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Articles 631 - 660 of 4849
Full-Text Articles in Agricultural and Resource Economics
The Role Of Carbon Credits On Farmers’ Adoption Of Climate-Smart Practices In South Dakota, Stephen Cheye
The Role Of Carbon Credits On Farmers’ Adoption Of Climate-Smart Practices In South Dakota, Stephen Cheye
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Net-zero pledges and carbon credit systems have gained momentum due to the growing urgency to address climate change and limit global warming to below 2°C above preindustrial levels. Agricultural carbon credits can be a potentially win-win mechanism by providing extra income for farmers while helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Nevertheless, there is a paucity of understanding about farmers’ willingness to accept carbon credit incentives and adopt climate-smart practices that sequester carbon. To address this, we analyzed 309 responses from a South Dakota producer survey conducted in 2021. We estimated probit and interval regression models to ascertain the level of …
Two Essays On Industrial Hemp Firms In The United States, Abraham Olakunle Ajibade
Two Essays On Industrial Hemp Firms In The United States, Abraham Olakunle Ajibade
Theses and Dissertations--Agricultural Economics
After a long absence from American fields, industrial hemp was reintroduced to growing fields starting with state pilot programs in 2014 and received the green light for commercial cultivation in the US through the 2018 Farm Bill. Being an industry in its resurgence, investment is crucial for growth and the stock market and over-the-counter markets help US hemp firms get these much-needed funds for growth and expansion. This thesis consists of two essays on US hemp firms.
The first essay uses descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and the Kruskal-Wallis Test to investigate how US hemp stocks compare to mid-cap and large-cap …
Three Essays On Health, Food, And Agricultural Economics, Saber Feizy
Three Essays On Health, Food, And Agricultural Economics, Saber Feizy
Theses and Dissertations--Agricultural Economics
This dissertation comprises three distinct but interrelated projects that explore the intersection of agriculture, nutrition, and economics. The first project investigates the impact of Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) food programs on the health outcomes of its participants. Using fixed effects models and a matching algorithm, the study finds that while conventional fixed effects models indicate a significant effect of CSA participation on diet-related medical expenditures, our modified time-heterogenous fixed effects model did not find a meaningful effect. The results of the matching method are consistent with those of our modified model.
The second project examines racial disparities in the prevalence …
Consumers’ Preferences And Willingness To Pay For Value-Added Dairy Products In Kentucky - Considering Price, Provenance, And Environmental Product Attributes, Favour E. Esene
Theses and Dissertations--Agricultural Economics
Many medium and smaller dairies are shifting to various kinds of value-added products that may expand in demand nationally aside from fluid milk. This study uses a latent class logit model to investigate the heterogeneity of consumer preferences and willingness to pay for dairy value-added products across four latent classes considering different local and environmental sustainability labels. The dairy products examined for this research are butter, cheese, yogurt, and ice cream. This research revealed that younger consumers, especially those that reside in rural areas, always pay attention to product attributes when they shop for dairy products, mostly the local state …
From Displaced To Displacers: Scottish Crofters, First Nation Peoples And Commons Enclosure From The 1700s To The 1800s, Anna Herrington
From Displaced To Displacers: Scottish Crofters, First Nation Peoples And Commons Enclosure From The 1700s To The 1800s, Anna Herrington
Theses and Dissertations--History
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the enclosure of common systems shaped the displacement of people on a global scale whilst bringing the people---Scottish Highland crofters and Mi’kmaq First Nation Canadians from the margins where they have dwelled for centuries in historical scholarship to of the centre of not just their history, but our collective history. Both populations experienced attacks on their ties to their lands, resources, and culture through enclosure. The enclosure process lasted over two centuries and was interspersed with violent protest, proactive resistance, interspersed with periods of acceptance and determination against their forced removals. Investigating …
Three Essays On Health And Environmental Economics: Applications Of Spatial Econometrics And Spatial Analysis, Mohammed Syedul Islam
Three Essays On Health And Environmental Economics: Applications Of Spatial Econometrics And Spatial Analysis, Mohammed Syedul Islam
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Spatial interaction and the locational structure between observations play key roles in the field of econometrics for both cross-sectional and panel data analysis. Compared to a non-spatial econometric model, a spatial model relaxes the assumption of independency in observations. This research applies spatial and non-spatial econometrics in three different fields of applied economics: (1) drinking water and air quality violations impacts on lung and bronchus cancer incidence in the contiguous United States (U.S.); (2) spillover effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on COVID-19 cases across the contiguous U.S. counties; and (3) urbanization impacts on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in …
U.S. Consumers’ Willingness To Pay For Raised Carbon-Friendly Beef: Moderation Effect Of Information And Consumer Characteristics, Mariam Ishaq
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Fortune And Hazard For Algeria, Zine Labidine Ghebouli
Fortune And Hazard For Algeria, Zine Labidine Ghebouli
Faculty Journal Articles
War in Ukraine has brought new cash flow to Algiers, but the state must walk an ever-narrowing path to maintain its non-alignment.
