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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2010

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Articles 91 - 120 of 17908

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Port Multipliers For Singapore: Impact On Income, Output, And Employment, Rex S. Toh, Sock-Yong Phang, Habibullah Khan Dec 2010

Port Multipliers For Singapore: Impact On Income, Output, And Employment, Rex S. Toh, Sock-Yong Phang, Habibullah Khan

PHANG Sock Yong

This article examines the contribution of the activities of the Port of Singapore Authority (PSA), a government-owned statutory board which operates almost all of the port related activities in Singapore, to the prosperity of the entire country, by way of multiplier analysis. Input-output analysis is used to compute the income, output, and employment multipliers of port activities, broken down into direct, indirect, and induced effects. The policy implications on port investment and maritime policy follow.


Hong Kong And Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang Dec 2010

Hong Kong And Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


Policies To Promote Shipping Registration In Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang, R Toh Dec 2010

Policies To Promote Shipping Registration In Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang, R Toh

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


Housing Markets And Urban Transportation: Economic Theory, Econometrics And Policy Analysis For Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang Dec 2010

Housing Markets And Urban Transportation: Economic Theory, Econometrics And Policy Analysis For Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


Book Review Of Competition Law And Policy In Singapore, By Cavinder Bull, Lim Chong Kin, Academy Publishing, Singapore, 2009, Sock-Yong Phang Dec 2010

Book Review Of Competition Law And Policy In Singapore, By Cavinder Bull, Lim Chong Kin, Academy Publishing, Singapore, 2009, Sock-Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


Tourism Growth In Singapore: An Optimal Target, Habibullah Khan, Sock-Yong Phang, Rex S. Toh Dec 2010

Tourism Growth In Singapore: An Optimal Target, Habibullah Khan, Sock-Yong Phang, Rex S. Toh

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


Recent Developments In Singapore's Motor Vehicle Policies, Sock-Yong Phang, Mukul Asher Dec 2010

Recent Developments In Singapore's Motor Vehicle Policies, Sock-Yong Phang, Mukul Asher

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


The Singapore Model Of Housing And The Welfare State, Sock Yong Phang Dec 2010

The Singapore Model Of Housing And The Welfare State, Sock Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

While Singapore is not generally regarded as a welfare state, the provision of housing welfare on a large scale has been a defining feature of its welfare system. The extensive housing system has played a useful role in raising savings and homeownership rates as well as contributing to sustained economic growth in general and development of the housing sector in particular. Few would dispute the description of Singapore’s housing policies as 'phenomenally successful' (Ramesh, 2003). Singapore’s economic growth record in the past four decades has brought it from third world to first world status (Lee, 2000), with homeownership widespread at …


Strategic Development Of Airport And Rail Infrastructure: The Case Of Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang Dec 2010

Strategic Development Of Airport And Rail Infrastructure: The Case Of Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


Motor Vehicle Taxes As An Environmental Management Instrument: The Case Of Singapore, Ngee-Choon Chia, Sock-Yong Phang Dec 2010

Motor Vehicle Taxes As An Environmental Management Instrument: The Case Of Singapore, Ngee-Choon Chia, Sock-Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


From Efficiency-Driven To Innovation-Driven Economic Growth: Perspectives From Singapore, Kim Song Tan, Sock-Yong Phang Dec 2010

From Efficiency-Driven To Innovation-Driven Economic Growth: Perspectives From Singapore, Kim Song Tan, Sock-Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

The Singapore economy is going through a period of major restructuring. Economic stagnation since the 1997 Asia financial crisis (except for a brief recovery in 1999) has called into question the continued relevance of many fundamental policies that had worked well in the past. In 2002, a high-level Economic Review Committee (ERC) was convened by the government to chart new directions for the economy. A common thread that ran through the committee’s various reports was a call to enhance the economy’s innovative capacity, with the aim of making Singapore an innovation hub in the region. The call reflects an increased …


Road Congestion Pricing In Singapore: 1975-2003, Sock-Yong Phang, Rex S. Toh Dec 2010

Road Congestion Pricing In Singapore: 1975-2003, Sock-Yong Phang, Rex S. Toh

PHANG Sock Yong

Facing traffic congestion in the Central Business District and enormous demands on scarce land resources by the growing number of motor vehicles, Singapore, a small island city-state the size of Seattle, embarked on a bold decision to reduce road congestion by implementing the famous Area Licensing Scheme in 1975. This was a manual system of tolls for multiple entries into the Restricted Zone. While achieving the intended effect of cutting down on the volume of vehicular traffic in the Restricted Zone, the authors (and others) found that the problem of congestion had merely shifted in time and place. Many changes …


From Efficiency-Driven To Innovation-Driven Growth: Perspectives From Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang, Kim Song Tan Dec 2010

From Efficiency-Driven To Innovation-Driven Growth: Perspectives From Singapore, Sock-Yong Phang, Kim Song Tan

PHANG Sock Yong

No abstract provided.


