/Harrod: Working (?) and Marx/Harrod/Okishio model [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, February 3). Effective demand & source of its financing [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1986, January 29). (1) Eco 205: Intro to Marx & Keynes [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, October 3). Presentations: Marx/Keynes seminar, Fall 1985 [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1986, October 22). Eco 204: Keynesian/Kaleckian v. Marxian model …

Stability In Dynamic Neoclassical Models & Other Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A., PhD, & Godley, W. (1992, April 10). Stability in dynamic neoclassical models. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1992, April). Sargent’s model [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Comment on dynamic system [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1996, June 19). Why government deficit financed by bonds can be expansionary [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1985, August 13). Marx, Luxemburg, Keynes, Harrod [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, April 18). Marx / Keynes on Ed Chilcote [Handwritten notes for Eco 210S]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1982, April …

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Long Waves, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Notes on Dlinnye volny v ekonomike [Handwritten notes on Menshikov and Klimenko’s work; unpublished manuscript].

• Singer, D. (2003, June 10). Note from David Singer enclosing an annotated bibliography on long waves [Email communication].

• Singer, D. (n.d.). Annotated bibliography on long waves [Unpublished manuscript].

• Knowles, C. A. (1991, Spring). Nikolai Kondratieff and the long economic cycles in capitalist economies: Their validation, predictive ability, and explanation. Conference: A Journal of Philosophy. Publisher details not identified.

• Knowles, C. A. (1990). Tables of wholesale commodity price index and WCPI standardized for …

Comment On Robert Gordon Growth Hypothesis, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Comment on Robert Gordon Growth Hypothesis(unpublished manuscript with handwritten annotations and comments), by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, undated.
  • Typed manuscript discussing Robert Gordon’s “End of Growth” hypothesis, including technological revolutions, productivity growth, inequality, profitability, industrial policy, long-wave theory, and international competition.
  • Handwritten annotations and marginal comments by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, on technological change, productivity growth, inequality, labor institutions, and long-wave economic theory.
  • References to Gordon’s arguments on productivity growth and technological revolutions in the United States economy.
  • Discussion of Kondratiev waves, Schumpeterian growth theory, and David Gordon’s social structures of accumulation framework.
  • Farewell to the Working Class: …