Food Fraud: A Persistent Problem That Demands A Comprehensive Approach, Amalia Yiannaka
Food Fraud: A Persistent Problem That Demands A Comprehensive Approach, Amalia Yiannaka
Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications
Food fraud commonly refers to the deliberate and economically motivated adulteration and mislabeling of food, but more broadly defined it also includes food theft, simulation that makes a fraudulent food product look like the legitimate product it copies, diversion, and overrun (Moyer et al. 2017). It is a longstanding and persistent challenge that impacts the global food sector; according to some estimates, food fraud results in annual costs of $40 billion (Food Standards Agency 2020). The complexity of globalized agri-food supply chains which are long, fast-moving, and involve a large number of intermediaries, coupled with lax regulatory monitoring and oversight …
Agricultural Extension Services And Household Food Security Of Women Rice Farmers In The Ayeyarwady Region Of Myanmar, Yi Mon Thu, Rowena Dt. Baconguis, Myra E. David, Merlyne M. Paunlagui, Pompe C. Sta. Cruz
Agricultural Extension Services And Household Food Security Of Women Rice Farmers In The Ayeyarwady Region Of Myanmar, Yi Mon Thu, Rowena Dt. Baconguis, Myra E. David, Merlyne M. Paunlagui, Pompe C. Sta. Cruz
Journal of Public Affairs and Development
The study aimed to analyze women's households' farming practices towards household food security, particularly in six villages of the Ayeyarwady region. Data were collected from 126 randomized respondents. Findings show that the respondents are respondents who had a mean age of 45 years, married, natives of the study sites, and have attended primary education with an average of four family members. The government is the primary agency that provides training programs, mostly in rice production. They have access to extension worker visitation in which the most common topic discussed is pest management. Less than a fourth of the respondents are …
Farmers’ Preference And Willingness To Accept Carbon Payment Programs: Evidence From South Dakota, Pramisha Thapaliya
Farmers’ Preference And Willingness To Accept Carbon Payment Programs: Evidence From South Dakota, Pramisha Thapaliya
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is crucial to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Agricultural soil carbon sequestration holds great potential in reducing GHG emissions. No-till, conservation till and cover crops are some of the widely recognized carbon-sequestering agricultural conservation practices. However, farmers need to adopt these carbon-sequestering practices to realize the potential of agricultural soil carbon sequestration. Carbon payment or market programs are voluntary mechanisms that could incentivize farmers’ adoption of conservation practices that sequester carbon. However, there is limited knowledge of farmers’ preferences and willingness to accept (WTA) carbon payments for enrollment in such programs. This study investigates …
Biodiversity Of Philippine Marine Fishes: A Dna Barcode Reference Library Based On Voucher Specimens, Katherine E. Bemis, Matthew G. Girard, Mudjekeewis D. Santos, Kent E. Carpenter, Jonathan R. Deeds, Diane E. Pitassy, Nicko Amor L. Flores, Elizabeth S. Hunter, Amy C. Driskell, Kenneth S. Macdonald Iii, Lee A. Weigt, Jeffrey T. Williams
Biodiversity Of Philippine Marine Fishes: A Dna Barcode Reference Library Based On Voucher Specimens, Katherine E. Bemis, Matthew G. Girard, Mudjekeewis D. Santos, Kent E. Carpenter, Jonathan R. Deeds, Diane E. Pitassy, Nicko Amor L. Flores, Elizabeth S. Hunter, Amy C. Driskell, Kenneth S. Macdonald Iii, Lee A. Weigt, Jeffrey T. Williams
Biological Sciences Faculty Publications
Accurate identification of fishes is essential for understanding their biology and to ensure food safety for consumers. DNA barcoding is an important tool because it can verify identifications of both whole and processed fishes that have had key morphological characters removed (e.g., filets, fish meal); however, DNA reference libraries are incomplete, and public repositories for sequence data contain incorrectly identified sequences. During a nine-year sampling program in the Philippines, a global biodiversity hotspot for marine fishes, we developed a verified reference library of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences for 2,525 specimens representing 984 species. Specimens were primarily purchased …
Evaluation Of Wic Online Ordering During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence From An Oklahoma Grocery Store Chain, Qi Zhang, Junzhou Zhang, Kayoung Park, Chuanyi Tang
Evaluation Of Wic Online Ordering During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence From An Oklahoma Grocery Store Chain, Qi Zhang, Junzhou Zhang, Kayoung Park, Chuanyi Tang
Community & Environmental Health Faculty Publications
The COVID-19 pandemic is worsening the disparities in food access in the United States. As consumers have been increasingly using grocery online ordering services to limit their exposure to the COVID-19 virus, participants of federal nutrition assistance programs lack the online benefit redemption option. With the support of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), retailers are pilot-testing online food benefit ordering in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). By combining the Oklahoma WIC administrative data, the online ordering data from a grocery store chain in Oklahoma, and the COVID-19 data in Oklahoma, this study examines …