Welfare Implications Of Hdb Policy On The Public Housing Price Gradient, Sock Yong Phang Dec 2010

Welfare Implications Of Hdb Policy On The Public Housing Price Gradient, Sock Yong Phang

PHANG Sock Yong

In Singapore, extensive government intervention in the housing market has resulted in much deviation from assumptions made in the simple neoclassical urban models. The monocentric model of urban structure is extended to incorporate a subsidized public housing market in which the government-determined price gradient is flatter than the private housing price gradients. The propositionthat the utility of public housing households varies inversely with residential location distance from the CBD is empirically tested by estimating net returns to public housing using resale market data. It was found that net returns decreased with distance from the CBD.


Bank Lending And Real Estate In Asia: Market Optimism And Asset Bubbles, Winston T. H. Koh, Roberto S. Mariano, Andrey Pavlov, Sock-Yong Phang, Augustine H. H. Tan, Susan M. Wachter Dec 2010

Bank Lending And Real Estate In Asia: Market Optimism And Asset Bubbles, Winston T. H. Koh, Roberto S. Mariano, Andrey Pavlov, Sock-Yong Phang, Augustine H. H. Tan, Susan M. Wachter

PHANG Sock Yong

This paper investigates the Asian real estate price run-up and collapse in the 1990s. We identify financial intermediaries’ underpricing of the put option imbedded in non-recourse mortgage loans as a potential cause for the observed price behavior. This underpricing is due to behavioral causes (lender optimism and disaster myopia) and/or rational response of lenders to market incentives (agency conflicts, deposit insurance, or limited liability of bank shareholders). The empirical evidence suggests that underpricing occurred in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Consequently, these countries experienced a more severe market crash than Hong Kong and Singapore, where underpricing was kept under control by …


The Multiplier Effect: Singapore's Hospitality Industry, Habibullah Khan, Sock-Yong Phang, Rex S. Toh Dec 2010

The Multiplier Effect: Singapore's Hospitality Industry, Habibullah Khan, Sock-Yong Phang, Rex S. Toh

PHANG Sock Yong

Tourism's contribution to Singapore's economy has increased over time. Tourism contributed 11.9% to Singapore's GDP in 1992, about half of that from direct revenues. Indirect and induced sources contributed about equally to the other half. While the direct effect of tourist expenditures on the Singapore economy are predominant, the indirect and induced effects are also significant, indicating strong sectoral linkages within the local economy, especially with respect to the hospitality industry.


The Uno Department Of Planning And Urban Studies Was Included In The New Orleans City Business Story “Uno Students Complete Homeownership Program Study.”, Michelle Thompson Dec 2010

The Uno Department Of Planning And Urban Studies Was Included In The New Orleans City Business Story “Uno Students Complete Homeownership Program Study.”, Michelle Thompson

Michelle M. Thompson

No abstract provided.


Hot Topic: Irs Releases 2011 Withholding Tables, Dick Phebus Dec 2010

Hot Topic: Irs Releases 2011 Withholding Tables, Dick Phebus

MTAS Publications: Hot Topics

The new withholding tables are to be implemented as soon as January 1, 2011, but no later than January 31, 2011.


Ddasaccident724, Hd-Aid Dec 2010

Ddasaccident724, Hd-Aid

Global CWD Repository

On 21 Dec 2011, the deminer [the Victim] started his work as usual in the assigned task for him to continue the clearance of the Mine Line (SML) which was laid as a cluster with one AT mine (M19) guarded by 3 APs M35 and after recovering and defusing one AT (19) and 2 APs (M35 / no defusing), the deminer started his work for the second period at 8:45 and he reported one signal to the team leader. The team leader left him to proceed with the proper procedures to recover and defuse the mine and at 8:55 hrs …


Holocene Lacustrine Deposits And Sediment Yield In Lake Canyon, Southeastern Utah, William Graf Dec 2010

Holocene Lacustrine Deposits And Sediment Yield In Lake Canyon, Southeastern Utah, William Graf

William L. Graf

No abstract provided.


