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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

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2019

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Articles 1921 - 1950 of 26088

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Instructional Spending Per Student: Patterns And Explanations, Steven Shulman Nov 2019

Instructional Spending Per Student: Patterns And Explanations, Steven Shulman

Academic Labor: Research and Artistry (2017-2022 archives)

Most students know what they spend on tuition and other costs of attending college, but most do not know how much their colleges spend on their education in return. This paper provides figures on instructional spending per full-time equivalent student, broken down by institutional level and sector. Variations in this measure of educational spending can be substantial even among apparently similar institutions. A cross-sectional multiple regression model utilizing 2016 IPEDS data on every public and private non-profit college and university in the United States is used to explore the possible causes of these variations. It shows that instructional spending per …


‘Care Work’ And University Scapegoating: Making Social Reproduction Visible In The Teaching Of Writing, Rachel T. O'Donnell Nov 2019

‘Care Work’ And University Scapegoating: Making Social Reproduction Visible In The Teaching Of Writing, Rachel T. O'Donnell

Academic Labor: Research and Artistry (2017-2022 archives)

No abstract provided.


Civilian And Veteran Perceptions Of Communicated Stigma About Veterans With Ptsd, Rikki Roscoe, Jenn Anderson Nov 2019

Civilian And Veteran Perceptions Of Communicated Stigma About Veterans With Ptsd, Rikki Roscoe, Jenn Anderson

Discourse: The Journal of the SCASD

Mental health problems are considered some of the most common and disabling medical conditions that affect military service members. Veterans with PTSD need mental health services but are often reluctant to seek them due to perceived stigma. In this study, we used Smith’s (2007) stigma communication framework to analyze veterans’ and civilians’ perceptions of combat-related PTSD. Findings from our study indicate that, although participants were exposed to stigma communication about veterans with PTSD, most stigmatizing labels were considered inaccurate. Further, participants perceived that discourse about veterans infrequently implied that veterans were personally responsible for developing and overcoming PTSD. These findings …


Crowdsourcing Job Satisfaction Data: Examining The Construct Validity Of Glassdoor.Com Ratings, Richard N. Landers, Robert C. Brusso, Elena M. Auer Nov 2019

Crowdsourcing Job Satisfaction Data: Examining The Construct Validity Of Glassdoor.Com Ratings, Richard N. Landers, Robert C. Brusso, Elena M. Auer

Personnel Assessment and Decisions

Researchers, practitioners, and job seekers now routinely use crowdsourced data about organizations for both decision-making and research purposes. Despite the popularity of such websites, empirical evidence regarding their validity is generally absent. In this study, we tackled this problem by combining two curated datasets: (a) the results of the 2017 Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey (FEVS), which contains facet-level job satisfaction ratings from 407,789 US federal employees, and which we aggregated to the agency level, and (b) current overall and facet ratings of job satisfaction of the federal agencies contained within FEVS from Glassdoor.com as scraped from the Glassdoor application programming …


“Where’S The I-O?” Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Talent Management Systems, Manuel F. Gonzalez, John F. Capman, Frederick L. Oswald, Evan R. Theys, David L. Tomczak Nov 2019

“Where’S The I-O?” Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Talent Management Systems, Manuel F. Gonzalez, John F. Capman, Frederick L. Oswald, Evan R. Theys, David L. Tomczak

Personnel Assessment and Decisions

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have seen widespread adoption by organizations seeking to identify and hire high-quality job applicants. Yet the volume, variety, and velocity of professional involvement among I-O psychologists remains relatively limited when it comes to developing and evaluating AI/ML applications for talent assessment and selection. Furthermore, there is a paucity of empirical research that investigates the reliability, validity, and fairness of AI/ML tools in organizational contexts. To stimulate future involvement and research, we share our review and perspective on the current state of AI/ML in talent assessment as well as its benefits and potential pitfalls; …


Developing Device-Equivalent And Effective Measures Of Complex Thinking With An Information Processing Framework And Mobile First Design Principles, Darrin M. Grelle, Sara L. Gutierrez Nov 2019

Developing Device-Equivalent And Effective Measures Of Complex Thinking With An Information Processing Framework And Mobile First Design Principles, Darrin M. Grelle, Sara L. Gutierrez

Personnel Assessment and Decisions

Organizations are increasingly offering pre-employment assessments on mobile devices to evaluate candidates. The aim of this study is to investigate whether employing a mobile first responsive web design based on an information processing framework will result in device-equivalent measures of cognitive ability. Tests of numerical and deductive reasoning composed of interactive item types were tested for measurement equivalence across device types. Hypotheses were tested using data collected from paid participants over 3 weeks in 2018. Participants completed the test on both a PC and a mobile device. Paired samples t-tests indicated no mean differences in scores or number of items …