Developing Agrihoods: The Context For Petersburg, Brandon L. Archer
Developing Agrihoods: The Context For Petersburg, Brandon L. Archer
Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects
Petersburg has an extensive history of navigating through challenging times. From its inception, African Americans have played an important role in the development of the city, and today that spirit is still present. As evidenced by an extensive network of community support and stakeholders, the Petersburg Youth Farm has matured into a resource for not just the residents of the neighborhood but of the city as a whole. By incorporating some innovative planning techniques and building a housing development truly dedicated to community needs, we can improve lived experiences in the city.
By adopting the recommendations set forth in this …
Dissemination Of Agro-Based Information By Telecentres Among Selected Rural Farmers In Tanzania With A Focus On Moshi Rural District, Kilimanjaro Region, Neema Florence Mosha Dr, Edith Talina Luhanga Dr, Pascal Nade Dr, Patrick Ngulube Prof
Dissemination Of Agro-Based Information By Telecentres Among Selected Rural Farmers In Tanzania With A Focus On Moshi Rural District, Kilimanjaro Region, Neema Florence Mosha Dr, Edith Talina Luhanga Dr, Pascal Nade Dr, Patrick Ngulube Prof
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
The study assessed the role of Telecentres in the dissemination of agro-based information among selected farmers in rural areas of Tanzania. A cross-sectional study design was conducted in Moshi Rural District, in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. A total of 442 rural farmers aged 21-60 years were randomly selected as study respondents. Questionnaires were used to collect data from respondents. The study found that 205 (55%) respondents were not aware of the existence and services offered among Telecentres, whereas only 12 (7%) respondents reported visiting Telecentres once per day, and 70 (41%) once per year. A total of 140 respondents selected computer …
Pakistan, India And The Indus River Basin, Muquadas Ilyas
Pakistan, India And The Indus River Basin, Muquadas Ilyas
Dissertations and Theses
Water is a fundamental need of all living things. The right to clean water is classified as a human right under United Nations Resolution 64/292.As such it is the responsibility of governments to ensure its citizens are not deprived of this essential resource. In doing so, effective water management is crucial to provide clean water that is accessible to everyone regardless of any challenges such as geographical constraints or political disputes. This thesis explores the water management efforts of Pakistan and India. These countries are facing a water crisis, whereby numerous citizens have died due to dehydration and diseases contracted …
Developing Sustainable Aquaculture At Scale, Shauna A. Bulger
Developing Sustainable Aquaculture At Scale, Shauna A. Bulger
Dartmouth College Master’s Theses
Abstract
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that commercial aquaculture production has outpaced wild fisheries since 2013, and in 2018, aquaculture became the fastest growing food production sector in the world (FAO SOFIA, 2018). Wild fishery landings have not meaningfully increased since the 1980s. As a result, international development organizations and environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) have pitched the industry as a sustainable alternative to wild fisheries and the most promising option for the future of seafood production. Governance and transition scholars, however, are skeptical about if and how the presumed benefits of the fisheries-to-aquaculture will materialize for …
Structural Violence And Cooperation For Survival: Exploring Livelihood Strategies In Rural Mexico, Luis Chavez
Structural Violence And Cooperation For Survival: Exploring Livelihood Strategies In Rural Mexico, Luis Chavez
Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations
This research investigates the effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement on trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. As a result of increased competition in the agricultural sector, households in El Fresno, Michoacán, and El Paso de Piedra, Jalisco in Mexico had to compete with conventional agriculture from the United States. This ethnography studies how community members cooperate and work together to overcome difficulties caused by open markets. The research involved conducting twelve interviews in El Fresno and El Paso de Piedra using the framework of sustainable livelihood approach to understand how households use their resources to …
Understanding Visitor Recreation Experiences On Montana's Public Lands, Kara Grau, Megan Schultz, Glenna Brown, Melissa Weddell
Understanding Visitor Recreation Experiences On Montana's Public Lands, Kara Grau, Megan Schultz, Glenna Brown, Melissa Weddell
Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications
The grandeur of Montana’s public lands attracts visitors from all over the world who want to experience the beautiful parks, wilderness, wildlife, and waters. Montana is ranked 10th in the nation in federal land ownership, with about 30% or 27 million acres, followed by state agencies that manage a little over 5 million acres. Moreover, Montana is the gateway to the iconic Glacier and Yellowstone National Parks.
