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Eco 204 Eff. Dd Growth & Cycles, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1997, December 3). A dynamic framework linking effective demand and growth [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1978, April 10). Lecture outline: Individual and aggregate capital, the Physiocrats, and money circulation [Handwritten notes for Eco 205; unpublished manuscript].

• Baumol, W. J. (1965). Economic theory and operations analysis [Photocopied excerpt on general equilibrium and centralized planning]. Harcourt, Brace & World.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1981, October 3). Limits to wage–accumulation [Handwritten notes; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1981, April 16). Three basic strands in modern economics [Handwritten outline; unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is recognized for its role in collecting, collating, analyzing, and disseminating data on the Nigerian economy. It has made available as much information as possible through its regular publications such as the Monthly, Half-Year, and Annual Reports, as well as the Economic and Financial Review and the Intermediate Economic and Financial Indicators. However, the bulk of the statistics published in these documents have focused mainly on the current and irregular reporting periods. This has led to a gap in the availability of relevant statistics in the country. The first issue of the CBN Strategic …

How Big Is Your Share Of Government Debt?, Dean D. Croushore

Economics Faculty Publications

In evaluating the government's financial position, taxpayers need to account not only for its debt, but also for its ownership of tangible assets. Each taxpayer has a share of the government's net worth that is positive; however, the share was larger 10 years ago. While the real net debt tripled, this huge rise in government indebtedness generated no similar gain in government assets. Taxpayers will be paying interest on this debt with little hope of higher future returns from government assets to help pay it off. It is recommended that the government adopt a capital-budgeting system. This system would change …

Entral Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

The Nigerian economy showed improvement in 1989 compared to 1988. Economic Growth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by 4.0%, driven by growth in agriculture and industry. The overall balance of payments moved from a deficit to a surplus, largely due to a significant increase in crude oil exports. The unemployment rate declined slightly, with more jobs created through government programs. Nigeria's external assets increased significantly, reflecting a deliberate policy to build official reserves. Inflation: Despite some improvement, inflationary pressures remained high, with domestic prices rising by 40.9%. Stagnant Manufacturing: Manufacturing production grew at a slow pace due to high production …

Developments In The Agricultural Sector During The Second Quarter Of 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

There was a renewed optimism during the quarter that substantial growth in output could occur during the year, if the improvement in weather conditions and production environment was sustained. Available data showed that average monthly rainfall during the quarter was 177.53mm, representing a substantial rise over the 15 .4mm of the preceding quarter (which experienced an unusually prolonged dry spell) and about 18.3 per cent over the level of 150.1mm in the corresponding period of 1988. The distribution pattern showed that all the states of the Federation recorded rains during the quarter.

The Structural Adjustment Programme: The Journey So Far, A Ahmed

Economic and Financial Review

The SAP was introduced to achieve the following objectives: (i) To restructure and diversify the productive base of the economy in order to reduce dependence on the oil sector and imports; (ii) to achieve fiscal and balance of payments viability over the period; (iii) to lay the basis for sustainable non-innationary or minimal inOationary growth; (iv) to lessen the dominance of unproductive investment in the public sector, improve the sector's efficiency and intensify the growth potential of the private sector.

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1986, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

CBN annual report and statement of accounts for 1986 covers economic performance including key economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates for 1986. The development in 1986 were mixed. The GDP at constant 1977/78 factor cost was estimated at N25,290 million, representing a decline of 3.3 per cent and the decline was largely due to poor performance of the manufacturing, crude petroleum, wholesale and retail trade sectors. The trajectory of monetary aggregates was relatively in the download direction. Money supply indicated a 1.2 per …

Developments In The Agricultural Sector Of The Economy During The Third Quarter Of 1986, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

Harvesting of grains and tubers was the dominant activity in the agricultural sector in most parts of the country during the third quarter of 1986. In spite of the lower-than-average amounts of rainfall recorded during the first half of the year, a bumper harvest of maize, rice, yams and cassava was reported

An Appraisal Of Public Sector Financing Of Agricultural Development In Africa With Particular Reference To Nigeria, J. O. Osakwe, M. O. Ojo

Economic and Financial Review

The paper discusses, largely using Nigeria as a case study, three sets of issues relating to public sector role in agricultural financing. First, it takes an overview of the agricultural situation in African countries in general and in Nigeria in particular in the last twenty years and suggests the critical factors that should guide government activities for agricultural financing in the light of the general structure of agricultural production. Second, it identifies the types and magnitudes of government assistance in agricultural financing in Nigeria and finally it discusses some of the main problems surrounding the efforts of the government in …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

