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2021

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Articles 541 - 570 of 2020

Full-Text Articles in Economics

Economic Analysis Of Measures For Shipowners Under Sulfur Emission Control, Luyao Yu Aug 2021

Economic Analysis Of Measures For Shipowners Under Sulfur Emission Control, Luyao Yu

Maritime Safety & Environment Management Dissertations (Dalian)

No abstract provided.


Three Essays In Labor Economics, Huong Thi Ngoc Axelrod Aug 2021

Three Essays In Labor Economics, Huong Thi Ngoc Axelrod

Dissertations - ALL

This dissertation studies two topics in labor economics: the distribution of earnings and the effect of social networks on starting wage.

Chapter 1, co-authored with Professor Hugo Jales, evaluates theoretical models of the distribution of earnings. The shape of the distribution of earnings in a country is informative about income inequality in that country. In most countries, the distribution of earnings is asymmetric and skewed to the right. What are the sources of this right-skewness? All major theories of the distribution of earnings aim at explaining this stylized fact and shedding light on the mechanism giving rise to this feature …


The Impact Of Adaptive Learning In Principles Of Microeconomics, Doris S. Bennett, Cynthia S. Mccarty, Michael S. Carter Aug 2021

The Impact Of Adaptive Learning In Principles Of Microeconomics, Doris S. Bennett, Cynthia S. Mccarty, Michael S. Carter

Southwestern Business Administration Journal

Abstract

The spread of Covid-19, which forced almost all learning to move to online in March, 2020, abruptly increased the number of undergraduates taking at least one online course by approximately 177% between the fall of 2019 and the spring of 2020 (Koksal, 2020; Carey, 2020; National Center for Education Statistics, 2020). Even without the Covid-19 disruption, online education has become increasing prevalent due to the decreasing allocation of resources to higher education and the pressure on college administrators to make a college education effective, affordable, and accessible for more students. Originally online instruction differed from in-class instruction only be …


Selling Impressions: Efficiency Vs. Competition, Dirk Bergemann, Tibor Heumann, Stephen Morris, Constantine Sorokin, Eyal Winter Aug 2021

Selling Impressions: Efficiency Vs. Competition, Dirk Bergemann, Tibor Heumann, Stephen Morris, Constantine Sorokin, Eyal Winter

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

In digital advertising, a publisher selling impressions faces a trade-o¤ in deciding how precisely to match advertisers with viewers. A more precise match generates efficiency gains that the publisher can hope to exploit. A coarser match will generate a thicker market and thus more competition. The publisher can control the precision of the match by controlling the amount of information that advertisers have about viewers. We characterize the optimal trade-off when impressions are sold by auction. The publisher pools premium matches for advertisers (when there will be less competition on average) but gives advertisers full information about lower quality matches.


Anything For A Cheerio: Brown Capuchins (Sapajus [Cebus] Apella) Consistently Coordinate In An Assurance Game For Unequal Payoffs, Lauren M. Robinson, Mayte Martínez, Kelly L. Leverett, Mattea S. Rossettie, Bart J. Wilson, Sarah F. Brosnan Aug 2021

Anything For A Cheerio: Brown Capuchins (Sapajus [Cebus] Apella) Consistently Coordinate In An Assurance Game For Unequal Payoffs, Lauren M. Robinson, Mayte Martínez, Kelly L. Leverett, Mattea S. Rossettie, Bart J. Wilson, Sarah F. Brosnan

ESI Publications

Unequal outcomes disrupt cooperation in some situations, but this has not been tested in the context of coordination in economic games. To explore this, we tested brown capuchins (Sapajus [Cebus] apella) on a manual version of the Stag Hunt (or Assurance) Game, in which individuals sequentially chose between two options, Stag or Hare, and were rewarded according to their choices and that of their partner. Typically, coordination on Stag results in an equal highest payout, whereas coordinating on Hare results in a guaranteed equal but lower payoff and uncoordinated play results in the lowest payoff when playing …


A Model Of Occupational Licensing And Statistical Discrimination, Peter Q. Blair, Bobby W. Chung Aug 2021

A Model Of Occupational Licensing And Statistical Discrimination, Peter Q. Blair, Bobby W. Chung