Validity Evidence For Off-The-Shelf Language-Based Personality Assessment Using Video Interviews: Convergent And Discriminant Relationships With Self And Observer Ratings, Louis Hickman, Louis Tay, Sang Eun Woo Nov 2019

Validity Evidence For Off-The-Shelf Language-Based Personality Assessment Using Video Interviews: Convergent And Discriminant Relationships With Self And Observer Ratings, Louis Hickman, Louis Tay, Sang Eun Woo

Personnel Assessment and Decisions

Technological advances have led to the development of automated methods for personnel assessment that are purported to augment or outperform human judgment. However, empirical research providing validity evidence for such techniques in the selection context remains scarce. In addressing this void, this study focuses on language-based personality assessments using an off-the-shelf, commercially available product (i.e., IBM Watson Personality Insights) in the context of video-based interviews. The scores derived from the language-based assessment were compared to self and observer ratings of personality to examine convergent and discriminant relationships. The language-based assessment scores showed low convergence with self-ratings for openness, and with …


Fair And Flexible?! Explanations Can Improve Applicant Reactions Toward Asynchronous Video Interviews, Johannes M. Basch, Klaus G. Melchers Nov 2019

Fair And Flexible?! Explanations Can Improve Applicant Reactions Toward Asynchronous Video Interviews, Johannes M. Basch, Klaus G. Melchers

Personnel Assessment and Decisions

Asynchronous video interviews are used more and more for the preselection of potential job candidates. However, recent research has shown that they are less accepted by applicants than face-to-face interviews. Our study aimed to identify ways to improve perceptions of video interviews by using explanations that emphasize standardization and flexibility. Our results showed that an explanation stressing the higher level of standardization improved fairness perceptions, whereas an explanation stressing the flexibility concerning interview scheduling improved perceptions of usability. Additionally, the improvement of fairness perceptions eventually influenced perceived organizational attractiveness. Furthermore, older participants accepted video interviews less. Practical implications and recommendations …


Introduction To The Special Issue On Advanced Technologies In Assessment: A Science-Practice Concern, Tara S. Behrend, Richard N. Landers Nov 2019

Introduction To The Special Issue On Advanced Technologies In Assessment: A Science-Practice Concern, Tara S. Behrend, Richard N. Landers

Personnel Assessment and Decisions

No abstract provided.


Pamphlet: Women's Action Coalition Position Information, Women's Action Coalition Nov 2019

Pamphlet: Women's Action Coalition Position Information, Women's Action Coalition

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Pamphlet from the Women’s Action Coalition (WAC) listing their political issues and necessary changes needed for the United States. Also lists the Bills and Acts supported by the WAC in English and Spanish. No date given. Box 23 Folder 10


Pamphlet: Campaign For The Bill Of Rights, American Civil Liberties Union Nov 2019

Pamphlet: Campaign For The Bill Of Rights, American Civil Liberties Union

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

A pamphlet from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) calling on the major parties and Presidential candidates to uphold and adopt four Bill of Right planks: a national campaign against bigotry and racism, constitutional protection for a woman’s right to choose, a realistic approach to crime and punishment, and a Bill of Rights for all working people. No date given. Box 23 Folder 10


Pamphlet: Coalition For Democratic Values, The Coalition For Democratic Values Nov 2019

Pamphlet: Coalition For Democratic Values, The Coalition For Democratic Values

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Membership form and information pamphlet for The Coalition for Democratic Values. No date given. Box 23 Folder 10


Program Assessment And Evaluation Spc 530, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Program Assessment And Evaluation Spc 530, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Program Development For Nonprofit Leaders Spc 545, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Program Development For Nonprofit Leaders Spc 545, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Leading Ethically Spc 505, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Leading Ethically Spc 505, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Nonprofit Governance And Law Spc 515, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Nonprofit Governance And Law Spc 515, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Data Analysis Laboratory For Professional Leaders, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Data Analysis Laboratory For Professional Leaders, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, Jorge Baron, Maria Kolby-Wolfe, Kristen Smith Dayley, Twila Bird, Tsos Nov 2019

Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, Jorge Baron, Maria Kolby-Wolfe, Kristen Smith Dayley, Twila Bird, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

The Northwest Immigrant Rights Program has been around for 35 years, started in 1984 specifically to help Central American refugees during the mid-1980s, when they were fleeing civil wars. A pro-bono group of attorneys performing "direct legal representation", helping low income community members who are navigating different aspects of the immigration system. NWIRP also engages in "systemic advocacy" which attempts to change systems and policies revolving around asylum and immigration rights.