Assessing The Impact Of The Yellowstone Tv Series On Montana's Tourism Economy, Patrick Barkey, Melissa Weddell
Assessing The Impact Of The Yellowstone Tv Series On Montana's Tourism Economy, Patrick Barkey, Melissa Weddell
Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications
The hugely successful and popular dramatic television show Yellowstone, which portrays the fictional Dutton family ranch in Montana, has sparked the interest of a worldwide audience in our state. In addition to its critical and commercial success, the show has emerged as a significant factor in the marketing of Montana, with its more than 10 million viewers treated to storylines, characters and scenery of the mountain west. How has the show’s success affected the arrival and subsequent spending of visitors to the state? A new study jointly produced by the Bureau of Business and Economic Research (BBER) and the Institute …
Implications Of Cyberbiosecurity In Advanced Agriculture, Simone Stephen, Keitavius Alexander, Lucas Potter, Xavier-Lewis Palmer
Implications Of Cyberbiosecurity In Advanced Agriculture, Simone Stephen, Keitavius Alexander, Lucas Potter, Xavier-Lewis Palmer
Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications
The world is currently undergoing a rapid digital transformation sometimes referred to as the fourth industrial revolution. During this transformation, it is increasingly clear that many scientific fields are not prepared for this change. One specific area is agriculture. As the sector which creates global food supply, this critical infrastructure requires detailed assessment and research via newly developed technologies (Millett et al, 2019; Peccoud et al, 2018) . Despite its fundamental significance to modern civilization, many aspects of industrial agriculture have not yet adapted to the digital world. This is evident in the many vulnerabilities currently present within agricultural systems, …
ผลกระทบจากปัจจัยทางประชากรและการนำเทคโนโลยีไปใช้ที่มีผลต่อรายได้และผลิตภาพของครัวเรือนเกษตรกรไทย, วรางค์รัตน์ ฎาณวรรณ
ผลกระทบจากปัจจัยทางประชากรและการนำเทคโนโลยีไปใช้ที่มีผลต่อรายได้และผลิตภาพของครัวเรือนเกษตรกรไทย, วรางค์รัตน์ ฎาณวรรณ
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
งานวิจัยนี้ศึกษาผลกระทบจากปัจจัยทางประชากรและการนำเทคโนโลยีไปใช้ที่มีผลต่อรายได้และผลิตภาพของครัวเรือนเกษตรกรไทย โดยรวบรวมข้อมูลทุติยภูมิมาจาก 2 แหล่ง ประกอบด้วย ส่วนที่หนึ่ง ข้อมูลของครัวเรือนที่อยู่ในการสำรวจภาวะเศรษฐกิจและสังคมของสำนักงานสถิติแห่งชาติในปี 2564 และส่วนที่สอง ข้อมูลครัวเรือนเกษตรกรที่ขึ้นทะเบียนกับกรมส่งเสริมการเกษตรในปี 2564 โดยเป็นครัวเรือนเกษตรที่ปลูกข้าวและครัวเรือนเกษตรที่ปลูกอ้อย โดยวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสมการถดถอยพหุคูณแบบเส้นตรง (Multiple Linear Regression Analysis: MLR) ผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลในส่วนที่หนึ่ง ซึ่งมีตัวแปรอิสระประกอบด้วย ปัจจัยทางประชากรของหัวหน้าครัวเรือน ปัจจัยลักษณะของครัวเรือน และปัจจัยด้านเศรษฐกิจของครัวเรือน