Upjohn Institute Working Papers

We develop a model of statistical discrimination in occupational licensing. In the model, there is endogenous occupation selection and wage determination that depends on how costly it is to obtain the license and the productivity of the human capital that is bundled with the license. Under these assumptions, we find a unique equilibrium with sharp comparative statics for the licensing premiums. The key theoretical result in this paper is that the licensing premium is higher for workers who are members of demographic groups that face a higher cost of licensing. The intuition for this result is that the higher cost …


Uncertainty And Reputation Effects In Credence Goods Markets, Eric Schniter, J. Dustin Tracy, Vojtěch Zíka Aug 2021

Uncertainty And Reputation Effects In Credence Goods Markets, Eric Schniter, J. Dustin Tracy, Vojtěch Zíka

ESI Working Papers

Credence-goods experiments have focused on stylized settings in which experts can perfectly identify the buyer’s best option and that option works without fail. However, in nature, credence goods involve uncertainties that complicate assessing the quality of service and advice. We introduce two sources of uncertainty. The first is diagnostic uncertainty; experts receive a noisy signal of buyer type so might make an ‘honest’ mistake when advising what is in buyers’ best interests. The second is service uncertainty; the services available to the buyers do not always work. Both sources of uncertainty make detection of expert dishonesty more difficult, so are …


Research On Port Call Processes To Enable Just-In-Time Arrival Based On Container Shipping Case Study In The Port Of Shanghai, Yang Chen Aug 2021

Research On Port Call Processes To Enable Just-In-Time Arrival Based On Container Shipping Case Study In The Port Of Shanghai, Yang Chen

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Formation Mechanism Of China's Export Container Freight Rate, Yuchao Liu Aug 2021

The Formation Mechanism Of China's Export Container Freight Rate, Yuchao Liu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Analysis On The Fluctuation Of China's Imported Iron Ore Freight Rate In Recent, Yizheng Shen Aug 2021

Analysis On The Fluctuation Of China's Imported Iron Ore Freight Rate In Recent, Yizheng Shen

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Reaserch On Optimal Timing Of Vessel Investment The Introduction Of Ccdg Method, Qianfang Zhang Aug 2021

Reaserch On Optimal Timing Of Vessel Investment The Introduction Of Ccdg Method, Qianfang Zhang

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Study On Amalgamation Of The Logistics Industry And Manufacturing Industry — Shanghai’S Case Study, Haole Zheng Aug 2021

Study On Amalgamation Of The Logistics Industry And Manufacturing Industry — Shanghai’S Case Study, Haole Zheng

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On Responses Of Container Ports To Global Pandemic, Yirui Qiao Aug 2021

Research On Responses Of Container Ports To Global Pandemic, Yirui Qiao

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Investment Value Analysis Of China's Participation In Port Projects Along The 21st Century Maritime, Xin Zhang Aug 2021

Investment Value Analysis Of China's Participation In Port Projects Along The 21st Century Maritime, Xin Zhang

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On The Development Of Shipping Alliance, Xudong Zhao Aug 2021

Research On The Development Of Shipping Alliance, Xudong Zhao

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On Supply And Demand Of Container Port Handling Capacity—Taking Yangshan Harbor Area Of Shanghai Port As An Example, Liangxi Chen Aug 2021

Research On Supply And Demand Of Container Port Handling Capacity—Taking Yangshan Harbor Area Of Shanghai Port As An Example, Liangxi Chen

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Rerearch On Impact Of Covid-19 On Chinese International Shipping Companies And Countermeasures Der The Promotion Of Government, Xiaoru Dong Aug 2021

Rerearch On Impact Of Covid-19 On Chinese International Shipping Companies And Countermeasures Der The Promotion Of Government, Xiaoru Dong

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On Inter Action Between The International Competitiveness Of Ports And Hinterland Economy : A Case Study On Beibu Gulf Port Group, Jiayu Li Aug 2021

Research On Inter Action Between The International Competitiveness Of Ports And Hinterland Economy : A Case Study On Beibu Gulf Port Group, Jiayu Li

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On The International Linkage Of Chinese Oil Tanker Transport Market Based On The Theory Of New Economic Geospatial, Cheng Miao Aug 2021

Research On The International Linkage Of Chinese Oil Tanker Transport Market Based On The Theory Of New Economic Geospatial, Cheng Miao

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Digitalization In The Port Industry From The Perspectives Of Bibliometric Analysis, Xuyuan Sun Aug 2021