Effects Of A Web-Based Relationship Program On Co-Parenting And Child Functioning, Mckenzie K. Roddy, Emily Georgia Salivar, Maria M. Llabre, Amanda Jensen-Doss, Brian D. Doss Nov 2019

Effects Of A Web-Based Relationship Program On Co-Parenting And Child Functioning, Mckenzie K. Roddy, Emily Georgia Salivar, Maria M. Llabre, Amanda Jensen-Doss, Brian D. Doss

Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches and Lectures

Symposium Title: Novel Preventive Intervention Strategies For Couples and Families: Extending the Reach and Social Impact of CBT to Promote Relationship Quality and Adult and Child Well-being

  • Chair: Allen W. Barton, Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign
  • Discussant: Scott Stanley, Ph.D., University of Denver


Ethics And Care: For Animals, Not Just Mammals, Jennifer A. Mather Nov 2019

Ethics And Care: For Animals, Not Just Mammals, Jennifer A. Mather

Speciesism and Breed Discrimination Collection

In the last few decades, we have made great strides in recognizing ethics and providing care for animals, but the focus has been mainly on mammals. This stems from a bias of attention not only in research but predominantly in non-scientists’ attention (to ‘popular’ animals), resulting partly from discussion about and depiction of animals in publications addressed to the public. This is somewhat due to political pressure, and can result in uneven conservation efforts and biases in targets for welfare concerns. As a result, there has been a huge backlash again, with concerns about pain sensitivity and welfare in fish, …


Frequency Of Coach Related Articles During The 2019 Ncaa Division I National Basketball Tournament, Emily J. Houghton, Michelle M. Mcalarnen Nov 2019

Frequency Of Coach Related Articles During The 2019 Ncaa Division I National Basketball Tournament, Emily J. Houghton, Michelle M. Mcalarnen

Human Performance Department Publications

No abstract provided.


The Anchor, Volume 133.03: November 22, 2019, Hope College Nov 2019

The Anchor, Volume 133.03: November 22, 2019, Hope College

The Anchor: 2019

The Anchor began in 1887 and was first issued weekly in 1914. Covering national and campus news alike, Hope College’s student-run newspaper has grown over the years to encompass over two-dozen editors, reporters, and staff. For much of The Anchor's history, the latest issue was distributed across campus each Wednesday throughout the academic school year (with few exceptions). In recent years The Anchor moved to monthly print issues and a more frequently updated website. The Anchor is now published in print twice per academic semester. Occasionally, the volume and/or issue numbering is irregular.


Become An American Board Of Professional Psychology (Abpp) Board Certified Specialist In Behavioral And Cognitive Psychology, Linda C. Sobell Nov 2019

Become An American Board Of Professional Psychology (Abpp) Board Certified Specialist In Behavioral And Cognitive Psychology, Linda C. Sobell

Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches and Lectures

This workshop will focus on how to become a Board Certified Specialist in Behavioral and Cognitive Psychology. Certification by ABPP demonstrates psychologists have met their specialty’s standards and competencies. Board Certification is valuable for several reasons: (a) it is increasingly becoming an expectation in our profession; (b) it enhances practitioner credibility for patients; (c) it distinguishes you from other psychologists; (d) there are potential salary increases by the VA, hospitals, the military, and other health care facilities; (e) it enhances qualifications as an expert witness; (f) it facilitates inter-jurisdictional licensing and practice mobility; and (g) it streamlines the credentialing process …


Imagine Being Accused Of Scientific Fraud!, Linda C. Sobell, Mark B. Sobell Nov 2019

Imagine Being Accused Of Scientific Fraud!, Linda C. Sobell, Mark B. Sobell

Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches and Lectures

Our careers have been characterized by wonderfully serendipitous opportunities; being accused of scientific fraud was not one of them. The study involved a randomized controlled trial we conducted in 1970-1971 with alcohol abusers using a low-risk drinking goal rather than an abstinence goal, and the low-risk drinking goal group had better outcomes over 3 years of follow-up. In 1982 it was alleged that we had committed scientific fraud. The attack received national and international attention, including on 60 Minutes. Fortunately, we had maintained meticulous records from the study for 12 years and were vindicated in four major investigations and a …


Ua3/10/2 A Note Of Gratitude, Wku President's Office - Caboni Nov 2019

Ua3/10/2 A Note Of Gratitude, Wku President's Office - Caboni

WKU Administration Documents

Email from WKU president Timothy Caboni to faculty & staff regarding Thanksgiving.


Nonprofit Fiscal Oversight And Budget Analysis Spc 540, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Nonprofit Fiscal Oversight And Budget Analysis Spc 540, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Influence And Persuasion In The Social Sector Spc 510, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Influence And Persuasion In The Social Sector Spc 510, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Capstone Project: Nonprofit Leadership Spc 550, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Capstone Project: Nonprofit Leadership Spc 550, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Nonprofit Strategy And Social Innovation Spc 525, Joanna Burkhardt Nov 2019

Nonprofit Strategy And Social Innovation Spc 525, Joanna Burkhardt

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Women’S Experiences With Infertility Within Faith Communities, Donna Paulsen Nov 2019

Women’S Experiences With Infertility Within Faith Communities, Donna Paulsen

3 Minute Thesis Competition

No abstract provided.