Platte River: Water For People And Wildlife, William Graf Dec 2010

Platte River: Water For People And Wildlife, William Graf

William L. Graf

No abstract provided.


In Memoriam, Melvin G. Marcus, 1929-1997, William Graf, Patricia Gober, Anthony Brazel Dec 2010

In Memoriam, Melvin G. Marcus, 1929-1997, William Graf, Patricia Gober, Anthony Brazel

William L. Graf

No abstract provided.


Saving Water In A Desert City, By W.E. Martin, H.M. Ingram, N.K. Laney, And A.H. Griffin, William Graf Dec 2010

Saving Water In A Desert City, By W.E. Martin, H.M. Ingram, N.K. Laney, And A.H. Griffin, William Graf

William L. Graf

No abstract provided.


Network Characteristics In Suburbanizing Streams, William Graf Dec 2010

Network Characteristics In Suburbanizing Streams, William Graf

William L. Graf

Analysis of hydrologic, geomorphic, and suburbanization data from a small instrumented drainage basin near Iowa City, Iowa, indicates that channel networks are radically altered when suburban development overtakes a drainage basin. Changes in channel networks are such that the network becomes much more efficient in collecting water quickly, so that lag time and kurtosis of storm hydrographs are altered to produce the familiar flash floods of urban areas. The data show that network changes are closely associated with lag time and kurtosis of storm hydrographs and suggest that corrective measures should be concentrated on the internal links of the network. …


Sources Of Uncertainty In River Restoration Research, William Graf, M. Diamond, B. Kronvang Dec 2010

Sources Of Uncertainty In River Restoration Research, William Graf, M. Diamond, B. Kronvang

William L. Graf

No abstract provided.


Catastrophe Theory In Fluvial Geomorphology, William Graf Dec 2010

Catastrophe Theory In Fluvial Geomorphology, William Graf

William L. Graf

No abstract provided.


Downstream Changes In Stream Power In The Henry Mountains, Utah, William Graf Dec 2010

Downstream Changes In Stream Power In The Henry Mountains, Utah, William Graf

William L. Graf

Total stream power does not necessarily increase systematically in the downstream direction because of the conflicting influences of channel slope, width, and depth. Historical records and field data for arroyo systems of the northern Henry Mountains, south-central Utah, show that total stream power decreased in the downstream direction during a deposition period before 1896 and increased downstream during an erosion period thereafter. When total stream power declined in the downstream direction, channels were small and meandering, and the ten-year flood exceeded channel capacity, resulting in overbank deposition of sediment. After an especially erosive flood in 1896, total stream power increased …


Locational Probability For A Dammed, Urban Stream: Salt River, Arizona, William Graf Dec 2010

Locational Probability For A Dammed, Urban Stream: Salt River, Arizona, William Graf

William L. Graf

Data from historical aerial photographs analyzed with a GIS show that river channel change on the Salt River in the Phoenix metropolitan area of central Arizona has been driven by large-scale regional flood events and local human activities. Mapping of functional surfaces such as low-flow channels, high-flow channels, islands, bars attached to channel banks, and engineered surfaces shows that during the period from 1935 to 1997, the relative areal coverage of these surfaces has changed. Flood events have caused general changes in sinuosity of the low-flow channel, but islands have remained remarkably consistent in location and size, while channel-side bars …


The Rate Law In Fluvial Geomorphology, William Graf Dec 2010

The Rate Law In Fluvial Geomorphology, William Graf

William L. Graf

No abstract provided.


Variability Of Sediment Removal In A Semi-Arid Watershed, William L. Graf Dec 2010

Variability Of Sediment Removal In A Semi-Arid Watershed, William L. Graf

William L. Graf

Field and documentary data from Walnut Gulch Watershed, an instrumented semiarid drainage basin of approximately 150 km2 (57 mi2) in southeastern Arizona, show that 83% of the alluvium removed from the basin during a 15‐year erosion episode beginning about 1930 was excavated from the highest‐order stream. The amount of alluvium removed in the erosion episode would have been equal to a covering of about 4 cm (1.6 in) over the entire basin. The rate of sediment removal during the erosion episode was 18 times greater than the rate of present channel sediment transport. Production of sediment from slopes and channel …