โดยมีตัวแปรตามคือ รายได้ต่อไร่ของครัวเรือนเกษตร สำหรับการปลูกข้าว พบว่า ครัวเรือนที่มีหัวหน้าเป็นชายมีรายได้สูงกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับครัวเรือนที่มีหัวหน้าเป็นหญิง เนื่องจากการทำนายังเป็นอาชีพที่ต้องอาศัยแรงงานและความแข็งแรง ในด้านอายุ หัวหน้าครัวเรือนในกลุ่มอายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไปสามารถสร้างรายได้ต่อไร่สูงกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับหัวหน้าครัวเรือนที่มีอายุ 20-45 ปี ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงทักษะและประสบการณ์ในการปลูกข้าวที่สะสมเพิ่มตามอายุ เมื่อพิจารณาภูมิภาคที่ตั้งของครัวเรือนพบว่า ครัวเรือนที่ปลูกข้าวในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือที่มีการทำนาปีเป็นหลักจะมีรายได้ต่อพื้นที่ที่ต่ำว่าเมื่อเทียบกับครัวเรือนในภูมิภาคอื่นที่มีการทำนาปรังด้วย นอกจากนี้การเพาะปลูกบนพื้นที่เช่าจะมีรายได้ต่อไร่ที่สูงกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับการเพาะปลูกบนพื้นที่ของตนเอง ซึ่งอาจเกิดจากการแสวงหาพื้นที่เช่าที่มีความอุดมสมบูรณ์ ใกล้แหล่งน้ำ รวมถึงมีการปลูกข้าวแบบนาปรังร่วมด้วย สำหรับการปลูกอ้อย พบว่า หัวหน้าครัวเรือนที่เป็นหญิงสามารถสร้างรายได้สูงกว่าหัวหน้าครัวเรือนที่เป็นชาย อธิบายได้จากการมีการบริหารจัดการที่ดีตั้งแต่การวางแผนเพาะปลูกจนถึงการตัดอ้อยเพื่อส่งโรงงาน นอกจากนี้ ครัวเรือนที่ปลูกอ้อยบนพื้นที่เช่าก็จะมีรายได้ต่อไร่ที่สูงกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับครัวเรือนที่ปลูกอ้อยบนพื้นที่ของตนเอง เช่นเดียวกันกับการปลูกข้าว ผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลในส่วนที่สอง ซึ่งมีตัวแปรอิสระประกอบด้วย ปัจจัยทางประชากรของหัวหน้าครัวเรือน และปัจจัยสนับสนุนการเพิ่มผลิตภาพ โดยมีตัวแปรตามคือ ผลิตภาพต่อไร่ของครัวเรือนเกษตรกร สำหรับการปลูกข้าว พบว่า ครัวเรือนที่มีหัวหน้าครัวเรือนเพศชายมีผลิตภาพสูงกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับครัวเรือนที่มีหัวหน้าเป็นหญิง ในด้านอายุ หัวหน้าครัวเรือนในกลุ่มอายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไปมีความสามารถสร้างผลิตภาพต่อไร่ได้สูงกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับหัวหน้าครัวเรือนช่วงอายุ 20-45 ปีและช่วงอายุ 46-59 ปี ซึ่งเห็นว่ากลุ่มอายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไปมีประทักษะและประสบการณ์ในการทำนามาหลายฤดู ทำให้สามารถมีความชำนาญในการวางแผนจัดการเกี่ยวกับผลผลิตที่ได้มาไม่เสียหาย ส่งผลให้ได้ผลิตภาพต่อไร่ดีกว่า ถึงแม้ว่าหัวหน้าครัวเรือนมีระดับการศึกษาเพียงระดับประถมศึกษา แต่สามารถจัดการผลผลิตให้ได้ดีกว่าระดับการศึกษาสูงกว่า แสดงว่าการศึกษาไม่ได้มีผลเกี่ยวกับการเพิ่มผลผลิต แต่เป็นประสบการณ์จากการเพาะปลูกข้าว หัวหน้าครัวเรือนใช้พื้นที่ทำการเพาะปลูกข้าวในการสร้างรายได้โดยเช่าที่ดินและที่ดินสาธารณประโยชน์ ใช้แหล่งน้ำนอกเขตชลประทานในการเพิ่มผลิตภาพ ซึ่งพื้นที่เกษตรในการเพาะปลูกข้าวใกล้แหล่งน้ำ การใช้เครื่องจักรกลทางการเกษตรในการสร้างผลิตภาพข้าวนั้น ทั้ง 8 กลุ่มเครื่องจักรมีอิทธิพลทั้งหมด สำหรับการปลูกอ้อย พบกว่า หัวหน้าครัวเรือนเพศหญิงสามารถสร้างผลิตภาพได้สูงกว่าหัวหน้าครัวเรือนเพศชาย อธิบายได้จากหัวหน้าครัวเรือนเพศหญิงมีความใส่ใจ และการปรับตัวกับการพัฒนาสิ่งใหม่ ๆ ดีกว่าหัวหน้าครัวเรือนเพศชาย