Finance Commons^™

Transparency And Dealer Networks: Evidence From The Initiation Of Post-Trade Reporting In The Mortgage Backed Security Market, Paul Schultz, Zhaogang Song

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We examine the introduction of mandatory post-trade reporting in the To-Be-Announced mortgage-backed securities market. With post-trade reporting, trading costs fell for institutional investors. Trading costs declined more for investors’ trades with peripheral dealers than for their trades with core dealers. Peripheral dealers’ market share dropped after the introduction of post-trade reporting, suggesting that opacity was protecting inefficient high-cost dealers. Interdealer trades and volume declined as transparency made it easier to find natural counterparties. Relationships between dealers became less important and, after controlling for the number of trades, dealers used more counterparties in interdealer trades.

Tail Risk Concerns Everywhere, George P. Gao, Xiaomeng Lu, Zhaogang Song

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We show that the beta with respect to an index of global ex ante tail risk concerns (��ℝ����), which we construct using out-of-the-money options on multiple global assets, negatively drives cross-sectional return variations across asset classes, including international equity indices, foreign currencies, and government bond futures. The pricing power of ��ℝ���� becomes stronger when more asset-class-level tail risk concerns are incorporated in the index construction. ��ℝ���� also dominates asset-class-level tail risk concerns in pricing assets within each asset class. These evidences imply that the pricing effect of tail risk concerns works predominantly as a global channel. The ��ℝ���� pricing effect …

Estimating Proportion Of Noise Traders And Asset Prices, Mirza Faizan Ahmed

Business Review

This paper provides empirical evidence of the presence, proportion and trading behavior of noise traders in the U.S. equity market (S&P500 index). A simple methodology is used to estimate the heterogeneous agent asset pricing model involving noise traders’ risk, through GMM. Departing from previous estimations of heterogeneous agent models, it estimates fundamental price using the consumption-based asset pricing model and noise traders’ misperception as deviation from this price. It concludes that noise traders exist in the S&P500, they exaggerate price expectations as compared to fundamental traders, and traders (or investors) are rational, on average.

Examining The Impact Of Personalization On Online Advertising Engagement: Moderating Role Of Privacy Concerns Of Online Users, Uzma Noor, Tahira Awan, Muhammad Zahid

Business Review

This study examines online advertising engagement as a potential consequence of perceived personalization in online behavioral advertising (OBA) context. Internet users’ privacy concerns were analyzed as a moderator on perceived personalization and online advertising engagement relationship. Scenario based activity design was used and 409 usable questionnaires were incorporated in the statistical analysis. The collected data was analyzed using (SPSS) 21 and AMOS 23. Hayes method was used to perform moderation analysis. The moderation analysis showed a significant result but in the opposite direction as hypothesized i.e., high level of privacy concerns made the relationship between perceived personalization and online advertising …

Board Structure And Dividend Smoothing: A Case Of Pakistani Listed Firms, Zahid Ali, Assad Ullah, Arshad Ali

Business Review

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effects of ownership and board structure on dividend smoothing for listed non-financial firms for the period 2005-2015 on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in the light of agency and information asymmetry theory. Two measures, speed of adjustment and relative volatility are used to estimate dividend smoothing. Tobit regression is used for analyzing the effects of board structure on dividend smoothing measured via speed of adjustment while OLS is used for relative volatility. Additionally, the study applies the technique of principal component analysis (PCA) for board index. The results reveal that …

التجديد الاستراتيجي مدخلا لتعزيز المناعة التنظيمية دراسة تحليلية لأراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية وجامعة الموصل, صفاء ادريس عبودي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

دور تقنية التكلفة على اساس المواصفات في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية لمواجهة اثار العولمة التطبيق في شركة الاصباغ الحديثة, منال جبار سرور, ميعاد حميد علي, مهند عبد الرحمن سلمان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

امكانية تحقيق التكامل بين المحاسبة القضائية وحوكمة الشركات للمساهمة في الحد من اساليب المحاسبة الابداعية – دراسة تحليلية, بشائر عزيز سلمان, حيدر حسين عذافة