Digitalization In The Port Industry From The Perspectives Of Bibliometric Analysis, Xuyuan Sun

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On Shanghai Export Container Freight Index Fluctuation Based On Arma-Garch-X Model, Weihang Xu Aug 2021

Research On Shanghai Export Container Freight Index Fluctuation Based On Arma-Garch-X Model, Weihang Xu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Management System Of Novcc In China And Its Improvement, Zixuan Zhang Aug 2021

The Management System Of Novcc In China And Its Improvement, Zixuan Zhang

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of Covid-19'S Influence On International Logistics Enterprises And Its Countermeasures A Case Study Of Dgf, Zhoutao Ruan Aug 2021

Analysis Of Covid-19'S Influence On International Logistics Enterprises And Its Countermeasures A Case Study Of Dgf, Zhoutao Ruan

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Nebraska Monthly Economic Indicators: August 25, 2021, Eric Thompson Aug 2021

Nebraska Monthly Economic Indicators: August 25, 2021, Eric Thompson

Leading Economic Indicator Reports

The LEI-N fell by 0.17% during July 2021, the first decline in ten months. The decline in the leading indicator, which is designed to predict economic activity six months in the future, suggests that economic growth will slow in Nebraska during the first months of 2022. Four components of the leading indicator worsened during July. Building permits for single-family homes declined while there was a small drop in manufacturing hours-worked. Initial claims for unemployment insurance and the value of the U.S. dollar also rose during July. A rising U.S. dollar is challenging for Nebraska businesses, which compete in international markets. …


The Battalion Commander Effect, Everett Spain, Gautam Mukunda, Archie Bates Aug 2021

The Battalion Commander Effect, Everett Spain, Gautam Mukunda, Archie Bates

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Statistical evidence suggests Army battalion commanders are significant determinants of the retention of their lieutenants—especially high-potential lieutenants. Further, this so-called Battalion Commander Effect should be included in brigadier general promotion board assessments and used to inform officer professional military education curricula.


Reversing The Readiness Assumption: A Proposal For Fiscal And Military Effectiveness, Jason W. Warren, John A. Bonin Aug 2021

Reversing The Readiness Assumption: A Proposal For Fiscal And Military Effectiveness, Jason W. Warren, John A. Bonin

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Looming budget cuts will necessitate adept management to retain a military capable of competing and winning by avoiding the mistakes made in prior drawdowns. This article presents a framework for government and defense leaders to prepare for the coming drawdown and plan for the necessary capacity of tomorrow across the diplomatic, information, military, and economic framework.


Hope Versus Reality: The Efficacy Of Using Us Military Aid To Improve Human Rights In Egypt, Gregory L. Aftandilian Aug 2021

Hope Versus Reality: The Efficacy Of Using Us Military Aid To Improve Human Rights In Egypt, Gregory L. Aftandilian

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Using US military aid as a lever to achieve human rights reforms has proven only marginally effective. This article examines the approaches employed by the Obama and Trump administrations to US military aid to Egypt and proposes practical steps that can be taken by policymakers and the military personnel on the ground to advance US human rights values.


The Evolution Of Hybrid Warfare: Implications For Strategy And The Military Profession, Ilmari Käihkö Aug 2021

The Evolution Of Hybrid Warfare: Implications For Strategy And The Military Profession, Ilmari Käihkö

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

The concept of hybrid war has evolved from operational-level use of military means and methods in war toward strategic-level use of nonmilitary means in a gray zone below the threshold of war. This article considers this evolution and its implications for strategy and the military profession by contrasting past and current use of the hybrid war concept and raising critical questions for policy and military practitioners.


Book Reviews, Usawc Press Aug 2021

Book Reviews, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Great (Soft) Power Competition: Us And Chinese Efforts In Global Health Engagement, Michael W. Wissemann Aug 2021

Great (Soft) Power Competition: Us And Chinese Efforts In Global Health Engagement, Michael W. Wissemann

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Global health engagement, an underutilized strategy rooted in the strengths of soft power persuasion, can lead to more military-to-military cooperation training, help establish relationships that can be relied on when crises develop, stabilize fragile states, and deny violent extremist organizations space for recruiting and operations. Examining Chinese efforts worldwide to curry favor and influence and the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, this article shows health as a medium is a very compelling and advantageous whole-of-government approach to national security policy concerns.