ในกลุ่มอายุ 60 ปีมีความสามารถในการสร้างผลิตภาพได้ดีกว่า นั้นคือการใช้ประสบการณ์ในการเกษตรที่ยาวนาน และยังพบว่าเขตพื้นที่เพาะปลูกตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือสามารถสร้างผลิตภาพได้ดีกว่า นั้นหมายถึงเขตที่เพาะปลูกมีสภาพพื้นที่เกี่ยวกับน้ำและดินที่เอื้ออำนวยต่อการผลิต จึงช่วยส่งเสริมในการสร้างผลิตภาพที่ดีต่อการเพาะปลูกอ้อย การใช้เครื่องจักรกลทางการเกษตรในการสร้างผลิตภาพอ้อยนั้น มีเพียง 5กลุ่มเครื่องจักรมีอิทธิพล ได้แก่ …
“Anything From The Land Is Good”: Understanding How Community Gardening In Kakisa, Northwest Territories, Can Contribute To Indigenous Food Sovereignty, Michelle Malandra
“Anything From The Land Is Good”: Understanding How Community Gardening In Kakisa, Northwest Territories, Can Contribute To Indigenous Food Sovereignty, Michelle Malandra
Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)
Rates of food insecurity in Canada’s northern Indigenous communities are at levels that should constitute an emergency. Dominant explanations for these high rates of food insecurity often ignore the ongoing impacts of colonization and over-emphasize individual choices and nutritional guidelines developed by outsiders. The importance of holistic community health is ignored, along with the cultural and social values and practices that support community health and well-being, including traditional food systems. As the acute impact of climate change in the North threatens traditional food access, a shift toward an Indigenous food sovereignty approach in health and food policy is needed. With …
The Economics Of Pollution: Policy, Productivity, And The Structure Of Road Networks, Michael Cary
The Economics Of Pollution: Policy, Productivity, And The Structure Of Road Networks, Michael Cary
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Air pollution impacts economic activity, and economic activity creates air pollution. Understanding this endogenous nexus is critical as any policy designed to affect one will inevitably affect the other. My research explores both sides of this nexus. Specifically, I identify the economic effects from the implementation of an international climate agreement (the Kyoto Protocol); I determine the impact of air pollution on physical productivity and determine which pollutants are responsible for this effect; and I link urban form to vehicular emissions via the structure of road networks.
The first chapter of this dissertation studies the impact of the Kyoto Protocol …
Three Essays On Environmental And Energy Economics, Maher F. Mekky
Three Essays On Environmental And Energy Economics, Maher F. Mekky
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this dissertation, three related topics are investigated about environmental and energy economics. The research in these essays utilize panel data and regression models. The overall theme of these essays is to explore the relationships between energy and the environment in the United States (U.S.).
In the first essay, using data from fifty U.S. states between 2012 and 2020, the impacts of three types of state level policies on electric vehicles (EV) adoption are examined: 1) policies that mitigate the environmental impacts from energy production, 2) policies that provide financial incentives to consumers for EV purchase, and 3) policies that …
How Do Cooperatives Enable Empowerment Among Rural Women? Evidence From The Municipality Of Cavinti, Laguna, Maria Theresa M. Castro-Bernardo, Liezel S. Cruz
How Do Cooperatives Enable Empowerment Among Rural Women? Evidence From The Municipality Of Cavinti, Laguna, Maria Theresa M. Castro-Bernardo, Liezel S. Cruz
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
The persistent gender issues and their implications for sustainable development have led to several strategic yet collective schemes, such as the cooperatives, promising to contribute to (women) empowerment and social equality. Guided by Kabeer’s conceptual framework, this study analyzes the role of cooperative membership in promoting empowerment among its female coop-members in Cavinti, Laguna. Primary and secondary sources of data were used and analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The result indicates that cooperatives play a critical role in empowering women by providing new and/or improved knowledge and skills through capacity-building training necessary to make informed decisions, thus strengthening …
Pollution Emissions And Economic Growth In Asia Through The Lens Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve, Brian Jason H. Ponce, Yolanda T. Garcia, Gideon P. Carnaje, Agham C. Cuevas
Pollution Emissions And Economic Growth In Asia Through The Lens Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve, Brian Jason H. Ponce, Yolanda T. Garcia, Gideon P. Carnaje, Agham C. Cuevas
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
The nonlinear relationship of pollution emissions with economic growth alongside energy consumption variables was examined to test the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis using a panel sample comprising 34 Asian economies from 2001 to 2013. Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag models in the forms of Pooled Mean Group and Mean Group models were estimated and tested against one another using the Hausman test. For robustness checks, the same econometric techniques were applied to disaggregated panel groups based on income classifications. The study reveals that, while the EKC hypothesis holds in Asia, the findings were not robust across the disaggregated panel groups. …
Preferences Of Coffee Farmers For Attributes Of Selected Coffee Technologies In The Philippines, Jayson S. Cabral, Dia Noelle F. Velasco, Mar B. Cruz, Nohreen Ethel P. Manipol, Hannah D. Miranda-Quibot
Preferences Of Coffee Farmers For Attributes Of Selected Coffee Technologies In The Philippines, Jayson S. Cabral, Dia Noelle F. Velasco, Mar B. Cruz, Nohreen Ethel P. Manipol, Hannah D. Miranda-Quibot
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
This paper looked into the preferences of 151 coffee farmers for the attributes of selected coffee technologies. The study was done to help guide technology developers in crafting post harvest processing facilities for coffee which their target market will need which can lead to a higher probability of commercialization of new coffee technologies. The study examined the preferences for attributes for coffee dryers, moisture meters, coffee depulpers, and coffee sorters using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) framework. The results revealed that the quality of the final product is the top priority for coffee farmers when choosing a coffee dryer. Non-destructiveness …
Market Analysis And Positioning Of Processed Halal Chevon Food Products, Jalaloden B. Marohom, Ivy Mar B. Cabornida
Market Analysis And Positioning Of Processed Halal Chevon Food Products, Jalaloden B. Marohom, Ivy Mar B. Cabornida
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
Halal has gained popularity as a result of consumer concerns about food safety and ethical issues. Chevon is an important source of protein. However, no halal chevon products are commercially produced. Hence, the study aimed to develop positioning strategies to commercialize the products. A survey was undertaken of 400 potential consumers in the Philippines. The majority of the respondents were willing to buy halal food products. Descriptive statistics were applied, and findings revealed that products were generally acceptable. Potential consumers prefer it in wide assortment, in proper packaging, has informative labels, and easy to locate. However, their preference is significantly …
Ex-Ante Cost-Benefit Analysis Of High-End And Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Network (Wsn) Technology Packages For Efficient Irrigation Water Management In The Philippines, Marielle Q. Aringo, Victor B. Ella, Camille G. Martinez, Gamiello S. Pereira
Ex-Ante Cost-Benefit Analysis Of High-End And Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Network (Wsn) Technology Packages For Efficient Irrigation Water Management In The Philippines, Marielle Q. Aringo, Victor B. Ella, Camille G. Martinez, Gamiello S. Pereira
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
Four wireless sensor network (WSN) technology packages developed for efficient irrigation water management in the Philippines were subjected to ex-ante cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to assess their financial viability. The WSN technologies include high-end and low-cost wireless sensors for upland crop production with drip irrigation system and lowland crop production with alternate wetting and drying (AWD). Results showed that the high-end WSN technology packages are only viable for high-value crops such as red onion, bell pepper, and hot pepper. The low-cost WSN technology packages are viable for all selected crops except sweet corn. Minimum areas were also generated for each crop …