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

دور المعايير المحاسبية الدولية في تحقيق تماثل المعلومات المحاسبية دراسة مقارنة بين شركات الاستثمار العراقية والشركات الاخرى المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, عبد الامير جبار عبد الله

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

اختبار انموذج قياس لجودة تصميم نظام المعلومات الادارية بأستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي الخطوات التفصيلية في اطار دراسة تطبيقية, احمد يونس السبعاوي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

ادارة الأرباح في المصارف الخاصة واثرها على القيمة السوقية بحث تطبيقي على المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, عباس فاضل علي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

استخدام استراتيجية انتروبيا المعلومات للتنبؤ بأسعار الصرف دراسة تحليلية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي, هاشم فوزي العبادي, علي رزاق العبادي, عباس عبد الخضر عبد الله

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

تقييم جاهزية المنظمة الصناعية لتطبيق الصيانة الانتاجية الشاملة (Tpm) دراسة حالة في شركة اور العامة – ذي قار, صالح مهدي العامري, انتصار عباس جبر العوادي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

Applying Coso Internal Control Framework To Disaster Management Evaluation According To Hyogo Framework For Action (Hfa) In Iraq, Khawla Hussein Hamdan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The research aims to study at introducing internal control components of COSO framework and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) ; evaluating internal control components namely (control environment, risk assessment, control activities , information , communication and monitoring )to manage disasters in the Iraqi environment according to the core indicators of the five priorities adopted in Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) Building the resilience of Nations and communities to disasters 2005-2015 .with their activities under each indicator. Framework application report results 2013-2015 were used According to an answer for Ministry of the Environment in Iraq to the questions from the …

تحليل العلاقة بين التخطيط المالي والموازنة المالية العامة واثرها على الناتج المحلي الزراعي للفترة من 2010-2011 – بحث تطبيقي في شركة التجهيزات الزراعية, جاسم محمد كريم, احمد منخي كشيش, عقيل جابر كاظم

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

دور التكلفة المستهدفة والتحليل المفكك في تنفيذ الاستراتيجيات التنافسية دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية, علي عبد الحسين هاني الزاملي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

دور تدقيق الاداء في تطبيق مؤشرات الامن الغذائي بحث تطبيقي على بعض مؤسسات القطاع العام في العراق, وعد هادي عبد الحساني

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

قياس مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي ودورها في التنبؤ بالتعثر المالي للمصارف العراقية دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف العراقية, عقيل دخيل كريم

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

مدى امكانية قياس الاداء المستدام للشركات الصناعية بواسطة بطاقة الاداء المتوازن دراسة تطبيقية في معمل اسمنت الكوفة, افتخار جبار عبد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

في ظل حجم الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في العراق والجزائر للمدة (2005-2012) الاصلاحات التشريعية والاحصائيات الواقعية, محمد حسن رشم, فضيله بوطره, نوفل سمايلي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

العلاقة بين المعرفة التسويقية وتكنولوجيا المعلومات واثرها في تطوير الهيكل الاداري للشركة دراسة تحليلية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, غيث عبد الرضا الكنزاوي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

No abstract provided.

Examining Graduate Lending: Access Vs. Private Lending, Accesslex Institute

AccessLex Institute Research

This report, the second of our two-part series on graduate lending, uses federal data to show, as one example, that black borrowers and Historically Black Colleges and Universities would likely be severely harmed by a move to significantly limit or outright eliminate federal lending to graduate and professional students.

Exchange Rates, Oil Prices And World Stock Returns, Andre V. Mollick, Hamid Sakaki

School of Economics and Finance Faculty Publications

This paper examines responses of 14 major currency/USD pairs to two global factors (oil and world equity returns) from January 1999 to July 2017, a period comprising the global financial crisis and oil price boom and collapse. With global equity markets advancing, risk tolerance increases and oil and stock markets impact currencies under two methodologies: transmission of shocks and mean-variance approaches. Vector autoregressions (VARs) suggest large and statistically significant responses: commodity currencies strongly appreciate following positive oil price shocks and depreciate with positive global equity shocks. GARCH models provide similar qualitative results with coefficients typically larger for global equity returns …

Institutional Management And Institutional Trading, Jingi Ha

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

This dissertation consists of three papers in mutual fund governance or market microstructure that analyze the causal effect of board independence on mutual fund performance or the trading behavior of institutional trading and informed trading.

Chapter I studies how board independence affects fund performance, in relation to investment experience of independent directors. Using the SEC amendment in 2001 as an exogenous shock, I find that board independence does not improve or damage fund performance on average. When a fund board has independent directors with investment experience, however, it boosts fund performance. I also find that a fund manager is less …

The Martingale Approach To Financial Mathematics, Jordan M. Rowley

Master's Theses

In this thesis, we will develop the fundamental properties of financial mathematics, with a focus on establishing meaningful connections between martingale theory, stochastic calculus, and measure-theoretic probability. We first consider a simple binomial model in discrete time, and assume the impossibility of earning a riskless profit, known as arbitrage. Under this no-arbitrage assumption alone, we stumble upon a strange new probability measure Q, according to which every risky asset is expected to grow as though it were a bond. As it turns out, this measure Q also gives the arbitrage-free pricing formula for every asset on our market. In …

Marginal Cost Of Risk-Based Capital And Risk-Taking, Tao Chen, Jing Rong Goh, Shinichi Kamiya, Pingyi Lou

Research Collection School Of Economics

We explore the impact of capital adequacy requirements on financial institutions' risk-taking behavior from a novel perspective. Specifically, we show that an important feature of the risk-based capital (RBC) system a built-in diversification benefit in aggregating risk categories induces moral hazard. We find that insurers that face lower marginal RBC costs of fixed-income (FI) investment tend to purchase riskier Fl securities. This relationship holds even when lower marginal RBC costs result from increased risk in other risk categories, which is an unintended consequence of the RBC's square root rule. Using Hurricanes Katrina and Sandy as exogenous shocks to the RBC …

Modeling The Economic Machine Using Bayesian Inference And Statistical Networks, And Optimal Portfolio Construction Using Operations Research, Richard Yang

ENGS 88 Honors Thesis (AB Students)

In this paper, we propose a network-based model to attempt to connect modern macroeconomic theory with real world economic observations and trends. We find that by extending macroeconomic theory with credit leveraging/deleveraging thresholds, we are able to explain economic cycles in addition to long-term growth. Furthermore, we specifically explore the growth-inflation view of the macro economy as a basis for optimal portfolio construction and efficient asset trading. Connecting our network-based macroeconomic model and our optimal portfolio construction algorithm, we create a novel macroeconomic asset-trading framework.

Financial Red Flags: Empirical Mapping Of Firm Political Preferences By Sector In Mexico, Ian Connors

Master's Theses

Can the stock market be used to determine the political preferences of individual economic sectors? This paper explores the conceptual relationship between electoral outcomes and financial markets in Mexico. Specifically, it analyzes how financial markets predict the expected effects of a given political platform on the performance of firms within specific sectors. To do this, the study used event-study methodology to calculate abnormal returns on stock prices across the nine sectors listed on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores stock exchange following the historic election of leftist candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO), On July 1, 2018. However, despite the uncertainty …

The Quality Of Xbrl Structured Financial Statements: An Empirical Examination Of Custom Tags, Aidana Razhap Kyzy

Theses and Dissertations

In 2009 the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) system to improve the process by which financial statements can be used. Interactive financial data filed with the SEC using XBRL provides easily readable and comparable financial data, thereby improving transparency and efficiency in the corporate market. SEC rules permit companies to use custom tags in their financial reports in cases when an appropriate element cannot be found in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) standard XBRL taxonomy. The inordinate use of custom tags may result in a reduction of financial report quality by …

Utilizing Blockchain Trade Finance To Promote Financial Inclusion, Bryce Ciccaglione

Honors Scholar Theses

This paper examines the use of blockchain, or distributed ledger, technology for the potential supplantation of the antiquated process of international trade financing. Using the technology for this purpose has the potential to narrow the enormous gap in unmet demand for trade finance experienced by small-and medium-sized enterprises in the developing world. The current process of trade finance is still paper-based and relies heavily on manual labor. After the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, banks became restrictive in their lending, especially to small-and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries, leading to the aforementioned trade finance gap. Blockchain technology could narrow this gap …