CBN annual report and statement of accounts for 1984 covers economic performance including key economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates for 1984. It also examines future economic outlook. In 1984, the index of industrial production fell by 10.2 per cent significantly due to the poor performance of the manufacturing sector whose index of production fell by 18.2 per cent. In respect of domestic prices, the supply-side factors were dominant in exerting upward pressures on prices. There were acute shortages in consumer goods and …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1983, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

In 1983, Nigeria's economy experienced severe stagflation, with GDP falling by 4.4%, more than the 3.4% decline recorded in 1982. Domestic inflation was 23.2%, more than three times the 7.7% recorded in 1982. The external sector also suffered from the general malaise, with the recorded value of external trade falling from N21.3 billion in 1982 to N17.3 billion in 1983. Agricultural production fell sharply due to severe droughts, bush fires, and diseases/pest infestations in livestock and crops. The volume of primary commercial energy consumed increased, with the index going up by 4.4% in 1983. Inflationary pressures intensified due to the …

Monetary Development During The First Quarter Of 1983, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

The main factors responsible for the decline in money supply in the first quarter of 1983 were the decline of Nl,799.0 million or 29.6 per cent in other assets (net) of the banking system ( or an equivalent increase in their other liabilities), a fall of N212.8 million or 19.9 per cent in net foreign assets and an increase of N97 .0 million or 1.4 per cent in quasi-money. The contractionary impacts of these three factors more than offset the expansionary effects of an increase ofNl,391.0 million or 6.3 per cent in bank credit to the economy.

Recent Developments In Nigeria's Oil Industry And Their Implications For Government Finance, Petroleum Studies Office Research Department

Economic and Financial Review

This brief review has focused on the movements of oil prices, production and exports in the 1979-82 period, highlighting the implications of such movements for Federal Government revenue and expenditure.

An Address By Alhaji Abdulkadir Ahmed, Governor, Central Bank Of Nigeria, At The 12th Annual General Meeting Of Manufacturers Association Of Nigeria On Wednesday, 9th March, 1983, Abdulkadir Ahmed

Economic and Financial Review

This is an address by Alhaji Abdulkadir Ahmed, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria, at the 12th Annual General Meeting of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, on the theme " The Problem of Over-dependence of the Nigerian Economy on Imports".

Statistical Section (March 1983), Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

This is a statistical representation of economic activities in Nigeria during the first quarter of 1983

The Role Of Agriculture In The Nigerian Economy, A. O.G. Otiti

Bullion

Agriculture was the mainstay of the Nigerian economy before the so-called oil boom which has brought about a rapid decline in agricultural production, virtual stagnation in the rural economy, marked movement of population from the rural to urban centres and high cost of food items. The article examines some recent developments in the agricultural sector of the Nigerian economy. It also discusses some of the role of Central Bank of Nigeria in promoting agriculture through adequate funding.

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1966, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

CBN Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for 1966 discussed the economic performance of Nigeria with emphasis on inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates. The state of the Nigerian economy in 1966 was dictated mainly by the social and political uncertainties that engulfed the country beginning in 1965. The country experienced mounting political problems in 1965, which, by the fourth quarter of that year, had become an important factor in the future investment plans of the business community. A growing burden of external debt and the slow-down …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1965, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

CBN Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for 1965 discussed the economic performance of Nigeria with emphasis on inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates. Two major developments dominated the world economic scene in 1965. One was the overall slowdown of economic expansion in most industrialized countries. The other was the overall contraction in the growth rate of world trade and in the flow of international capital. Due to the problem of balance of payment disequilibrium, the industrialized countries intensified economic measures to achieve internal stability and equilibrium …

Esc 202 Tab Runs_12-31-1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

Section I - All Coverages By Industry_06-30-1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

Section Ii-Federal Employment By Agency_06-30-1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

Section Ii - Federal Employment Agency_03-31-1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

Section I - All Coverage By Industry_03-31-1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

County Totals 2nd Quarter_1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

1st Quarter County_1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

All Coverage By Industry And Size_1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

Esc 202 Tab Runs_09-30-1965.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1964, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

CBN annual report and statement of accounts for 1964 covers economic performance including key economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates for 1964. Export earnings of the developing countries rose during 1964, reflecting a continuing upswing in economic activity in the industrial countries. The rate of increase, however, was somewhat slower than in 1963. The share of the developing countries in total world exports in 1964, however, amounted to 22.1 per cent as compared with 22.9 per cent in 1963. World exports rose substantially …

Esc 202 Federal Employment By Agency_06-30-1964.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.

Esc 202_06-30-1964.Pdf, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The New Mexico ES-202 reports, formally titled Covered Employment and Wages, present comprehensive quarterly data on employment, wages, and establishment counts of workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Derived from employer-submitted Unemployment Insurance tax records, the reports offer detailed industry and geographic breakdowns, supporting economic analysis, labor market research, and policy planning. The ES-202 series is part of the national Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, jointly administered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies.